CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2-38
CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2-38
CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2-38
number of security topics in comparison to the old CCNA Routing and Switching certifica-
tion. Part II includes the majority of the new security topics added to the new CCNA 200-
301 certification as well as a few of the classic topics found in previous CCNA R&S exams.
Chapter 4 kicks off Part II with a wide description of security threats, vulnerabilities, and
exploits. This introductory chapter sets the stage to help you think more like a security
engineer.
Chapters 5, 6, and 8 then focus on a wide range of short security topics. Those topics
include Chapter 5’s discussion of how to protect router and switch logins and passwords,
along with an introduction to the functions and roles of firewalls or intrusion protection
systems (IPSs). Chapters 6 and 8 then get into three separate security features built into
Cisco switches: port security (Chapter 6), DHCP Snooping (Chapter 8), and Dynamic ARP
Inspection (DAI). All three security features require a switch to examine frames as they
enter the switch interface. This information enables port security, DHCP Snooping, and DAI
to decide whether to allow the message to continue on its way.
Chapter 7 discusses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) as an end to itself.
While this topic is actually an IP Service and would be a great fit for Part III (IP Services),
the topics in Chapter 8 require that you know DHCP, so Chapter 7 sets that stage.
Part II
Security Services
Part II Review
CHAPTER 4
Security Architectures
This chapter covers the following exam topics:
5.0 Security Fundamentals
5.1 Define key security concepts (threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation
techniques)
5.2 Describe security program elements (user awareness, training, and physical access
control)
5.4 Describe security password policies elements, such as management, complexity, and
password alternatives (multifactor authentication, certificates, and biometrics)
5.8 Differentiate authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts
As you have learned about various networking technologies, your attention has probably
been focused on using network devices to build functional networks. After all, networks
should let data flow freely so that all connected users have a good experience, right? The
unfortunate fact is that not all connected users can be trusted to obey the rules and be good
network citizens. In this chapter, you will learn about many aspects of an enterprise network
that can be exploited, as well as some ways you can protect them.
1. Which one of the following terms means anything that can be considered to be a
weakness that can compromise security?
a. Exploit
b. Vulnerability
c. Attack
d. Threat