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    G6 Science eNotes Sept 24 - 25

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    Aarav S M 2028VGS

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    G6 Science eNotes Sept 24 - 25

    Uploaded by

    Aarav S M 2028VGS
    6 views5 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views5 pages

    G6 Science eNotes Sept 24 - 25

    Uploaded by

    Aarav S M 2028VGS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    e-Notes 24-25

    Grade 6 Subject Science Month September

    Topic 3: Materials
    Difference between Reversible and irreversible changes

    Solution:
    •A solution is a uniform mixture composed of two or more substances, which can be found in any
    state of matter.
    • It includes a solute and a solvent, where the solute is the substance that gets dissolved in the
    solvent.
    • The solubility of a solute refers to the maximum amount that can be dissolved in a solvent. For
    instance, in a saline solution, salt acts as the solute, while water serves as the solvent. Factors
    affecting Solubility:
    Several factors impact the solubility of a solute:
    • Temperature: Increasing the temperature of the solution enhances solubility.
    • Mixing or Stirring: Stirring the solution helps fresh portions of the solvent come into contact
    with the solute, allowing it to dissolve more quickly and increasing solubility.
    • Size of the Solute: Smaller pieces of solute dissolve faster.
    • Quantity of the Solvent: Adding more solvent to the solution allows more solute to dissolve,
    thereby increasing solubility.
    • Saturation Point: This is the stage where no more of a substance can be absorbed into a vapor or
    dissolved into a solution.

    Types of Solution

    Difference between Physical and Chemical Changes:


    Characteristics of Chemical Reaction:

    • Production of a New Gas: Gas bubbles may form during a reaction, indicating the creation of a
    new gas. For instance, when baking soda reacts with vinegar, the fizzing is due to the
    formation of carbon dioxide, a gas not present at the beginning of the reaction.
    • Production of an Odor: The formation of tiny gas molecules can produce new scents, which your
    brain detects as specific odors. This can be evidence of new substances being formed. For
    example, hydrogen sulfide has a strong smell similar to rotten eggs.
    • Production of a New Liquid or Solid: During a chemical reaction, substances can break apart
    and recombine to form new liquids or solids with different properties from the original
    substances. A solid formed from the combination of two liquids is known as a precipitate.
    • Change in Temperature: Chemical reactions can either absorb or release heat. Endothermic
    reactions absorb heat, making the surroundings feel cool or cold, while exothermic reactions
    release heat, making the surroundings feel warm or hot.
    • Change in Color: A color change can indicate a chemical reaction. For example, sunlight can
    cause the colors in a photo to fade by breaking some of the chemical bonds in the
    molecules.

    Example of chemical reaction

    Topic 1: Healthy bodies

    Levels of organization on living organisms:

    Circulatory system:
    The circulatory system is responsible for transporting materials throughout the entire body.
    Components of circulatory system

    Function of heart:

    • The heart is a powerful muscle that is situated between your lungs, protected by
    the ribcage.

    • The heart pumps blood to the lungs to get oxygen.

    • The heart pumps the oxy heart.


    Types of Blood vessels
    Arteries: Arteries transport blood away from the heart. Arteries transport oxygenated
    blood (except for the pulmonary arteries). Arteries need to have strong muscular walls
    because they carry blood away from the heart under high pressure.
    Veins: Veins transport blood towards the heart. Veins transport deoxygenated blood (except
    for the pulmonary veins). The blood is flowing back to the heart, so the blood pressure in the
    veins is much lower.
    Capillaries: Capillaries form webs or networks around each cell to ensure that all cells
    receive nutrients and oxygen.

    How does the blood circulate?

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