Advance Java Seminar
Programs
1. Program to create frame in AWT
import java.awt.Frame;
public class SimpleFrameExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a frame
Frame frame = new Frame("Simple Frame Example");
// Set the size of the frame
frame.setSize(300, 200);
// Make the frame visible
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
2. Adding controls to frame
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class BasicControlsDemo {
// Declare AWT components
private Frame frame;
private Label label;
private Button button;
private TextField textField;
private TextArea textArea;
private Checkbox checkbox;
private List list;
// Constructor to initialize components
public BasicControlsDemo() {
frame = new Frame("Basic Controls Demo");
label = new Label("Label");
button = new Button("Click Me");
textField = new TextField();
textArea = new TextArea();
checkbox = new Checkbox("Check Me");
list = new List();
// Set layout manager for the frame
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Add components to the frame
frame.add(label);
frame.add(button);
frame.add(textField);
frame.add(textArea);
frame.add(checkbox);
frame.add(list);
// Set action listener for the button
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Button clicked!");
}
});
// Set window closing listener
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BasicControlsDemo();
}
}
3. creating simple applet
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class HelloWorldApplet extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("Hello, World!", 20, 20);
}
}
Html added
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World Applet</title>
</head>
<body>
<applet code="HelloWorldApplet.class" width="300" height="200">
</applet>
</body>
</html>
4. adding controls to applet
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class LabelButtonApplet extends Applet implements ActionListener {
private Label label;
private Button button;
public void init() {
label = new Label("Click the button!");
button = new Button("Click Me");
// Add action listener to the button
button.addActionListener(this);
// Add components to the applet
add(label);
add(button);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == button) {
label.setText("Button Clicked!");
}
}
}
5. flow layout
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class FlowLayoutExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("FlowLayout Example");
// Create components
Label label = new Label("Label");
Button button = new Button("Button");
// Set layout manager for the frame
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Add components to the frame
frame.add(label);
frame.add(button);
// Set window closing listener
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
frame.setSize(300, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
6. Border layout
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Frame;
public class BorderLayoutExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("BorderLayout Example");
// Create buttons
Button button1 = new Button("Button 1");
Button button2 = new Button("Button 2");
Button button3 = new Button("Button 3");
Button button4 = new Button("Button 4");
Button button5 = new Button("Button 5");
// Add buttons to the frame with BorderLayout
frame.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(button2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(button3, BorderLayout.WEST);
frame.add(button4, BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.add(button5, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Set frame properties
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
7. Grid layout
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class ButtonGridLayoutExample {
private Frame frame;
public ButtonGridLayoutExample() {
frame = new Frame("Button Grid Layout Example");
// Create buttons
Button button1 = new Button("Button 1");
Button button2 = new Button("Button 2");
Button button3 = new Button("Button 3");
Button button4 = new Button("Button 4");
Button button5 = new Button("Button 5");
// Create GridLayout with 2 rows and 3 columns
GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout(2, 3);
// Set GridLayout for the frame
frame.setLayout(gridLayout);
// Add buttons to the frame
frame.add(button1);
frame.add(button2);
frame.add(button3);
frame.add(button4);
frame.add(button5);
// Set window closing listener
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ButtonGridLayoutExample();
}
}
8. Grid bag layout
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class GridBagLayoutExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBagLayout Example");
// Create a GridBagLayout manager
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
frame.setLayout(layout);
// Create buttons
JButton button1 = new JButton("Button 1");
JButton button2 = new JButton("Button 2");
JButton button3 = new JButton("Button 3");
JButton button4 = new JButton("Button 4");
JButton button5 = new JButton("Button 5");
// Create GridBagConstraints to control the layout
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
// Set constraints for button1
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
frame.add(button1, gbc);
// Set constraints for button2
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
frame.add(button2, gbc);
// Set constraints for button3
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 0;
frame.add(button3, gbc);
// Set constraints for button4
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
frame.add(button4, gbc);
// Set constraints for button5
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
frame.add(button5, gbc);
// Set frame properties
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
9. Card layout
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class CardLayoutExample extends Frame implements ActionListener {
private CardLayout cardLayout;
private Panel cardPanel;
public CardLayoutExample() {
cardLayout = new CardLayout();
cardPanel = new Panel();
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
cardPanel.setLayout(cardLayout);
// Create buttons for different "cards"
Button card1Button = new Button("Card 1");
Button card2Button = new Button("Card 2");
Button card3Button = new Button("Card 3");
// Add action listeners to the buttons
card1Button.addActionListener(this);
card2Button.addActionListener(this);
card3Button.addActionListener(this);
// Add buttons to the card panel
cardPanel.add(card1Button, "Card 1");
cardPanel.add(card2Button, "Card 2");
cardPanel.add(card3Button, "Card 3");
// Add the card panel to the frame
add(cardPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Set the frame properties
setTitle("Card Layout Example");
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cardLayout.next(cardPanel);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new CardLayoutExample();
}
}
10. Menu bar
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class MenuBarExample extends Frame {
public MenuBarExample() {
// Create a MenuBar
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
// Create Menus
Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");
Menu editMenu = new Menu("Edit");
Menu helpMenu = new Menu("Help");
// Create MenuItems
MenuItem newMenuItem = new MenuItem("New");
MenuItem openMenuItem = new MenuItem("Open");
MenuItem saveMenuItem = new MenuItem("Save");
MenuItem exitMenuItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
MenuItem cutMenuItem = new MenuItem("Cut");
MenuItem copyMenuItem = new MenuItem("Copy");
MenuItem pasteMenuItem = new MenuItem("Paste");
MenuItem aboutMenuItem = new MenuItem("About");
// Add MenuItems to Menus
fileMenu.add(newMenuItem);
fileMenu.add(openMenuItem);
fileMenu.add(saveMenuItem);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
fileMenu.add(exitMenuItem);
editMenu.add(cutMenuItem);
editMenu.add(copyMenuItem);
editMenu.add(pasteMenuItem);
helpMenu.add(aboutMenuItem);
// Add Menus to MenuBar
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
menuBar.add(editMenu);
menuBar.add(helpMenu);
// Set MenuBar for the frame
setMenuBar(menuBar);
// Set window closing listener
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
setTitle("Menu Bar Example");
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MenuBarExample();
}
}
11. File dialog
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class FileDialogExample extends Frame {
public FileDialogExample() {
setTitle("File Dialog Example");
// Create a FileDialog with the specified title and mode
FileDialog fileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "Open File", FileDialog.LOAD);
// Create a button to trigger the FileDialog
Button openButton = new Button("Open File");
// Add an action listener to the button
openButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// Display the FileDialog when the button is clicked
fileDialog.setVisible(true);
// Get the selected file and display its path
String directory = fileDialog.getDirectory();
String file = fileDialog.getFile();
if (file != null) {
System.out.println("Selected File: " + directory + file);
}
}
});
// Set layout manager for the frame
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Add components to the frame
add(openButton);
// Set window closing listener
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new FileDialogExample();
}
}
12. Image Icon class
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class ImageIconExample {
public ImageIconExample() {
// Create a JFrame
JFrame frame = new JFrame("ImageIcon Example");
// Create an ImageIcon with the specified image file path
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("path/to/your/image.jpg");
// Create a JLabel with the ImageIcon
JLabel label = new JLabel(icon);
// Set layout manager for the frame
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Add the label to the frame
frame.add(label);
// Set default close operation
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Set frame properties
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Ensure to replace "path/to/your/image.jpg" with the actual path to your image
file
new ImageIconExample();
}
}
13. Tabbed panes
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TabbedPaneExample extends JFrame {
public TabbedPaneExample() {
setTitle("TabbedPane Example");
// Create a JTabbedPane
JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
// Create panels for each tab
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
// Add components to the panels
panel1.add(new JLabel("Content for Tab 1"));
panel2.add(new JLabel("Content for Tab 2"));
panel3.add(new JLabel("Content for Tab 3"));
// Add tabs to the tabbedPane
tabbedPane.addTab("Tab 1", panel1);
tabbedPane.addTab("Tab 2", panel2);
tabbedPane.addTab("Tab 3", panel3);
// Set layout manager for the frame
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Add the tabbedPane to the frame
add(tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Set default close operation
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Set frame properties
setSize(400, 300);
setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new TabbedPaneExample());
}
}
14. trees
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
public class SwingTreeExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swing Tree Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Create a root node
DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root");
// Create child nodes
DefaultMutableTreeNode node1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Node 1");
DefaultMutableTreeNode node2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Node 2");
// Add child nodes to the root node
rootNode.add(node1);
rootNode.add(node2);
// Create the tree with the root node
JTree tree = new JTree(rootNode);
// Create a scroll pane to hold the tree
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(tree);
// Add the scroll pane to the frame
frame.add(scrollPane);
// Set frame properties
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
15. tables
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class testing extends JFrame {
public testing() {
setTitle("Table Example");
// Create column names and data for the table
String[] columnNames = {"Name", "Age", "Occupation"};
Object[][] data = {
{"John Doe", 30, "Engineer"},
{"Jane Smith", 25, "Teacher"},
{"Bob Johnson", 40, "Doctor"},
{"Alice Williams", 35, "Artist"}
};
// Create a JTable with the given data and column names
JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
// Set the layout manager for the frame
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Add the table to a JScrollPane to make it scrollable
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
// Add the scroll pane to the frame
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Set window properties
setSize(400, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new testing();
}
}
16. Progress bar
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class testing extends JFrame {
private JProgressBar progressBar;
private JButton startButton;
public testing() {
setTitle("Progress Bar Example");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Create components
progressBar = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
startButton = new JButton("Start");
// Set layout manager
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Add components to the frame
add(progressBar);
add(startButton);
// Add action listener to the button
startButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// Perform a task in a separate thread
SwingWorker<Void, Integer> worker = new SwingWorker<Void, Integer>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
Thread.sleep(50); // Simulate a time-consuming task
publish(i); // Update the progress
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void process(java.util.List<Integer> chunks) {
// Update the progress bar
progressBar.setValue(chunks.get(chunks.size() - 1));
}
};
// Execute the SwingWorker
worker.execute();
}
});
// Set frame properties
setSize(300, 100);
setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame on the screen
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new testing();
}
}
17. mouse event
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class MouseEventExample extends Frame {
private Panel panel;
public MouseEventExample() {
setTitle("Mouse Event Example");
// Create a panel to handle mouse events
panel = new Panel();
panel.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
// Set layout manager for the frame
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Add components to the frame
add(panel);
// Set window closing listener
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
// Inner class to implement MouseListener
class MyMouseListener implements MouseListener {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Clicked at: " + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY());
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Entered");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Exited");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Pressed at: " + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY());
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Released at: " + e.getX() + ", " + e.getY());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MouseEventExample();
}
}
18. Keyboard event
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class KeyEventExample extends Frame implements KeyListener {
private TextArea textArea;
public KeyEventExample() {
setTitle("Key Event Example");
textArea = new TextArea();
textArea.addKeyListener(this);
// Set layout manager for the frame
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Add components to the frame
add(textArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Set window closing listener
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
// KeyListener methods
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
// Called when a key is typed (pressed and released)
char keyChar = e.getKeyChar();
textArea.append("Key Typed: " + keyChar + "\n");
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
// Called when a key is pressed
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
textArea.append("Key Pressed: " + KeyEvent.getKeyText(keyCode) + "\n");
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
// Called when a key is released
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
textArea.append("Key Released: " + KeyEvent.getKeyText(keyCode) + "\n");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new KeyEventExample();
}
}
19. Adapter class
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
// Custom adapter class for mouse events
class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Clicked");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Pressed");
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
System.out.println("Mouse Released");
}
}
public class MouseEventAdapterExample extends Frame {
public MouseEventAdapterExample() {
setTitle("Mouse Event Adapter Example");
// Create an instance of the custom adapter class
MyMouseAdapter mouseAdapter = new MyMouseAdapter();
// Add the adapter to the frame to handle mouse events
addMouseListener(mouseAdapter);
// Set layout manager for the frame
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Set window closing listener
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Set frame properties
setSize(300, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MouseEventAdapterExample();
}
}
