2022-Q1-Technical-SEO-Strategies-eBook
2022-Q1-Technical-SEO-Strategies-eBook
2022-Q1-Technical-SEO-Strategies-eBook
While technical SEO focuses on making it easier for search engines to crawl your site, a technically-sound website
also provides a better UX for your visitors, leading to increased traffic, more time spent on your website, and increased
conversion rates.
Prioritizing and monitoring technical SEO also prevents critical website issues from impacting your bottom line. Nearly
44% of enterprise organizations reported over three high-impact SEO incidents on the most important pages on
their site in the last year, according to a recent study from ContentKing. The study found that 35% of these critical SEO
incidents went unresolved for at least four weeks, and 79% of respondents reported an incident as costing more than $10K
in revenue.
Making technical SEO a top priority—and monitoring the technical performance of your site in real-time—is the only way
to consistently rank high in SERPs. It allows you to identify and resolve major site issues before revenue is impacted and
provide the best possible UX for your customers.
On-Page SEO
On-page SEO, or on-site SEO, refers to optimizing the different parts of your website
that you have control over (which includes technical SEO, but more on that below) to
more clearly tell search engines and users what your pages are about. It’s called on-
page SEO because it’s visible on the front end of your site. Think: URL structure, keyword How technical is technical SEO?
usage, anchor text, and heading formatting.
Technical SEO doesn’t require in-depth
programming knowledge, however, there are
Off-Page SEO
some aspects that require the support of your
Off-page SEO, or off-site SEO, refers to anything outside of your website used to impact web development team. Proper alignment
your rankings in SERPs. Primarily this focuses on backlinks but also includes things like between your SEO and web development
your connected social media pages and Google My Business listings. The quality and teams on technical SEO priorities is key to
quantity of backlinks to your website boost a page’s PageRank. ensuring optimizations are actioned correctly
and completed in a timely manner. Also,
consider using an SEO platform to make
Technical SEO
identifying and implementing technical fixes
And then there’s technical SEO. Although grouped separately, it’s easier to think of easier. The following guide provides the core
technical SEO as a subset of on-page SEO. On-page SEO focuses on the more visible technical SEO expertise you need to get
elements, but it should start with technical improvements on the back-end. The primary started—with more resources coming soon.
differences between the two are that technical SEO focuses on the back-end elements
of your site and it often requires more web development support and/or a CMS with an
interface that anyone can update to implement correctly.
01. Optimize your XML sitemap and implement monthly sitemap audits.
Yes, Google still needs an XML sitemap to find your site’s URLs. Back in 2019, Google confirmed that XML sitemaps are still the
second most important source for finding URLs. Create a clean and optimized sitemap using DeepCrawl in Conductor,
and then implement monthly sitemap audits to ensure your new pages are getting indexed.
Monitor the status of your sitemap(s) at a more frequent rate with ContentKing’s Sitemap Monitoring functionality to boost
efficiency, save time, and identify issues sooner. ContentKing audits all of your XML sitemaps and sitemap indexes every hour,
showing you key data points, including how many minutes ago each sitemap was checked.
As a part of your audits, ContentKing’s Changelog provides a full stateful index on every optimization made at the page level
and tracks how issues have changed over time across any date range. That way you can track the impact of the optimizations
recommended throughout this guide against overall site performance.
Your site structure, or your website’s information architecture, is what helps search engine bots understand the most essential
content on your site. Related pages should be grouped together via subdomains to help bots understand the relationship
between your pages.
Address hierarchy issues within your site structure. Your overall structure Implement a standard URL structure (if you haven’t already). Your
should be shaped by the importance of individual pages. When optimizing, make URLs should follow a consistent, logical structure to help users and bots
sure the most important pages for your business are at the top of the hierarchy understand where they are on your site. Whether you use subdomains
with the greatest number of relevant, internal links. This should increase the or subdirectories is up to you, but providing clear categories within the
amount this page is crawled. URL, and standardizing across your site, helps give Google added context
about each page in that category. This enables Google to add sitelinks
Easily identify how many internal links there are on any given page to see to your website’s listing in search results, improving the UX and providing
if changes are needed with Conductor’s Chrome Extension. Robots.txt direct access to specific areas on your site.
directives can be set via ContentKing’s Sitemap Monitoring to point bots to your
XML sitemap as well, so the real-time monitoring and alerting you’ve set up will
instantly catch any issues related to their ability to understand your site structure.
ContentKing’s four different canonical reports also detect the moment authority
is not being passed correctly across your site structure so you can resolve
before rankings are impacted. Add breadcrumb menus for improved navigation. Breadcrumbs are
the trail that guides users back to the start of their journey on your site. It’s
a menu of pages that tell users (and bots) how their current page relates
to the rest of the site. Breadcrumbs should be visible to users so they
can access for navigation purposes and should have structured markup
language to give the necessary context to bots crawling your site.
Your crawl budget refers to how many pages are crawled by search engines in Canonicalize duplicate pages. Canonical tags are tags in the HTML of your
a set period of time. For smaller sites, this isn’t a major concern. For larger sites, page that help search engines understand which page should be shown in its
maximizing your crawl budget is key as search engines only crawl your site for a index. These tags do this by indicating which URL is the preferred version of a
set timeframe, so you want to provide them with the most efficient and issue-free page you want a search engine to show to people in search results. You should
pages. use canonical tags to help avoid duplicate content issues or to help prevent
search engines from indexing pages that have very similar content to other pages.
Track the real-time activity of search engine bots on your website to understand
Canonical tags are one of the most helpful tools to control duplicate content,
where and how to improve indexability with ContentKing’s Log File Analysis.
and it’s a best practice to have a canonical tag on every single page (either self-
This can help you find crawl budget waste and eliminate it.
referencing or pointing to your preferred page). Just keep in mind that Google
can technically ignore your canonical tags. They are hints you give search
Two effective strategies to make the most of your budget:
engines—not directives.
Identify issues with your canonical tags in Conductor with DeepCrawl’s Site
Analysis. Analyze which of your pages search engines are considering duplicates
Use pagination. Pagination is like numbering the pages on a paper. It uses code with DeepCrawl’s Content Overview report. Based on the duplication identified
to tell search engines when pages with distinct URLs are related to each other. by the report, you can consider either re-optimizing the content for unique
Pagination can improve a site’s usability and loading speed. keywords or using a canonical tag to reference another similar page. These
solutions will help mitigate duplicate content and increase your keyword ranking
potential and SEO authority.
One of the biggest challenges for SEOs is how long it can take to become aware of an SEO issue on your site. Over one-third
of critical SEO incidents went unresolved for at least four weeks, according to respondents to ContentKing’s recent survey.
The negative impact this can have not only on your rankings but also on your bottom line can be disastrous. This is why
implementing 24/7 auditing to monitor your site in real-time should be a top priority.
ContentKing is the only real-time SEO auditing and monitoring platform designed to help you keep track of everything
happening on your site—as it happens—so you can tackle SEO issues before your rankings are impacted. Utilize
ContentKing’s functionality to:
Identify and fix all HTTP errors. HTTP errors block bots (and anyone Set up issue alerts in real-time to resolve issues before the next
else) from accessing important pages on your site. Familiarize yourself crawl. ContentKing’s real-time alerting provides near-instant alerts
with all HTTP response status codes, and what they mean so you know as issues are identified so you can respond quickly before the next crawl.
which ones require immediate action. With ContentKing’s smart algorithms that automatically prioritize the most
important pages to monitor and the option to integrate analytics data for
traffic-based prioritization, your team can focus on what’s most important
to them. Collaborate and move faster without needing to wait for a crawl
or implement an SEO audit to let you know when issues arise. And, as an
added layer of protection, ContentKing’s Custom Crawl Configurations
provide SEOs with the flexibility needed to customize and tailor your
crawls while also automatically adjusting the crawling speed based on
time of day to align with your business and maintain site performance.
By definition, structured data refers to data that resides in a fixed field within a file or record. In an SEO context, structured
data refers to the markup on a page that provides additional details around the content on that page. Effective
implementation of structured data is known to lead to higher CTRs, search visibility, faster indexing, and more by helping
search bots better understand the information on your website.
Making sure you’re correctly implementing schema is essential to boosting your organic results and, in turn, your organic
traffic. Optimizing your structured data can increase your odds of winning when it comes to Rich Snippets and different SERP
Result Types. Because Rich Snippets and Result Types appear at the top of page 1 in Google, winning one or more of these
results drastically improves the organic CTR for the featured page.
Access reporting on more than 10 structured data types so you can identify where it’s missing and where it needs optimizing,
along with having full visibility into the schema markup across your entire site, with the DeepCrawl integration in Conductor.
Hreflang tags are just one component of an effective international SEO strategy. Still, they are the best solution for when
you have multiple versions of a page that target different languages or countries and you want to avoid cannibalization.
When correctly implemented, hreflang tags tell search engines to recognize different versions of a page as “alternates,”
meaning they will be swapped out depending on where the searcher is located. Proper implementation of hreflang is
challenging, but it improves UX considerably; visitors to your site will now only see relevant content and currencies. And most
importantly, your hard-earned ranks will be less likely to be affected by cannibalization.
ContentKing is the only technology that offers 24/7, real-time hreflang monitoring. It also prioritizes auditing the international
pages that matter most, intelligently focusing on pages that drive the most authority and traffic to your site. It crawls those
pages most frequently to make sure nothing stands in the way of your content’s success.
We already covered the effectiveness of using canonical tags to resolve duplicate pages in the Crawling & indexing
strategies section, but you should also be analyzing your site to ensure the content is unique. Measure if a keyword ends
up ranking for more than 1 page on the site so you can easily see where duplicate content may be occurring (and avoid
cannibalization) with Conductor’s Keyword Performance. Set up noindex tags for less important pages with duplicate
content that don’t need to be indexed but also don’t necessitate net new content creation.
Thin content—pages with very little or relatively no content—is also an issue to stay on top of. It’s not usually a large issue for
most sites, but even a small amount of pages with thin content can hurt your overall site’s rankings, so it’s worth finding and
fixing. The goal should always be to include enough valuable content on a given page, so it’s not dinged by search engines
as too thin. Measure page performance and identify thin (or duplicate) content using Conductor’s Page Groupings and then
implement a strategy to expand the content on that page.
08. Optimize your headings, titles, descriptions, and image alt text.
There’s a reason optimizing everything from your headings to meta descriptions and image alt text is a key SEO technique
and overall best practice. An enticing title tag and meta description can improve your organic CTR as it attracts users to click
on your content in SERPs. Adding image alt text to all of the images on your site helps improve accessibility for blind or low
vision users and also provides helpful context for bots that otherwise would have no way of understanding what the image
includes. Including image alt text on images within your content provides greater relevance to search engines about your
content, which can lead to increased rankings and higher organic traffic.
Easily uncover meta tag optimization opportunities and optimize content health by downloading Conductor’s free
Chrome Extension. Find out if any of your pages are missing H1 tags, whether your title tag is too long, or if your meta
description needs improvement directly in your browser with Conductor for Chrome. Track and measure the impact of
changes to titles, meta descriptions, H1s, and more in Conductor’s Content Activity Reporting to identify which changes
led to increased traffic so you can implement similar updates across other pages. Additionally, learn how to optimize your
content to ensure it’s successful within your sitemap and site structure, based on a variety of Health Check factors, including
canonical, H1s, hreflang, HTTPS, image alt text, URL, and more with Conductor’s Content Guidance.
Page size is the factor that impacts overall page speed the most, and images are Removing white spaces, line breaks, and comments
one of the largest contributors to page size, thus increasing overall page speed.
Removing unused CSS and deferring the loading of non-critical JS
Unminified, uncached, and uncompressed JavaScript and CSS files are also
significant contributors to page size. Reducing the size of these files results in Using caching plugins to eliminate render-blocking CSS
faster loading times, improved UX, and improved Core Web Vitals scores. Adding new UI elements below the fold
Compress your image, JavaScript, and CSS files where possible, so they take up A high number of plugins can also slow down your site and make it more
less space (reducing the overall page size) and load faster. The important thing susceptible to hackers who can harm your website’s authority and rankings. Make
to prioritize when compressing images specifically is image quality. Getting your sure to keep plugins updated and use only the ones you need.
image file size down is paramount, but you don’t want to provide hyper pixelated
images on your site. Balancing the two is critical. Add custom Annotations in
Conductor to pages where images have been compressed to measure traffic
changes and see the impact this technical SEO strategy has.
10. Minimize 3rd party scripts and plugins. Speaking of scripts, they are usually placed in the <head> of a website where
they get prioritized over the content on the rest of the page. Using asynchronous
Each 3rd party script that a page has adds an average of 34ms to the Largest (async) loading means the server can process the HTML and script at the same
Contentful Paint (LCP)—one of the Core Web Vitals for Google. Some of these time, decreasing the delay and improving page load time. Measure a page’s speed
scripts you need, but look to see if there are any you can eliminate to improve across desktop and mobile directly in your browser with Conductor for Chrome
overall page speed. You can minify CSS, HTML, and JavaScript files by: and easily check in on any page’s performance across your site.
Download the checklist below and share it with your team. Print it, add it to your shared team resources,
or tape it to your desk for easy access to winning technical SEO strategies.
Technical SEO Strategies to Boost Traffic 14
It’s time to get technical
That’s a wrap on the top 11 technical SEO strategies we recommend to boost organic traffic. Now,
it’s time for you to take these insights back to your team and implement them across your site.
Schedule a free demo with Conductor’s top SEO and organic marketing experts for a detailed
rundown on why it’s the best enterprise platform for technical SEO on the market.