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Analysis_of_Algorithms_Important_Topics

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Analysis_of_Algorithms_Important_Topics

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naved2022
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Important Topics: Analysis of Algorithms

Important Topics for Analysis of Algorithms

1. Algorithm Complexity:

- Time and space complexity definitions with examples.

- Master theorem and recurrence relations (e.g., Merge Sort).

- Order of growth and asymptotic notations (Big-O, Omega, Theta).

2. Algorithmic Approaches:

- Differences: Greedy, Divide & Conquer, Dynamic Programming.

- Randomized Algorithms: Las Vegas vs Monte Carlo approaches.

3. Key Problems:

- 0/1 Knapsack problem and its variants.

- Minimum Spanning Tree (Prim's and Kruskal's algorithms).

- Cook's theorem; NP, NP-complete, NP-hard problems.

- Pattern Matching Algorithms (KMP, Rabin-Karp).

4. Graph Problems:

- Vertex Cover and Set Cover problems.

- Network flow (Ford-Fulkerson method).

- Hamiltonian cycle and Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP).

5. String Matching Algorithms:

- Prefix functions in KMP and their applications.

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Important Topics: Analysis of Algorithms

- Naive and Boyer-Moore algorithms.

6. Dynamic Programming Applications:

- Matrix chain multiplication.

- Longest Common Subsequence (LCS).

- Optimal parenthesization of matrix products.

7. Backtracking vs Branch and Bound:

- Differences and examples (e.g., N-Queen Problem).

8. Other Topics:

- Assignment problem and Quadratic assignment problem.

- Feasible vs Optimal solutions.

- Huffman coding for data compression.

Analytical and Problem-Solving Focus:

- Sorting algorithms (Quick Sort, Merge Sort with examples).

- Proving NP-completeness (e.g., 3-SAT problem, Hamiltonian Cycle).

- Advanced topics like multi-commodity flow, augmenting paths.

Recommended Practice:

Focus on problem-solving strategies and derivations of algorithms (e.g., Strassen's Matrix

Multiplication).

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