RSC403-17-18

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Printed Pa Sub Code: RCS403
Paper Id: Roll No.

B. TECH
(SEM I\r) THEORY EXAMINATION 2OI7-I8
THEORY OF AUTOMATA AND FORMAL LANGUAGES
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 70
Note: Attempt all sections. If require any missin g data;then choose suitably.

SECTIOI\ A
1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2x7=14
a. Define alphabet, string and language.
b. Design a regular expression that accepts a[ the strings for input alphabet
{a,b}
containing exactly 2 a?s.
c. Design u wFa that accepts all the strings for input alphabet
{a,b} containing
the substring abba.
d. Define Chomsky hierarchy.
a
ls coqtext tree langsage closed u\der union? rf yes, give an example.
f. NFA into equivalent DFA by takngany suifable example.
_convert
o
b' Remove useless productions from the given productions: s)ar1au,
A)aAlBla, B)DlE

SECTION B
1 Attempt any three of the following:
2t
7 x3=21
a. Define Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) and design a DFA that accepts
bf j.
tbe b)nary zumber wbare equ)ua)eat i,r div.isibte
b. State recursive definition of regular expression and construct a
regularexpression corresponding to the state transition diagram as shown in
Fig.l

Fig.l
Reduce the given grammar G:({S,A,B},{qb},P,S) to Chomsky Normal Form.
Where P is defined as:
S-+ bA I aB
-,A+bAAlaSla
B---+ aBB I bS I b
d. What is Push Down Automata (PDAX Design the PDA for the language
1: {wcwR lwe {a,b}*}
Define Turing Machine (TM). Construct the TM for the language
1={anbnln>0}.
SECTION C
3. Attempt any one part of the following: 7 xl:7

(a) Describe Mealy and Moore machines with example. Convert the given MealY
machine as shown in Fig. 2 into Moore Machine.

ttlZz

uzl r$24 ;

1!22
Fig.2
(b) Construct the minimum state automata equivalent to DFA described by Fig'

il. 1

F'ig. 3
7 xL-7
4. Attempt any one part of the following:
is
(a) State Pumping Lemma for regular sets. Show that the set L:{aPl P is a Prime}
not regular.
complement
(b) Discuis closure properties i.e. concatenation, union, intersection,
of regular languages'
- 7 xL:7
5. Attempt any one part of the following:
suitable exarnple'
(a) Discuss inherent ambiguity of contexl free languages with
f,""!r*r* that acoepts l*grug" L:{aiuckl 1:i or =
j
Construot the oontext
k; i, j, k are Positive integers).
(b)Defineparseffee.Findp-arsetreeforthestringabbcdeconsideringthe
productions-
S)aAcBe
A)Ab
A)b
B)d
Is this ambiguous? Justi$z'
7 xL:1
6. Attempt any one part of the following:
and non-deterministic PDA
(a) Differentiate between deterministic PDA (DPDA)
(NPDA)*itt,suitaur"example.AlsodiscusstwostackPDAwithexample.
r--

(b) Construct a PDA equivalent to the following CFG productions:


S-+aAA, A+aS IUS lu

7. Attempt any onepart of the following: 7 xL:7

(a) Write short notes on the following:


(D Halting problem of Turing machine
(iD Recursive Language
(iiD Variants of Turing Machine
(b) Define Post's Coffespondence Problem (PCP) and Modified PCP with its
applications. Find any three PCP solutions of the lists x=(b,bab3,ba) and
y=(b3,ba,a).

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