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2. **Challenges and Model of Aravind Eye Hospital** *(10 Marks, ~100 words)*
Aravind Eye Hospital uses cross-subsidization, charging affluent patients more to fund care for
low-income patients, achieving both financial sustainability and its social mission.
**Challenges**: Ensuring quality while scaling, and managing resource constraints.
**Solutions**: Streamlined processes, effective staff training, and partnerships for resources
help maintain quality across operations.
3. **Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank's Leadership** *(15 Marks, ~150 words)*
Muhammad Yunus exemplified ethical leadership, focusing on Grameen’s poverty-alleviation
mission over profits. His stewardship model promoted trust and a shared vision, inspiring
employees and the community. Ethical leadership drove Grameen’s credibility and success,
empowering communities by emphasizing social goals and long-term impact.
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