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1. **Legal Structures for EcoHomes** *(15 Marks, ~150 words)*


A **Section 8 Company** suits EcoHomes due to tax benefits, access to funding, and
accountability, though compliance is demanding. **Trusts** are charity-focused but lack
scalability, and **Cooperatives** promote community ownership yet may struggle with decision
speed and growth. **Recommendation**: Section 8 Company, aligning with EcoHomes’ goals of
funding, scalability, and mission accountability. **Challenges**: Meeting compliance and funding
needs. **Solutions**: Leverage partnerships and establish strong local networks.

2. **Challenges and Model of Aravind Eye Hospital** *(10 Marks, ~100 words)*
Aravind Eye Hospital uses cross-subsidization, charging affluent patients more to fund care for
low-income patients, achieving both financial sustainability and its social mission.
**Challenges**: Ensuring quality while scaling, and managing resource constraints.
**Solutions**: Streamlined processes, effective staff training, and partnerships for resources
help maintain quality across operations.

3. **Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank's Leadership** *(15 Marks, ~150 words)*
Muhammad Yunus exemplified ethical leadership, focusing on Grameen’s poverty-alleviation
mission over profits. His stewardship model promoted trust and a shared vision, inspiring
employees and the community. Ethical leadership drove Grameen’s credibility and success,
empowering communities by emphasizing social goals and long-term impact.

4. **Technology’s Role in Social Ventures** *(10 Marks, ~100 words)*


Technology enhances social ventures’ reach and impact. Examples include telemedicine
(Practo) for healthcare access, IoT for environmental data, and social media for advocacy
(#MeToo). These tools support awareness, scalability, and decision-making, making them vital
for sustainable growth in social ventures.

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