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Kartilya ng Katipunan
- Emilio Jacinto y Dizon ( December 15, 1875- April 16, 1899)
- One of the highest ranking officers during the Philippine Revolution
- He joined the Kataastaasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan)
- Served as the advisor on Fiscal matters and secretary to Andres Bonifacio
- He edited revolutionary newspaper of the Katipunan called Kalayaan
- Pen name “Dimasilaw” and “Pingkian”
- Brain of the Katipunan
Kartilla - serves as the guidebook
There are 14 rules in kartilya ng katipunan
May 28,1898- The flag raising day
Mga Aral nang Katipunan ng mga A.N.B.
1. Ang kabuhayang hindi ginugugol sa isang malaki at banal na kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang lilim, kundi
damong makamandag
2. Ang gawang magaling na nagbubuhat sa pagpipita sa sarili, at hindi sa talagang nasang gumawa ng kagalingan,
ay di kabaitan.
3. Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang pagkakawang gawa, ang pagibig sa kapua at ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa’t
pangungusap sa talagang Katuiran.
4. Maitim man at maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao’y magkakapantay; mangyayaring ang isa’y higtan sa
dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda…; ngunit di mahihigtan sa pagkatao.
5. Ang may mataas na kalooban inuuna ang puri sa pagpipita sa sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban inuuna ang
pagpipita sa sarili sa puri.
6. Sa taong may hiya, salita’y panunumpa.
7. Huag mong sasayangin ang panahun; ang yamang nawala’y mangyayaring magbalik; nguni’t panahong nagdaan
na’y di na muli pang magdadaan. Value of time
8. Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi, at kabakahin ang umaapi.
9. Ang taong matalino’y ang may pagiingat sa bawat sasabihin, at matutong ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim.
10. Sa daang matinik ng kabuhayan, lalaki ay siyang patnugot ng asawa’t mga anak; kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa
sama, ang patutunguhan ng iaakay ay kasamaan din.
11.
12. Ang di mo ibig na gawin sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay huag mong gagawin sa asawa, anak, at kapatid ng iba.
13. Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangus ng ilong at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing
kahalili ng Dios wala sa mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa; wagas at tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking
gubat at walang nababatid kundi ang sariling wika, yaong may magandang asal, may isang pangungusap, may
dangal at puri; yaong di napaaapi’t di nakikiapi; yaong marunong magdamdam at marunong lumingap sa bayang
tinubuan.
14. Paglaganap ng mga aral na ito at maningning na sumikat ang araw ng mahal na Kalayaan dito sa kaabaabang
Sangkalupuan, at sabugan ng matamis niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang magkalahi’t magkakapatid ng ligaya
ng walang katapusan, ang mga ginugol na buhay, pagud, at mga tiniis na kahirapa’y labis nang natumbasan.
Kung lahat ng ito’y mataruk na ng nagiibig pumasuk at inaakala niyang matutupad ang mga tutungkulin, maitatala
ang kaniyang ninanasa sa kasunod nito.
Declaration of Philippine Independence
- The Filipinos struggled for detachment from their Colonial masters
- The 1898 Philippine Revolution led by Andres Bonifacio & his Katipunan
- Supremo is how they called Andres Bonifacio
- Emilio Jacinto who laid the values of Katipunan all the times
- “Teachings of Katipunan”-“Kartilla”
- Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista was assigned to proclaim & solemnize the declaration of Philippines Independence
by virtue issued by Engregious Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo Y Fanny
- Declaration was signed by 98 persons among them an American army forces
- June 12,1898 proclamation of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite. Did not receive any recognition from United
States nor Spain, since it lacked territory and sovereignty
- March 23, 1902 Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by US Forces
Commonwealth Era
- January 2,1944 was interrupted when Japanese occupied the Philippines
- October 20,1944 Gen. Douglas Mc Arthur w/ allied forces landed on the island of Leyte to liberate the Philippines
from Japanese
- September 2,1945 Japan formally surrendered
- July 4, 1946 commonwealth ended when the US granted Independence
- 1962 Diosdado P. Macapagal decided to move the date of celebrated to June 12 (R.A No. 4166)
White- signifying the distinctive emblem of the famous Society of the “Katipunan”
3 Star- principal islands of this Archipelago (Luzon, Mindanao & Panay)
Sun- gigantic steps made by the sons of the country
8 Rays- 8 provinces (Manila,Cavite,Bulacan,Pampanga,Nueva Ecija,Bataan,Laguna & Batangas)
Blue,Red, White - commemorating the flag of the United States of North America
Philippine Flag was made in Hong Kong by Mrs. Marcella Agoncillo, assisted by Lorenza Agoncillo & Delfina
Herboza
Sites of the First Mass
- Easter Sunday on March 31,1521 small island named “Mazaua” hosted the first Christian Mass
- Antonio Pigaffeta (1523) & Antonio deHerrera y Torsedillas had 2 identical accounts of this event
- “Massawa” a word found in 181 Philippine Languages, only found in Butuanon and its scion, Tausug, means
“bright light & clear crystal”
- Some Filipino historians challenge the claim that Limasawa was the site of the first Catholic mass in the country
- Historian Sonia Zaide identified the site of the first Christian Mass in Butuan as Masao (Mazaua)
- Zaides claim was supported by the diary of Magellan’s chronicler, Antonio Pigafetta.
- In 1995 Congresswoman Ching Plaza in Agusan Del Norte – Butuan, submitted a bill to the Congress contesting
that Butuan was the site of the first mass.
1. Limasawa Island, Southern Leyte
- Recognized as the actual site of the First Mass
- Also known as “powerful Roman Catholic Church”
- Spanish Embassy acknowledge Limasawa as Landing point for Magellan, also dispatched the Galleon of
Andalusia for 5 days to Maasin City & abt 3 hours to Limasawa
- Recognized by the Embassy of Portugal in Metro Manila as “Mazzaua” written by Pigafetta
2. Masao or Mazaua in Butuan City, Agusan Del Norte
- Some advocates argue that Magellan and his men landed in Mazaua, located in Butuan City, Agusan del
Norte,
- citing evidence like rice fields, gold, and artifacts such as the "balanghai" unearthed in the area.
- However, the actual harbor for ships traveling to and from Butuan is in Nasipit, 25 kilometers west of
Mazaua, as the waters off Butuan's coast are too shallow for navigation.
3. Homonhon Island, Eastern Samar
- After landing in Guam, which Magellan named Las Islas de los Ladrones, his troops had a difficult stay.
- Some from Homonhon Island and Samar claim that Magellan and his crew held a mass there to thank
God for their safe journey from Guam across the Pacific.
- This is supported by groups advocating the first mass in Homonhon.