UWB

LONG RANGE LAND ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
(LR-LACM)
BAY: ENGINE & BOOSTER

WEEK: FEB 2nd (05-02-2024 TO 09-02-2024)
TEAM MEMBERS: Santhosh Kumar S, Karthikeyan K, Muthupandi A
Under Water Boosters

Underwater missile boosters, also recognized as underwater propulsion systems, draw
upon foundational principles akin to those of surface-based rocket boosters but are
specifically tailored to function proficiently in submerged conditions. Here's an in-depth
exploration of their operational fundamentals:
 Propulsion Mechanism: Underwater missile boosters employ diverse propulsion

mechanisms to produce thrust, which includes:
o Solid Rocket Motors: These boosters harness solid propellants that undergo
controlled combustion, resulting in the expulsion of high-pressure gases
through a nozzle to generate thrust. Solid rocket motors are preferred for their
dependable performance, straightforward design, and compactness.
o Liquid-Fueled Rockets: Certain underwater missile boosters utilize liquid

propellants, such as liquid oxygen paired with a liquid fuel like kerosene or
liquid hydrogen. These propellants, stored separately in onboard tanks, are
mixed and combusted within a combustion chamber to generate thrust.
 Waterproof Enclosure: Given their underwater operational context, boosters are

ensconced within waterproof enclosures or casings to safeguard internal components
against water ingress. These enclosures are engineered to endure the substantial
pressures encountered at considerable depths.
 Ignition System: The ignition system of the booster is pivotal for initiating
propellant combustion. It may employ various methods such as electrical igniters,
chemical igniters, or other dependable mechanisms capable of functioning effectively
underwater.
(LR-LACM)
 Thrust Control: Analogous to surface-based rocket boosters, underwater boosters

integrate mechanisms to regulate thrust output. This may encompass throttle control,
nozzle gimballing, or other techniques to modulate thrust direction and intensity as
necessitated by the mission objectives.
 Staging (Optional): In the design of underwater missiles, multiple stages may be

incorporated to augment range or velocity. Each stage comprises its own booster,
ignited sequentially as the preceding stage is depleted. Staging facilitates optimal
missile performance by discarding spent stages and mitigating overall weight.
 Guidance and Control Systems: Underwater missiles integrate sophisticated

guidance and control systems to ensure precision in targeting. These systems
encompass a range of technologies including inertial navigation, sonar, acoustic
sensors, and other sophisticated tools to guide the missile accurately towards its
intended destination. They adeptly compensate for factors such as water currents and
underwater obstacles.
In conclusion, the working principle of underwater missile boosters revolves around

the generation of thrust through propellant combustion within a waterproof enclosure. The
adept management of this thrust propels the missile through water towards its target with
precision and efficacy.
Water proof enclosure for missile boosters:

The waterproof enclosure within missile boosters serves as a vital safeguard for
essential internal components, preserving their operational efficiency and structural integrity
in underwater settings. Here's a comprehensive breakdown of its essential attributes:
 Shielding against Water Intrusion: At its core, the waterproof enclosure acts as a
barrier, thwarting any infiltration of water into sensitive parts like the propulsion
system, electronic components, and guidance systems. The presence of water could
result in malfunctioning, corrosion, or even complete breakdown of these critical
elements.
(LR-LACM)
 Material Choice: The construction of enclosures revolves around materials chosen
for their impermeability to water and resilience against corrosion. Typically, stainless
steel, aluminium alloys, titanium, or specialized composites tailored for marine
environments are favoured for their durability and resistance to aquatic conditions.
 Watertight Sealing Mechanisms: Integral to the design are specialized seals and
gaskets meticulously incorporated to ensure airtight integrity. These components are
engineered to withstand the formidable pressures encountered at varying depths,
maintaining a steadfast barrier against water ingress.
 Resistance to Hydrostatic Pressure: To withstand the hydrostatic pressure

exerted by surrounding water, the enclosure's design and build meticulously factor in
the differential pressure to avert deformation or structural failure that might
compromise its protective function.
 Comprehensive Environmental Protection: Beyond water resistance, the

enclosure may encompass defences against a gamut of environmental stressors typical
in underwater scenarios, such as thermal fluctuations, corrosive saltwater, and fouling
by marine organisms. Application of protective coatings or treatments serves to
bolster durability and longevity.
 Facilitating Accessibility: While ensuring imperviousness to water is paramount,

the enclosure must also facilitate access to internal components for maintenance,
inspection, and servicing. Access points are equipped with watertight covers, hatches,
or seals that enable secure closure post-access.
 Seamless Integration and Compatibility: A key consideration is the seamless

integration of the waterproof enclosure within the overall structure and systems of the
missile booster. Meeting rigorous engineering standards and specifications ensures
compatibility with other components, while steadfastly delivering reliable protection
amidst the harsh underwater milieu.
(LR-LACM)
In summary, the waterproof enclosure in missile boosters assumes a pivotal role in
safeguarding critical components, thereby ensuring the robust functionality, reliability, and
longevity essential for effective operation in underwater environments.

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LONG RANGE LAND ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE

BAY: ENGINE & BOOSTER

Under Water Boosters

 Propulsion Mechanism: Underwater missile boosters employ diverse propulsion

o Liquid-Fueled Rockets: Certain underwater missile boosters utilize liquid

 Waterproof Enclosure: Given their underwater operational context, boosters are

 Thrust Control: Analogous to surface-based rocket boosters, underwater boosters

 Staging (Optional): In the design of underwater missiles, multiple stages may be

 Guidance and Control Systems: Underwater missiles integrate sophisticated

In conclusion, the working principle of underwater missile boosters revolves around

Water proof enclosure for missile boosters:

 Resistance to Hydrostatic Pressure: To withstand the hydrostatic pressure

 Comprehensive Environmental Protection: Beyond water resistance, the

 Facilitating Accessibility: While ensuring imperviousness to water is paramount,

 Seamless Integration and Compatibility: A key consideration is the seamless

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