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algorithms used to enable computers Algorithms

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6 views

algorithms used to enable computers Algorithms

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Baby op
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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 algorithms used to enable computers Algorithms:

techniques are methods or of task, the nature of the data, and the learning process.

Machine Learning Techniques:

1. Supervised Learning

The model is trained Machine learning (ML) techniques output are known.

 Algorithms:
o Linear Regression (e.g., predicting house prices)
o Logistic Regression (e.g., binary classification for spam detection)
o Decision Trees and Random Forests
o Support Vector Machines (SVM)
o Neural Networks (for structured data tasks like classification or regression)
 Applications: Fraud detection, sales forecasting, sentiment analysis.

2. Unsupervised Learning

The model is trained on unlabeled data to identify underlying patterns or structures.

 Algorithms:
o Clustering (e.g., K-Means, DBSCAN)
o , PCA, t-S Dimensionality Reduction (e.g.NE)
o Association Rules (e.g., market basket analysis)
 Applications: Customer segmentation, anomaly detection, recommendation systems.

3. Semi-Supervised Learning

A to improve combination of labeled and unlabeled data is used model accuracy.

 Techniques: Self- odels.


 Applications: Text classificatraining, graph-baslimited labeled data, mediced mtion with al
diagnosis systems.

4. Reinforcement Learning

ecisions by performing An agent learns to make dactions in an environment to maximize


rewards.

 , actions, rewards.
 Algorithms:
o Key Elements: States Q-Learning
o Deep Q-Networks (DQN)
o Policy
 Applications: Robotics Gradient Methods, gaming (e.g., AlphaGo), autonomous vehicles.
5. Neural Networks and Deep Learning

Specialized models inspired by the human brain, used for complex data and large datasets.

 Types of Networks:
o Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): For image and video analysis.
o Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): For sequential data like time series or natural
language.
o Transformers: For NLP tasks like translation and sentiment analysis (e.g., BERT, GPT).
 Applications: Image recognition, natural language processing, deep reinforcement learning.

Techniques:

 Transfer Learning: model for a new Leveraging a pre-trained task.


 Federated Learning: devices while Decentralized ML across preserving data privacy.
 Generative Models: GANs for image generation Creating new data (e.g.,).

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