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    UiTM Pathology Practicals - CVS PRAC 3

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    UiTM Pathology Practicals - CVS PRAC 3

    Uploaded by

    g-91223866
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views20 pages

    UiTM Pathology Practicals - CVS PRAC 3

    Uploaded by

    g-91223866

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    UiTM Pathology Practicals

    CVS PRAC 3
    MODULE: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM MODULE

    PRACTICAL 2

    Lecture:
    1. Congenital heart disease.
    2. Valvular heart disease, Rheumatic Fever & Rheumatic heart disease.
    3. Pericardial diseases, myocarditis & cardiomyopathy.
    4. Pathophysiology of heart failure,

    GROSS IMAGES

    Save the images below and label accordingly.

    Stewart Moore Raynell .

    (2023443956)

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 1 of 20
    ·XASD

    Image 1 : Atrial Septal Defect

    Label

    The defect and its location

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 2 of 20
    VSD

    Image 2 : Ventricular Septal Defect

    Label

    The defect and its location

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 3 of 20
    &I overding

    Ousp

    RU hypertrophy

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 4 of 20
    Image 3 : Tetralogy of fallot

    Label

    1. Ventricular septal defect

    2. Overriding aorta

    3. Pulmonary stenosis

    4. Right ventricular hypertrophy

    t
    ↓

    O
    E
    - E

    -->valvular ↓
    Thickening space

    Image 4 : Mitral Stenosis

    Label

    1. Thickened valve leafler

    2. Reduced valvular space

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 5 of 20
    O
    OO G
    O
    intensed
    Thickened .

    Image 5 : Mitral Regurgitation

    Label

    1. Thickened valve leafler

    2. Increased valvular space


    raiuiar space

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 6 of 20
    large vegetations

    Image 6 : Bacterial endocarditis

    Label
    1. Large vegetations.
    2. Destruction of valve tissue.

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 7 of 20
    Vegetations

    - small

    Image 7 : Acute Rheumatic Valvular Disease

    Label
    1. Small reddish vegetations at edge of valve

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 8 of 20
    O
    Image 8&9 :Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    Label
    Heart enlarged

    1. Enlarged heart.
    2. Flabby
    3. Dilated ventricles
    4. Thinning of ventricular wall.

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 9 of 20
    W thinning
    Dilated
    ventricle

    of ventricle
    -

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 10 of 20
    enlarged heart .

    reduced
    - left ventricular
    1-
    space

    I Thickening
    of the vw -

    Image 10 :Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

    Label
    1. Enlarged heart
    2. Concentric left ventricles
    3. Thickening of left ventricular wall.
    4. Reduced left ventricular space.

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 11 of 20
    Image 11 :Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

    Label
    1. Presence of abnormal material within the myocardium.

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 12 of 20
    ~

    Dilated , prominent
    ven
    Ingular

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 13 of 20
    Image 12 :Increased Jugular Venous Pressure

    Label
    1. Dilated, prominent jugular vein

    area of
    edema
    pitting
    .

    Image 13 :Pitting Oedema

    Label
    1. Area of pitting oedema

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 14 of 20
    Distended abdomen

    prominent
    vem
    ↓

    Image 13 :Ascites

    Label
    1. Distended abdomen.
    2. Prominent veins.

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 15 of 20
    increased left

    I ventricular wall thickness

    treduced left

    vent cularefize .

    Image 14 : Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

    Label
    1. Increased left ventricular wall thickness
    2. Reduced left ventricular lumen size

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 16 of 20
    pink frothy Fluid .

    Image 14 : Pulmonary oedema

    Label
    1. Pink frothy fluid.

    VIRTUAL MICROSCOPY

    Open the virtual microscopy link (click the microscope icon) and look for the image for the important
    features of the abnormalities.

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 17 of 20
    enlarged nuclei
    ↓
    ↓
    0 O

    di
    O

    ↓
    increased volume
    .

    O ~
    in
    cytoplasm
    ↓

    Virtual Slide 1: Myocyte hypertrophy

    Label
    1. Enlarged nuclei
    2. Increased cytoplasm volume

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 18 of 20
    O space

    Ce
    -
    of
    alveoli

    Lung Chronic venous congestion


    Virtual Slide 1: Myocyte hypertrophy

    Label
    1. Enlarged nuclei
    2. Increased cytoplasm volume

    DEMONSTRATION VIDEO

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 19 of 20
    CVS PRACTICAL 3 Demo

    https://sites.google.com/uitm.edu.my/uitmpathologypracticals/cvs-prac-3 28/04/2024, 5:16 PM


    Page 20 of 20

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