flowchart

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Computer

Unit :1

Defining a problem
Topic:-

Flowchart
Definition:
“Flowchart is a graphically representation of the steps of problem
solving. We use symbols for each step and these symbols are connected with help
of arrow to show the flow of processing.”

Example:
This example is used for wearing shoes and socks.

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Do you Know:
Picture speak louder
than words.

That is a flowchart.

Importance of flowchart in problem solving


It is an important tool in problem solving. It is used to planning a solution. It shows
the solution graphically. It is more effective to visualize graphically then a text. It
helps the user to verify that the solution is correct or not. It is a best way of
communication of the solution of a problem.

Determination
We use input, output, processing and decision-making.

Input:

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Input mean taking data from user. It is important to know how many and
which type of data are required.

Processing:
A flowchart also contains a processing step. It is used for calculation
and store data in computer data.

Decision making:
To weather a statement is true or false and taking appropriate
step accordingly is called decision making.

Output:
It is used for show the values. Usually this values are final result of the
problem.

Symbols

We use symbols to shows different action in flowchart. Some of the symbols are as
bellows:

Flowchart symbols

Symbol Name Description

Flow line It is used to determined flow of processing/step


in a flowchart

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Terminal It indicates Start and End of a flowchart

Processing It represent operation to change a value


It shows conditional operation that determines
which one of the two path to take. The operation
Decision
maybe yes/no question true/false statement
Input/output It indicates input taking data from user and
display final result

When flowchart unfitted on a page we use


connecter to connect different pages
Connecter

Table: 1.1

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