Ways of Extracting Meanings BS 5th
Ways of Extracting Meanings BS 5th
Ways of Extracting Meanings BS 5th
1. Sense
Sense refers to the inherent meaning or mental concept of a word or phrase. It involves
the relationships between words in a language and how they are understood in context.
Example: The sense of "morning star" and "evening star" is different, even though they
both refer to the planet Venus.
2. Reference
Reference is about the actual object or concept a word points to in the real world. It is the
connection between language and the world.
Example: "The Eiffel Tower" refers to the specific monument in Paris.
3. Denotation
Denotation is the literal or primary meaning of a word, without the emotions or ideas it
may evoke. It’s the objective definition found in dictionaries.
Example: The denotation of "home" is "a place where one lives."
4. Connotation
5. Extension
Extension refers to the set of all entities in the world that a word or phrase applies to. It
includes everything that fits the description of the term.
Example: The extension of "dog" includes all dogs that exist or have existed.
6. Intension
Intension refers to the internal content of a term or the essential qualities that define it.
Intension captures what makes something belong to a particular category.
Example: The intension of "dog" includes characteristics like being a four-legged,
domesticated, mammalian animal that belongs to the Canis genus.
Understanding these distinctions can enhance comprehension, as each plays a role in how
language conveys meaning in different contexts.