Cseet Communique Nov 2024
Cseet Communique Nov 2024
Cseet Communique Nov 2024
CSEET Communique
(e-bulletin)
Issue : 55 November 2024
President
• CS B. Narasimhan Content
Vice-President
Message from President 1
• CS Dhananjay Shukla
An Overview of Audio-Visual 3
Communication
Editorial Team
CS Lakshmi Arun PM Internship Scheme 2024 7
Director
Current Affairs 11
Anita Gupta
Deputy Director
Sample Questions 14
Dr. Akinchan Buddhodev Sinha
Deputy Director
Directorate of Academics
Dear Students,
As the month of November begins, not only there is a nip in the air, but a warmth in our
hearts, spilled over in copious volumes by friends and family, near and dear ones on the
occasions of the magnificent festivals that we have celebrated together in full fervour
and grandeur. The glory of these festivals has been marked by us giving reverence to
Lord Dhanvantari – the god of good health and wellness during the festival of
Dhanteras. Thereafter, amidst the shining lights of Deepawali, we have in all
togetherness, sought the wealth of knowledge, wisdom and materialistic bliss from
Lord Ganesha and Maa Lakshmi.
For the students of CSEET, while this month will be opening you up to the Entrance Test
on the 9th of November, 2024, for those prepping up for the Executive and Professional
Examinations of December, 2024; the time is high enough to begin with your last leg of
preparations.
Friends, irrespective of whichever Examination you take, and howsoever hard-hitting it
may seem, do remember that the task is tough but not impossible. As the legendary
leader, Nelson Mandela said and I quote, “It always seems impossible until it’s done”. All
of us sitting on this side of the waters, those who have sailed through will have our
agreement upon the same fact that you have to put your ships into waters to reach your
destination. It goes without saying that there would be tides too and some hurdles as
well, but if you are armed with the sails of hard work, determination and grit, you will
definitely be in for seeing yourself as a full-fledged professional and making a difference
in the corporate arena without much ado.
Although I am not one too much for Hindi verses, but the moment at hand tempts me to
share this part of a poem that I so deeply treasure and resonate with:
"नन्हीं चहींटह जब दाना लेकर चलतह है ,
चढ़तह दहवार ीं पर, सौ बार फिसलतह है ।
मन का फवश्वास रग ीं में साहस भरता है ,
Regards,
(CS B. Narasimhan)
President
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India
Introduction
Audio-Visual Communication refers to the use of both auditory (sound) and visual
(sight) elements to convey information, ideas, and messages. It is a form of
communication that combines the power of both sound and visuals to enhance the
overall communication experience and improve the effectiveness of the message being
transmitted. At its core, Audio Visual communication is the combination of sound
(audio) and visuals to create a more engaging and impactful experience. Here’s a
breakdown of the key components:
Visual Elements
This encompasses everything you see, from static images like photographs and
presentations to dynamic elements like videos, animations, and live camera feeds.
Visuals can be used to convey information, tell stories, evoke emotions, and capture
attention.
Auditory Elements
This includes all the sounds you hear, from the spoken word and music to sound
effects and ambient noise. Audio can be used to set the mood, create a sense of
immersion, and reinforce the message being conveyed through visuals.
Fundamental elements of Audio-Visual Communication
1. Audio and Video Conferencing Solutions: Real-time communication requires
audio and video conferencing systems incorporating speakers, microphones,
and high-definition cameras. Modern systems’ capabilities, such as virtual
backdrops, auto-framing cameras, and noise cancellation, improve meeting
quality. Advanced systems may also include AI-driven features like automatic
transcriptions and language translation to provide accessibility and inclusion
for a worldwide audience.
2. Digital Displays and Signage: Digital displays and signage are necessary for
distributing information in various contexts, including public and business
places. They show dynamic material, such as ads and real-time statistics, on
high-resolution screens. These displays are flexible tools for communication
since they are simple to update and change and have touchscreen audio visual
technology that increases audience participation.
3. Video Walls: Video walls combine many screens to create a large, unified
display. These installations are often used in control rooms, broadcast studios,
and public venues to provide expansive and immersive visual experiences.
Video walls can be configured in various sizes and shapes, offering flexibility in
design. Advanced video wall solutions include features like bezel-less screens
for seamless visuals and high brightness and contrast ratios to ensure visibility
even in well-lit environments. Additionally, video walls can integrate real-time
data feeds and interactive capabilities for enhanced functionality.
4. Interactive Displays: Interactive displays combine touch technology with high-
resolution screens to create engaging and interactive user experiences. Used in
educational settings and corporate environments, these displays support
activities such as collaborative brainstorming, interactive presentations, and
digital whiteboarding. Advanced interactive displays come equipped with
multi-touch capabilities, allowing many users to interact. They also support
various input methods, including styluses and gesture recognition, making
them versatile tools for enhancing communication and collaboration.
5. Audio Enhancement Technology: Audio enhancement technology is critical in
ensuring clear and intelligible sound during audio visual communication. This
AV technology includes tools like microphones, speakers, amplifiers, and
soundbars designed to capture and deliver high-quality audio. Advanced audio
enhancement systems feature technologies such as beamforming microphones,
which focus on the speaker’s voice while minimizing background noise, and
acoustic echo cancellation to prevent feedback. These innovations ensure that
every participant can communicate regardless of the environment.
6. AV Control Systems: Control systems are the backbone of integrated AV
communication setups, allowing users to manage various components from a
centralized interface. These audio visual control systems can control lighting,
audio, video, and environmental settings, streamlining the operation of complex
AV systems. Modern control systems often include touch panels, mobile apps,
and voice control options for intuitive management. Advanced features like
automation and scheduling enhance efficiency, enabling seamless transitions
between different presentation modes and environments. These systems
ensure a smooth and effective AV experience by providing comprehensive
control.
Applications of Audio Visual Communication
1. Corporate and Business: In the corporate world, AV (audio-visual)
communications are vital for meetings, presentations, and conferences. Video
conferencing systems enable remote teams to collaborate, reducing the need
for travel and saving cost and time. High-quality presentations and digital
signage are great for internal communications, marketing, and branding.
Ensuring that the message reaches the audience.
2. Education: AV communication has transformed education by providing
interactive and immersive learning experiences. Smart classrooms equipped
with interactive whiteboards, projectors, and sound systems allow dynamic
teaching methods. Online courses and virtual classrooms enable remote
learning, making education accessible to students worldwide. Educational
***
Introduction
PM Internship Scheme, announced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in
the Union Budget for 2024-25, aims to provide young individuals aged 21-24 years
from low-income households with 12-month internship opportunities in the country’s
top 500 companies. The pilot phase targets 1.25 lakh youth, with a five-year goal
to facilitate internships for one crore young individuals. This initiative is not just
about internships; it’s about building a future where every youth has the chance
to succeed.
PM Internship Scheme 2024: A Comprehensive Overview
The internship opportunities span 24 sectors, including oil, gas, energy, travel,
hospitality, automotive, and banking and financial services, etc. The companies selected
for this pilot were identified based on their corporate social responsibility (CSR)
expenditure over the past three years, ensuring that participants are placed in
organizations that are committed to social and ethical practices. What sets this Scheme
apart is its independence from existing skill development schemes, apprenticeships, and
student training initiatives currently implemented across all states and union territories
of India. Through this effort, the government aims to equip India’s youth with the tools
they need to thrive in the job market, fostering a skilled workforce ready to meet the
challenges of the future.
I. Eligibility
• The Pilot Project offers a 12-month internship program designed for youth
aged 21 to 24 years, specifically for Indian nationals who are not employed
full-time or engaged in full-time education. Candidates enrolled in online or
distance learning programs are eligible to apply.
• Candidates who have passed High School or Higher Secondary School, have a
certificate from an ITI, have a diploma from a polytechnic institute. Graduated
with degrees such as BA, B.Sc, B.Com, BCA, BBA, B.Pharma, etc.
II. Ineligibility
• Graduates from IITs, IIMs, National Law Universities, IISER, NIDs, and IIITs.
• Holders of qualifications such as CA, CMA, CS, MBBS, BDS, MBA, or any
master’s or higher degree.
• Those undergoing skill, apprenticeships, internships, or student training
under Central or State government schemes.
***
Current Affairs
• PAN 2.0 Project
The PAN 2.0 Project enables technology driven transformation of Taxpayer registration
services and has significant benefits including:
i. Ease of access and speedy service delivery with improved quality;
ii. Single Source of Truth and data consistency;
iii. friendly processes and cost optimization; and
iv. Security and optimization of infrastructure for greater agility.
PAN 2.0 Project is an e-Governance project for re-engineering the business processes of
taxpayer registration services through technology driven transformation of PAN/TAN
services for enhanced digital experience of the taxpayers. This will be an upgrade of the
current PAN/TAN 1.0 eco-system consolidating the core and non-core PAN/TAN
activities as well as PAN validation service.
The PAN 2.0 Project resonates with the vision of the Government enshrined in Digital
India by enabling the use of PAN as Common Identifier for all digital systems of specified
government agencies.
For details: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2077104
• One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
The Union Cabinet has approved One Nation One Subscription, a new Central Sector
Scheme for providing country-wide access to scholarly research articles and journal
publication. The scheme will be administered through a simple, user friendly and fully
digital process. This will be a ‘One Nation One Subscription’ facility for the government
higher education institutions and R&D laboratories of the central government.
The benefits of One Nation One Subscription scheme will be provided to all Higher
Educational Institutions under the management of the Central or State Government and
Research & Development Institutions of the Central Government, through a national
subscription coordinated by a central agency, namely the Information and Library
Network (INFLIBNET), an autonomous inter-university centre of the University Grants
Commission (UGC). This list covers more than 6,300 institutions, translating into nearly
1.8 crore students, faculty and researchers, who will be able to potentially avail benefits
of One Nation One Subscription.
This is in line with the goals of Viksitbharat@2047, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
and Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF). The initiative will expand access
to scholarly journals to a vast diaspora of students, faculty, researchers and scientists of
all disciplines, including those in tier 2 and tier 3 cities, thereby promoting core as well
as interdisciplinary research in the country. The ANRF will periodically review the usage
of One Nation One Subscription and publications of Indian authors of these institutions.
The Department of Higher Education will have a unified portal “One Nation One
Subscription” through which the institutions will be able to access the journals. The ANRF
will periodically review the usage of One Nation One Subscription and publications of
Indian authors of these institutions. The DHE and other Ministries having HEIs and R&D
Institutions under their management shall be proactively conducting Information,
Education and Communication (IEC) campaigns among students, faculty and researchers
of these institutions about availability and method of access to One Nation One
Subscription, resulting in improved usage of the facility across the country. The State
Governments will also be requested to carry out campaigns at their level for maximizing
usage of the unique facility by students, faculty and researchers of all government
institutions.
For details: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2077097
• PM-Vidyalaxmi scheme
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved PM
Vidyalaxmi, a new Central Sector scheme that seeks to provide financial support to
meritorious students so that financial constraints do not prevent anyone from pursuing
higher studies. PM Vidyalaxmi is another key initiative stemming out of the National
Education Policy, 2020, which had recommended that financial assistance should be
made available to meritorious students through various measures in both public and
private HEIs. Under the PM Vidyalaxmi scheme, any student who gets admission in
quality Higher Education Institution (QHEIs) will be eligible to get collateral free,
guarantor free loan from banks and financial institutions to cover full amount of tuition
fees and other expenses related to the course. The scheme will be administered through a
simple, transparent and student-friendly system that will be inter-operable and entirely
digital.
The scheme will be applicable to the top quality higher educational institutions of the
nation, as determined by the NIRF rankings - including all HEIs, government and private,
that are ranked within the top 100 in NIRF in overall, category-specific and domain
specific rankings; state government HEIs ranked in 101-200 in NIRF and all central
government governed institutions. This list will be updated every year using the latest
NIRF ranking, and to begin starts with 860 qualifying QHEIs, covering more than 22 lakh
students to be able to potentially avail benefits of PM-Vidyalaxmi; if they so desire.
For loan amount up to ₹7.5 lakhs, the student will also be eligible for a credit guarantee
of 75% of outstanding default. This will give support to banks in making education loans
available to students under the scheme.
In addition to the above, for students having an annual family income of up to ₹ 8 lakhs,
and not eligible for benefits under any other government scholarship or interest
subvention schemes, 3 percent interest subvention for loan up to ₹ 10 lakhs will also be
provided during moratorium period. The interest subvention support will be given to
one lakh students every year. Preference will be given to students who are from
government institutions and have opted for technical/ professional courses. An outlay of
₹ 3,600 Crore has been made during 2024-25 to 2030-31, and 7 lakh fresh students are
expected to get the benefit of this interest subvention during the period.
Current Affairs
through a simplified application process to be used by all banks. Payment of interest
subvention will be made through E-voucher and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
wallets.
For details: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2071131
***
Sample Questions
21. What smallest number should be subtracted from 9805 so that it is divisible
by 8?
a. 6
b. 7
c. 5
d. 8
22. Which of the following is completely divisible by 45?
a. 331145
b. 306990
c. 181660
d. None of the above
1 d 6 b 11 d 16 b
2 a 7 c 12 d 17 d
3 b 8 d 13 b 18 c
4 d 9 a 14 d 19 b
5 b 10 a 15 a 20 b
21 c
22 b
***