E11 U6

Bài 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. For example, you can go on a boat trip there to enjoy the beautiful landscape.
A. painting B. picture C. opinion D. scenery
2. More than 70 architectural pieces, mostly towers, temples, and tombs, make up
the My Son Sanctuary, which is a sizable collection of religious artifacts.
A. royal B. internal C. holy D.
invaluable
3. All buildings are kept in their original state. It’s a great place to explore.
A. change B. defeat C. discover D. broaden
4. Many people can take advantage of the comfort and elegance of five-star hotels
and extravagance voyage ships.
A. victory B. satisfaction C. merit D.
grace
5. The mausoleum's building symbolizes the ultimate achievement of Muslim art's
architectural and artistic brilliance.
A. confesses B. restores C. proves D.
represents
6. The Taj Mahal is a gigantic white marble mausoleum in Arga, India. It is
regarded as an outstanding work of art.
A. notable B. momentous C. unforgettable D. attractive
7. The Taj Mahal Complex, which includes the tomb, mosque, guest house, and
main entryway, was named a World Legacy Location in 1983 and has kept the
original characteristics of the structures.
A. primitive B. perfect C. distinctive D. initial
8. Visitors can enjoy mountain climbing in addition to exploring the caverns and
grottoes and observing the local flora and fauna.
A. flowers and grass B. flowers and plants C. plants and
animals D. plants and vegetation
9. The majority of Thang Long's Imperial Citadel was demolished in the early
20th century.
A. came up B. pulled down C. looked for D. got on
10. There are always new surprises waiting for guests as they wander around this
spectacular location.
A. uncommon B. magnificent C. weird D. beautiful
Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. We should increase efforts to preserve ca tru because nowadays there are very
few ca tru musicians left.
A. protect B. defend C. destroy D. guard
2. The larger fish appeared to be scarce during 1992- 1993, most probably due to
overexploitation of resources in the fishing areas.
A. abundant B. selfish C. tight D. enormous
3. In Ha Long Bay, visitors may see and do a lot for an affordable cost.
A. costive B. exorbitant C. reasonable D. stingy
4. The Thang Long Royal Citadel was initially constructed during the Ly Line and
afterwards expanded by subsequent dynasties.
A. successive B. preceding C. nearby D.
surrounding
5. Due to its unique construction methods, the Ho Dynasty's Citadel's main stone
parts are still intact.
A. common B. special C. ancient D. admirable
6. In the heritage zones, we occasionally need to take the initiative in order to
complete tasks swiftly.
A. make the last decision B. make important changes C. raise the first idea
D. sacrifice for others
7. In contrast to many others, I was very depressed by Hoi An Ancient Town's
beauty.
A. fed up with B. sick of C. satisfied with D. tired of
8. The people's committee of Lam Dong province took prompt action and
effectively resolved the issue of erosion from the hills to the center of Da Lat city.
A. uneffectively B. indifferently C. ineffectively D.
unefficiently
9. The residents of HCM city seemed fully satisfied with the result of expanding
The Walking Street in District 1.
A. pleased B. contented C. disappointed D. joyful
10. In the majority of nations, mass tourism creates a growing threat to the
preservation of historic sites.
A. risk B. danger C. protection D. insecurity
Bài 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
1. The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is located at the
________ of Ha Noi capital, at 18 Hoang Dieu Street.
A. heart B. middle C. concentric D.
midmost
2. The National Heritage Board’s (NHB) mandate, as the custodian of Singapore’s
heritage, is to preserve, commemorate and promote their tangible and intangible
___________heritage.
A. cultural B. culture C. culturally D.
intercultural
3. Tourists should be held __________ for the damage they have caused to the
archeological site in our place.
A. accountable B. guilty C. charged D. blamed
4. Visitors can enjoy the comfort and ___________ of five-star hotels and luxury
cruise ships.
A. goodwill B. elegance C. benevolence D.
implementation
5. Mass tourism is now a growing _________ to the preservation of historical
places in most countries.
A. hazard B. threat C. peril D. risk
6. The students only go to visit the archeological site _________ now and then.
A. each B. all C. any D.
every
7. The tour of the cave and grotto system is the main ________ for tourists in
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park.
A. attractive B. attractiveness C. attract D.
attraction
8. Hoi An Ancient Town is quite special among the heritage sites because it is in a
good state of ________.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D.
preservatives
9. The ancient settlement has now been found, several years after the
archaeological __________ began.
A. excursion B. excavation C. evacuation
D. execution
10. Tu Duc's Tomb is set in a poetic __________ of a pine forest and a magnificent
lake.
A. scenery B. preservation C. mosaic D. lotus
11. Many foreigners found the ao dai incredibly special and impressive. Actually,
it is the _______________ dress of Vietnamese women.
A. comfortable B. unique C. casual D.
modern
12. Taj Mahal features a magnificient marble _________ on the top of the tomb,
decorated with a lotus design.
A. masterpiece B. dome C. mausoleum
D. mosque
13. The King wanted to create a romantic ___________ around him so that he
could enjoy sightseeing and making poem.
A. landscape B. lake C. tomb
D. forest
14. The World Heritage Site is famous for its ______ features and cultural values.
A. geography B. geographical C. geothermal
D. geological
15. Prices for the _________ to are based on flights from Ho Chi Minh City to
Hanoi.
A. appointments B. schemes C. timetables D.
itineraries
16. Our heritage tells the story of who we are as a people and helps to
_________our identity and our sense of belonging.
A. alter B. adopt C. preserve D. balance
17. Many heritage sites and artifacts in Quang Nam are also __________ and
require careful preservation to prevent deterioration.
A. adequate B. average C. simple D. fragile
18. Heritage tourism is a __________ industry in many parts of the world.
A. harmonious B. major C. knowledgeable D.
magnificent
19. Preserving our heritage not only benefits our cultural identity, but it can also
bring economic __________ to local communities through tourism.
A. threats B. investments C. interests D. benefits
20. Cat Ba is also rich of cultural festivals and traditions that are highly potential
for ________ and development.
A. promotion B. research C. growth D.
conservation
21. We have a duty to safeguard our cultural heritage for future ___________ and
to ensure that it is not lost or destroyed through neglect or willful destruction.
A. people B. generations C. staff
D. teenagers
22. We invited students from across the country to send us their ideas for
protecting and ________our heritage
A. maintaining B. balancing C. bringing D.
promoting
23. They also suggested creating __________ topics or challenges on social media.
A. new B. latest C. trending D. hot
24. These groups will provide information about local heritage sites, organise
special events to celebrate local __________, and invite young people to discuss
issues related to preserving the heritage.
A. investments B. appoinments C. festivals D. parties
25. The clubs will hold events for young people to __________and learn about
traditional performing arts.
A. experience B. think C. attract D. rehearse
26. The ________ items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum
for preservation and displaying work.
A. excavation B. excavated C. excavator
D. excavating
27. Hoi an Ancient Town is preserved in a ________ intact state.
A. remarkable B. remark C. remarked D.
remarkably
28. Cat Ba is also full of vibrant cultural celebrations and customs with great
potential for ____________ and development.
A. expansion B. promotion C. study D.
preservation
29. The clubs will organise training for students who want to learn folk songs, a
___________musical instrument, or folk dancing.
A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions
30. Although some o f the structures are now ________ , most of the significant
existing monuments have been partially restored.
A. at risk B. in danger C. in ruins D. at war
31. Besides Con Moong Cave, other significant _________ sites have been
investigated and excavated.
A. environmental B. technological C. important D.
archaeological

1. Ancient /'ein∫ənt/ (a): cổ, xưa

2. Appreciate /ə'pri:∫ieit/ (v) thưởng thức; đánh giá cao
 S + appreciate + (Somebody) + V_ing/
Gerund
3. Citadel /'sitədəl/ (n): thành trì
4. Complex /'kɒmpleks/ (a): = complicated= phức tap
intricate
5. Crowdfunding /ˈkraʊd.fʌn.dɪŋ/: việc huy góp, huy động vốn từ
cộng đồng
6. Festive /'festiv/ (a): hợp với lễ hội; như lễ hội
7. Fine /fain/: (n): tiền phạt
8. Folk /fəʊk/ (a): thuộc về dân gian
9. Heritage /'heritidʒ/ (n) di sản
10. Historic /hi'stɒrik/ (a): có tính chất lịch sử, nổi tiếng
 Historical /hi'stɒrikl/(a): [thuộc] lịch sử; có trong lịch sử
liên quan đến lịch sử
 Historian /hi'stɔ:riən/ (n) nhà sử học
11. Imperial /im'piəriəl/ (a): [thuộc] hoàng đế
12. Landscape /'lændskeip/ (n): =scenery(n)= phong cảnh
view(n)
13. Limestone /'laimstəʊn/ (n): đá vôi
14. Monument /'mɒnjumənt/ (n): đài tưởng niệm, bia tưởng niệm,
 Monument to something: chứng tích công trình tưởng niệm
15. Performing art /pə'fɔ:miɳ ɑ:t/: nghệ thuật biểu diễn
16. Preserve /pri'zɜ:v/ (v) : bảo tồn, giữ gìn
17. Restore /ri'stɔ:[r]/ (v): = retrieve /ri'tri:v/ khôi phục, sửa lại
18. State /steit/ (n): tình trạng, trạng thái
The State: Nhà nước
19. Temple /'templ/(n): dền, miếu
20. Trending /trendiŋ/(a): theo xu hướng
21. Valley /'væli/ (n): thung lũng
22. Archaeological/a:kiә’lɔ:dʒikl/(a): khảo cổ học
 Archaeologist /,ɑ:ki'ɒlədʒist/ (n): nhà khảo
cổ học
23. Bury /’beri/(v): chôn vùi
24. Cave/keiv/(n) động
25. Citadel/’sitәdәl/(n): Thành trì
26. Complex/’kɔmpleks/(n): quần thể
27. Comprise /kәm’prais/(v) =consist of = be : bao gồm
made up of = contain =include
28. Craftsman /’kra:ftsmәn/ (n) = thợ thủ công
handicraftsman
29. Cruise /kru:z/ (n) chuyến du biển
30. Dynasty /’dinәsti/ (n) triều đại
31. Emerge /i’mз:dʒ/ (v): trồi lên
32. Emperor /’empiәrәr/ (n) đế vương
33. Excavation /ekskә’veiʃn/ (n) việc khai quật
34. Geological /dʒiә’lɔdʒikl/ (a) địa chất
 Geologist /dʒi'ɔlədʒist/(n): nhà địa chất
35. Imperial /im’piәriәl/(a): hoàng tộc, hoàng đế
36. In ruins /in ’ru:inz/: tàn tích
# intact /in'tækt/ (a): còn nguyên vẹn
37. Picturesque/piktʃә’resk/(a): đẹp như tranh
38. Poetic /pәʊ’etik/ (a): nên thơ
 Poet /'pəʊit/ (n): nhà thơ, thi sĩ
 Poetry /'pəʊitri/ (n): thơ ca
39. Preservation /prezә’veiʃn/(n): sự bảo tồn
40. Preserve /pri:’zз:v/ (v): bảo tồn
41. Relic /’relik/(n): cổ vật
42. Royal /’rɔiәl/(a): hoàng gia
43. Sanctuary /sæŋk’tjʊәri/ (n): thánh địa
44. Scenic /si:nik/ (a): đẹp đẽ
45. Subsequent /’s bsikwәnt/(a): theo sau, tiếp sau
46. Tomb /tu:mb/ (n): Lăng mộ
47. Worship /’wз:ʃip/ (n): sự thờ cúng; lễ thờ cúng
48. Itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌreri/ (n): hành trình
49. Mosaic /məʊ'zeiik/ (n): tranh ghép mảnh; đồ trang trí
ghép mảnh; đồ khảm
50. Magnificent /mæg'nifisnt/ (a): tráng lễ, lộng lẫy