Phy Chap 234 Rcis g9 f

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PARAS PVT.

TUTORIALS : 9892 682371

PARAS PRIVATE TUTORIALS


SUB : PHYSICS TOPIC : MOTION GRAPH + FORCE GRADE – 9

DATE : 01/12/24 + WORK AND ENERGY MARKS – 50


____________________________________________________________________________

NAME

1. An object moves in a circle at constant speed.


Which statement about the force needed on the object is correct?
A A force away from the centre of the circle keeps the object moving in the circle.
B A force in the direction of motion of the object keeps it moving in the circle.
C A force towards the centre of the circle keeps the object moving in the circle.
D No force is needed to keep the object moving at constant speed in the circle.

2. Which quantities are both vectors?


A acceleration and force B acceleration and pressure
C density and force D density and pressure

3. Which statement about the mass of an object is correct?


A It changes when the object is lifted further from the ground.
B It is the gravitational force on the object.
C It is zero if the object is in orbit around the Earth.
D It resists any change in motion of the object.

4. A ball hits a bat with a velocity of 30 m / s, and leaves the bat travelling with a velocity of 20
m / s in the opposite direction. The ball is in contact with the bat for 0.10 s.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the ball whilst it is in contact with the bat?
A 1.0 m / s2 B 5.0 m / s2 C 100 m / s2 D 500 m / s2

5. A box of mass 4.0 kg is pulled along a horizontal floor in a straight line by a constant force F.
The constant frictional force acting on the box is 2.0 N.
The speed of the box increases from 0.50 m / s to 2.5 m / s in 2.0 s.
What is the value of F ?
A 2.0 N B 4.0 N C 6.0 N D 7.0 N

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6. Which quantity is equal to acceleration?


A area under a distance–time graph B area under a speed–time graph
C gradient of a distance–time graph D gradient of a speed–time graph

7. A small ball of mass 0.10 kg travels horizontally at a speed of 600 m / s. It strikes a


stationary wooden block of mass 1.9 kg resting on a frictionless horizontal surface.
The ball stays in the block.
What is the speed of the ball and the block immediately after the impact?
A 30 m / s B 32 m / s C 60 m / s D 130 m / s

8. The momentum of a body is changed by a force acting on it for a period of time.


Which action increases the change in momentum?
A doubling the force and halving the time
B doubling the force for the same time
C halving both the force and the time
D halving the force and doubling the time

9. A uniform beam is pivoted at its centre. Two weights are placed on the beam in the positions
shown and the beam is balanced by an upward force F.

What is the size of F?

A6N B 12 N C 30 N D 60 N

10. A book has a mass of 400 g.


The surface of the book in contact with a table has dimensions 0.10 m × 0.20 m.
The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg.
What is the pressure exerted on the table due to the book?
A 0.08 N / m2 B 8.0 N / m2 C 20 N / m2 D 200 N / m2

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11. The diagram shows four shapes, cut from the same piece of card.
Which shape has its centre of mass nearest to the base line?

12. A metal wire is loaded up to the limit of proportionality.


Which statement is correct?
A Hooke’s law is not obeyed when the load is increased from zero to this point.
B When the load is increased beyond the limit of proportionality, the diameter of the wire will
increase.
C When the load is removed, the wire returns to its original length.
D Up to the limit of proportionality, there is no change in the shape of the wire.

13. A research submarine is at a depth of 10 000 m below the surface of the sea.
The average density of the water above the submarine is 1030 kg / m3.
The atmospheric pressure at the surface of the sea is 103 000 Pa.
How many times greater is the pressure due to the sea water than the atmospheric
pressure?
A 10 B 100 C 1000 D 100 000

14. The density of sea water is 1030 kg / m3.


The gravitational field strength on the Earth is 9.8 N / kg.
Atmospheric pressure is 101 000 Pa.
At which depth in sea water is the total pressure due to the atmosphere and the water equal
to 513 000 Pa?
A 40.8 m B 50.8 m C 400 m D 498 m

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15. A boy holds onto a bar and pulls himself up until his chin is level with the bar.
He raises himself through 40 cm in 0.5 s.
The weight of the boy is 500 N.
What is the average power he produces as he raises himself?
A 40 W B 400 W C 4000 W D 40 000 W

16. A car moves along a horizontal road. Its initial kinetic energy is 280 kJ. A constant resistive
force of 200 N acts on the car. No other horizontal forces act on the car.
What is the kinetic energy of the car after it has travelled a distance of 300 m?
A 60 kJ B 80 kJ C 220 kJ D 340 kJ

17. A stone is dropped from rest at a height of 2.0 m above the surface of a planet.
The planet has no atmosphere.
The speed of the stone just before reaching the surface of the planet is 3.8 m / s.
What is the acceleration of free fall on the planet?
A Zero B 1.9 m/s2 C 3.6 m/s2 D 7.2 m/s2

18. Which energy resource has the Sun as its only source of energy?
A geothermal B nuclear C oil D tidal

19. A machine has a power input of 200 W and a useful output energy of 1 kJ in 6 minutes.
What is the efficiency of the machine?
A 0.014% B 0.83% C 1.4% D 83%

20. A ball is falling towards the ground.


Which transfer between energy stores is taking place?
A elastic energy to kinetic energy
B gravitational potential energy to elastic energy
C gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy
D kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

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1) Define acceleration.

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) Fig. 1.1 shows the distance-time graph for the journey of a cyclist.

(i) Describe the motion of the cyclist in the time between:

1. time = 0 and time = 15 s

...........................................................................................................................................

2. time = 15 s and time = 30 s

...........................................................................................................................................

3. time = 30 s and time = 40 s.

..........................................................................................................................................[3]

(ii) Calculate, for the 40 s journey:


1. the average speed

average speed = ................................... [2]


2. the maximum speed.

maximum speed = ...................... [2]

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2) (a) State the word equation that defines momentum.

...............................................................................................................................................[1]

(b) A metal block A, travelling in a straight line at 4.0 m / s on a smooth surface, collides with a
second metal block B which is at rest. Fig. 2.1 shows the two metal blocks A and B before and
after the collision.

The mass of A is 3.2 kg. The mass of B is 1.6 kg.


After the collision, the velocity of A is 1.5 m / s.
Calculate
(i) the momentum of A before the collision,

momentum = ...........................................[2]
(ii) the velocity v of B after the collision.

v = ...........................................................[3]

(c) In the collision that occurred in (b), block A and block B are in contact for 0.050 s.
Calculate the average force that is exerted on B during the collision.

average force = ...........................................................[2]

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(d) After the collision in (b), the total kinetic energy of the two blocks is less than the kinetic
energy of block A before the collision.
Suggest one reason for this.

...................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................[1]

[Total: 9]

3) Fig. 3.1 shows water stored in a reservoir behind a hydroelectric dam.

(a) State the form of the energy stored in the water in the reservoir that is used to generate
electricity.
............................................................................................................................................. [1]
(b) The turbine is 150 m below the level of the water in the reservoir.
Atmospheric pressure is 1.0 × 105 Pa. The density of water is 1000 kg / m3.

(i) Calculate the total pressure in the water at the turbine.

pressure = ......................................................... [3]

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(ii) The turbine has a cross-sectional area of 3.5 m2.


Calculate the force exerted on the turbine by the water.

force = .......................................................... [2]

(c) The water flows to the turbine through a pipe of constant cross-sectional area.
Explain why the kinetic energy of the water in the pipe remains constant as it flows through
the pipe.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]

4) A rifle fires a bullet of mass 0.020 kg vertically upwards through the air. As it leaves the rifle,
the speed of the bullet is 350 m / s.
(a) Calculate
(i) the kinetic energy of the bullet as it leaves the rifle,

kinetic energy = ...........................................................[3]

(ii) the maximum possible height that the bullet can reach.

maximum height = ...........................................................[2]

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