Phy Chap 234 Rcis g9 f
Phy Chap 234 Rcis g9 f
Phy Chap 234 Rcis g9 f
NAME
4. A ball hits a bat with a velocity of 30 m / s, and leaves the bat travelling with a velocity of 20
m / s in the opposite direction. The ball is in contact with the bat for 0.10 s.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the ball whilst it is in contact with the bat?
A 1.0 m / s2 B 5.0 m / s2 C 100 m / s2 D 500 m / s2
5. A box of mass 4.0 kg is pulled along a horizontal floor in a straight line by a constant force F.
The constant frictional force acting on the box is 2.0 N.
The speed of the box increases from 0.50 m / s to 2.5 m / s in 2.0 s.
What is the value of F ?
A 2.0 N B 4.0 N C 6.0 N D 7.0 N
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9. A uniform beam is pivoted at its centre. Two weights are placed on the beam in the positions
shown and the beam is balanced by an upward force F.
A6N B 12 N C 30 N D 60 N
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11. The diagram shows four shapes, cut from the same piece of card.
Which shape has its centre of mass nearest to the base line?
13. A research submarine is at a depth of 10 000 m below the surface of the sea.
The average density of the water above the submarine is 1030 kg / m3.
The atmospheric pressure at the surface of the sea is 103 000 Pa.
How many times greater is the pressure due to the sea water than the atmospheric
pressure?
A 10 B 100 C 1000 D 100 000
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15. A boy holds onto a bar and pulls himself up until his chin is level with the bar.
He raises himself through 40 cm in 0.5 s.
The weight of the boy is 500 N.
What is the average power he produces as he raises himself?
A 40 W B 400 W C 4000 W D 40 000 W
16. A car moves along a horizontal road. Its initial kinetic energy is 280 kJ. A constant resistive
force of 200 N acts on the car. No other horizontal forces act on the car.
What is the kinetic energy of the car after it has travelled a distance of 300 m?
A 60 kJ B 80 kJ C 220 kJ D 340 kJ
17. A stone is dropped from rest at a height of 2.0 m above the surface of a planet.
The planet has no atmosphere.
The speed of the stone just before reaching the surface of the planet is 3.8 m / s.
What is the acceleration of free fall on the planet?
A Zero B 1.9 m/s2 C 3.6 m/s2 D 7.2 m/s2
18. Which energy resource has the Sun as its only source of energy?
A geothermal B nuclear C oil D tidal
19. A machine has a power input of 200 W and a useful output energy of 1 kJ in 6 minutes.
What is the efficiency of the machine?
A 0.014% B 0.83% C 1.4% D 83%
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1) Define acceleration.
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(b) Fig. 1.1 shows the distance-time graph for the journey of a cyclist.
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...............................................................................................................................................[1]
(b) A metal block A, travelling in a straight line at 4.0 m / s on a smooth surface, collides with a
second metal block B which is at rest. Fig. 2.1 shows the two metal blocks A and B before and
after the collision.
momentum = ...........................................[2]
(ii) the velocity v of B after the collision.
v = ...........................................................[3]
(c) In the collision that occurred in (b), block A and block B are in contact for 0.050 s.
Calculate the average force that is exerted on B during the collision.
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(d) After the collision in (b), the total kinetic energy of the two blocks is less than the kinetic
energy of block A before the collision.
Suggest one reason for this.
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[Total: 9]
(a) State the form of the energy stored in the water in the reservoir that is used to generate
electricity.
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(b) The turbine is 150 m below the level of the water in the reservoir.
Atmospheric pressure is 1.0 × 105 Pa. The density of water is 1000 kg / m3.
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(c) The water flows to the turbine through a pipe of constant cross-sectional area.
Explain why the kinetic energy of the water in the pipe remains constant as it flows through
the pipe.
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4) A rifle fires a bullet of mass 0.020 kg vertically upwards through the air. As it leaves the rifle,
the speed of the bullet is 350 m / s.
(a) Calculate
(i) the kinetic energy of the bullet as it leaves the rifle,
(ii) the maximum possible height that the bullet can reach.