HDFC Gold loan final
HDFC Gold loan final
HDFC Gold loan final
INDEX
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INTRODUCTION
India is one of the largest consumers of gold in the world. As per the World Gold
Council (WGC), the annual gold demand in India from 1987 until 2016 has
increased by 804%. And the trend does not seem to die anytime soon. The
precious metal other than being used for industrial, commercial and investment
purposes can also be used to get a loan at the time of a financial emergency. In
fact, the gold loan is one of the easiest and fastest ways to access funds when it
matters the most.
Even if you have a low credit score but ample amounts of idle gold in your
locker, the gold loan can be the monetary solution for you. With the growing
popularity of gold loan every year, it is important to know not only what gold
loan is but also how it works, gold loan interest rates, and other related details.
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loan, there are no restrictions on the end use of gold loans. So whether you need
to fund a wedding, family vacation or your child’s education, it is a great way to
meet your sudden money requirement. Moreover, a lot of private and nationalised
banks along with NBFCs offer gold loans at affordable interest rates.
Gold is a brilliant yellow precious metal that is resistant to air and water
corrosion. It is a very soft and pure metal. Gold is the most malleable and ductile
metal found on earth. That’s why it is expensive and it is alloyed with other
metals, usually copper and silver to make it less expensive and harder, a karat is
the unit that measures the purity of gold jewellery or else it is hallmarked with a
three digit number that indicates the parts per thousand of gold. Some countries
hallmark gold with a three digit number that indicates the parts per thousand of
gold. The alloyed gold comes in many colours and may not be bright yellow all
the time. It has long been a values commodity, particularly in India where it is
considered auspicious, and had been in use for centuries in the form of jewellery,
coins, bullions, electronics, and dentistry, also for other medical purposes.
Though gold is a highly liquid asset, it wasn’t until recently that consumers
leveraged it effectively to meet their liquidity needs.
The eligibility criteria required to apply for gold lone in India includes three
factors. Firs-tly, the person has to be above 18 years of age. Secondly, the person
applying or a gold loan in India should have a ID & address proof and last but not
the least the applicant should be working on a regular salary basis , means there
should be a constant flow of income.
Gold has traditionally been among the most liquid asset and is an accepted
universal currency. it has traditionally been consumed by individuals in the form
of jewellery, especially in India were it is considered auspicious. Gold is
presumed to be a safe haven in times of economic uncertainty, a fact exemplified
by a 30% increases the value of gold over the past year India is one of the largest
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market of gold accounting for approximately 10% of the total world gold stock
as of 2010. Rural India accounts for 65% of this gold stock. Though gold price
have increased 19% CAGR from 2002 to 2010, gold stock in India has grown at
22% CAGR During the same period to 18000 tons (Rs.32000 billion). The
demand for gold has followed a regional trend with southern India accounting for
40% of annual demand, followed by the west (25%), north (20-25%) and east
(10-15%).
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loan to value ratio varies from 55% to 65%, which means around a 35% to 45%
margin for the banks, making it the safest loan for banks.
Loan to value ratio or LTV ration means the amount a customer will get against
the value of gold. For example, if the value of jewelry is INR 10,000 and the LTV
is 65%, the maximum loan amount the customer can get would be INR 6,500.
Tenure
A gold loan is generally a short-to-medium term loan, where the tenure ranges
from six months to 24 months. Thus, it is not a long-term loan instrument.
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Opting for a gold loan from banks and other organized players is a better option
since credit history is not a factor that impacts the loan given a gold loan is
completely secured. This would help save the interest cost as banks are required
to charge interest as per RBI norms, which are market-compliant and not
exorbitant.
You could consider liquidating your physical pure gold (available as “vedhnis”,
biscuits, coins and bars) and converting the cash into the digital sovereign gold
bonds (SGBs) form. This would help you in two ways: one in securing the funds
required and second in earing an interest income of 2.5% annually on the face
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value even during the loan term, thus reducing the overall cost of credit. For
instance, SBI’s interest rate for loan against SGBs is 9.25% but as the underlying
is an SGB, the effective cost would be 6.75% per annum.
Tax Benefits:
Tax benefits that are associated with the utilization of the gold loan for specific
reasons include:
Bottom Line
Gold loans, in general, serve as a source of support when you need capital
urgently. You should not only understand such products in order to tackle future
necessities but also understand the upcoming new variants that are safer and
effectively reduce the overall interest burden on the loan.
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COMPANYPROFILE
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COMPANYPROFILE
The HDFC Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive an ‘in principle’ approval from
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of RBI’s
liberalisation of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August
1994 in the name of ‘HDFC Bank Limited’, with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC
Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995.
The last eighteen years have been very fulfilling. We can of course wax eloquent
about it in so many ways, but they say, figures don't lie, so we will let the figures
do all the talking. They will give you a fair idea of how we have grown in the past
few years.
HDFC Bank began operations in 1995 with a simple mission: to be a "World-
class Indian Bank". We realised that only a single-minded focus on product
quality and service excellence would help us get there. Today, we are proud to
say that we are well on our way towards that goal.
It is extremely gratifying that our efforts towards providing customer
convenience have been appreciated both nationally and internationally.
Our Citizen's Charter offers relevant information about the products, facilities and
services we provide. Customers can also find out about the time norms for various
banking transactions, our policy on customer information, and the process
followed for redressal of grievances.
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SERVICES
Wholesale banking services
HDFC Bank provides a range of commercial and transactional banking services,
including working capital finance, trade services, transactional services, cash
management, etc. to large, small and mid-sized corporates and agriculture-based
businesses in India. The bank is also a leading provider of these services to its
corporate customers, mutual funds, stock exchange members and banks .
Treasury
The bank has three main product areas - Foreign Exchange and Derivatives, Local
Currency Money Market & Debt Securities, and Equities. These services are
provided through the bank's Treasury team. To comply with statutory reserve
requirements, the bank is required to hold 25% of its deposits in government
securities. The Treasury business is responsible for managing the returns and
market risk on this investment portfolio.
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GOLD LOAN
HDFC bank’s Sampoorna Bharosa Gold Loan is available the moment you step
into any of our branches. We help you optimise your investment in gold because
this loan against gold is not only easy to avail but also easy to repay. Get
convenient EMIs, affordable interest rates and an opportunity to liquidate your
gold loan at any time.
Features
Unique triple layered protection for your assets in gold
Immediate gold loan sanction and disbursal
Hassle-free gold loan application and minimal documentation
Affordable to avail & repay
Easily available online and in branch offices
Benefits
Perfect choice for finance personal or business needs
Extremely beneficial secured loan interest rates
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Whatever be your need we have a loan for you. Over the years we have won the
trust of our customers and have become market leader in loan products.
Enjoy triple benefits when you take a loan against gold from HDFC Bank:
Faster loan - Our gold loan sanction and disbursal is one of the quickest with easy
documentation and doorstep service.
Competitive pricing – Our rates and charges for loan against gold are very
attractive.
Transparency – All charges are communicated up front in writing along with the
gold loan
HDFC Bank introduces a safe, simple and easy procedure to unlock the value of
your gold without selling it. Make your gold work more for you in times of need.
Here are a few benefits:
Principal Amount: Minimum of Rs 50,000/- onwards. Gold loans for less than
Rs 50000/- also available for rural markets.
Instant liquidity: Enjoy any time liquidity on your loan against gold. It can be
repaid any time without any foreclosure charges.
Security: Be assured of the safety and security of your gold.
Interest Rates: Take advantage of our lower interest rates for this loan. Special
rates available for Preferred, Imperia & Classic and Women customers
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To top all these benefits, if you are an HDFC customer, you get great interest
rates!
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Here is an exhaustive list of all the fees and charges to be paid for the loan:
Fees Amount to be paid
Bank IRR
Product Group
Min Max Avg
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Annual Percentage Rate offered to customer during the period of Jan'22 to Mar'22*
Document Requirements
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HYPOTHESIS
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Research
Methodology
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The methodology that was adopted for the study includes both primary source
data as well as the secondary source of data. The data has been collected from
40 consumer in gondia city by applying convenient sampling technique
.secondary data for the study have been collected from various publications in
journals , magazines , website and books stastical tool such as percentage analysis
Chi - square analysis and weighted score analysis have been used to analyzed the
data.
DATA COLLECTION
Data collection refers to a purpose gathering of information relevant to the subject
matter under study and methods depend mainly on nature, purpose and scope of
the enquiry to be undertaken on the available resources and time.
Data collection is one of the methods of research. There are mainly two
methods of the data collection.
PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION
SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION
PRIMARY DATA:
The primary data are those which are collected afresh and for the first time, and
thus happens to be original in character. We can obtain primary data either
through observation or through direct communication with respondents in one
form or another or through personal interview.
SECONDARY DATA:
Secondary data means data that are already available i.e. they refer to the data
which have been already been collected and analyzed by someone else. When the
researcher utilizes secondary data, then he has to look into various sources from
where he can obtain them.
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Internet
Company manuals and booklets
Books etc.
• Primary data :-
Books, diary, manuscript, letter, magazine, internet etc. are the secondary or
documentary source. The researcher for this dissertation has decided to use
primary source as questionnaire and secondary sources as books and internet for
data collection.
Tools Of Data Collection:
a) Questionnaire and observation was used as tool for primary source of data
collection.
b) Books and internet was used as tool for secondary source of data collection.
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Pre-study:
After careful study of literature and expert consultation the researcher still may
have only a rather vague idea about the critical element in his problem. As pilot
study sometimes may be launched as a step preliminary to the form scale before
original study are carried out in order to gain some preliminary information of the
main project.
Pretesting:-
Pretesting is the process of an advance testing of study design after the interview
schedule has been prepared. The researcher referred books and internet to get
prepared literature for this project and report.
Processing:-
Once the collection of data is over the main step top arranged for processing and
analysis of data.
Editing:-
The preparation of the data forms for the tabulations must include on operational
procedure for accepting, modifying or resection individual questionnaire.
Tabulation:-
Tabulation is a process of summarizing raw and display it in compact forms for
further analysis. Analysis of data is made possible through tables. These tables
sre made for different variables and to show relationship with each other.
Interpretation of data:-
Analysis and interpretation are central step in research process. The goal of
analysis is to summarize collected data in such a way that they provide answer to
the and triggered the researcher. Interpretation is the research for the broader
meaning of research finding.
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Sampling Method
The sampling method used for this research is random sampling method.
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AGE/BANK HDFC
21-26 8%
26-35 15%
35-45 42%
45-60 35%
Sales
8%
15%
35%
42%
Interpretation:-
The bank provide the gold loan to every age category. The majority on loan are given
in age group of 35 to 60.
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Response % of Respondents
Service 45%
Business 30%
Farming 15%
Other 10%
Total 100%
No. of Respondents
10%
Service
15%
Business
45%
Farming
Other
30%
Interpretation:-
From the above graph, it is interpreted that most of the customers are service holders
as occupation preferred Gold loans. 30% of the customers having business.
Whereas HDFC customers taking Gold loan at the age of 45-60 the most because at
this age no other comparative bank gives loan.
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Response % of Respondents
Yes 86%
No 14%
Total 100%
awereness response
14%
yes
no
86%
Analysis: - from the above graph it is clear that 86% of the population are aware about the
gold loan and 14% of the population are not.
Interpretation: - from the above graph we can see that majority are aware about the gold loan
and few are not aware about the gold loan.
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Response % of Respondents
TV Advertisement 48%
Wall paintings 13%
Direct marketing 22%
Newspaper 5%
banners 4%
Friends & relative 8%
Total 100%
reasons of awereness
option TV Advertisement Wall paintings
Direct marketing Newspaper banners
Friends & relatives
0%
4%
5% 8%
48%
22%
13%
Analysis:-it is clear from the table that 48% of the aware only because of tv advertisement,
13% are because of hoardings, 22% are due to direct marketing, 5% are newspaper, 4% are
banners and 8% are due to friends and family.
Interpretation:-from the above graph it is clear that majority of the population are aware only
because of TV advertisement, some are because of direct marketing and very few are because
of banners and newspapers.
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Response % of Respondents
Yes 60%
No 40%
Total 100%
option yes no
0%
40%
60%
Analysis: - from the above graph we can see that 60% of the population have deal and 40%have
not deal in gold.
Interpretation: - from the above graph we can see that most of the people are dealing in gold
loan and very few are not dealing with gold loan.
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Response % of Respondents
Yes 73%
No 27%
Total 100%
future dealing
yes no
27%
73%
Analysis:- from the above graph it is clear that 73% of people are in a favour of dealing with a
gold loan in future and 27% are not in a favour.
Interpretation:- from the above graph it is clear that most of the population are in favour of
future dealing with HDFC and very small are not in favour
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7. Which of the following is the most preferable thing at the time of availing
gold loan.
Response % of Respondents
Rate Of Interest 28.3%
Maximum Per Gram Rate 26.7%
Flexibility 16.2%
Customer Dealing 27.9%
Any Other 0.8%
Total 100%
preferances
rate of interest Maximum per gram rate
Flexibility customer dealing
Any other
1%
28% 28%
16%
27%
Analysis:-from the above graph it is clear that 28.3%of the population are preferring only
because of rate of interest, 26.7%are because of max per gram rate,27.9%are because of good
customer dealing because few are flexibility16.2%and vary few are other
Interpretation:- from the above graph it is clear that most of the population are preferring
company only because of rate of interest, some are preferring because of max per gram rate
and good customer dealing, and vary few are flexibility and other
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Response % of Respondents
Yes 39%
No 61%
Total 100%
current deal
yes no
39%
61%
Analysis: - from the above graph it is clear that 39% of the population are not satisfied with
their current deal and 61% of the population are satisfied
Interpretation: - from the above graph it is clear that most of the population are not satisfied
with their current deal they want to change their current deal and some are satisfied with their
current deal.
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Response % of Respondents
Rate Of Interest 48%
Maximum Per Gram Rate 37%
Flexibility 9%
Customer Dealing 6%
Total 100%
satisfaction factor
rate of interest Maximum rate
Flexibility customer dealing
6%
9%
48%
37%
Analysis:-from the above graph it is clear that 48%f the population are satisfied only because
of rate of interest 37% are because of max per gram rate 6% are because of good customer
dealing 9% because few are flexibility and vary few are other
Interpretation: - from the above graph it is clear that most of the person are satisfied with rate
of interest and max per gram rate. Some are due to good customer dealing, and flexibility, and
very few are with others.
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Response % of Respondents
Yes 25%
No 75%
Total 100%
company change
no
25%
yes
75%
Analysis: - from the above graph it is clear that 75% of the population want to change their
company and 25%of the population do not want to change.
Interpretation: - from the above graph it is clear that most of the population want to change
their company and very few want to remain with the same company.
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FINDING
It is also clear most of people prefer HDFC Bank and Bank to take the gold loan
as compare to other companies.
HDFC Bank is providing special schemes which are helpful to attract customer.
Most of the customers prefer HDFC Bank gold loan because of good per gram
rates.
They are treating the customer as their family member and guiding them
properly.
It is clear from analysis that most of population are aware about HDFC
Bank in term of gold loan.
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING :
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CONCLUSION
Most of the companies which are offering gold loan in India are still at growth
stage and hence there are ample of opportunities for all the companies which
are offering gold loan to tap customer.
The perception of customer is yet to be changed because still they don’t feel
comfortable in taking gold loan because of traditional approach hence there is a
lot of education has to be provided to make people aware of gold loan.
To achieve sustainable growth in this sector HDFC Bank needs to endeavour
with maximum efforts the company can achieve several milestones in future
while maintaining the existing customer relationship.
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SUGGESTION
The HDFC has provided proper training to new employees so that they can attract
customers easily.
The HDFC can conduct seminars and workshops so that they can provide information
to the people and give answers to queries.
The HDFC should increases the advertisement regarding the gold loan in national TV.
The HDFC should adopt some strategies to increase the business through existing
customers.
The HDFC should create the awareness about the gold loan among the general public.
They should visit the jewellers. Businessman and other work places so that they can
guide them.
HDFC should use traditional ways of promotion in rural location.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books:
“Research methodology” - C. R. Kothari 2nd Edition, Wishwa prakashan.
“Financial Management” – R. S. Gupta.
“Corporate Strategy Management” – V. P. S. Gupta.
Web
www.bnknetindia/com/banking/finance
www.hdfcbank.com
www.hdfcbank/products/finance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bankingfinancialcompany
Bank brochures and products folders.
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ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNARE
NAME: ………………………………………………..
ADDRESS: ……………………………………………
CONTACT NO: ……… (O)……………(M)…………
CITY: …………………….. PIN: …………………….
STATE: …………………………
A. yes B. No
A. yes B. No
Q.4 Do you want to deal in gold loan in future? (If yes which company)
A. yes B. No
G. other (specify)
Q.6 which of the following is the most preferable thing at the time of availing gold loan?
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A. yes B. No
A. yes B. No
A. yes B. No
Signature.............................
Date................................
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