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Practical Activity No.

Achievement Test Report

Submitted By:

Roll no:

Program:

Submitted To:

Virtual University of the Pakistan


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Conceptualization, designing and construction of a teacher-made achievement


test…………………………………………………………………………………. (2)

Achievement Test Report …………………………………………………………..()

Test Blue Print………………………………………………………………………()

Item analysis blanks ………………………………………………………………...()

Final Table …………………………………………………………………………..()

Limitations and suggestions…………………………………………………………()

Test ………………………………………………………………………………….()

Scoring key ………………………………………………………………………….()

Permission letter …………………………………………………………………….()


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Abstract

To furnish skills in determining psychometric properties of achievement test, a systematic


endeavor was made by the construction of multiple-choice items achievement test. For this
purpose, some school-based class (9th class biology students) was assessed; the teacher
teaching biology was inquired about the covered content area. On the basis of teacher’s
feedback, a test blue print was constructed. 80% and 20% weightage were specified to factual
information and application of knowledge respectively. According to the computed
percentage, the items were constructed for each of the content area and the achievement test
was arranged and administered. The scripts were marked and arranged in descending order of
performance. 30% scripts from the top scorers and 30% scripts from the bottom scorers were
chosen. Evaluation of the difficulty and discrimination level of each of the items was done.
Acceptance and rejection of the items were analyzed. The computed values were reviewed in
details. The items falling within the stipulated range were 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11, 12,13,14,
15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28 and 30. These were accepted to be retained as it is or
with minor revisions in the final version of achievement test. While items crossing beyond
the stipulated range were rejected (i.e. items no. 7, 24, 26 and 29). They will be discarded as
they do not meet the criterion. All the stages and the steps would be repeated unless a
standardized version is developed.
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Conceptualization, designing and construction of a teacher-made achievement test

Achievement Test Report

In order to furnish our skills in determining psychometric properties of achievement test, a


systematic endeavor was made by the construction of multiple-choice items achievement test.
In this reference, some school-based class was assessed; the teacher teaching specific subject
was inquired about the covered content area of that subject. He was also asked about the
stress or emphasis that he laid on any particular topic or content area. On the basis of this
feedback and by reviewing the topics covered in past three months, a test blue print or
achievement test specification chart was constructed. In this specification chart, percentage
values were assigned to each of the content areas according to the feedback of the teacher.
The teaching objectives were reviewed and subsumed as factual information, application of
knowledge and theorization and generalization.

80% weightage was specified to factual information as this test was administered on 9th class
biology students and the focus at this grade is more on factual information rather than
application of knowledge which was given 20% weightage.

According to the computed percentage, the items were constructed for each of the content
area and the achievement test was arranged. The finalized achievement test, thus, was
administered to the same class for which it was prepared. The scripts were marked and
arranged in descending order of performance. According to the standardized format of item
analysis, 30% scripts from the top scorers and 30% scripts from the bottom scorers were
chosen.
The item difficulty index and item discrimination index formula were used for evaluating the
difficulty and discrimination level of each of the items. Acceptance and rejection of the items
were analyzed.
The computed values were reviewed in details on the basis of overall review, and
certain categories were developed for classification of items. The items falling within the
stipulated range were 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,27,28 and
30. These were accepted to be retained as it is or with minor revisions in the final version of
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achievement test. While items crossing beyond the stipulated range were rejected (i.e. items
no. 7, 24, 26 and 29). They will be discarded as they do not meet the criterion.
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Test Blue Print


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Item analysis blanks


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Final Table
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Limitations and Suggestions


There were some limitations in the construction and application of achievement test. For
instance, the students on which test was administered were taught by a different teacher and
their test was constructed by the different person who was unfamiliar to them, and the test
constructor was also not familiar with students, thus there might be some flaws. Another
limitation was that the test builder was an inexperienced individual with his first experience
of constructing a test for students. It can be aspired that after gaining some experience his test
could be better than the first one. If teacher and students are familiar and more time will be
spent with students, the test will be much better and more according to the student’s mentality
and approach.

All the stages and the steps would be repeated unless a standardized version is developed.
Although some of the items were rejected, yet this exercise has provided a fair chance of
learning the development of multiple-choice items according to the technical base line. It is
expected that future efforts in this regard could yield better result. Thus, this practical
exercise has enabled testers-to-be to acquire skills related to achievement test designing,
achievement test development, content validity determination and item analysis.
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Test
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Scoring key
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Permission letter

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