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    hollow-prism 2 XII physics investigatory project

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    vennela7575

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    hollow-prism 2 XII physics investigatory project

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    vennela7575
    13 views17 pages

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views17 pages

    hollow-prism 2 XII physics investigatory project

    Uploaded by

    vennela7575

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 17

    MADE BY -: Piyushh Bhutoria

    CLASS -: XII

    BOARD ROLL NO. -:


    CERTIFICATE
    This is to certify that PIYUSHH
    BHUTORIA of class XII-A has
    completed the physics project entitled
    “TO FIND THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF
    DIFFERENT LIQUIDS USING
    HOLLOW PRISM” under the guidance
    of her physics teacher Mrs and lab
    assistant Mr
    The progress of the project has been
    continuously reported and has been
    acknowledged consistently.

    (Physics Teacher)

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    I would like to owe the sense of
    gratitude to our physics teacher
    Mrs. for her consistent guidance,
    support and encouragement
    without which this project would
    not able to exist in present shape.

    I would also like to thank our Lab


    assistant Mr., my parents for their
    blessings and my friends for their
    help in order to complete the
    project.

    Aim
    C
    Apparatus Required
    O
    N
    T
    E
    N
    T
    S
    THEORY
    PRISM: A prism is a transparent optical
    element with flat, polished surfaces
    that refract light. Prisms can be made from
    any
    material that is
    transparent including glass,
    plastic and fluorite.
    A prism can be used to break light up into
    its constituent spectral colors. Prisms can
    also be used to reflect light, or to split light
    into components with different polarizations.

    REFRACTION:

    The refractive index of the


    liquid Is given by the formula:
    Where:
    = refractive index of the liquid
    = the angle of minimum
    deviation r = angle of refraction
    i = angle of
    incidence A = angle
    of prism

    FLUIDS REFRACTIVE
    INDEX
    Water 1.33
    Glycerine 1.47
    Ethyl Alcohol 1.36
    Vegetable Oil 1.45
    Acetone 1.36
    HCl 1.34

    PROCEDURE
     Fix a white sheet of paper on
    the drawing board with help of
    drawing pins.
     Keep the prism and mark the
    outline of it as ABC.
     Drop a normal PQ on the side
    AB.
     Draw the angle of incidence in
    accordance with the normal PQ
    and place 2 pins so that they
    appear to be in the straight
    line.
     Place the prism filled with
    given sample of liquid ,on the
    marked outline ABC.
     Now take the pins and place
    them on the side AC so that all
    the 4 pins appears to be in
    same line.
     Remove the prism and draw
    the line joining the points so
    obtained.
     Mark the diagram as shown in
    the figure.
     Repeat this with different
    liquids and different angle of
    incidence.
    S.No i e d A
    .
    1. 35 48 24 60

    2. 40 52 30 60

    3. 45 42 25 60

    4. 50 36 26 60
    5. 55 32 28 60

    HCL
    ETHYL ALCOHOL

    S.No i e d A
    .
    1. 35 52 26 60

    2. 40 44 25 60

    3. 45 41 25 60

    4. 50 36 26 60

    5. 55 32 27 60

    CALCULATIONS
    CALCULATION
    GRAPH HCL
    ETHYL ALCOHOL
    RESULT
    THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF
    ETHYL ALCOHOL
     EXPERIMENTAL-1.36
     CALCULATED- 1.34
    THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF
    HCL
     EXPERIMENTAL- 1.34
     CALCULATED- 1.34

    PRECAUTIONS
    Angle of incidence should lie b/w 35-
    60 degree.
     Pins should be vertically fixed
    and should lie in same line.
     Distance b/w two points should
    not be less than 10mm.
     Same angle of prism should be
    used for all observation.
     Arrow head should be marked
    to represent emergent and
    incident ray.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY
     wikipedia.org

     google.com

     physicsforlife.com {physicsforlife.com}

     earthphysics.com

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