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ICT Revisionsheet B1 G6 (Obour Branch) Answer

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28 views11 pages

ICT Revisionsheet B1 G6 (Obour Branch) Answer

important paper

Uploaded by

Heba abdel salam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Name :……………………………………….

Class:…………………………………………

Revision Sheet for block [1] exam


Question 1: Choose the following:
1. A device has ability to store, retrieve, and process data called
a. Microphone
b. RAM
c. Motherboard
d. Computer

2. provides the instructions and processing power the computer needs


to do its work
a. ADC
b. CPU
c. Printer
d. Scanner

3. the part of a computer that contain, and the primary devices


includes motherboard
a. System unit
b. Keyboard
c. Hard Disk
d. Power supply

4. A touch screen is considered as ……….


a. Input device
b. Output device
c. Input/Output device
d. None of the above

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5. A computer can function without a CPU.
a. True b. False

6. Which device do you need for audio output?


a. Keyboard
b. microphone
c. Printer
d. speaker

7. Which of the following computer types used in large organizations


to process large data?
a. Laptop
b. Mainframe computer
c. Tablet
d. Personal computer

8.Which of the following is a part of the computer system.


a. Data and information
b. Software
c. Sensor
d. Hardware

9.Which of the following is an example of a software?


a. Web browsers
b. Motor
c. Plotter
d. Light pen

10.Which of the following is a set of instructions that order the


computer to perform tasks?
a) CPU
b) Hardware
c) Robot
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d) Software

11. The CPU is …………………………………….


a) an input device
b) an output device
c) software
d) not input or output device

12. Which of the following sentences describe the ADC?


a) digital to analogue converter
b) artificial digital converter
c) analogue to digital converter
d) analogue to digital computer

13. smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
a. Byte
b. kilobyte
c. Megabyte
d. Bit

14. Which of the following could be a binary number?


a. 101
b. 109
c. 201
d. 202

15. Identify the smallest binary number.


a. 0101
b. 0010
c. 0011
d. 1000

3
16. Which of the following is a denary number?
a) 00010011
b) 0010101
c) 010110
d) 123

17. Which of the following is a digital device?


a) Microphone
b) speakers
c) Headphone
d) Computer

18. The CPU refers to…………………………………………………………………..


a) communication processing unit
b) colour processing unit
c) central processing unit
d) central perspective unit

19. The sound waves is a…………………………………………………


a) digital data
b) analogue data
c) mixed data
d) analogue and digital data

20. The binary system uses only two digits ……………………………


a) O and 5
b) O and 1
c) 1 and 2
d) 2 and 4

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21. Is Interactive systems that can sense and respond to the world
around them.
a. Physical system
b. Binary system
c. Decimal system
d. Hardware

22. Device measures a physical quantity from environment and sends


the data to computer
a. Sensor
b. Actuators
c. Motors
d. Processor

23. device that senses, measures, and determines the amount of water
vapor present in gas mixture
a. Light sensor
b. Ultrasonic sensor
c. Humidity sensor
d. Sound sensor

24. Which of these is not a control system?


a. Home PC.
b. Burglar Alarm.
c. Greenhouse Climate Control.
d. Automated Car Park Barrier.

25. circular design process that models, evaluates and improves


designs based on the results of testing.
a. Planning
b. Programming
c. Iterative design approach
d. Algorithm
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26. ……………………… is the device that can perform the control actions
on the
systems:
a. Filter
b. Transducer
c. Sensor
d. Actuator

27.Thinking up new ideas for a product is …………


a. Testing
b. Brainstorming(analysis)
c. Iterating
d. Prototyping (Modelling)

28. Building a rough draft version of your product is …………


a. Testing
b. Brainstorming
c. Iterating
d. Modelling

29. Having others test your product and give feedback about what
works and what doesn’t is …………
a. Testing
b. Brainstorming(analysis)
c. evaluation
d. Prototyping (Modelling)

30. The automatic door is an example of ……………………………………...


a) physical system
b) binary system
c) processing system
d) media system

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31. Which of the following devices, take the instructions from the
computer and make a physical action?
a) touch sensor
b) ultrasonic sensor
c) temperature sensor
d) actuator

Q2: Answer the following questions:


1.What is binary system?
…………… A number system that uses only 0s and 1s …………………………………

2.Define Hardware and give examples


……… is any part of your computer that has a physical structure…………………………
examples: keyboard, mouse and speakers………………………………………………..
3.Define Software and give examples
is any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do and how to do it

Examples: web browsers, games, and word processors

4.Mention different types of computers


… Minicomputer, Microcomputers , PC (Personal Computer), Desktop, Laptop

5.Name four Input devices.


a) Keyboard…………………….
b) Mouse…………………………
c) Touch Pad ……………………
d) Tracker Ball

6.Name four output devices.


a) Monitor ………………….
b) Speakers………………….
c) Printer……………………
d) Projector

7
7.Why do we use a sensor? Mention 3 different types. An input device which
automatically inputs a measured analogue data such as [temperature – light – humidity] into a
computer system.
Q3: Convert from decimal to binary, showing the steps:
25 = ………………………16+8+1 ………………………………………………
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1

57 = ………………32 + 16 + 8 + 1…………….……………………………………………
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1

80 =
………………64 + 16………………………………………………………...……..

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

Q4: Convert from binary to decimal, showing the steps:


11001100 = ..………… 128 + 64 + 8 + 4 = 204………………………………...……..
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

10101001 = …………………128 + 32 + 8 + 1 = 169……………………………………...……..

8
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1

10110011 = ……128 + 32 + 16 + 2 + 1 = 179……...………………………………………………..


128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1

Q6: Put “True” or “False”:


1) A computer is a device that stores and manages information.
( True )
2) Three kinds of computers are desktops, laptops and flash drives.
( False )
3) Cell phones are computers.
( True )
4) A mouse is an output device.
( False )
5) Sensors are used to control the actuators.
( False )
6) Computers can control systems far more accurately.
( True )
7) A Megabyte (MB) is a group of 1024 bytes.
( False )
8) Plotters are examples of input devices.
( False )
9) The computer is used to process data.
( True )
10) Hardware is a set of instructions.
( False )
11) Hardware is any part of your computer that has a physical
structure. ( True )
12) You can use the speakers to input an audio.
( False )
9
Q7: Put an “O” on the blank space if the item is an
output device and an “I” on the blank space if the item is
an input device.
1) Scanner … I ………
2) Monitor … O ………
3) Webcam … I …….
4) Sensor …… I …….
5) Headphones O ……
6) Printer …… O …….
7) Actuator … O ……..
8)Describe the difference between sensor and actuator.
Sensor:
…
An input device which automatically inputs a measured analogue data such as [temperature –
light – humidity] into a computer system.
Actuator:
A device controlled by a computer system, take the instructions from the
computer and make a physical action.
9)Arrange the stages below of the iterative design
approach.
Analysis 1
Modification 6
Design ideas 2
Testing 4
Modeling 3
Evaluating 5

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Q10: Fill in the blanks:
1. …zeros…… and …ones…… are digits of the binary system.

2. Binary numbers can represent data like ……videos……………….. ,


……music……………….. and ……documents……………….. in computers.

3. …Processor / CPU……………. is controlling computer hardware and considered the


most important part of the computer.

4. There are many different Types of computer like ………Mainframe computer……. ,


……Laptop…….. and ………Super Computer………………………… .

5. A Byte is a group of ………8………………… bits.

Q11: Name the devices A, B, C and D using the words


from the list:

A…Microphone…. B……Scanner………
C…Pen drive………………. D……Webcam……

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