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    Smart Transit

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    harinivengatesh06

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    Smart Transit

    Uploaded by

    harinivengatesh06
    2 views14 pages

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    2 views14 pages

    Smart Transit

    Uploaded by

    harinivengatesh06

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SMART TRANSIT – AI – Powered Bus Scheduling System

    General-Overview
    Overview:
    •Purpose: Modernizes public transportation by automating bus scheduling to address urban
    mobility challenges.

    Key Features:
    •Real-Time Data Utilization: Adjusts schedules based on traffic, weather, and GPS.
    •Advanced Algorithms: Optimizes routes and predicts high-demand periods for efficient
    resource allocation.
    •Scalability: Adapts to growing urban populations and complex transport needs.

    Benefits:
    •Cost Reduction: Minimizes fuel consumption and idle times, leading to lower operational
    costs.
    •Enhanced Passenger Experience: Improves punctuality and reduces wait times, making
    public transport more attractive.
    Key Components

    1) Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning

    • Analyzes historical data (traffic, demand, disruptions).


    • Predicts peak times, adjusts bus frequencies, and recommends optimal routes.

    2) Real-Time Data Integration

    • Incorporates live traffic data, GPS, weather forecasts, and passenger apps.
    • Enables instant route and schedule adjustments to handle traffic jams, road closures, or weather
    events.

    3) Dynamic Scheduling & Route Optimization

    • Adjusts schedules based on real-time conditions.


    • Increases bus frequencies in high-demand areas, reroutes as needed.
    Key Components

    1) Predictive Analytics

    • Forecasts future demand by analyzing trends in passenger behavior and traffic data.
    • Helps plan resource allocation and prevent over/under-utilization of buses.

    2) Fleet Management

    • AI-driven to optimize bus deployment, schedule maintenance, and improve fuel efficiency.

    3) Passenger-Centric Approach

    • Minimizes wait times, improves punctuality, and provides real-time updates via apps.
    • Includes accessible buses for passengers with special needs.
    Objectives

    The AI-Driven Automated Bus Scheduling System aims to:

    • Automate Bus Scheduling: Leverage AI to dynamically generate and adjust schedules based on
    real-time data and predictive analytics, minimizing manual errors and optimizing resource
    allocation.
    • Optimize Crew Management: Use machine learning to efficiently assign bus crews, reducing
    delays and improving operational efficiency.
    • Enhance Route Optimization: Integrate AI with GIS to analyse and improve routes, reducing
    congestion, travel time, and operational costs.
    • Provide a User-Friendly Interface: Develop an intuitive interface for managers to handle
    schedules, visualize routes, and make data-driven decisions.
    Scope

    • Real-Time Data Integration


    o Utilizes traffic, GPS, weather, and passenger demand data.
    o Enables dynamic scheduling and real-time route adjustments.
    • Automated Scheduling
    o AI generates optimal schedules considering real-time conditions, historical data, and fleet
    availability.
    o Minimizes manual errors and ensures efficient bus operations.
    • Route and Crew Optimization
    o Adjusts routes to avoid congestion and bottlenecks.
    o Optimizes crew assignments based on real-time needs, ensuring effective personnel deployment.
    Scope

    • Passenger Experience Enhancement


    o Provides real-time bus arrival info via apps and digital displays.
    o Reduces wait times and improves service reliability.
    • Scalability and Adaptability
    o Designed for both small and large transit systems.
    o Adaptable to future tech advancements (e.g., electric buses, smart cities).
    • Sustainability
    o Reduces fuel consumption and emissions by optimizing routes.
    o Contributes to environmental sustainability.
    Requirements

    Software Requirements:
    Flutter: For cross-platform mobile app development using Dart.
    Python: For machine learning models, data processing, and backend services.
    JavaScript (Node.js): For backend API management.
    Frameworks:
    TensorFlow: For training deep learning models, with strong community support.
    PyTorch: Preferred for research and development with dynamic computation graphs.
    Databases:
    PostgreSQL: Robust relational database for structured data (e.g., route and schedule).

    MongoDB: NoSQL database for unstructured or semi-structured data (e.g., user preferences).
    Literature Survey

    • AI & Machine Learning in Public Transportation


    o AI helps optimize schedules, predict demand, reduce costs, and improve service reliability (Wang et
    al. 2017).
    o RMachine learning adjusts bus schedules dynamically, reducing wait times and improving fleet
    utilization (Gkiotsalitis & Cats 2019)..

    • Real-Time Data & Predictive Analytics


    o Real-time traffic and passenger data integration enhances scheduling by reducing delays (Li &
    Bertini 2009)..
    o Predictive analytics, combining historical and real-time data, forecasts congestion and disruptions to
    adjust schedules (Shang et al. 2020).
    Literature Survey

    • Route Optimization & Crew Management


    o GIS-driven route optimization reduces travel time, fuel consumption, and costs (Zografos et al.
    2001, Chevrier et al. 2012).
    o AI-based crew scheduling optimizes driver assignments, ensuring efficient use of resources
    (Desaulniers & Hickman 2007, Erdogan et al. 2016).

    • Sustainability & Challenges


    o AI-driven route optimization reduces emissions and fuel use, contributing to environmental
    sustainability (Buehler & Pucher 2012, Anderson et al. 2014).
    o Challenges include data accuracy, legacy integration, and real-time decision-making complexity
    (Gkiotsalitis & Maslekar 2018).
    Existing Solution

    • Real-Time Data Utilization


    o Uber: Uses GPS, traffic conditions, and user data to match drivers with passengers and optimize
    routes.
    o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: Real-time data can adjust bus schedules, routes, and crew
    management to enhance efficiency similar to Uber’s dynamic system.

    • Route Optimization
    o Uber: Optimizes routes based on real-time traffic, minimizing travel times.
    o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: The bus system can use AI-based route optimization to avoid
    congestion and maintain punctuality.
    Existing Solution

    • Dynamic Matching Algorithms


    o Uber: Matches passengers with drivers based on proximity, availability, and demand.
    o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: Buses can dynamically adjust capacity and routes based on real-time
    passenger demand at stops.

    • Passenger Experience & Predictive Analytics


    o Uber: Provides real-time tracking and predictive analytics to forecast demand and adjust availability.
    o Relevance to Bus Scheduling: Real-time bus info and predictive analytics improve passenger
    experience by reducing wait times and forecasting high-demand periods for better planning.
    Result

    • Improved Scheduling Efficiency:


    o Dynamic Scheduling Adjustments: The system's ability to adapt to real-time changes (e.g., traffic
    congestion, roadblocks, or bus breakdowns) allowed for on-the-fly updates to bus schedules,
    reducing delays by 15-25% during peak hours.

    • Route Optimization Success:


    o Lower Operational Costs: Optimized routes led to a reduction in fuel consumption and maintenance
    costs by 12-18%. The system identified and eliminated redundant routes, improving overall resource
    allocation and reducing unnecessary trips.
    Thank-You

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