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    IMPORTANT CHEMICAL REACTIONS (1)

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    furiousgaming2996

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    IMPORTANT CHEMICAL REACTIONS (1)

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    furiousgaming2996
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    IMPORTANT CHEMICAL REACTIONS (1)

    Uploaded by

    furiousgaming2996

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SAPPHIRE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, NOIDA

    CHEMISTRY Class X
    Important Reactions and their observations:
    1. Heating of magnesium ribbon: A sparkling flame and white ash is produced.
    2Mg(s) + O2 (g)→2MgO(s)
    2. Heating of Lead Nitrate:
    2Pb(NO3)2 (s)→2PbO(s) + 4NO2 (g) +O2(g)
    3. Heating of Copper Sulphate pentahydrate: Blue colour crystals changes to white powder along
    with formation of water.
    CuSO4.5H2O(s)→CuSO4(s) + H2O(l)
    4. Heating of Ferrous sulphate crystals: Green colour substance changes its colour looses water, and
    further on heating gives reddish brown residue and smell of burning sulphur.
    FeSO4. 7H2O(s)→ FeSO4 (s) + H2O(l)
    2FeSO4(s) → Fe2O3(s) + SO2(g)+ SO3(g)
    5. Reaction of zinc with Sulphuric Acid: Efferevescence of H2 gas which was checked by burning
    matchstick near the mouth of test tube, pop sound produced.
    Zn(s)+ H2SO4 (l)→ZnSO4 (aq) + H2(g)
    6. Carbon-dioxide is passed through lime water:

    7. Silver chloride is exposed to sunlight: White silver chloride changes to grey in sunlight due to the
    decomposition.
    2AgCl (s)→2Ag(s) + Cl2(g)
    8. Iron nail is added to copper sulphate solution: Blue colour of copper sulphate solution changes to
    green colour and reddish brown deposition of copper due to displacement reaction.
    Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq)→ FeSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
    9. Zinc is added to copper sulphate solution: Blue colour of copper sulphate solution changes to
    colourless and reddish brown deposition of copper due to displacement reaction.
    Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq)→ ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
    10. Sodium sulphate solution is added to barium chloride solution: A white precipitate is formed of
    barium sulphate due to double displacement reaction.
    Na2SO4 (aq)+ BaCl2(aq)→BaSO4(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
    11. Lead is added to copper chloride solution: Blue colour of copper sulphate solution changes to
    colourless and reddish brown deposition of copper due to displacement reaction.
    Pb(s) + CuCl2(aq)→ PbCl2 (aq) + Cu(s)
    12. Copper is burnt in air: The surface of copper powder becomes coated with black copper(II)oxide.
    2Cu(s) + O2(g)→2CuO(s)
    13. Reaction of metals with Acid or Base: Reactive metals (above hydrogen in reactive series) on
    reaction with acids form their respective salt along with evolution of hydrogen. (observation
    effervescence)
    Acid + Metal→ Salt +Hydrogen gas
    Zn(s)+ 2HCl (l)→ZnCl2 (aq) + H2(g)
    Amphoteric metals on reaction with base evolve hydrogen gas and forming complex salt
    Zn(s) + 2NaOH(aq)→Na2ZnO2(s) + H2(g)
    Sodium zincate
    14. Reaction of metal carbonates and bicarbonates with acid: Strong effervescence of carbon-dioxide
    is produced.
    Na2CO3 (aq) + HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+ CO2(g) +H2O(l)
    NaHCO3(aq) + HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+ CO2(g) +H2O(l)
    15. Acid is added to base or metallic oxide : Neutralisation reaction will occur producing heat.
    NaOH(aq)+ HCl(aq)→ NaCl(aq) + H2O (l) +∆
    Metal oxide +Acid→Salt+H2O + ∆

    16. Chlorine is passed through lime water: Water is produced.


    Ca(OH)2 + Cl2→CaOCl2+ H2O
    17. Water is added to plaster of Paris: White powder changes to hard solid mass.
    CaSO4.1/2H2O + 1.5H2O→CaSO4.2H2O
    POP Gypsum
    18. Phenolphthalein is added to a solution of acid: No change as phenolphthalein gives pink colour in
    basic medium.
    19. Ethanol is added to acid in presence of sulphuric acid and heated: A sweet smelling compound
    ester is formed.
    CH3COOH + C2H5OH↔ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
    20. Sodium is added to alcohol: Effervescence of H2 is observed.
    2Na(s) + 2CH3CH2OH→2CH3CH2ONa + H2
    21. Hot conc sulphuric acid is added to ethanol: Water is fomed.
    CH3CH2OH →CH2=CH2 +H2O
    22. Hydrocarbon is burnt: Large amount of heat is evolved along with a formation of colourless gas
    CO2 and water.
    CH4+ O2→CO2 + 2H2O

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