Beam

Beam Reinforcement Design
1/A-B-1 5000 mm 1/B-D-1 5000 mm 1/D-E-1 2000 mm

B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 44.39 74.67 54.81 64.68 10.38 7.12
d (mm) 399 51 397 397 51 399 399 51 399
K/K' 0.04 0.2 0.06 0.05 0.2 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 269.38 459.83 331.73 392.58 62.99 43.21
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Bending (Bottom Edge)
M (kN.m) 37.37 36.6 1.55
d (mm) 51 399 51 53 399 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.24 0.03 0.4 0.3 0.03 0.35 0.06 0 0.04
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 226.78 222.1 9.4
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Shear and Torsion Design
Vd (kN) 74 47.38 84.06 78.25 43.13 79.8 17.79 12.42 11.79
v (Nmm²) 0.74 0.48 0.85 0.79 0.43 0.8 0.18 0.12 0.12
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.74 0.48 0.85 0.79 0.43 0.8 0.18 0.12 0.12
Total Asv/Sv 0.38 0.24 0.43 0.4 0.22 0.41 0.09 0.06 0.06
0.74 ≥ 0 0.48 ≥ 0 0.85 ≥ 0 0.79 ≥ 0 0.43 ≥ 0 0.8 ≥ 0 0.18 ≥ 0 0.12 ≥ 0 0.12 ≥ 0
V + Vt < Vt,u Failed! Failed! Failed! Failed! Failed! Failed! Failed! Failed! Failed!
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.94 0.92 0.04
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
M.F (Compression) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 12.53 12.53 5.01
l/d (Allowed) 117.22 139.79 260.8
Supplied Steel Areas (mm²)
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 628.32 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
First Layer 2H16 2H16 2H20 2H16 2H16 2H16 2H16 2H16 2H16
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-225 R10-250 R8-250 R8-225 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Beam Analysis Results
1
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.46 0.47 0.1
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 12.53 12.53 5.01
l/d (Allowed) 226.03 260.8 260.8
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
2
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
3
1/E-G-1 3000 mm 1/G-I-1 3000 mm 1/I-J-1 2000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 6.04 2.9 1.46 22.47 9.82 4.13
d (mm) 399 51 399 399 51 399 399 51 399
K/K' 0.01 0 0 0 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.03 0
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 36.63 17.6 8.87 136.32 59.57 25.04
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 0.13 11.53 6.06
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 399 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.03 0 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.05 0.01 0.02
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 0.79 69.98 36.77
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 7.5 4.99 5.26 24.3 23.29 39.3 31.77 22.24 25.45
v (Nmm²) 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.24 0.23 0.39 0.32 0.22 0.26
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.24 0.23 0.39 0.32 0.22 0.26
Total Asv/Sv 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.12 0.12 0.2 0.16 0.11 0.13
0.08 ≥ 0 0.05 ≥ 0 0.05 ≥ 0 0.24 ≥ 0 0.23 ≥ 0 0.39 ≥ 0 0.32 ≥ 0 0.22 ≥ 0 0.26 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0 0.29 0.15
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 7.52 7.52 5.01
l/d (Allowed) 260.8 260.8 226.03
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
4
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
5
3/A-B-1 5000 mm 3/B-E-1 7000 mm 3/E-G-1 3000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 17.61 53.91 73.92 118.52 46.11 6.26
d (mm) 399 51 399 397 51 397 399 51 399
K/K' 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.4 0.1 0.04 0.05 0.01
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 106.85 324.2 454.89 761.3 279.79 37.96
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 10.59 73.68 9.46
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 397 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.09 0.01 0.29 0.4 0.06 0.64 0.25 0.01 0.03
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 64.24 453.3 57.4
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 29.52 26.49 44.64 67.11 92.91 100.66 24.11 21.61 14.77
v (Nmm²) 0.3 0.27 0.45 0.68 0.94 1.01 0.24 0.22 0.15
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.3 0.27 0.45 0.68 0.94 1.01 0.24 0.22 0.15
Total Asv/Sv 0.15 0.14 0.23 0.35 0.48 0.52 0.12 0.11 0.08
0.3 ≥ 0 0.27 ≥ 0 0.45 ≥ 0 0.68 ≥ 0 0.94 ≥ 0 1.01 ≥ 0 0.24 ≥ 0 0.22 ≥ 0 0.15 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.27 1.87 0.24
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 12.53 17.63 7.52
l/d (Allowed) 226.03 46.6 260.8
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 628.32 402.12 942.48 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 628.32 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-200 R8-175 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
6
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
7
3/G-J-1 5000 mm E/1-3 7000 mm E/3-4-1 3000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 27.77 54.51 47.69 102.04 66.17 44.03
d (mm) 399 51 399 399 51 397 397 51 399
K/K' 0.02 0.19 0.05 0.04 0.43 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.04
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 168.52 327.98 289.35 644.7 404.41 267.19
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 35.32 78.62 9.39
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 397 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.15 0.03 0.29 0.26 0.07 0.55 0.36 0.01 0.24
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 214.3 485.85 56.99
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 57.66 37.84 68.79 81.58 52.78 97.56 72.24 46.97 56.43
v (Nmm²) 0.58 0.38 0.69 0.82 0.53 0.98 0.73 0.47 0.57
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.58 0.38 0.69 0.82 0.53 0.98 0.73 0.47 0.57
Total Asv/Sv 0.3 0.19 0.35 0.42 0.27 0.5 0.37 0.24 0.29
0.58 ≥ 0 0.38 ≥ 0 0.69 ≥ 0 0.82 ≥ 0 0.53 ≥ 0 0.98 ≥ 0 0.73 ≥ 0 0.47 ≥ 0 0.57 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.89 2 0.24
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 12.53 17.63 7.52
l/d (Allowed) 128.22 35.16 260.8
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 942.48 628.32 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 628.32 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-225 R8-250 R8-175 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
8
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
9
E/4-5-1 6500 mm E/5-6-1 6500 mm E/6-8 7000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 58.55 76.92 54.03 83.43 93.64 91.14
d (mm) 399 51 397 399 51 397 397 51 397
K/K' 0.05 0.27 0.07 0.05 0.1 0.07 0.08 0.44 0.08
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 353.55 474.67 324.95 517.88 586.88 569.86
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 49.83 19.34 81.4
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 399 51 51 397 51
K/K' 0.31 0.04 0.42 0.29 0.02 0.45 0.51 0.07 0.49
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 302.39 117.33 504.37
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 71.62 41.31 77.45 50.86 33.27 60.2 102.64 56.01 101.9
v (Nmm²) 0.72 0.41 0.78 0.51 0.33 0.61 1.03 0.56 1.03
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.72 0.41 0.78 0.51 0.33 0.61 1.03 0.56 1.03
Total Asv/Sv 0.37 0.21 0.4 0.26 0.17 0.31 0.53 0.29 0.53
0.72 ≥ 0 0.41 ≥ 0 0.78 ≥ 0 0.51 ≥ 0 0.33 ≥ 0 0.61 ≥ 0 1.03 ≥ 0 0.56 ≥ 0 1.03 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 1.25 0.49 2.07
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 16.29 16.29 17.63
l/d (Allowed) 76.89 260.8 32.77
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 628.32 402.12 402.12 628.32 628.32 402.12 628.32
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 628.32 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-175 R8-250 R8-175
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
10
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
11
6/A-B-1 5000 mm 6/B-E-1 7000 mm 6/E-G 3000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 11.44 61.51 94.8 108.89 38.25 5.45
d (mm) 399 51 399 397 51 397 399 51 399
K/K' 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.57 0.09 0.03 0.04 0
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 69.42 372.31 594.76 692.64 232.06 33.08
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 11.54 105.84 7.93
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 397 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.06 0.01 0.33 0.51 0.09 0.59 0.21 0.01 0.03
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 70.03 671.18 48.12
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 26.65 29.36 47.51 78.57 71.51 80.23 20.67 18.16 11.33
v (Nmm²) 0.27 0.29 0.48 0.79 0.72 0.81 0.21 0.18 0.11
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.27 0.29 0.48 0.79 0.72 0.81 0.21 0.18 0.11
Total Asv/Sv 0.14 0.15 0.24 0.41 0.37 0.41 0.11 0.09 0.06
0.27 ≥ 0 0.29 ≥ 0 0.48 ≥ 0 0.79 ≥ 0 0.72 ≥ 0 0.81 ≥ 0 0.21 ≥ 0 0.18 ≥ 0 0.11 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.29 2.69 0.2
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 12.53 17.63 7.52
l/d (Allowed) 226.03 37.19 260.8
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 628.32 402.12 942.48 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 942.48 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-225 R8-250 R8-225 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
12
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
13
6/G-J-1 5000 mm 8/A-B-1 5000 mm 8/B-C-1 3000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 28.19 49.27 19.42 28.83 7.08 6.8
d (mm) 399 51 399 399 51 399 399 51 399
K/K' 0.02 0.2 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 171.04 298.96 117.83 174.93 42.97 41.28
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 37.49 20.49 2.48
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 399 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.15 0.03 0.26 0.1 0.02 0.15 0.04 0 0.04
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 227.5 124.33 15.03
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 58.83 36.66 67.62 35.12 20.89 39.04 6.48 3.97 6.28
v (Nmm²) 0.59 0.37 0.68 0.35 0.21 0.39 0.06 0.04 0.06
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.59 0.37 0.68 0.35 0.21 0.39 0.06 0.04 0.06
Total Asv/Sv 0.3 0.19 0.35 0.18 0.11 0.2 0.03 0.02 0.03
0.59 ≥ 0 0.37 ≥ 0 0.68 ≥ 0 0.35 ≥ 0 0.21 ≥ 0 0.39 ≥ 0 0.06 ≥ 0 0.04 ≥ 0 0.06 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.94 0.51 0.06
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 12.53 12.53 7.52
l/d (Allowed) 116.64 226.03 260.8
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
14
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
15
8/C-E-1 4000 mm 8/E-G-1 3000 mm 8/G-J-1 5000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 7.66 19.3 10.82 3.52 16.66 29.77
d (mm) 399 51 399 399 51 399 399 51 399
K/K' 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0.12 0.02
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 46.48 117.11 65.67 21.36 101.09 180.67
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 10.83 2 21.52
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 399 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.04 0.01 0.1 0.06 0 0.02 0.09 0.02 0.16
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 65.71 12.13 130.56
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 22.15 15.54 28.28 8.99 6.48 3.77 34.35 21.66 39.81
v (Nmm²) 0.22 0.16 0.28 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.34 0.22 0.4
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.22 0.16 0.28 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.34 0.22 0.4
Total Asv/Sv 0.11 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.18 0.11 0.2
0.22 ≥ 0 0.16 ≥ 0 0.28 ≥ 0 0.09 ≥ 0 0.06 ≥ 0 0.04 ≥ 0 0.34 ≥ 0 0.22 ≥ 0 0.4 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.27 0.05 0.54
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 10.03 7.52 12.53
l/d (Allowed) 260.8 260.8 226.03
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
16
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
17
J/1-2-1 5000 mm J/2-3-1 2000 mm J/3-4-1 3000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 25.42 51.1 23.4 13.63 12.48 65.49
d (mm) 399 51 399 399 51 399 399 51 399
K/K' 0.02 0.17 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.05
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 154.27 306.58 141.98 82.73 75.7 397.77
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 31.92 3.46 18.54
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 399 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.14 0.03 0.27 0.13 0 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.35
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 193.69 20.98 112.49
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 52.65 34.95 63.34 53.65 37.57 42.8 58.62 57.43 96.48
v (Nmm²) 0.53 0.35 0.64 0.54 0.38 0.43 0.59 0.58 0.97
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.53 0.35 0.64 0.54 0.38 0.43 0.59 0.58 0.97
Total Asv/Sv 0.27 0.18 0.33 0.28 0.19 0.22 0.3 0.3 0.5
0.53 ≥ 0 0.35 ≥ 0 0.64 ≥ 0 0.54 ≥ 0 0.38 ≥ 0 0.43 ≥ 0 0.59 ≥ 0 0.58 ≥ 0 0.97 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.8 0.09 0.47
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 12.53 5.01 7.52
l/d (Allowed) 150.61 260.8 260.8
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-200
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
18
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
19
J/4-5-1 6500 mm J/5-6-1 6500 mm J/6-8-1 7000 mm
B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 77.21 91.24 60.63 62.36 65.49 60.99
d (mm) 397 51 397 399 51 399 399 51 399
K/K' 0.07 0.29 0.08 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.24 0.05
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 476.57 570.51 366.74 377.77 397.8 369.05
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 54.87 27.61 44.04
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 399 51 51 399 51
K/K' 0.42 0.05 0.49 0.33 0.02 0.33 0.35 0.04 0.33
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 330.26 167.55 267.26
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 86.04 47.69 90.49 56.31 30.71 56.86 63.77 35 62.45
v (Nmm²) 0.87 0.48 0.91 0.56 0.31 0.57 0.64 0.35 0.63
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.87 0.48 0.91 0.56 0.31 0.57 0.64 0.35 0.63
Total Asv/Sv 0.44 0.25 0.47 0.29 0.16 0.29 0.33 0.18 0.32
0.87 ≥ 0 0.48 ≥ 0 0.91 ≥ 0 0.56 ≥ 0 0.31 ≥ 0 0.57 ≥ 0 0.64 ≥ 0 0.35 ≥ 0 0.63 ≥ 0
Deflection Check
M/bd² 1.38 0.69 1.11
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 16.29 16.29 17.54
l/d (Allowed) 61.86 219.08 90.68
Top Edge 628.32 402.12 628.32 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-225 R8-250 R8-200 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
20
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
5/E-G 3000 mm 5/G-J-1 5000 mm B/1-3 7000 mm

B x H(mm) 250 x 450 250 x 450 250 x 450
Bending (Top Edge)
M (kN.m) 5.67 6.58 33.55 45.88 63.7 98.33
d (mm) 399 51 399 399 51 399 399 51 397
K/K' 0 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.19 0.04 0.05 0.58 0.08
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 34.42 39.94 203.56 278.39 386.31 619.04
As' (mm²) 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
M (kN.m) 1.65 36.28 107.6
d (mm) 51 399 51 51 399 51 51 397 51
K/K' 0.03 0 0.04 0.18 0.03 0.25 0.34 0.09 0.53
X (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
As (mm²) 10.02 220.15 683.52
As' (mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0
As,min (mm²) 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24 150.24
Vd (kN) 6.05 3.55 6.7 60.66 34.84 65.79 105.64 60.46 115.83
v (Nmm²) 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.61 0.35 0.66 1.06 0.61 1.17
vc (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,min (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt,u (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vt (N/mm²) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V + Vt (N/mm²) 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.61 0.35 0.66 1.06 0.61 1.17
Total Asv/Sv 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.31 0.18 0.34 0.54 0.31 0.6
0.06 ≥ 0 0.04 ≥ 0 0.07 ≥ 0 0.61 ≥ 0 0.35 ≥ 0 0.66 ≥ 0 1.06 ≥ 0 0.61 ≥ 0 1.17 ≥ 0
21
Deflection Check
M/bd² 0.04 0.91 2.73
fs 0 0 0
M.F (Tension) 0 0 0
l/d (Actual) 7.52 12.53 17.63
l/d (Allowed) 226.03 122.86 24.18
Top Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 628.32
Bottom Edge 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 942.48 402.12
Steel Bars
Top Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Link R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-250 R8-175 R8-250 R8-150
Bottom Bar
Second Layer
Third Layer
Bending Moment
Diagram (y)
Shear Force Diagram

(z)
Axial Force Diagram
22

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Beam Reinforcement Design

1/A-B-1 5000 mm 1/B-D-1 5000 mm 1/D-E-1 2000 mm

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

5/E-G 3000 mm 5/G-J-1 5000 mm B/1-3 7000 mm

Shear Force Diagram

Axial Force Diagram

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