RTMCA 2024 Book

National Conference on
RTMCA - 2024
“Recent Trends in Mathematics
& Computer Applications”
22-23 December 2024
CONFERENCE
BOOKLET
On The Birth
Anniversary of The
Great Mathematician
-
SRINIVASA
RAMANUJAN
Organized By
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE SIWAN
Under Dept. of Science, Technology & Technical Education, Govt. of Bihar
CONFERENCE BOOKLET
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
“RECENT TRENDS IN MATHEMATICS
& COMPUTER APPLICATIONS”
(RTMCA – 2024)
DECEMBER 22-23, 2024
RECENT TRENDS IN MATHEMATICS & COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
(RTMCA – 2024)
©2024
DISCLAIMER
The Publisher and conference organizers do not claim any
responsibility for the accuracy of the data, statements made and
opinions expressed by the authors. The authors are solely
responsible for the contents published in the paper.
EDITORS
Dr. Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Applied Sciences & Humanities
Government Engineering College, Siwan, Bihar
Students Coordinators
Tejaeswi Raj
Priyanshu S
Akhileshwar Prasad
(RTMCA – 2024)
PREFACE
We are pleased to introduce the proceeding of the Second National Conference

at GEC Siwan entitled “RECENT TRENDS IN MATHEMATICS & COMPUTER
APPLICATIONS (RTMCA) – 2024”. The conference proceeding includes
abstracts/ extended abstracts of research work submitted at the RTMCA-2024.
The scope of interest in the subject matter of the conference was maintained,
ranging from recent innovation in science & engineering. We have received
about 90 competent papers for presentation, out of which 66 papers were
shortlisted for the final presentation. A large number of papers have made us to
divide the presentation into two parallel sessions to provide each paper optimum
time, and also to accommodate all of them within the overall time allocated. The
effort behind the shortlisting has been tremendously toiling and for that we
record our thanks to Organizing Committee and Technical Review Committee for
reviewing the papers. Without their support, the RTMCA-2024 could not have
been organized at such a large scale. We also acknowledge the efforts taken by
the participants, without their input, we would not have been motivated to
organize it. We are also thankful to Dr. Suryakant Singh, Principal, GEC Siwan;
Dr. A. R. Paul (MNNIT Allahabad) Dr. Amit Kumar Verma, (Dept. of
Mathematics, IIT Patna) for their guidance & support in organizing this
conference and assembling the conference proceedings.
We are thankful for the enormous support of GEC Siwan faculties, Conference
Organizing Committee members and student volunteers for supporting us in
every step of the journey towards success. Their support was not only the
strength but also an inspiration for the organizer.
(RTMCA – 2024)
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE SIWAN, BIHAR (GEC

SIWAN), is located in Siwan District and is fully-funded by the
Government of Bihar. It is affiliated to Bihar Engineering University (BEU),
Patna and is approved by AICTE (New Delhi). Government Engineering
College, Siwan founded by Government of Bihar under "Saat Nischaya" with
the motive of facilitating the contribution of youth towards economic and
social betterment, through development of higher education and
strengthening the supply side of skilled workers in the state. It was
established in the year 2019 under Department of Science and Technology,
Bihar in Siwan district of Bihar. College is affiliated with Bihar Engineering
University, Patna and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.
The college was offering four Undergraduate courses in the Computer
Science & Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics
Engineering and Civil Engineering.
(RTMCA – 2024)
In order to expand its horizon in bringing together the academicians and

researchers on a platform of Sciences and Engineering, Government
Engineering College Siwan is organizing a National Conference on Recent
Trends in Mathematics & Computer Applications” (RTMCA - 2024)
at GEC SIWAN Campus. It is well known that applied science employs
knowledge and principles to augment practical applications in engineering
system. Therefore, it demands to reorient the current methods/ principles
of applied sciences towards the engineering education to generate a better
understanding in terms of real life applications/ product development. This
will prove to be utilitarian for the students and researchers who are
working in academic institutions and R&D organizations. The central
objective of the Conference is to enable student /researchers / faculties to
demonstrate their original work in form of research papers/posters, which
are directed towards an intellectual exchange of technical realizations and
inferences.
About the Conference
National Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on December 22,

honoring the birth anniversary of mathematical brain Srinivasa Ramanujan.
In order to celebrate this day, Government Engineering College Siwan is
organizing a National Conference on “Recent Trends in Mathematics &
Computer Applications” (RTMCA - 2024) at GEC Siwan.
Conference Themes
 The tracks of the conference are given below but not limited to:
 Advances in Applied Sciences, Engineering & Technology
 Sustainable approaches for environment protection
 Role of Mathematics in Engineering
 Pure & Applied Mathematics

(RTMCA – 2024)
MESSAGE
In this rising technology, Government Engineering College, Siwan impart

education with creation, dissemination and application of knowledge in an
integrated form. Our objective is to impart education with creation,
dissemination and application of knowledge in an integrated form. A
regular student — faculty interaction helps in grooming the students into
leaders and not simply the technocrats. GEC SIWAN has been established
with the purpose and commitment of training students to develop technical
as well as communication skills. Our teaching- learning process is mainly
based on motivation and motivating factors. We believe in disciplined,
secured, congenial, serene, relaxed, and stress-free environment of
education to achieve coveted educational destination. In addition to
excellent teaching, the faculty members are actively involved in research.
They are also encouraged for research paper publications and for attending
and presenting papers in the conferences, both in India and abroad. We
encourage our faculty members and staff for higher studies too. Besides
traditional research areas, the institute is involved in modern day and
cutting — edge research activities in many areas of engineering & Sciences.
In this context, we are organizing this National Conference on “Recent
Trends in Mathematics & Computer Applications” (RTMCA – 2024)
on December 22-23, 2024 to provide a platform for interaction
regarding the latest innovation and research in engineering & Sciences.
It is my great pleasure to welcome to all of you in this National Conference

on “Recent Trends in Mathematics & Computer Applications”
(RTMCA – 2024) on December 22-23, 2024 is a result of great
teamwork of Organizing committee, Technical committee, all the volunteer-
students and innumerable others who have taken time off from their busy
schedules to make it a successful event.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Message
Recent innovation in science and engineering are gained by interaction,

experience and practice that can be applied to develop the ways to resolve
critical issues. Research and innovation are playing a major role in
addressing the real world problems. In this context, we welcome all of you
to present your research work in this conference on “Recent Trends in
Mathematics & Computer Applications” (RTMCA – 2024) on
December 22-23, 2024 at Government Engineering College Siwan. This
National Conference is organized to provide a platform for interaction
regarding the latest research findings, ideas, developments and
applications on the theme of the conference. It is a matter of great
pleasure that the conference received an overwhelming response as a
result we received about 75 papers (60 abstracts are finally shortlisted for
final presentation) for the paper’s presentation from engineers,
mathematicians, physicists, and other scientists who frequently encounter
innovative real-world problems. Besides the Bihar delegates many
delegates from various parts of the country including IIT-BHU Varansi, IIT
Kharagpur, MNNIT Allahabad, NIT Patna, SVNIT Surat, Central University
Lucknow etc. are also participating. On behalf of the Organizing and
Program Committees, I express my gratefulness to the authors who have
contributed in the form of research papers and also to the reviewers for
their prompt cooperation. The speakers of invited talks are also
acknowledged gratefully. We feel great joy and pride in offering this
proceeding to the participants of the RTMCA – 2024.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Chief Patrons
Dr. Suryankant Singh, Principal, GEC Siwan
Advisory Committee
Dr. Puneet Rana, W K University, China
Dr. Ajay Pratap, IIT-BHU.
Dr. B. B. Upadhyay, IIT Patna
Dr. A. K. Verma, IIT Patna
Dr. Anuj Jain, MNNIT Allahabad
Dr. Srinivasarao Thota, Amrita University
Dr. Shailesh Kumar Srivastava, SVNIT Surat
Dr. Akshoy Ranjan Paul, MNNIT Allahabad
Dr. Ranjan Kumar, VIT AP
Dr. Pankaj Kumar Srivastava, Jaipur National University
Organizing Coordinators
Dr Vivek Kumar Srivastav (Mathematics, GEC Siwan)
Prof. Himanshu Kumar Singh (Asst. Prof, CSE, GEC Siwan)
Prof. Shagufta Rahman (Asst. Prof, Math, GEC Siwan)
Prof. Navdeep Pandey (Asst. Prof., ME, GEC Siwan)
Prof. Sundram Mishra (Asst. Prof., EE, GEC Siwan)
(RTMCA – 2024)
PAPER TITLE AUTHORS

ID
RTMCA-01 Study on the Optimization Problem cost In Anil Raj, Dr.Krishnandan
Linear Programming Prasad
RTMCA-02 Improve the performance of the network Rakesh Kumar, Dr.

security encoded with multiple simulation Krishnandan Prasad
RTMCA-03 AI Applications and Emerging trends in Praveen Kumar Mishra,

Petroleum exploration and development Dr. Manish Kumar
RTMCA-04 Comparative CFD Analysis of Aman Raj Anand, Vivek

Hemodynamic Factor Under Normal and kr. Shrivastava
Tensed Conditions In the Human Heart
RTMCA-05 Shivam Kumar
Neuromorphic computing
RTMCA-06 Gurunandan Kumar,

Computer Simulation And Modeling Prince Kumar, Harsh
Gautam & Somya Naveen
RTMCA-07 Neuromorphic Computing-The Principal
Of Development Vikash Kumar
RTMCA-08
Neuromorphic Computing Swaniya Niharika
RTMCA-09 Avinash Kumar singh,

Artificial Intelligence & it’s Application Sahil Kumar Ranjan,
Anupriya
RTMCA-10 The Internet Of Things(IoT): Connecting
the physical and digital worlds. Ankit Kumar
RTMCA-11
Application of Internet Of Thing Amrita Kumari
RTMCA-12 Thermodynamics Foundations And Real

world Applications Shivani Shrivastava
RTMCA-13 Cyber Security Challenges and Solutions

In the Digital Age Deepak Kumar Yadav
(RTMCA – 2024)
RTMCA-14
Advancement Of Cell Phone Sagar Raj
RTMCA-15
Importance Of Cyber Security Vishwajeet Kumar
RTMCA-16 Mathematics In Action: Applications In Harsh Gautam,

the Real World Gurunandan Kumar,
Prince Kumar, Shivam
Kumar
RTMCA-17 The Evolution Of Encryption and
cryptography: The Quantum Threat Tejeswi Raj, Ritik Kumar
Sharma
RTMCA-18 Applications of AI In language Processing
Surbhi Kumari
RTMCA-19 Nistha Kumari, krishna

Plants and crops defects Detector Kumar and Prince Kumar
RTMCA-20 Colombia “ESCUELA NUEVA”. AN

Educational Innovation Rohit Kumar
RTMCA-21 Reformation Through Cloud Computing In Priyanshu And

Technology Akhileshwar Prasad
RTMCA-22 Chandrashekhar Azad

How Can IOT Change The World? Singh
RTMCA-23 A review on natural language and Aditya Raj And Shivam

Processing: It’s Applications, Current Devraj
challenges and Future Prospects
RTMCA-24 Efficient use of AI Integrated Block Chain
In Health Care Lawanya Anand
RTMCA-25 Internet Of Things (IoT)

Munna Kumar
RTMCA-26 Human computer Interaction In Daily Life Sunny Kumar, Abhishek

Kumar singh
RTMCA-27 Artificial Intelligence In Civil Engineering Sneha Kumari, Lakshmi

Rani
(RTMCA – 2024)
RTMCA-28 Enhancing Sanskrit-English Machine Sujeet Kumar, Pretam

Translation via Data Augmentation Ray, and Iqra Fatama
RTMCA-29 5G AND 6G NETWORKS : The Future Raushan kumar singh

of wireless communication and its ,Ayush sourav & Ayush
Applications kumar
RTMCA-30
Amrita Kumari and Surbhi
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION Sinha
RTMCA-31 Data Science Khushi kumari

RTMCA-32 Application of Artificial Intelligence (A.I) Somya Naveen ,Khushi
In Number Theory Suman and Priyanshu
Kumar, sweta kumari
RTMCA-33 A Comprehensive Review of Ocular Aman Raj Anand; Vivek
Fluids: Physiology, Composition, and Kumar Srivastav, Akshoy
Clinical Implications Ranjan Paul
RTMCA-34 Nonlinear stability analysis of tri-hybrid Shilpee , Shobhit
nanofluid in Hele-Shaw cell Kumar Srivastava
RTMCA-35 Partial Nondegerate Finsler Spaces with a Shivalika Saxena

Special Type of Metric
RTMCA-36 Abhishek Kumar, Sujeet

Accident cause analysis of two-wheeler Kumar
powered vehicle using SPSS software
RTMCA-37 Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Dr Vivek Kumar

Differential Equations Srivastav
RTMCA-38 Design and Analysis of Current-Starved Saniya Rahman

Voltage-Controlled Oscillators in 180 nm
CMOS Technology
RTMCA-39 Application of System of Linear Equations Dr Vivek Kumar Srivastav

in Engineering Education: A Review
RTMCA-40 Web Development Deepa Kumari
RTMCA-41 Computational Fluid Dynamics for Dr Vivek Kumar Srivastav

Engineering Problems: A Review
(RTMCA – 2024)
RTMCA-42
Neuromorphic computing –the principal of
development Vikash Kumar,
swaniya niharika
RTMCA-43 A Review on Quantum Computing: Its

Applications, Present day difficulties and Alok Sharma, Aditya
Future Expectation Kumar
RTMCA-44 Cyber Security Pinki Kumari Gupta and

Komal Kumari
RTMCA-45 Data Science and Analytics Shreya Prakash and Nikki

Kushwaha
RTMCA-46 5G wireless System ROUNIT KUMAR
RTMCA-47 Data Science and Analytics Tannu Kumari
RTMCA-48 A review on Natural Language Anupriya Sah

Processing Its applications, current
challenges and future prospects
RTMCA-50 Green Synthesis of Cd -doped Barium

Oxide Nanoparticles: Characterization and Dr. Pankaj
Antibacterial properties Srivastava
RTMCA-52 Behavior of Cosmic Ray Intensity with Preetam Singh Gour ,

Interplanetary Magnetic Field and Proton Shiva Soni
Flux
RTMCA-53 SR-Fuzzy Transportation Problem Model S. K. Shukla, Anupam

and its Algorithms Kumar
RTMCA-55 ON Δ OPERATION OVER S. K. SHUKLA

FERMATEAN FUZZY SETS: AN
APPLICATION TO A DE-I-
FUZZIFICATION TECHNIQUE
(RTMCA – 2024)
RTMCA-56 Manish Pratap Singh

Transmittance Material for Solar
Roadways: A Review
RTMCA-57 D K Pandey and Anilesh

Ab-initio Study of Optical
Properties of the Most Stable
ZnxTey (x + y = 2 to 4)
Nanoclusters
RTMCA-59 Engineering Education System: Role & Dr Suryakant Singh

Future of CSE & IOT Engineers
RTMCA-60 Engineering Mathematics and its role Dr Saurabh Kumar

in product development Agarwal, Vivek Kumar
Saurabh Kumar Agarwal, Vivek Kumar Srivastav Srivastav
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-01
Study on the Optimization Problem Cost in Linear Programming

Anil Raj 1 , Dr. Krishnandan Prasad 2
1 Research Scholar, Dept. of Mathematics,
Patliputra University, Patna
2 Associate Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, T.P.S. College Patna. PPU
anilraj470@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
In recent years, providing a proper service has been one of the most important factors in
customer satisfaction that is one of the things that imposes large costs to companies and
appropriate policies can prevent such these unnecessary costs. Cost optimization problem deals
with that problem which aims to find out the most appropriate ways to fulfil the demand of a
particular product of any manufacturing company with minimum cost Linear programming is one
of the most appropriate techniques for scheduling optimum cost of manufacturing. In this article,
we study competitive world, markets are outside the geographical boundaries of their traditional
mode and manufacturers attempt to provide their products in all global regions with lowest cost.
Keywords:- Cost Optimization, Linear Programming, Production Planning.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-02

Improve the performance of the network
security and encoded with multiple simulation
Rakesh Kumar and Dr Krishnandan Prasad
1 Research Scholar, Patliputra University, T P S College, Patna
2 Associate professor Department of Mathematics T P S College, Patna, Bihar
rakesh7478ga@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Effective techniques for network simulation and embedded software performance analysis of
nodes are necessary due to the growing complexity and low-power limitations of contemporary
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Furthermore, as most WSNs may handle sensitive data and
function in dangerous unattended conditions, security is another crucial aspect that must be
addressed. This study presents a security analysis approach for wireless sensor networks. To
provide security in WSNs, the methodology enables the implementation of attack-aware
embedded software/firmware or attack countermeasures. The suggested approach incorporates
performance analysis (estimating the node's software execution time and power
consumption) along with attacker modelling and attack simulation. A model of an attacker is
suggested following an examination of several WSN attack methods. Three distinct attacker
types that can mimic the majority of WSN assaults are defined under this approach. Furthermore,
a virtual platform that can simulate embedded software, node hardware, and fundamental
wireless channel characteristics is presented in this article. This virtual simulation considers
network deployment and topology while analyzing the behavior of embedded software and node
power consumption. Furthermore, this simulator incorporates the attacker model that was
previously discussed. Thus, it is possible to analyses how attacks affect program behavior and
execution time as well as power consumption. This helps developers create more secure WSN
systems by giving them crucial information about the impact that a single attack or a series of
attacks could have on the network. This paper also introduces an attack-aware embedded
software development process, of which this WSN attack simulator is a crucial component.
(RTMCA – 2024)
```
Paper Id: RTMCA-03
AI Applications and Emerging Trends in Petroleum

Exploration and Development
Praveen Kumar Mishra * 2 Dr. Manish Kumar
* 1 Research Scholar * 2 Associate Professor
Dept. of Mathematics, A. N. College, Patna (Patliputra University, Patna)
mkmath5@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
This paper examines how AI is transforming petroleum exploration and development,addressing
current applications and future directions. Machine learning is being used to enhance tasks like
identifying rock types, reconstructing logging curves, and estimating reservoir parameters,
showing promise in improving data processing and interpretation.In seismic analysis, computer
vision helps with identifying initial seismic signals and detecting faults. Deep learning and
optimization techniques are applied in reservoir engineering, enabling real-time waterflooding
optimization and production forecasting for oil and gas. Data mining is also enhancing drilling,
completion, and facility operations, leading to smarter equipment and integrated software.
Looking ahead, AI in petroleum is poised to advance with intelligent production tools,automated
data processing, and specialized software platforms. Future innovations are expected in digital
basin modeling, fast imaging logging tools, advanced seismic systems, smart drilling and
fracturing technologies, and real-time monitoring of injection and production zones.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-04

Comparative CFD Analysis of Hemodynamic Factor UndeNormal and Tensed
PumpingConditions in the Human Heart
Aman Raj Anand1,a, Vivek Kumar Srivastava 2,b
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology BHU (Varanasi)
2 Department of Applied Science and Humanities
Government Engineering College, Siwan
amanraj.pa.mec24@itbhu.ac.in
-:ABSTRACT:-
This study uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques to conduct a thorough analysis of
fluid flow within a 3D model of the human heart, utilizing ANSYS 22R2. The model simulates
realistic blood flow conditions to examine physiological fluid dynamics parameters such as velocity
and pressure under two different pumping conditions: normal pumping and tensed pumping. The focus
is on comparing and analyzing the velocity and pressure profiles in both scenarios. The methodology
incorporates physiological parameters into the heart model and applies rheological models, such as the
Carreau-Yasuda or Casson model, to accurately represent blood viscosity. Physiologically realistic
boundary conditions, including inflow rates and vascular resistance, are also applied, with initial
conditions reflecting the diastolic phase of the cardiac cycle.The study identifies distinct differences in
blood flow behavior, with normal pumping showing smoother flow patterns and lower pressure
gradients, while tensed pumping leads to increased velocities and pressures due to narrowing. These
findings offer valuable insights into cardiovascular biomechanics and have potential clinical
applications for conditions affecting cardiac function.Additionally, the computational nature of this
study helps mitigate the effects of altered myocardial integrity.
Keywords:-Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), ANSYS 22R2, 3D Heart Geometry, Hemodynamic
Analysis, Velocity Distribution, Pressure Profiles, Normal Pumping, Tensed Pumping..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-05
NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING
Shivam Kumar
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SIWAN, BIHAR, 841226
shivamkumar561619@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Neuromorphic computing is an approach to computing that draws inspiration from the structure and
function of the human brain. Neuromorphic computing systems are more energy efficient than
traditional computing systems. Neuromorphic computing uses artificial neurons and synapses to
process information in a way that is similar to the human brain. Involves designing and engineering
computers to mimic brain function. Draws inspiration from the human brain and its neural networks.
Just as the brain learns from experiences, neuromorphic systems are capable of online learning,
adjusting synaptic strengths to adapt to new information without needing extensive retraining like
traditional deep learning systems. Neuromorphic systems can enhance our understanding of human
cognition by simulating brain processes, potentially leading to advancements in fields like
neuroscience and psychology. Neuromorphic engineering is an interdisciplinary subject that takes
inspiration from biology, physics, mathematics, computer science, and electronic engineering .To
design artificial neural systems, such as vision systems, head-eye systems, auditory processors, and
autonomous robots, whose physical architecture and design principles are based on those of biological
nervous systems.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-06
Computer simulation & modeling

Gurunandan Kumar , Prince Kumar ,
Harsh Gautam and Somya Naveen
MIT Muzaffarpur
gurunandankumar85223@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Computer simulaƟon and modeling have become integral to the development and tesƟng of machine
learning (ML) systems. By creaƟng virtual environments and syntheƟc data, these techniques facilitate
the design, training, and evaluaƟon of ML algorithms in a controlled seƫng. This paper explores the
synergy between computer simulation and ML, discussing applications in various fields, challenges,
and potential advancements.
Keywords:-Computer SimulaƟon, Modeling, Machine Learning, SyntheƟc Data, Simulation
Environments.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-07
Neuromorphic computing – The

Principal of Development
Vikash Kumar
Department of computer science & engineering
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING CALLEGE ‘SIWAN’ BR
Vikas6092kr@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Due to the subsequent decline of Moore's Law, everyone is in the search for an approach to push
computing technology much further. Neuromorphic Computing is a way through which we can
approach the next generation of computer technology. Neuromorphic chips have been the current
trending topic as it deals with a diverse range of tactics to formulate the given information to not
just make a particular decision but it also modifies the network to memorize the information and
finish the work more efficiently. The progress in VLSI mechanics through time and the further
research and development on neuromorphic computing Lead to a stable growth in the ability and
competence of neuromorphic engineering in applications. These chips perform complex tasks
such as image recognition, navigation and problem solving. In this paper we present the history,
the need for Neuromorphic computing, the functionalities, the current projects, their main
features and technical capabilities of Neuromorphic computing.
Keywords:-neuro-inspired model, neuromorphic computing, artificial intelligence,
computational modelling..
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-08
Neuromorphic computation
Swaniya niharika
Department of computer science and engineering.
Government engineering college siwan
Email-swaniyaniharika15082007@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
This article shows about the neuromorphic computation. It also knows as neuromorphic
engineering,an approach to computing that mimics the way the human brain works. It entails
designing hardware and software that simulate the neural and synaptic structure and function of
the brain to process information. The working mechanism of neuromorphic computing involves
the use artificial neural network (ANN) made up of millions of artificial neurons similar to those
in the human brain. These neurons pass signals to each other in layers converting input into
output through electric spikes and signals, based on the architecture of spiking neural network
(SNN).This allows the machine to mimics the neural biological network in the human brain and
perform tasks efficiently and effectively, such as visual recognition and data interpretation.
Neuromorphic computing has been a revolutionary concept in the realm of artificial intelligence.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-09
Artificial intelligence and its

application
Avinash Kumar Singh1* , Sahil Kumar
Ranjan2*,Anupriya3*
Government engineering college Siwan, Bihar, 841226
aksinghrajput30000@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Intelligent machines are replacing or enhancing human capabilities in many areas. Artificial
intelligence is the branch of computer science in which we develop computers to perform tasks that
typically requires human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a revolutionary concept. Application of
artificial intelligence is driving transformative changes across industries and reshaping societal norms.
AI technologies- including machine learning, natural language processing, and Robotics have created
big impact on sectors such as health care, finance, manufacturing, education, transportation,
agriculture, entertainment, etc. This research paper examines artificial intelligence, application of
artificial intelligence,history and evolution of AI, growth and achievements.
Keywords:-artificial intelligence, evolution, machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, natural
language processing, merits and demerits..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-10
THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT):

Connecting the Physical and Digital
worlds
Ankit kumar
Government Engineering College Siwan, Bihar, 841226
ay736807@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
The Internet of things (IoT) is a revolutionary technology that enables the connection of Physical
devices, Vehicles and home appliances to the digital world. the presentation will explore the
concept of IoT , it's architecture, application,benifits and challenges. We will also discuss the
future of IoT and its potential to transform various industries and aspects of our lives.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-11
Application of Internet of Thing

Amrita Kumari
Department of Computer Science (Internet of thing)
amritasing27225@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
The internet of things (IOT) has emerged transformative technology, connecting devices, systems
and services to enable seamless communication and data exchange. IOT's integration into
healthcare enables remote patient monitoring predictive diagnostics and improved Resource
management. In smart Cities TOT supports traffic management, energy optimization and waste
management, promoting sustainability and urban Liveability.
Keywords:-Healthcare, Agriculture, Smart Homes, Industry, Energy Management,, Transport
and Logistics, Retail, Security and Surveillance, Challenges.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-12
Thermodynamics: Foundations and Real-World Applications

Shiwani Srivastava
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College Siwan,
Siwan-841226,Bihar
shiwanisrivastava@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Thermodynamics is a pivotal branch of science that explores energy transformations and the
interplay between heat, work, and matter. Rooted in the study of macroscopic systems, it
provides universal principles that govern natural and engineered processes. The subject is defined
by four fundamental laws, each elucidating a key aspect of energy behavior. The zeroth law
establishes the concept of thermal equilibrium, enabling the definition of temperature. The first
law, or the principle of energy conservation, asserts that energy can neither be created nor
destroyed, only converted between forms. The second law introduces entropy, a measure of
disorder, dictating the direction of spontaneous processes and the limits of energy efficiency. The
third law reveals the properties of systems as they approach absolute zero, where entropy reaches
a minimum.
Thermodynamics has far-reaching applications in engineering, chemistry, biology, and
environmental science. It underpins the design of engines, refrigerators, and power plants, while
offering insights into chemical reactions, phase transitions, and biological energy systems.
Beyond its theoretical significance, thermodynamics addresses contemporary challenges,
including energy efficiency, sustainability, and climate change mitigation. In essence,
thermodynamics unifies scientific disciplines by providing a robust framework to understand and
harness energy, driving progress across technology and industry.
Keywords:-Thermodynamics, Energy transformation, Entropy, Energy efficiency, Laws of
thermodynamic, Thermal equilibrium, Sustainability.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-13
Cybersecurity Challenges and Solution in the digital age

Deepak kumar yadav
Department of Computer Science (Internet of thing).
Government Engineering College, Siwan.
kumardeepak50605@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT: -
The rapid digitalization business and society has made Cybersecurity a Critical Concern. Key
challenges include rising Cyber threats like ransomware, phishing and data breaches, along with
vulnerabilities in TOT devices and cloud infrastructure. Advanced persistent threats (APT) and
sophisticated Al-driven Cyberattacks further exacer- bate the risk. To address these, solution
include adopting AT-Based threat detection system, implementing zero-trust security models,
ensuring regular software updates, and enhancing user awareness through cybersecurity training.
Collaborative efforts between governments, governments, organisation, and individuals are
essentials to build a secure digital ecosystem.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-14
Advancement of Cell Phone

Sagar raj
GOVERMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SIWAN, BIHAR, 841226
sagar2003raj@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Advances in mobile telephony can be traced in successive generations from the early "0G"
services like MTS and its successor Improved Mobile Telephone Service, to first-generation (1G)
analog cellular networks (1979–), second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks (1991–),
third-generation (3G) broadband data.
●Connectivity: 5G networks and other wireless technologies allow for faster speeds, lower
latency, and more capacity.
●Size and weight: Smartphones have become smaller and lighter.
●Battery life: Batteries last for days instead of minutes or a couple hours.
●Memory: Devices have more memory.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-15
IMPORTANCE OF CYBER SECURITY

Vishwjeet Kumar
Government engineering college Siwan, Bihar, 841226
vishwjeetkumar368@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Cyber security is the practice of protecting computer of protecting system, net -works, and data
from cyber threats. Cyber security plays an important role in the field of information
technology.Securing the information have become one of the biggest challenges in the present
day.Whenever we think about the cyber security the first thing that comes to our mind ‘cyber
crimes’which are increasing immensely day by day. Various Governments and companies are
taking many measures in order to prevent these cyber crimes. Beside various measures cyber
security is still a very big concern to many. This paper mainly focuses on challenge faced by
cyber security on the latest technologics. It also focuses on latest about the cyber security
techniques, ethics and the trends changing by the face of cyber security.
Keywords:-cyber security, cyber crime, cyber ethics, social media, cloud computing, android
apps.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-16
Mathematics in Action: Applications in the Real World

Harsh Gautam, Gurunandan Kumar, Prince Kumar,Shivam Kumar
MIT Muzaffarpur
harshgautam5468@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Mathematics is the foundation for numerous scientific and engineering advancements, yet its
direct applications in solving real-world problems are often underappreciated. This paper
explores practical approaches to applying mathematical theories in diverse fields such as
engineering, healthcare, economics, and technology. Case studies and methodologies are
presented to illustrate the power of mathematical modeling in optimizing processes, predicting
outcomes, and solving complex problems. The discussion is aimed at inspiring more inclusive
integration of mathematics into interdisciplinary research and innovation.
Keywords:-Mathematics, Applications, Modeling, Optimization.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-17
The Evolution of Encryption and

Cryptography : The Quantum Threat
Tejeswi Raj, Ritik Kumar Sharma
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, SIWAN, BIHAR - 841226
tejeswiraj2045@gmail.com,
-:ABSTRACT:-
From ancient ciphers to modern cryptographic protocols, encryption and cryptography have
played a vital role in protecting sensitive information and safeguarding confidentiality.This
presentation provides an overview of the evolution of encryption and cryptography, and the
challenges that lie ahead, highlighting key milestones and innovations. However, we also
examine the emerging threat of quantum computing to modern encryption methods and the need
for quantum-resistant cryptography. This presentation emphasizes the importance of proactive
measures to ensure the long-term security of our digital infrastructure.
Keywords:-cryptography, information safeguarding, quantum computing, digital infrastructure.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-18
Application of AI in Language Processing

Surbhi kumari
Department of computer science, G.E.C siwan
surbhisingh7970@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized language processing by enabling machines to
understand, interpret, and generate human language with remarkable precision. This field, known
as Natural Language Processing (NLP), integrates computational techniques and linguistic
theories to address challenges in machine translation, sentiment analysis, text summarization, and
speech recognition.
Recent advancements, such as transformer-based models like GPT and BERT, have enhanced
AI's ability to process linguistic patterns, contextualize meanings, and generate human-like
responses. These developments have broad applications in industries like healthcare, customer
service, and education, streamlining operations and personalizing user experiences. AI's potential
extends to multilingual language processing, bridging communication barriers and fostering
global connectivity. However, challenges such as bias in training data, ethical concerns, and
computational resource demands remain significant hurdles. Ongoing research aims to improve
AI models' fairness, interpretability, and efficiency. In essence, AI-driven language processing is
a cornerstone of modern technology, facilitating human-computer interaction and driving
progress in various sectors.
Keywords:-Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Machine Translation,
Transformer Models, Ethical AI, Multilingual Processing.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-19
Plants and crops defect detector

Nishtha Kumari , Krishna Kumar and Prince kumar
MUZAFFARPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MUZAFFARPUR
nishthaupadhayay73@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
This paper presents a novel drone-based system for detecting defects in crops and plants using
advanced imaging techniques and AI models. The device integrates a multispectral camera, real-
time data processing,and machine learning algorithms to identify diseases, nutrient deficiencies,
and pest infestations in plants.This solution aims to enhance precision agriculture by reducing
manual labor, increasing efficiency, and ensuring timely intervention. The proposed system
achieves high accuracy in defect detection and classification under varying environmental
conditions.
Keywords:-Drone, Precision Agriculture, Crop Defect Detection, Machine Learning.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-20
COLOMBIA'S "ESCUELA NUEVA":

AN EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION Rohit Kumar
government engineering college siwan,841226
kumarohit0379@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Escuela Nueva, meaning "New School," is an innovative education model from Colombia
designed primarily for rural and underserved areas. Developed in the 1970s, it aims to provide
quality education to children who face barriers in traditional schooling systems. The program
emphasizes student-centered learning, allowing children to progress at their own pace using
interactive and self-guided materials. Group activities encourage collaboration and peer learning,
while the curriculum is flexible and tailored to the local context. A key feature of Escuela Nueva
is its community involvement, where parents and local members actively participate in the
education process, fostering a sense of ownership. Teachers act as facilitators rather than
traditional instructors, guiding students instead of simply delivering lectures. This system is
particularly effective in multi-grade classrooms often found in rural areas. Escuela Nueva has
proven successful in improving student retention, learning outcomes, and socialskills. Its
innovative methods have been recognized globally and adapted in various countries. This model
serves as an example of how inclusive and adaptive education can transform communities and
create opportunities for all children.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-21
REFORMATION THROUGH CLOUD COMPUTING IN TECHNOLOGY

PRIYANSHU & AKHILESHWAR PRASAD
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
GOVT. ENGINEERING COLLEGE , SIWAN (BIHAR)
priyanshusinha425@gmail.com , prasadakhileshwar094@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
The most significant model of delivering computing services over the internet . Cloud computing
was emerged in 1960’s in order to deliver the first computing resources for networking . Gained
milestone in 1990’s through Application Services Providers (ASP’s). In present it has
revolutionised the landscape of technology by offering scalable on demand access to shared
computing resources . It has reformed massively in business ,healthcare and individual utilize
cloud services to enhance efficiency and reduce operational cost. For instance, in business cloud
based application is utilized such as Microsoft Azure and Google. In healthcare sectors it has
provided applications like tele-medicine and research collaboration. It has revolutionized
education through E-learning platforms to facillitate remote education. This abstract explores
about cloud computing applications focusing on individual utilize and various services.
Keywords:-application , collaboration ,revolution , business, management..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-22
How can IOT change the world?

Chandrashekhar Azad Singh
CSE(IOT)GEC Siwan, Pin Code:841226
azadsinghrajput12345@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that can connect to the internet and
exchange data with other devices and systems. It is a technology that uses wireless connections to
create interactive electronics.Some examples of loT devices are: Smart home, Smart
toothbrushes, Smart lamps, Wearables etc.The Internet of Things (IoT) has many benefits,
including:Improved quality of life, Improved communication, Cost savings, environmental
benefits, Enhanced safety and security etc. As of the end of 2023, there were approximately 16.6
billion connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices globally. This is a 15% increase from 2022.
IoT Analytics projects that this number will grow to 18.8 billion by the end of 2024.Overall, this
improves cities overall efficiency and saves the government money since everything can be
remotely managed. Smart homes, thermostats, lighting systems and coffee makers will all collect
data on your habits and patterns of usage.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-23
A Review on Natural Language Processing:

Its Applications, Current Challenges and Future Prospects
Aditya Raj , Shivam Devraj
Government Engineering College, Siwan-841226, Bihar
adityarajpatna1809@gmail.com*
-:ABSTRACT:-
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of computer science and artificial intelligence.
NLP is a machine learning technology that gives computers the ability to interpret, manipulate
and also to comprehend natural human languages like English so that computers can process
written and spoken human language without using computer driven language. In this paper we
discuss NLP in detail, we examine its origin, history and evolution till date. We talk about its
importance and applications in various fields such as machine translation, email spam detection,
chatbots, virtual assistants, information extraction and summarization etc. We will also explore
the current challenges and problems faced by it and its future prospects in the new and modern
age of artificial intelligence.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-24
Efficient Use Of AI Integrated Blockchain In Health Care

Lawanya Anand
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE SIWAN
BIHAR 841226
lawanyaanand@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
The integration of artificial intelligence Al with blockchain technology holds significant potential
for transforming health care system by improving efficiency, security and data management . At
can streamline decision making processes enhance diagnostic and predict patient outcomes, while
blockchain ensure the integrity and privacy of sensitivity health data . This paper explores the
synergistic impact of Al and blockchain in healthcare highlighting how Al algorithms can
analyse vest amounts of medical data in real-time, while blockchain secures patient records
through decentralised, tamper - proof ledgers . We examine the benefits of this integration ,
ensuring compliance with data protection regulations like HIPAA. The study also provides a
roadmap for the future implementation of Al integrated blockchain solutions in healthcare,
offering insights , into how these technologies can drive more personalized, efficient and secure
healthcare delivery systems.
Keywords:-Artificial intelligence, Blockchain, Healthcare, Data science, Interoperability,
Privacy,healthcare efficiency.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-25
Internet of things (IoT)

Munna Kumar
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Government Engineering College , Siwan
mkmunnakr2002@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
The Internet of Things (IoT) is like giving everyday objects a voice , letting them communicate ,
share data and make life smarter .From homes that know your preferences to cities that optimize
energy , IoT weaves intelligence into our world .It bridges the physical and digital , unlocking
possibilities for automation and innovation .As its reach expands , IoT sparks exciting
opportunities while challenging us to build a secure and connected future.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-26
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION IN DAILY LIFE

ABHISHEK KUMAR SINGH & SUNNY KUMAR
GOVT. ENGINEERING COLLEGE , SIWAN (BIHAR)
singabhishek851@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the design and
use of computer technology, specifically the interaction between humans (users) and computers.
It encompasses a wide range of activities, including the development of user-friendly interfaces,
improving user experience (UX), and understanding the cognitive and social impacts of
technology. HCI aims to optimize the ways in which humans interact with computing systems,
enhancing productivity, accessibility, and user satisfaction. The field integrates principles from
computer science, psychology, cognitive science, design, and social sciences to create intuitive,
effective, and engaging systems. In recent years, advancements in HCI have led to the
development of more immersive and natural interfaces, such as gesture-based controls, voice
recognition, and virtual reality (VR).

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-27
Artificial Intelligence in Civil Engineering

Sneha Kumari, Lakshmi Rani
2005snehayadav@gmail.com,
-:ABSTRACT:-
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way civil engineering projects are planned, built, and
maintained. This study explores how AI can be used to make tasks like designing structures,
managing construction, and monitoring infrastructure easier and more efficient. AI tools can
analyze large amounts of data to predict problems before they occur, helping engineers fix issues
early and extend the life of buildings and roads. The research also looks at how AI works with
technologies like Building Information Modeling (BIM) to improve teamwork and decision-
making in construction projects. A unique part of this study is its focus on how AI can support
sustainable practices, such as reducing waste and using resources more wisely. AI can also play a
big role in handling emergencies like bridge failures or natural disasters by giving quick and
accurate solutions. This research shows that AI is not just a helpful tool but a necessary part of
modern civil engineering to make projects safer, faster, and more environmentally friendly.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-28
Enhancing Sanskrit-English Machine Translation via Data Augmentation

Sujeet Kumar, Pretam Ray, and Iqra Fatama
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
2B.P. Mandal College of Engineering, Madhepura
3SPER, Jamia Hamdard
ksujeet.cs@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Machine Translation (MT) from Sanskrit to English remains a challenging task due to the
syntactic complexity and rich morphological structure of Sanskrit.The relatively free word order
of Sanskrit further complicates the translation process for standard MT models, which often rely
on fixed positional dependencies. This motivates an investigation into methods that make models
more robust to word order variations. In this work, we explore the effectiveness of random
permutation-based data augmentation to address this challenge. By shuffling word order within
Sanskrit sentences, we aim to expose the model to diverse syntactic variations during training,
enhancing its robustness. Using standard transformer-based architectures trained with regular
cross-entropy loss, our approach demonstrates a consistent improvement, achieving an average
chrF++ score gain of 3.15 points on the benchmark dataset, validating the effectiveness of our
proposed methodology.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-29
5G AND 6G NETWORKS :
The Future of wireless communication and its Applications
Raushan kumar singh ,Ayush sourav & Ayush kumar
GOVT. ENGINEERING COLLEGE , SIWAN(BIHAR)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
raushankumarsingh7033@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
The evolution of wireless communication networks has brought transformative changes to how
we connect and communicate .With the global rollout of 5G and the development of 6G on the
horizon ,these advanced technologies promise to redefine the capabilities of wireless
communication and enable a new wave of applications across industries. 5G, the fifth generation
of wireless technology, represents a significant leap from its predecessor (4G LITE) . it is
designed to deliver a higher speed up to 10Gbps,enabling faster downloads and real-time
communication. Lower latency around 1 millisecond, crucial for time-sensitive applications.
Greater capacity supports for a massive number of connected devices in densely populated areas.
6G is the upcoming sixth generation of wireless networks, expected to launch around 2030. It
aims to build on 5G capabilities with terahertz frequency spectrum higher frequencies enabling
even faster speed (up to 1Tbps).
Keywords:-5G networks, 6G networks, Wireless communication, Future technologies, Low
latency, Internet of things, Smart cities, Artificial intelligence..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-30
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
Amrita Kumari and Surbhi Sinha
Government Engineering College Siwan, Bihar
amritakumariak981@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Human Computer Interaction is the study and design of the interaction between people(users)
and computers. It focus on creating intuitive , efficient and user -friendly systems that improve
how people interact with technology. The field combines elements from computer science ,
cognitive psychology design and social science to enhance usability and user experience. The
most important concepts in human computer interaction are functionality and usability. Services
provided usually by a system are called functions. The scope of research in the report will focus
on the amount of research finding and discussion that will provide new information on the topic.
The report will also focus on recommendation on human computer interaction and web based
technology.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-31
Data Science
Khushi kumari
Department of computer science engineering
Government engineering college Siwan, Bihar
Khushi84191@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that leverages scientific methods, algorithms , processes and
systems to extract knowledge and insights from structures and unstructured data. With the exponential
growth of data in various domains such as healthcare, finance, marketing and social media, data
science has become essential in decision making and solving complex real world problems. The
process involves data collection, cleaning, exploration, analysis, and the development of predictive or
prescriptive models using machine learning, statistical analysis, and deep learning technique. Data
scientists utilize advance tools and programming languages such as python, R, and SQL to analyze
large datasets, uncover patterns, and generate actionable insights.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-32
Application of Artificial Intelligence (A.I) In Number Theory

Somya Naveen (I.T), Khushi Suman (I.T) and Priyanshu Kumar (I.T),
sweta kumari(M.E)
MIT Muzaffarpur
somya3164@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Number theory, a fundamental branch of mathematics, has applications spanning cryptography,
coding theory, machine learning, and computer vision. In the context of artificial intelligence
(AI), number theory is pivotal in enabling secure communication, data compression, image
recognition, and predictive modeling. This paper delves into the intersection of AI and number
theory, outlining key applications, real-world examples, and the potential future directions in this
domain. By examining advanced techniques, case studies, and computational frameworks, the
study aims to deepen the understanding of AI-driven innovations in number theory. Furthermore,
this paper provides comprehensive mathematical derivations, technical insights, and illustrations
to explore these intersections deeply.
Keywords:-Number Theory, Artificial Intelligence, Cryptography, Machine Learning, Predictive
Modeling.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-33
A Comprehensive Review of Ocular Fluids: Physiology, Composition,

and Clinical Implications
Aman Raj Anand1; Vivek Kumar Srivastav2; Akshoy Ranjan Paul3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi 221005
Department of Mathematics, Government Engineering College Siwan
3Department of Applied Mechanics, MNNIT Allahabad
amanraj.pa.mec24@itbhu.ac.in
-:ABSTRACT:-
The eye is a complex organ that relies on various ocular fluids to maintain its structure, function,
and overall health. This review explores the composition, physiology, and clinical significance of
the three primary ocular fluids: aqueous humor, vitreous humor, and tear film. The aqueous
humor, produced by the ciliary body, plays a critical role in maintaining intraocular pressure and
nourishing the avascular cornea and lens. The vitreous humor, a gel-like substance, provides
structural support to the eye and serves as a medium for metabolic exchange. The tear film,
comprising lipid, aqueous, and mucin layers, ensures optical clarity, protects against pathogens,
and maintains corneal hydration. Disruptions in the balance or composition of these fluids are
implicated in various ocular diseases, including glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, and vitreoretinal
disorders. This review synthesizes current knowledge on ocular fluid dynamics, diagnostic
methodologies, and therapeutic interventions, emphasizing their significance in preserving visual
function and advancing ophthalmic care.
Keywords:-Ocular fluids, aqueous humor, vitreous humor, tear film, intraocular pressure, eye
health, glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, vitreoretinal disorders, ocular fluid dynamics, ophthalmic
care..
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-34
Nonlinear stability analysis of tri-hybrid nanofluid in Hele-Shaw cell

Shilpee , Shobhit Kumar Srivastava
Department of Mathematics
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Central University, Lucknow, VIT-AP University
srivastavashilpi324@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
In this paper nonlinear stability analysis is performed to obtain the heat and mass transfer of tri-
hybrid nanofluid in Hele-Shaw cell. Truncated Fourier series method is performed for nonlinear
analysis. Hele-Shaw number (HS) shows increase in heat and mass transfer on comparing the tri-
hybrid nanofluid with the regular fluid. An increase in concentration of nanoparticles increases
the increases the heat and mass transfer of the system.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-35
Partial Nondegerate Finsler Spaces with a Special Type of Metric

Shivalika Saxena
Department of Applied Science and Humanities
Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology, Muzaffarpur-842003, INDIA
shivalika@mitmuzaffarpur.org
-:ABSTRACT:-
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-36
Accident cause analysis of two-wheeler powered vehicle using SPSS software

Abhishek Kumar, Sujeet Kumar
Assistant Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering,
Government Engineering College West Champaran, Bihar, India-845450
abhishekkmr1992@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Transportation is one of the major basic needs for growing economy. Rural or urban areas, where
public transported is not so much developed, two-wheeler powered vehicles are mostly used as
mode of transport by lower to middle class group of people. With increasing population and
growing economy, nor of two-wheeler riders are increasing in developing countries like India.
But two-wheeler vehicle is most unsafe mode of transport. In India, two-wheeler users were
accounted for 44.8% and pedestrians accounted for nearly 20% of all road crash fatalities. Since
two-wheeler vehicle users are mostly young or working-class people. Therefore, it is necessary to
make their ridership safer. In this paper, the major causes of two-wheeler accident were
investigated and analyzed. Since most of two-wheeler accident injuries other than death are not
reported to local police, therefore accident data was collected from common daily two-wheeler
rider through google form. In this survey about 1120 two-wheeler riders of different age group,
gender and income group were selected and their data was collected. Collected were analyzed
using SPSS software version 16. Major accidents were found at early morning time in summer
season. Major causes of accidents were slipping of two-wheeler at curve due to sudden
application of brakes. 38 % of two-wheeler rider had confirmed major accidents or death in their
relation due to two-wheeler accidents found. A logistic model was also developed with data to
identify any location or time as accident prone zone.
Keywords:-Injury pattern, Road Traffic Accidents, Two wheelers..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-37
Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Differential Equations

Dr Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Assistant Professor, Department of applied Science Humanities
Government Engineering College Siwan
vivekapril12@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
In this review paper, different types of numerical methods will be discuss to solve the fractional
order differential equations. This paper is summarized different types of linear and non-linear
fractional order differential equations using numerical approach. One of the major role of
numerical method that it solves different types of problem using iterative methods. So the aim of
this paper is to provide brief review and comparison of different iterative methods for solving
fractional order differential equations.
Keywords:-Numerical Approach, Fractional Order, Differential Equation.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-38

Design and Analysis of Current-Starved Voltage-Controlled Oscillators
in 180 nm CMOS Technology
Saniya Rahman
Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh
Muslim University, Aligarh, India
saniyarahman272@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) are integral components in modern electronic systems,
including communication networks, signal processing applications, and timing circuits. The
ability to precisely control oscillation frequency through a control voltage makes VCOs critical
for applications such as frequency synthesis, phase-locked loops (PLLs), and RF systems.
Among VCO architectures, the Current-Starved Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (CS-VCO) stands
out for its compact design, low power consumption, and wide tuning range. This study presents
the design and performance analysis of Current-Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillators (CS-
VCOs) using the 180 nm CMOS technology node. The study investigates two topologies—3-
stage and 5-stage CS-VCOs—emphasizing trade-offs in key parameters such as frequency range,
power dissipation, linearity, and delay. For a control voltage of 0.9V, the 3-stage CS-VCO
achieves a frequency range of 103 MHz to 3.01 GHz with a power dissipation of 135 μW, while
the 5-stage topology exhibits a frequency range of 148 MHz to 2.21 GHz with 261 μW power
dissipation Simulation results using LT Spice confirm the designs meet the target 1.5 GHz center
frequency while addressing modern application demands. The 3-stage CS-VCO demonstrates
broader frequency range and lower power dissipation, whereas the 5-stage configuration provides
better frequency stability. Future research could explore advanced topology optimization, noise
analysis, and scaling to next-generation CMOS nodes, further enhancing the performance and
applicability of these designs in communication systems, frequency synthesis, and low-power
integrated circuits
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-39
Application of System of Linear Equations in Engineering Education: A Review

Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Science & Humanities
-:ABSTRACT:-
In this review paper, applications of system of linear equations are discussed. It is found that
system of linear equations have broad applications in all areas of engineering and sciences. There
are several methods to solve system of linear equations so all the methods are summarized and
compared for different engineering problems.
Keywords:-System of linear equations, engineering problems.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-40
Web Development
Deepa Kumari
Department Of Computer Science and Engineering
Government Engineering College Siwan, Bihar
deepakumari6263@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Web development is the multidisciplinary process of designing, building, and maintaining
websites and web applications. It encompasses a range of technologies, including HTML, CSS,
JavaScript, and server-side programming languages. Effective web development balances
aesthetics, functionality, and user experience, leveraging responsive design, accessibility, and
search engine optimization. As technology advances, web development continues to evolve,
incorporating emerging trends like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and progressive web
apps. This field requires professionals to stay adaptable, innovative, and focused on delivering
engaging, efficient, and secure online experiences.
Keywords:-web development, web design, user experience, responsive design, accessibility,
search engine optimization, artificial intelligence, machine learning, progressive web apps..
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-41
Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineering Problems: A Review

Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Science & Humanities
-:ABSTRACT:-
Computational fluid dynamics is one of the numerical tool which is used to solve many
engineering and biomedical problems. Now-a-days one of the major challenges are to perform
experiment so CFD play an alternative role for solving the problems using iterative methods. The
present paper is focus on different applications of computational fluid dynamics for engineering
problems.
Keywords:-Computational fluid dynamics, engineering problems.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-42
Neuromorphic computing –the principal of development

Vikash Kumar, swaniya niharika
Department of computer science & engineering
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING CALLEGE ‘SIWAN’
Vikas6092kr@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Due to the subsequent decline of Moore's Law, everyone is in the search for an approach to push
computing technology much further. Neuromorphic Computing is a way through which we can
approach the next generation of computer technology. Neuromorphic chips have been the current
trending topic as it deals with a diverse range of tactics to formulate the given information to not
just make a particular decision but it also modifies the network to memorize the information and
finish the work more efficiently. The progress in VLSI mechanics through time and the further
research and development on neuromorphic computing Lead to a stable growth in the ability and
competence of neuromorphic engineering in applications. These chips perform complex tasks
such as image recognition, navigation and problem solving. In this paper we present the history,
the need for Neuromorphic computing, the functionalities, the current projects, their main
features and technical capabilities of Neuromorphic computing. keyword: neuro-inspired model,
neuromorphic computing, artificial intelligence, computational modelling

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-43
A Review on Quantum Computing: Its Applications, Present day

difficulties and Future Expectation
Alok Sharma*, Aditya Kumar*
Government Engineering college, Siwan- 841226, Bihar
sharmalok8893@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Quantum computing is a field that uses quantum mechanics to solve complex problems that are
difficult or impossible for classical computers to solve. It works as specialized hardware and
algorithms to take advantage of quantum mechanical effects like superposition and entanglement.
In this paper we discuss about quantum computing in detail, we examine its origin, history and
evolution till date. We talk about its applications like as: Machine Learning, drug development,
Climate change, Finance, automotive. We also talk about its current challenges in various fields
such as: Scalability, Security, Manufacturing, Ethical concerns, Quantum fault tolerance and
many others challenges. Then we talk about its importance like as it can solve complex problems
that are currently unsolvable for traditional computers, and many others importance’s. We will
also explore the current challenges and problems faced by it and its future prospects.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-44
CyberSecurity
Pinki Kumari Gupta and Komal Kumari
pinki212006@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Introduction:Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems,network,and from cyber
threats,Ensures confidentiality,integrity,and availability of information.Rising relevance due to
increasing cyber-attacks in today’s digital age.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-45
Data Science and Analytics

Shreya Prakash and Nikki Kushwaha
(B.Tech 1st Semester) GEC Siwan
prakashshreya408@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Data science is a multidisciplinary field that uses data analysis to extract insights and drive
business decisions. It combines principles and practices from a variety of fields including
Mathematics, Machine Learning, AI Statistics, Computer Engineering. Data scientists use these
skills to analyze large amounts achievement of data from a variety of sources and formats. Data
scientists performs variety of tasks including Developing strategies for analyzing data,
Application Developers, Preparing data for analysis, Building models with data using
programming languages. This research paper examines Data Science and analytics, Applications
of Data Science, history and evolution of Data Science and their achievements.
Keywords:-Data Science, Applications of Data Science, Data scientists Developing Strategies,
Machine Learning, Statistics, and Evolution of data science..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-46
5G wireless System
ROUNIT KUMAR
Department of Computer Science and Engineering GEC Siwan
Email-kumarrounit9263@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
5G is the short for fifth generation ,a mobile broadband technology that is in the early stages of
works and likely to be in place six to seven years from now . The main moto of 5G is to use less
energy 5G technology has potential to transform many aspects of society in
healthcare,entertainment ,work ,public safety ,smart cities ,space exploration ,agriculture, public
utilities. Several researches and discussions are going on across the world among researchers
,academicians, operators and government about implementation and security of 5G. Hence,
governments and regulators can use this technology as an opportunity for good governance and
create healthier environments which will definitely encourage investing in 5G the next generation
technology.
Keywords:-Generation, Potential, Smart Capibilities , exploration, research, revolution..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-47
Data Science and Analytics

Tannu Kumari
Department of Computer Science and Engineering GEC Siwan
tannukumari200730@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Data science and analytics represent a multidisciplinary field dedicated to extracting meaningful
insights from structured and unstructured data. These insights drive decision-making across
industries, enhancing efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness. Leveraging statistical
techniques, machine learning algorithms, and data visualization tools, data science combines
domain expertise, programming, and mathematical modeling to uncover patterns, trends, and
relationships.Analytics, as a subset of data science, encompasses descriptive, diagnostic,
predictive, and prescriptive methodologies to answerbusiness questions and forecast outcomes.
The synergy of big data technologies, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has amplified
the potential of data science and analytics, enabling organizations to process massive datasets in
real time. Key applications include healthcare, finance, marketing, logistics, and cybersecurity.As
data science continues to evolve, challenges such as ethical considerations, data privacy, and
algorithmic bias demand attention. However, its transformative impact is undeniable, positioning
data science and analytics as pivotal tools for modern problem-solving and strategic planning.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-48
A review on Natural Language Processing Its applications,

current challenges and future prospects
Anupriya Sah
Government engineering college, Siwan- 841226 , Bihar
anupriyasahsah92@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Natural language processing (NLP) is a type of artificial intelligence that focus with analyzing,
understanding and generating natural human language. It is also known as computational
linguistics.it is a machine learning technology that gives computers the ability to interpret,
manipulate and comprehend human language. it can generate more personalized and engaging
experiences for customers and users like virtual assistants. It could help us better understand the
nuances of human language and improve communication between people from different cultures
and backgrounds. overcoming misspelling and grammatical error are the basis challenges in NLP
as there are different forms of linguistics noise that can impact accuracy of understanding and
analysis.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-50
Green Synthesis of Cd -doped Barium Oxide Nanoparticles:

Characterization and Antibacterial properties
Dr. Pankaj Srivastava
Department of Physics, School of Life and Basic Sciences,
Jaipur National University, Jaipur
pankajsrivastava0811@jnujaipur.ac.in
-:ABSTRACT:-
This study introduces an eco-friendly approach for synthesizing pure and cadmium-doped barium
oxide (BaO) nanoparticles using Pterocarpus santalinus (sandalwood bark) extract as a natural
reducing and stabilizing agent. The use of plant extracts in nanomaterial synthesis is a sustainable
alternative to conventional methods, offering an environmentally friendly route to produce
nanoparticles with enhanced properties. The structural and morphological characteristics of the
synthesized nanoparticles were extensively analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). XRD results
revealed that both pure BaO and Cd-doped BaO exhibited a tetragonal crystal structure. The
crystallite sizes were determined to be 14.85 nm for pure BaO and 16.41 nm for Cd-doped BaO,
indicating successful doping. SEM analysis showed that pure BaO nanoparticles had uniform,
porous, flower-like structures, while Cd-doped BaO displayed aggregated, irregular
morphologies, suggesting that the doping process altered the particle formation. The antibacterial
properties of the nanoparticles were tested against Bacillus subtilis (Gram-positive) and
Escherichia coli (Gram-negative), showing significant antibacterial activity. The Cd-doped BaO
nanoparticles exhibited stronger activity, particularly against E. coli, highlighting their potential
as antimicrobial agents. This green synthesis approach not only reduces the environmental
impact of nanoparticle production but also yields nanomaterials with superior antibacterial
properties, making them suitable for applications in the food and medical industries. The study
demonstrates the feasibility of using natural plant extracts for the synthesis of functional
nanoparticles, offering a sustainable pathway for the development of advanced nanomaterials
with diverse industrial applications.
Keywords:-Green Synthesis, Structural Properties, Antibacterial Activity.
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-52
Behavior of Cosmic Ray Intensity with Interplanetary

Magnetic Field and Proton Flux
Preetam Singh Gour 1 , Shiva Soni 2
1. Associate Professor, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302025, India
2. Associate Professor, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303905, India
singhpreetamsingh@gmail.com,
-:ABSTRACT:-
In the present work we have taken cosmic ray intensity (CRI) variation with interplanetary
parameters and proton flux. To see the CRI variation, with solar and interplanetary parameters
we have taken CRI data from Masco Neutron Monitor during 2008 to 2022. The interplanetary
magnetic field (IMF) and proton flux of energy >10 MeV taken from Omniweb data services
from 2009-2022. The IMF and proton flux was absent in the year 2008. We have employed the
statistical methods to find out the correlation of solar and interplanetary parameters with CRI. By
the statistical analysis we have conferred that the cosmic ray intensity (CRI) anticorrelated with
IMF with correlation coefficient -0.76 and with proton flux have weak negative correlation with
correlation coefficient -0.32. From these observations we have concluded that the CRI variation
has inverse relation with solar and interplanetary parameters considered in this work, i.e. the
solar activity occur on the solar atmosphere do not affect the CRI variation. During the study we
observed that the CRI shows the maximum variation of 2% in the year 2009 & 2020.
Keywords:-Cosmic ray intensity, Interplanetary magnetic field, Proton flux..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-53
SR-Fuzzy Transportation Problem Model and its Algorithms

S. K. Shukla, Anupam Kumar
University Department of Mathematics, B. R. Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur-842 001, INDIA
University Department of Mathematics, B. R. Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur-842 001, INDIA
anupamkumar943@gmail.com
-:ABSTRACT:-
Maximization of profit by minimizing the cost is the need of hour. To deal with it, transportation
problem is one of the most cost-effective ways to transport goods from different sources to
different destinations. The purpose of our paper is to deal with the transportation problem when
the supply, demand and cost are square-root fuzzy numbers. There are many papers covering
transportation problem in fuzzy environment but they include the generalized fuzzy numbers,
pythagorean fuzzy numbers or the fermatean fuzzy numbers. In the present paper, we introduce
the transportation problem model and its algorithms when square-root fuzzy parameters are used.
We also define a new score function on the SR-Fuzzy numbers, and by using some basic
operations defined on it, we get the optimal value of the transportation problem in SR-Fuzzy
environment.
Keywords:-Square root fuzzy numbers (SR-FNs), Transportation Problems, Score Function,
Optimal Value, Pythagorean Fuzzy Numbers, Fermatean Fuzzy Numbers..

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-55
ON Δ OPERATION OVER FERMATEAN FUZZY SETS: AN APPLICATION

TO A DE-I- FUZZIFICATION TECHNIQUE
S. K. SHUKLA
University Department of Mathematics
B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur-842 001, INDIA
suresh.shukla@brabu.ac.in
-:ABSTRACT:-
Fermatean fuzzy set is one of the recently developed generalizations of intuitionistic fuzzy sets.
In this paper, we define Δ operation over Fermatean fuzzy sets. We prove some interesting
results in which Δ operation is involved. We also establish some properties using Δ, implication
and other operations. We present a de-i-fuzzification method of Fermatean fuzzy sets and discuss
the relationship between the de-i-fuzzification and the Δ operation. We also discuss the
application of Δ operation through the proposed de-i-fuzzification in rectification of an expert
incorrect evaluation
Keywords:-Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Pythagorean fuzzy sets, Fermatean fuzzy sets, Δ operation,
De-i-fuzzification..
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-56
Transmittance Material for Solar Roadways: A Review

Manish Pratap Singh
Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Patna
Faculty at Sershah Engineering College, Sasaram
Abstract:
The present work is focus on critical review of transmittance material for solar roadways. The
variety of concrete that is becoming more and more well-liked in the building sector is
transparent concrete. Transparent concrete is currently in line for sustainable development and
environmental solutions. Contemporary literature shows that epoxy based transparent concrete
and plastic optical fibers may be a good option for transparent concrete in solar roadways.
Keywords: Transparent concrete, optical fiber, epoxy polymer, light transmittance.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-57
Ab-initio Study of Optical Properties of the Most Stable ZnxTey (x + y = 2 to

4) Nanoclusters
Dheeraj Kumar Pandey1 and Anilesh2
1
Department of Physics, R. B. College (A Constituent College of Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga), Dalsingsarai,
Samastipur, Bihar - 848114, India
2
Department of Physics, R. N. A. R. College (A Constituent College of Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga), Samastipur,
Bihar - 848101, India
*Email: dheerajgkp85@gmail.com
Abstract
An ab initio study has been performed for the optical properties of the most stable ZnxTey (x + y = 2 to 4)
nanoclusters. A B3LYP-DFT/LANL2DZ method is employed to optimize the geometries of ZnTe
nanoclusters and a TDDFT method is used for the study of optical properties of the most stable structures of
each configuration. The zero point energy correction is also considered in this study. The structure having
minimum energy in comparison to other structures for same values of “x” and “y” is considered as most
stable. Some of the nanoclusters show at least one imaginary vibrational frequency, which results to their
instability. The optical absorption is weak in visible region but is strong for the ultraviolet region in most of
the nanoclusters except few. These investigations reveal that in most of the nanoclusters, the absorption is
obtained in lower energy side in Zn-rich nanoclusters and in higher energy side in Te-rich nanocluster.
Keywords: Nanoclusters, TDDFT study, Optical Properties, EELS.

(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-59
Engineering Education System: Role & Future of CSE & IOT Engineers
Dr Suryakant Singh
Abstract:
The present work is focus on critical review of engineering education system for computer science
engineering and internet of things. In the present era computer science engineering & Internet of things is
showing major contributions for the development of science and engineering. One of the major factor is
expensive experiment.
Keywords: CSE, IOT, Engineering education system
(RTMCA – 2024)
Paper Id: RTMCA-60
Engineering Mathematics and its role in product development

Saurabh Kumar Agarwal, Vivek Kumar Srivastav
Bhartai Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, New Delhi, Government Engineering College Siwan
Abstract:
Applied mathematics is played a vital role in all branches of Engineering. Many real world problems are solved using
numerical methods, linear algebra etc., so this paper is review of applied mathematics and its role in the product
development.
Keywords: Applied Mathematics, product development, real world problems

(RTMCA – 2024)
“RECENT TRENDS IN MATHEMATICS
& COMPUTER APPLICATIONS”
(RTMCA – 2024)
DECEMBER 22-23, 2024

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National Conference on

We are pleased to introduce the proceeding of the Second National Conference

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE SIWAN, BIHAR (GEC

In order to expand its horizon in bringing together the academicians and

About the Conference

National Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on December 22,

 Advances in Applied Sciences, Engineering & Technology

 Sustainable approaches for environment protection

 Role of Mathematics in Engineering

 Pure & Applied Mathematics

In this rising technology, Government Engineering College, Siwan impart

It is my great pleasure to welcome to all of you in this National Conference

Recent innovation in science and engineering are gained by interaction,

PAPER TITLE AUTHORS

RTMCA-02 Improve the performance of the network Rakesh Kumar, Dr.

RTMCA-03 AI Applications and Emerging trends in Praveen Kumar Mishra,

RTMCA-04 Comparative CFD Analysis of Aman Raj Anand, Vivek

RTMCA-06 Gurunandan Kumar,

RTMCA-09 Avinash Kumar singh,

RTMCA-12 Thermodynamics Foundations And Real

RTMCA-13 Cyber Security Challenges and Solutions

RTMCA-16 Mathematics In Action: Applications In Harsh Gautam,

RTMCA-19 Nistha Kumari, krishna

RTMCA-20 Colombia “ESCUELA NUEVA”. AN

RTMCA-21 Reformation Through Cloud Computing In Priyanshu And

RTMCA-22 Chandrashekhar Azad

RTMCA-23 A review on natural language and Aditya Raj And Shivam

RTMCA-25 Internet Of Things (IoT)

RTMCA-26 Human computer Interaction In Daily Life Sunny Kumar, Abhishek

RTMCA-27 Artificial Intelligence In Civil Engineering Sneha Kumari, Lakshmi

RTMCA-28 Enhancing Sanskrit-English Machine Sujeet Kumar, Pretam

RTMCA-29 5G AND 6G NETWORKS : The Future Raushan kumar singh

RTMCA-31 Data Science Khushi kumari

RTMCA-35 Partial Nondegerate Finsler Spaces with a Shivalika Saxena

RTMCA-36 Abhishek Kumar, Sujeet

RTMCA-37 Numerical Solution of Fractional Order Dr Vivek Kumar

RTMCA-38 Design and Analysis of Current-Starved Saniya Rahman

RTMCA-39 Application of System of Linear Equations Dr Vivek Kumar Srivastav

RTMCA-40 Web Development Deepa Kumari

RTMCA-41 Computational Fluid Dynamics for Dr Vivek Kumar Srivastav

RTMCA-43 A Review on Quantum Computing: Its

RTMCA-44 Cyber Security Pinki Kumari Gupta and

RTMCA-45 Data Science and Analytics Shreya Prakash and Nikki

RTMCA-46 5G wireless System ROUNIT KUMAR

RTMCA-47 Data Science and Analytics Tannu Kumari

RTMCA-48 A review on Natural Language Anupriya Sah

RTMCA-50 Green Synthesis of Cd -doped Barium

RTMCA-52 Behavior of Cosmic Ray Intensity with Preetam Singh Gour ,

RTMCA-53 SR-Fuzzy Transportation Problem Model S. K. Shukla, Anupam

RTMCA-55 ON Δ OPERATION OVER S. K. SHUKLA

RTMCA-56 Manish Pratap Singh

RTMCA-57 D K Pandey and Anilesh

RTMCA-59 Engineering Education System: Role & Dr Suryakant Singh

RTMCA-60 Engineering Mathematics and its role Dr Saurabh Kumar

Paper Id: RTMCA-01

Study on the Optimization Problem Cost in Linear Programming

Keywords:- Cost Optimization, Linear Programming, Production Planning.

Paper Id: RTMCA-02

provide security in WSNs, the methodology enables the implementation of attack-aware

embedded software/firmware or attack countermeasures. The suggested approach incorporates