VSTEP WRITING

Các bước cần làm:

Step 1: Đọc và xác định chủ đề, dạng đề
Step 2: Xây dựng từ vựng (nhớ lại từ vựng trong 14 chủ đề)
Step 3: Viết template và thay thế thông tin (gõ phần mở bài và kết bài trước để đảm bảo cấu
trúc)

INFORMAL LETTER (20’/120 words)

EX:
“ TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You live in Ho Chi Minh city. You just took a trip to Da Lat with your English friend named
Mary. You received an email from her after she returned to Liverpool. Read part of her email
below.
…….
I hope you like the photos we took in Da Lat. Did you get home all right?
I'm back at work now, but it's a bit difficult to start again. I wish we were still on holiday.
Why don't we plan another trip this spring if you've got time and money? Any suggestions where
we could go?
……..
Mary
Write a reply to Mary. In this email, you have to tell her that you really like the photos and
the time you got together, describe a problem you had at the airport on the way home to her
and suggest the time and place for the next trip.
You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include your name or address. Your
response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary, and Grammar. ”
Template như sau:
Dear Kim Duyen,
How are you? How have you your family been? Many thanks for your last letter. It is great to hear
from you again. I’am sorry I have haven’t written for such a long time, but I’have been really busy
studying English to pass the B1 VSTEP. I hope you and your family are well.

….
….
….

Anyway, I must go and get on with my study. Give my love to (your friends/family. We must try
and meet up soon. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regrad
Antonia Porsid

FORMAL LETTER (20’/120 words)

 ESSAY (40’/250 words)

Example:
“Task 2:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people argue that we have to think twice before deciding to eat fast food because of some
health problems it may cause, while others believe that this kind of food is a good choice for those
with a very busy life.
Which opinion do you agree with?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
You should write at least 250 words.”
template:
“Topic” has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world, including Vietnam.
While components of the argument are in favor, however, the opponents are completely against the
relevance of the "Topic". [Chọn 1 trong 2 câu dưới, tùy dạng đề]
1. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a situation and draw a conclusion.
2. Personally, I strongly agree that [chosen view]
To commence with, "Topic" has many good sides. The most prominent one is that (positive
opinion/ advantage 1). Another good point would be that (advantage/ positive opinion 2). Thirdly,
(advantage/ positive opinion 3).
On the other hand, critics may point out that one of the most significant disadvantages of the (essay
topic - keywords) is that (disadvantage 1/ negative opinion). Another problem is that (disadvantage
2).
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this situation is not an exception. The "topic"
has become a crucial part of our life. Therefore, efficient use of "topic" should be promoted,
however, its misuse should be condemend.
Một số dạng template Essay:

Agree - Disagree

In recent years,…...(chủ đề)....... has become a broad issue to the general public. Some people
believe that …...( quan điểm )........ In my opinion, I partly agree with this idea. Discussed below
are several reasons in favor of my perspectives.
First and foremost, people should recognize that (quan điểm). A very important point to consider is
that …….. (lí do 1)…….. This means that……….(giải thích)…........ To illustrate this point, 1
would like to mention that………..(ví dụ 1)……….. Another point I would like to make is
that…………......(lí do 2)……………….. This is because of the fact that……....(giải thích 2)….....
For example,……….(ví dụ 2)………
On the other hand, there are several arguments against the statement that ……(quan điểm ). In fact,
people have this opinion because .........(lí do không đồng ý 1)…..... This means that........(giải thích
cho quan điểm không đồng ý) ............ This can be shown by the example that ..............(ví dụ)
…...........
In conclusion, the above mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people evaluate the impact
of this issue, and it is still a controversial issue. As far as I am concerned, it could have both positive
and negative impacts. People should have further consideration on this issue.
Trong những năm gần đây,….... (chủ để) …….. đã trở thành một vấn đề lớn đổi với công chúng.
Một sô người tin rằng .... (Quan điểm) ..... Quan điểm của tôi, tôi đồng ý ! phần với quan điểm này.
Thảo luận dưới đây là một số lý do hỗ trợ cho quan điểm của tôi.
Đầu tiên và trước hết, mọi người nên thừa nhận rằng (quan điểm). Một điểm rất quan trọng cần
xem xét là…..lí do 1…….Điều này có nghĩa rằng……… giải thích 1……… Để minh họa điểm
này, tôi muốn đề cập đến đó……... ví dụ 1....... Một điểm tôi muốn thực hiện là ...... li do 2 ......
Điều này là do thực tế là ….... giải thích 2....... Vi dụ,……..vỉ dụ 2…….
Mặt khác, có một số lý luận chống lại quan điểm ……(quan điểm). Trong thực tể, những người có
quan điểm này vì……. (lí do không đồng ý 1)…… Điều này có nghĩa rằng……. (giải thích cho
quan điểm không đồng ý)…....... Điều này có thể được thể hiện bằng ví dụ là………..(ví dụ)
………...
Kết luận, các sự thực nêu trên đã tạo ra một tình thế khó xử khi người ta đánh giá tác động của vấn
đề này, và nó vẫn còn là một vẫn đề gây tranh cãi. Theo quan điểm của tôi nó có cà 2 mặt tích cực
và tiêu cực. Mọi người nên có xem xét sâu xa hơn về vấn đề này
 CAUSES/SOLUTION

In recent years,….... has become abroad issue for the general public. Although noticeable, the
impact of this issue has not been realized by many residents. Discussed below are several causes as
well as solutions to this issue.
First and foremost, People should recognize that there are several main reasons supporting the idea
that............ A very important point to consider is that............ To illustrate this point, I would like to
mention that. Another point I would like to mention is that……………..
In order to resolve such problems, people should take some concerted measures. One primary
solution would be that………………… People need to be aware of the effects so they can avoid
this problem.
In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have outlined the reasons as well as measures for this
issue. The presented suggestions would be very good steps towards solving them. People should
have further consideration on this issue.

CAUSES/ EFFECTS

In recent years,.......has become abroad issue for the general public. Although noticeable, the impact
of this issue has not been realized by many residents. Discussed below are several causes as well as
effects of this issue.
First and foremost, People should recognize that there are several main reasons supporting the idea
that............. A very important point to consider is that........... To illustrate this point, I would like to
mention that……….. Another point I would like to mention is that
There are serious effects of this issue. One primary effect would be that………..
In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have outlined the causes as well as effects. its causes and
effects should be taken into account. People should have further consideration of this issue.
 Advantages/ Disadvantages

In recent years,……….has become abroad issue for the general public. Some people believe this
issue that ......... has many advantages. Others think that it could also have some negative effects. In
my opinion, its cons could never overshadow its pros. My essay will shed light on both sides of this
issue.
First and foremost, people should recognize that .......(1)….... A very important point to consider is
that…..... To illustrate this point, I would like to mention that............. For example……….. Another
point I would like to mention is that......... This can be shown by the example that……..
On the other hand, in addition to the important advantages of this problem, it has some
disadvantages. In fact, People have the opinion because………..
In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have outlined the benefits as well as the drawbacks.
Its disadvantage should be taken into account. People should take advantage of the pros and
minimize the cons of this issue.

DISCUSSION

In recent years,….....has become abroad issue for the general public. Some people believe
that………. Others think that…….... In my opinion, I agree with the former/ later idea. Discussed
below are some reasons supporting my perspective.
First and foremost, people should recognize that….....(1).......... A very important point to consider is
that…........ To illustrate this point. I would like to mention that......... For example………. Another
point I would like to mention is that………... This can be shown by the example that………
On the other hand, there are some arguments in support of the idea that……….(2)………
In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people evaluate the impact
of this issue. As far as I am concerned, I put more highlights on the idea that....... People should
have further consideration on this issue.
Bổ sung Chủ đề:

EDUCATION
Benefits of education:

+ Edueation gives people knowledge and skills

+ People with qualifieations have more job opportunities
+ They can earn a higher salary.

Benefits of studying abroad

+ Foreign institutions may offer befter courses

+ The best tniversities employ teachers who are experts in their fields ( những trường đh tốt
nhất có đội ngũ giảng viên là chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực)
+ Qualifieations gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunities
+ Overseas students oflen become more independent. Because they are responsible for
cooking, cleaning, and paying bills
+ They will learn a foreign language.

Đrawbacks of studying abroad

+ Living and studying can be difñcult

+ The language barrier can be a problem. Studying a foreign language is challenging
+ Students haye to ñnd accommodation and pay bills