L5 XII

"""
Program List : L7
Program No : 2
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 27-11-2024
"""

def pushbook(stack, code, title):

stack.append((code, title))
print("Pushed book:", title)
def popbook(stack):
if not stack:
print("Stack is EMPTY")
else:
print("Popped book:", stack.pop())
def menu():
stack = []
while True:
print("1. PUSH BOOK")
print("2. POP BOOK")
print("3. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter choice: "))
if choice == 1:
c = int(input("Enter book code: "))
t = input("Enter book title: ")
pushbook(stack, c, t)
elif choice == 2:
popbook(stack)
elif choice == 3:
break
else:
 print("Invalid choice")

menu()

"""OUTPUT
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter book code: 043
Enter book title: maths
Pushed book: maths
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter book code: 401
Enter book title: eng
Pushed book: eng
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Popped book: (401, 'eng')
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 3
"""

OUTPUT:
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter book code: 043
Enter book title: maths
Pushed book: maths
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter book code: 401
Enter book title: eng
Pushed book: eng
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Popped book: (401, 'eng')
1. PUSH BOOK
2. POP BOOK
3. Exit
Enter choice: 3

"""
Program List : L7
Program No : 1
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 26-11-2024
"""
def push(stack, value):
stack.append(value)
print("Pushed:", value)
def pop(stack):
if not stack:
print("Stack is EMPTY")
else:
print("Popped:", stack.pop())
def menu():
stack = []
while True:
print("1. PUSH")
print("2. POP")
print("3. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter choice: "))
if choice == 1:
value = int(input("Enter value: "))
push(stack, value)
elif choice == 2:
pop(stack)
elif choice == 3:
break
 else:
print("Invalid choice")
menu()

"""OUTPUT
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter value: 12
Pushed: 12
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 13
Invalid choice
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Popped: 12
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 3
"""

OUTPUT:
OUTPUT
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter value: 12
Pushed: 12
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 13
Invalid choice
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Popped: 12
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. Exit
Enter choice: 3

"""
Program List : L7
Program No : 3
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 27-11-2024
"""

def pushitems(itemlist, stack):

for item in itemlist:
if item[2] < 10:
stack.append(item)
print("Pushed:", item)
def popitem(stack):
if not stack:
return "No reorder ITEM"
else:
return stack.pop()
def displaystack(stack):
if not stack:
print("No reorder ITEM")
else:
print("Stack:", stack)
def menu():
itemlist = [[101, "Notebook", 5],[102, "Pen", 15],[103, "Eraser",
3],[104, "Pencil", 8],[105, "Marker", 12]]
stack = []
pushitems(itemlist, stack)
while True:
print("1. POP")
print("2. DISPLAY")
print("3. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter choice: "))
if choice == 1:
result = popitem(stack)
 if result == "No reorder ITEM":
print(result)
break
else:
print("Popped:", result)
elif choice == 2:
displaystack(stack)
elif choice == 3:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice")
menu()

"""OUTPUT
Pushed: [101, 'Notebook', 5]
Pushed: [103, 'Eraser', 3]
Pushed: [104, 'Pencil', 8]
1. POP
2. DISPLAY
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Popped: [104, 'Pencil', 8]
1. POP
2. DISPLAY
3. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Stack: [[101, 'Notebook', 5], [103, 'Eraser', 3]]
1. POP
2. DISPLAY
3. Exit
Enter choice: 3
"""

OUTPUT
Pushed: [101, 'Notebook', 5]
Pushed: [103, 'Eraser', 3]
Pushed: [104, 'Pencil', 8]
1. POP
2. DISPLAY
3. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Popped: [104, 'Pencil', 8]
1. POP
2. DISPLAY
3. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Stack: [[101, 'Notebook', 5], [103, 'Eraser', 3]]
1. POP
2. DISPLAY
3. Exit
Enter choice: 3

"""
Program List : L7
Program No : 4
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 27-11-2024
"""
def pushname(stack, name):
stack.append(name)
print("Pushed:", name)
def popname(stack):
if not stack:
print("Stack is EMPTY")
else:
print("Popped:", stack.pop())
def snames(stack):
if not stack:
print("Stack is EMPTY")
else:
print("Stack:", stack)
def menu():
stack = []
while True:
print("1. PUSH NAME")
print("2. POP NAME")
print("3. SHOW STACK")
print("4. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter choice: "))
if choice == 1:
name = input("Enter name: ")
pushname(stack, name)
elif choice == 2:
popname(stack)
elif choice == 3:
 snames(stack)
elif choice == 4:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice")
menu()

"""OUTPUT
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter name: naina
Pushed: naina
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter name: kartik
Pushed: kartik
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter name: neha
Pushed: neha
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Popped: neha
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 3
Stack: ['naina', 'kartik']
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 4
"""

OUTPUT:
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter name: naina
Pushed: naina
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter name: kartik
Pushed: kartik
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter name: neha
Pushed: neha
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 2
Popped: neha
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 3
Stack: ['naina', 'kartik']
1. PUSH NAME
2. POP NAME
3. SHOW STACK
4. Exit
Enter choice: 4
 L2 XII
"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 01
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""

Eng=[]
Maths=[]
Total=[]
for i in range(5):
 n=int(input("Marks in English: "))
k=int(input("Marks in Maths: "))
Eng.append(n)
Maths.append(k)
Total.append(n+k)
print()
print("English Marks: ",Eng)
print("Maths Marks: ",Maths)
print("Total Marks: ",Total)
print()
def cal(L):
mn=L[0];
mx=L[0]
for i in range (len(L)):
if L[i]<=mn:
mn=L[i]
if L[i]>=mx:
mx=L[i]
print("Minimum marks in ",L,":",mn)
print("Maximum marks in ",L,":",mx)
print()
cal(Eng);cal(Maths);cal(Total)
def calavg(L):
Avg=0
for i in range(len(L)):
Avg+=L[i]
Avg=(Avg/len(L))
print("Average marks in",L,":",Avg)
print()
calavg(Eng);calavg(Maths);calavg(Total)

OUTPUT:
Marks in English: 78
Marks in Maths: 89

Marks in English: 90
Marks in Maths: 100

Marks in English: 88
Marks in Maths: 94
Marks in English: 95
Marks in Maths: 97

Marks in English: 34
Marks in Maths: 33

English Marks: [78, 90, 88, 95, 34]

Maths Marks: [89, 100, 94, 97, 33]
Total Marks: [167, 190, 182, 192, 67]

Minimum marks in [78, 90, 88, 95, 34] : 34

Maximum marks in [78, 90, 88, 95, 34] : 95

Minimum marks in [89, 100, 94, 97, 33] : 33

Maximum marks in [89, 100, 94, 97, 33] : 100

Minimum marks in [167, 190, 182, 192, 67] : 67

Maximum marks in [167, 190, 182, 192, 67] : 192

Average marks in [78, 90, 88, 95, 34] : 77.0

Average marks in [89, 100, 94, 97, 33] : 82.6

Average marks in [167, 190, 182, 192, 67] : 159.6

"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 02
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""
A=[10,20,30,40]
B=[35,25,15,45]
C=[]
for i in range(len(A)):
C.append(A[i]);C.append(B[i])
print(C)
OUTPUT:
[10, 35, 20, 25, 30, 15, 40, 45]
"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 03
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""

K=[]
def Addvalues(L):
n=int(input("No. of terms : "))
for i in range (n):
k=int(input("Enter an Integer: "))
L.append(k)
def Dispvalues(L):
print("Elements of the list :",end="")
for i in range(len(L)):
print(L[i],end=" ")
print()
def Revcontent(L):
L.reverse()
print("Reversed content: ",L)
def AddEven(L):
Sum=0
for i in L:
if i%2==0:
Sum+=i
print("Sum of Even Elements:",Sum)
def AddOdd(L):
Sum=0
for i in L:
if i%2!=0:
Sum+=i
print("Sum of Odd Elements:,",Sum)
def AddZeroEnd(L):
Sum=0
for i in L:
if i%10==0:
Sum+=i
print("Sum of Multiples of 10:",Sum)
def Show7Ten(L):
print("Elements with 7 at it's tenth place : ",end="")
for i in L:
if (i//10)%10==7:
print(i, end=" ")
print()
def Show20_50(L):
print("Elements between 20 and 50:",end="" )
for i in L:
if i>20 and i<50:
print(i,end=" ")

Addvalues(K)
Dispvalues(K)
Revcontent(K)
AddEven(K)
AddOdd(K)
AddZ
OUTPUT:
Enter an Integer: 78
Enter an Integer: 67
Enter an Integer: 87
Enter an Integer: 12
Enter an Integer: 25
Enter an Integer: 70
Enter an Integer: 50
Elements of the list :78 67 87 12 25 70 50
Reversed content: [50, 70, 25, 12, 87, 67, 78]
Sum of Even Elements: 210
Sum of Odd Elements:, 179
Sum of Multiples of 10: 120
Elements with 7 at it's tenth place : 70 78
Elements between 20 and 50:25

"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 04
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""
K=[]
def Addvalues(L):
n=int(input("No. of terms : "))
for i in range (n):
k=int(input("Enter an Integer: "))
L.append(k)
def Dispvalues(L):
print("Elements of the list :",end="")
for i in range(len(L)):
print(L[i],end=" ")
print()
def SwapPair(L):
for i in range (0,len(L),2):
L[i],L[i+1]=L[i+1],L[i]
def SwapHalf(L):
for i in range(len(L)//2):
L[i],L[len(L)//2+i]=L[len(L)//2+i],L[i]
Addvalues(K)
Dispvalues(K)
SwapPair(K)
Dispvalues(K)
SwapHalf(K)
Dispvalues(K)
OUTPUT:
No. of terms : 6
Enter an Integer: 10
Enter an Integer: 20
Enter an Integer: 30
Enter an Integer: 40
Enter an Integer: 50
Enter an Integer: 60
Elements of the list :10 20 30 40 50 60
Elements of the list :20 10 40 30 60 50
Elements of the list :30 60 50 20 10 40

"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 05
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""
K=[]
def AddCity(C):
n=int(input("No. of cities : "))
for i in range (n):
k=input("Name of the city : ")
C.append(k)
def AllUcase(C):
for i in range (len(C)):
C[i]=(C[i]).upper()
def ShowDisp(C):
print("The cities are : ",end="")
for i in C:
print(i,end=" ")
print()
def Arrange(C):
for i in C:
i=i.title()
C.sort(reverse=False)
def ShortNameCities(C):
print("cities with less than or equal to 4 characters: ",end="")
for i in C:
if len(i)<4 or len(i)==4:
print(i,end=" ")
print()
def BigNameCities(C):
print("cities with more than 4 characters: ",end="")
for i in C:
if len(i)>4:
print(i,end=" ")
print()
def CityNameLength(C):
print("No. of alphabets in each city: ",end='')
for i in C:
print(len(i),end=" ")
AddCity(K)
ShowDisp(K)
AllUcase(K)
ShowDisp(K)
Arrange(K)
ShowDisp(K)
ShortNameCities(K)
BigNameCities(K)
CityNameLength(K)
'''
OUTPUT:
No. of cities : 7
Name of the city : Ajmer
Name of the city : Pune
Name of the city : Ahemdabad
Name of the city : gWalior
Name of the city : Indore
Name of the city : bAnglore
Name of the city : MUMBAI
The cities are : Ajmer Pune Ahemdabad gWalior Indore bAnglore MUMBAI
The cities are : AJMER PUNE AHEMDABAD GWALIOR INDORE BANGLORE MUMBAI
The cities are : AHEMDABAD AJMER BANGLORE GWALIOR INDORE MUMBAI PUNE
cities with less than or equal to 4 characters: PUNE
cities with more than 4 characters: AHEMDABAD AJMER BANGLORE GWALIOR
INDORE MUMBAI
No. of alphabets in each city: 9 5 8 7 6 6 4 '''

"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 06
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""
B=[]
def AddBooks(B):
n=int(input("No. of books : "))
for i in range (n):
k=input("Name of the book: ")
B.append(k)
def AllIndia(B):
print("Titles of all the books, which contain India:",end="")
for k in B:
k.title()
if "India" in (k.split()):
print(k, end=" ")
 print()

def ShowBooks(B):
print("Books:" ,end="")
for i in B:
print(i,end=" ")
print()
def SingleWords(B):
print("single word titles books: ",end="")
for i in B:
if len(i.split())==1:
print(i.upper(),end=" ")
print()
def CountSingle(B):
print(" No.of single word titles books: ",end="")
c=0
for i in B:
if len(i.split())==1:
c+=1
print(c)
def ThetoA(B):
for i in range (len(B)):
if "The" in ((B[i]).title()):
B[i]=B[i].replace("The","A")
AddBooks(B)
ShowBooks(B)
AllIndia(B)
SingleWords(B)
CountSingle(B)
ThetoA(B)
'''
OUTPUT:
No. of books : 7
Name of the book: Discovery of India
Name of the book: Dune
Name of the book: India after gandhi
Name of the book: The White Tiger
Name of the book: Atomic Habits
Name of the book: Rebecca
Name of the book: Why I am a Hindu?
Books:Discovery of India Dune India after gandhi The White Tiger Atomic
Habits Rebecca Why I am a Hindu?
Titles of all the books, which contain India:Discovery of India India
after gandhi
single word titles books: DUNE REBECCA
No.of single word titles books: 2
'''

"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 07
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""
T=(10,40,20,30,50,70)
L=list(T)
L.sort(reverse=True)
print("Sorted content: ",tuple(L))
print("Sum: ",sum(T))
print("Maximum: ", max(T))
print("Minimum: ", min(T))
J=[]
for i in range(0,len(T),2):
m=T[i]+T[i+1]
J.append(m)
print("Sum of Adjacent pairs: ",J)
for i in range (len(T)):
for j in range(len(T)):
if T[i]+T[j] in T:
print("Pairs are ",i+1 ,"and",j+1 ,"i.e,",T[i],T[j],"=",T[i]+T[j])
'''Sorted content: (70, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10)
OUTPUT:
Sum: 220
Maximum: 70
Minimum: 10
Sum of Adjacent pairs: [50, 50, 120]
Pairs are 1 and 1 i.e, 10 10 = 20
Pairs are 1 and 2 i.e, 10 40 = 50
Pairs are 1 and 3 i.e, 10 20 = 30
Pairs are 1 and 4 i.e, 10 30 = 40
Pairs are 2 and 1 i.e, 40 10 = 50
Pairs are 2 and 4 i.e, 40 30 = 70
Pairs are 3 and 1 i.e, 20 10 = 30
Pairs are 3 and 3 i.e, 20 20 = 40
Pairs are 3 and 4 i.e, 20 30 = 50
Pairs are 3 and 5 i.e, 20 50 = 70
Pairs are 4 and 1 i.e, 30 10 = 40
Pairs are 4 and 2 i.e, 30 40 = 70
Pairs are 4 and 3 i.e, 30 20 = 50
Pairs are 5 and 3 i.e, 50 20 = 70
'''

"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 08
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""
WD=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
WDN=['SUN','MON','TUE','WED','THU','FRI','SAT']
W={}
for i in range(len(WD)):
W[WD[i]]=WDN[i]
print("INITIAL: ",W)
WDN=WDN[1:]+WDN[:1]
for i in range(len(WD)):
W[WD[i]]=WDN[i]
print("MODIFIED :",W)
MyDays={}
OfficeDays={}
for i in W.keys():
if i==2 or i==4 or i==7:
MyDays[i]=W[i]
else:
OfficeDays[i]=W[i]
print("My Days: ",MyDays)
print("Office Days: ",OfficeDays)
OUTPUT:
'''INITIAL: {1: 'SUN', 2: 'MON', 3: 'TUE', 4: 'WED', 5: 'THU', 6: 'FRI',
7: 'SAT'}
MODIFIED : {1: 'MON', 2: 'TUE', 3: 'WED', 4: 'THU', 5: 'FRI', 6: 'SAT', 7:
'SUN'}
My Days: {2: 'TUE', 4: 'THU', 7: 'SUN'}
Office Days: {1: 'MON', 3: 'WED', 5: 'FRI', 6: 'SAT'}'''

"""
Program List : List -02
Program No : 09
Developed By : Harshit
Date : 13 June 2024
"""

TL=('RED','YELLOW','GREEN')
TM=('STOP','BE READY TO START/STOP','GO')
CL=[]
for i in range (10):
n=str(input("Enter a color: "))
CL.append(n)
for k in range(10):
if (CL[k]).upper() in TL:
print(CL[k]," :TRAFFIC LIGHT")
else:
print(CL[k]," :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT")
TLM={}
for k in range(3):
TLM[TL[k]]=TM[k]
print("Required output:",TLM)
'''
OUTPUT:
Enter a color: Grey
Enter a color: Indigo
Enter a color: Red
Enter a color: Blue
Enter a color: Orange
Enter a color: Yellow
Enter a color: Black
Enter a color: Green
Enter a color: Purple
Enter a color: Pink
Grey :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT
Indigo :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT
Red :TRAFFIC LIGHT
Blue :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT
Orange :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT
Yellow :TRAFFIC LIGHT
Black :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT
Green :TRAFFIC LIGHT
Purple :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT
Pink :NOT TRAFFIC LIGHT
Required output: {'RED': 'STOP', 'YELLOW': 'BE READY TO START/STOP',
'GREEN': 'GO'}
'''

L3 XII
"""
Program List : L3
Program No : 1
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 3-07-2024
"""
def Get_Story():
F=open('NOTES.TXT','w')
while True:
L=input("Line:")
F.write(L+"\n")
M=input("More(Y/N)")
 if M in ['N','n']:
break
Get_Story()

def Words():
F=open('NOTES.TXT')
for eachline in F:
s=F.readlines()
for i in s:
print(i,end="")

Words()

def AllWords():
F=open('NOTES.TXT')
s=F.read()
c=0
for i in s.split():
print("words",i)
c+=1
print("number of words",c)

AllWords()

OUTPUT:
Line:hello
More(Y/N)Y
Line:no
More(Y/N)N
no
words hello
words no
number of words 2

"""
Program List : L3
Program No : 2
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 3-07-2024
"""
def CreateNotes():
F=open('NOTES.TXT','w')
while True:
 ch=input('Enter text: ')
F.write(ch+'\n')
T=input('More? ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
F.close()

def CountAVD():
F=open('NOTES.TXT')
R=F.read()
S=R.split()
a,v,d=0,0,0
for i in S:
for j in i:
if j.isalpha()==True:
a+=1
if j in 'AEIOUaeiou':
v+=1
if j.isdigit()==True:
d+=1
print('No. of alphabets:',a)
print('No. of vowels:',v)
print('No. of digits:',d)
F.close()

def ShowNotes():
F=open('NOTES.TXT')
R=F.read()
print(R)
F.close()

def RevText():
F=open('NOTES.TXT')
R=F.read()
S=R.split('\n')
for i in S:
if i.startswith('T')==True:
print(i[::-1])
F.close()
def CountLines():
F=open('NOTES.TXT')
R=F.read()
S=R.split('\n')
print('The no. of lines are', len(S)-1)
F.close()

count=0
while True:
a=input('Create?-(a) Count?-(b) Show?-(c) Reverse Lines Starting with
T-(d) Count Lines?-(e): ')
if count==0 and a in 'BbCcDdEe':
print('Invalid input')
elif a in 'aA':
CreateNotes()
elif a in 'bB':
CountAVD()
elif a in 'cC':
ShowNotes()
elif a in 'dD':
RevText()
elif a in 'eE':
CountLines()
count+=1
T=input('Continue?(Y/N): ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
OUTPUT:
Create?-(a) Count?-(b) Show?-(c) Reverse Lines Starting with T-(d) Count
Lines?-(e): d
Invalid input
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(a) Count?-(b) Show?-(c) Reverse Lines Starting with T-(d) Count
Lines?-(e): c
naina

Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(a) Count?-(b) Show?-(c) Reverse Lines Starting with T-(d) Count
Lines?-(e): a
Enter text: hii
More? Nn
Continue?(Y/N): N

"""
Program List : L3
Program No : 3
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 3-07-2024
"""
def Add2Diary():
F=open('DIARY.TXT','w')
while True:
d=input('Enter date as DD-Mon-YYYY: ')
c=input('Enter: ')
F.write(d+''+c+'\n')
T=input('More? ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
F.close()

def MonthlyActs(Mon):
m=Mon
F=open('DIARY.TXT')
R=F.readlines()
for i in R:
if i[3:6]==m:
print(i)
F.close()

def ShowRevision(Topic):
t=Topic
F=open('DIARY.TXT')
R=F.read()
c=0
for i in R.split():
if t in i :
c+=1
print(t,'occurs', c,'times.')
F.close()

def LastAct():
F=open('DIARY.TXT')
R=F.readlines()
for i in R:
 print(i.split(',')[-1])

count=0
while True:
a=input('Add?-(a) MonthlyActivities?-(b) ShowRevision?-(c) Last
Activity?-(d): ')
if count==0 and a in 'BbCcDdEe':
print('Invalid input')
elif a in 'aA':
Add2Diary()
elif a in 'bB':
c=input('Enter month: ')
MonthlyActs(c)
elif a in 'cC':
Topic=input('Enter topic: ')
ShowRevision(Topic)
elif a in 'dD':
LastAct()
count+=1
T=input('Continue?(Y/N): ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
OUTPUT:
Add?-(a) MonthlyActivities?-(b) ShowRevision?-(c) Last Activity?-(d): a
Enter date as DD-Mon-YYYY: 27-12-2006
Enter: 4
More? N
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Add?-(a) MonthlyActivities?-(b) ShowRevision?-(c) Last Activity?-(d): b
Enter month: may
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Add?-(a) MonthlyActivities?-(b) ShowRevision?-(c) Last Activity?-(d): c
Enter topic: badminton
badminton occurs 0 times.
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Add?-(a) MonthlyActivities?-(b) ShowRevision?-(c) Last Activity?-(d): d
27-12-20064

Continue?(Y/N): N

"""
Program List : L3
Program No : 4
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 5-07-2024
"""

import random

def Create():
N=int(input("Enter 'N': "))
SandC={}
for i in range(N):
K=input('Indian State: ')
C=input('Capital: ')
SandC.update({K:C})
print(SandC)
c=input('Confirm transfer to text file(Y/N)?: ')
if c in 'Yy':
F=open('CAPITALS.TXT','w')
for i in SandC:
F.write(i+'*'+SandC[i]+'\n')
F.close()

def Check():
s=input('Enter state name: ')
F=open('CAPITALS.TXT','r')
L=F.readlines()
for i in L:
if s in i:
j=i.split('*')
print(j[1])
F.close()

def Quiz():
F=open('CAPITALS.TXT','r')
L=F.readlines()
D=[]
for i in L:
j=i.split('*')
D.append([j[0],j[1]])
s=0
w=0
while True:
 if s==5 or w==3:
break
random.shuffle(D)
for i in D:
print(i[0])
ans=input('Capital?: ')
if ans+'\n'==i[1]:
print('Correct!')
s+=1
else:
print('Wrong!')
print('Correct answer:',i[1])
w+=1
if s==5 or w==3:
break
print('Score:',s)
F.close()

while True:
ch=input('Create?-(A) Check?(B) Quiz?(C): ')
if ch in 'Aa':
Create()
elif ch in 'Bb':
Check()
elif ch in 'Cc':
Quiz()
else:
print('Invalid input')
T=input('Continue?(Y/N): ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
OUTPUT:
Create?-(A) Check?(B) Quiz?(C): A
Enter 'N': 2
Indian State: Goa
Capital: panaji
Indian State: rajasthan
Capital: jaipur
{'Goa': 'panaji', 'rajasthan': 'jaipur'}
Confirm transfer to text file(Y/N)?: Y
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(A) Check?(B) Quiz?(C): B
Enter state name: odisha
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(A) Check?(B) Quiz?(C): C
rajasthan
Capital?: jaipur
Correct!
Goa
Capital?: mumbai
Wrong!
Correct answer: panaji

rajasthan
Capital?: goa
Wrong!
Correct answer: jaipur

Goa
Capital?: Panaji
Wrong!
Correct answer: panaji

Score: 1
Continue?(Y/N): N

"""
Program List : L3
Program No : 5
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 5-07-2024
"""
def CreateStory():
F=open('STORY.TXT','w')
while True:
ch=input('Enter text: ')
F.write(ch+'\n')
T=input('More? ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
F.close()

def BigLines():
F=open('STORY.TXT','r')
L=F.readlines()
for i in L:
if len(i)>80:
print(i[0:len(i)-1])
F.close()
def TranDelhi():
F=open('STORY.TXT','r')
L=F.readlines()
D=[]
for i in L:
if 'DELHI' in i.upper():
D+=[i]
F.close()
W=open('DELHI.TXT','w')
for i in D:
W.write(i)
W.close()

def Recreate():
F=open('STORY.TXT','r')
L=F.readlines()
ND=[]
for i in L:
if 'DELHI' not in i.upper():
ND+=[i]
F.close()

W=open('NEWSTORY.TXT','w')
for i in ND:
W.write(i)
W.close()

f1=open('NEWSTORY.TXT','r')
r=f1.read()
f1.close()

f2=open('STORY.TXT','a')
f2.write(r)
f2.close()

while True:
ch=input('Create?-(A) Read Big Lines?(B) Delhi Story?(C) New
Story?(D): ')
if ch in 'Aa':
 CreateStory()
elif ch in 'Bb':
BigLines()
elif ch in 'Cc':
TranDelhi()
elif ch in 'Dd':
Recreate()
else:
print('Invalid input')
T=input('Continue?(Y/N): ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
OUTPUT:
Create?-(A) Read Big Lines?(B) Delhi Story?(C) New Story?(D): A
Enter text: Hi
More? Y
Enter text: bye
More? Nn
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(A) Read Big Lines?(B) Delhi Story?(C) New Story?(D): B
Continue?(Y/N): N

"""
Program List : L3
Program No : 6
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 5-07-2024
"""

def CreateLog():
F=open('LOG.TXT','a')
while True:
ch=input('Enter text: ')
F.write(ch+'\n')
T=input('More? ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
F.close()

def CompletedWork():
F=open('LOG.TXT','r')
L=F.readlines()
for i in L:
 if 'COMPLETED' in i.upper():
print(i)
F.close()

def CountPending():
F=open('LOG.TXT','r')
L=F.readlines()
c=0
for i in L:
if 'DOING' in i.upper() or 'PENDING' in i.upper() or 'HALFWAY' in
i.upper():
c+=1
print('No. of lines with pending work:',c)
F.close()

def ShowLog():
F=open('LOG.TXT','r')
print(F.read())
F.close()

while True:
ch=input('Create?-(A) Completed Work?(B) No. of pending work?(C)
Show?(D): ')
if ch in 'Aa':
CreateLog()
elif ch in 'Bb':
CompletedWork()
elif ch in 'Cc':
CountPending()
elif ch in 'Dd':
ShowLog()
else:
print('Invalid input')
T=input('Continue?(Y/N): ')
if T in 'Nn':
break
OUTPUT:
Create?-(A) Completed Work?(B) No. of pending work?(C) Show?(D): A
Enter text: hell
More? Y
Enter text: bell
More? yes
Enter text: BYEBYE
More? No
Enter text: oct
More? Nn
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(A) Completed Work?(B) No. of pending work?(C) Show?(D): C
No. of lines with pending work: 0
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(A) Completed Work?(B) No. of pending work?(C) Show?(D): B
Continue?(Y/N): Y
Create?-(A) Completed Work?(B) No. of pending work?(C) Show?(D): D
hell
bell
BYEBYE
oct

Continue?(Y/N): N

L4 XII
"""
Program List : L4
Program No : 1
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 16-08-2024
"""

import pickle

def Enrol():
with open("CANDIDATE.DAT", "ab") as file:
 candidate_no = int(input("Enter Candidate No: "))
cname = input("Enter Candidate Name: ")
score = float(input("Enter Score: "))
candidate = [candidate_no, cname, score]
pickle.dump(candidate, file)
print("Candidate added successfully.")

def GetPass():
try:
with open("CANDIDATE.DAT", "rb") as file:
print("Candidates who passed (Score >= 50):")
while True:
try:
candidate = pickle.load(file)
if candidate[2] >= 50:
print(candidate)
except EOFError:
break
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file does not exist.")

def ShowAll():
try:
with open("CANDIDATE.DAT", "rb") as file:
print("All Candidates:")
while True:
try:
candidate = pickle.load(file)
print(candidate)
except EOFError:
break
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file does not exist.")

def AverageScore():
try:
with open("CANDIDATE.DAT", "rb") as file:
 total_score = 0
count = 0
while True:
try:
candidate = pickle.load(file)
total_score += candidate[2]
count += 1
except EOFError:
break
if count > 0:
return total_score / count
else:
return 0
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file does not exist.")
return 0
def menu():
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Enroll new candidate")
print("2. Display candidates who passed")
print("3. Display all candidates")
print("4. Calculate average score")
print("5. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:
Enrol()
elif choice == 2:
GetPass()
elif choice == 3:
ShowAll()
elif choice == 4:
avg_score = AverageScore()
print(f"Average Score: {avg_score:.2f}")
elif choice == 5:
print("Exiting the program.")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")
menu()
OUTPUT:
Menu:
1. Enrol new candidate
2. Display candidates who passed
3. Display all candidates
4. Calculate average score
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Candidate No: 1
Enter Candidate Name: ranjan
Enter Score: 98
Candidate added successfully.

Menu:
1. Enrol new candidate
2. Display candidates who passed
3. Display all candidates
4. Calculate average score
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Candidate No: 2
Enter Candidate Name: kirti
Enter Score: 49
Candidate added successfully.

Menu:
1. Enrol new candidate
2. Display candidates who passed
3. Display all candidates
4. Calculate average score
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 3
All Candidates:
[1, 'ranjan', 98.0]
[2, 'kirti', 49.0]

Menu:
1. Enrol new candidate
2. Display candidates who passed
3. Display all candidates
4. Calculate average score
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Candidates who passed (Score >= 50):
[1, 'ranjan', 98.0]

Menu:
1. Enrol new candidate
2. Display candidates who passed
3. Display all candidates
4. Calculate average score
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 4
Average Score: 73.50

Menu:
1. Enrol new candidate
2. Display candidates who passed
3. Display all candidates
4. Calculate average score
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 5
Exiting the program.

"""
Program List : L4
Program No : 2
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 16-08-2024
"""

import pickle

def Register():
with open("ACCOUNTS.DAT", "ab") as file:
Ano = int(input("Enter Account No: "))
Name = input("Enter Account Holder Name: ")
Balance = float(input("Enter Initial Balance: "))
if Balance >= 500:
account = [Ano, Name, Balance]
pickle.dump(account, file)
print("Account registered successfully.")
else:
print("Initial balance must be at least Rs 500.")

def Transact():
try:
accounts = []
with open("ACCOUNTS.DAT", "rb") as file:
while True:
try:
account = pickle.load(file)
 accounts.append(account)
except EOFError:
break

Ano = int(input("Enter Account No for transaction: "))

found = False
for account in accounts:
if account[0] == Ano:
found = True
print(f"Current Balance: Rs {account[2]}")
trans_type = input("Enter 'D' to Deposit or 'W' to
Withdraw: ").upper()
amount = float(input("Enter the amount: "))

if trans_type == 'D':
account[2] += amount
print("Amount Deposited Successfully.")
elif trans_type == 'W':
if account[2] - amount >= 500:
account[2] -= amount
print("Amount Withdrawn Successfully.")
else:
print("Insufficient balance. Minimum balance of Rs
500 must be maintained.")
break

if not found:
print("Account not found.")
else:
with open("ACCOUNTS.DAT", "wb") as file:
for account in accounts:
pickle.dump(account, file)

except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file does not exist.")

def DisplayAll():
try:
with open("ACCOUNTS.DAT", "rb") as file:
 print("All Account Holders:")
while True:
try:
account = pickle.load(file)
print(account)
except EOFError:
break
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file does not exist.")

def BankBalance():
try:
total_balance = 0
with open("ACCOUNTS.DAT", "rb") as file:
while True:
try:
account = pickle.load(file)
total_balance += account[2]
except EOFError:
break
return total_balance
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file does not exist.")
return 0

def menu():
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Register new account holder")
print("2. Perform a transaction")
print("3. Display all account holders")
print("4. Calculate total bank balance")
print("5. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:
Register()
elif choice == 2:
Transact()
 elif choice == 3:
DisplayAll()
elif choice == 4:
total_balance = BankBalance()
print(f"Total Bank Balance: Rs {total_balance:.2f}")
elif choice == 5:
print("Exiting the program.")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

menu()
OUTPUT:
Menu:
1. Register new account holder
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Calculate total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Account No: 234567
Enter Account Holder Name: Sumita Kumari Rath
Enter Initial Balance: 2000
Account registered successfully.

Menu:
1. Register new account holder
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Calculate total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Account No: 546381
Enter Account Holder Name: Ananditaa Rath
Enter Initial Balance: 1000
Account registered successfully.

Menu:
1. Register new account holder
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Calculate total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter Account No for transaction: 234567
Current Balance: Rs 2000.0
Enter 'D' to Deposit or 'W' to Withdraw: W
Enter the amount: 1200
Amount Withdrawn Successfully.

Menu:
1. Register new account holder
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Calculate total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 3
All Account Holders:
[234567, 'Sumita Kumari Rath', 800.0]
[546381, 'Ananditaa Rath', 1000.0]

Menu:
1. Register new account holder
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Calculate total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 4
Total Bank Balance: Rs 1800.00

Menu:
1. Register new account holder
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Calculate total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 5
Exiting the program.

[ ]
"""

Program List : L4

Program No : 3

Developed By : Harshit(XII-H)

Date : 17-08-2024

"""

import pickle

def Register():

with open("EMPLOYEES.DAT", "ab") as file:

Empno = int(input("Enter Employee No: "))

Ename = input("Enter Employee Name: ")

Department = input("Enter Department: ")

Salary = float(input("Enter Salary: "))

 employee = [Empno, Ename, Department, Salary]

pickle.dump(employee, file)

print("Employee registered successfully.")

def GetAccounts():

try:

with open("EMPLOYEES.DAT", "rb") as file:

print("Employees in the ACCOUNTS department:")

while True:

try:

employee = pickle.load(file)

if employee[2].upper() == 'ACCOUNTS':

print(employee)

except EOFError:

break

except FileNotFoundError:

print("No records found. The file does not exist.")

def ShowAll():

try:

with open("EMPLOYEES.DAT", "rb") as file:

print("All Employees:")

while True:

try:

employee = pickle.load(file)

print(employee)

except EOFError:

break

except FileNotFoundError:
 print("No records found. The file does not exist.")

def IncreaseSal():

try:

employees = []

with open("EMPLOYEES.DAT", "rb") as file:

while True:

try:

employee = pickle.load(file)

if employee[3] < 50000:

employee[3] += 10000

employees.append(employee)

except EOFError:

break

with open("EMPLOYEES.DAT", "wb") as file:

for employee in employees:

pickle.dump(employee, file)

print("Salaries updated successfully for employees earning less

than 50000.")

except FileNotFoundError:

print("No records found. The file does not exist.")

def menu():

Register()

GetAccounts()

ShowAll()

IncreaseSal()

ShowAll()

menu()
OUTPUT:
Enter Employee No: 1
Enter Employee Name: raju
Enter Department: abc
Enter Salary: 2000000
Employee registered successfully.
Employees in the ACCOUNTS department:
All Employees:
[1, 'raju', 'abc', 2000000.0]
Salaries updated successfully for employees earning less than 50000.
All Employees:
[1, 'raju', 'abc', 2000000.0]

"""
Program List : L4
Program No : 4
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 17-08-2024
"""

import pickle

def AddItem():
with open("ITEMS.DAT", "ab") as file:
Itemno = int(input("Enter Item No: "))
Iname = input("Enter Item Name: ")
Quantity = int(input("Enter Quantity: "))
Price = float(input("Enter Price: "))
item = [Itemno, Iname, Quantity, Price]
pickle.dump(item, file)
print("Item added successfully.")

def ShowItems(File):
try:
with open(File, "rb") as file:
print(f"Contents of {File}:")
while True:
try:
item = pickle.load(file)
print(item)
except EOFError:
break
 except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"No records found. The file {File} does not exist.")

def CreateDemand():
try:
with open("ITEMS.DAT", "rb") as infile, open("LOWSTOCK.DAT", "wb")
as outfile:
while True:
try:
item = pickle.load(infile)
if item[2] < 10:
pickle.dump(item, outfile)
except EOFError:
break
print("LOWSTOCK.DAT file created successfully with items having
quantity less than 10.")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file ITEMS.DAT does not exist.")

def menu():
AddItem()
ShowItems('ITEMS.DAT')
CreateDemand()
ShowItems('LOWSTOCK.DAT')

menu()
"""
OUTPUT:
Enter Item No: 1
Enter Item Name: CHIPS
Enter Quantity: 20
Enter Price: 30
Item added successfully.
Contents of ITEMS.DAT:
[1, 'CHIPS', 20, 30.0]
LOWSTOCK.DAT file created successfully with items having quantity less
than 10.
Contents of LOWSTOCK.DAT:
"""

"""
Program List : L4
Program No : 5
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 17-08-2024
"""

import pickle
import datetime

def AddBook():
with open("BOOKS.DAT", "ab") as file:
Bno = int(input("Enter Book No: "))
Bname = input("Enter Book Name: ")
Author = input("Enter Author Name: ")
Price = float(input("Enter Price: "))
PurchaseDate = input("Enter Purchase Date (e.g., 15-Jun-2023): ")
book = [Bno, Bname, Author, Price, PurchaseDate]
pickle.dump(book, file)
print("Book added successfully.")

def ShowBooks():
try:
with open("BOOKS.DAT", "rb") as file:
print("Contents of BOOKS.DAT:")
while True:
try:
book = pickle.load(file)
print(book)
except EOFError:
break
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file BOOKS.DAT does not exist.")
def DeleteOld():
cutoff_date = datetime.datetime.strptime("1-Jun-2024", "%d-%b-%Y")
try:
books = []
with open("BOOKS.DAT", "rb") as file:
while True:
try:
book = pickle.load(file)
purchase_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(book[4],
"%d-%b-%Y")
if purchase_date >= cutoff_date:
books.append(book)
except EOFError:
break

with open("BOOKS.DAT", "wb") as file:

for book in books:
pickle.dump(book, file)

print(f"Deleted books purchased before

{cutoff_date.strftime('%d-%b-%Y')}.")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No records found. The file BOOKS.DAT does not exist.")

def menu():
AddBook()
ShowBooks()
DeleteOld()
ShowBooks()

menu()

"""OUTPUT:
Enter Book No: 1
Enter Book Name: gulliver's travels
Enter Author Name: jonathan swift
Enter Price: 130
Enter Purchase Date (e.g., 15-Jun-2023): 2-aug-2024
Book added successfully.
Contents of BOOKS.DAT:
[1, "gulliver's travels", 'jonathan swift', 130.0, '2-aug-2024']
Deleted books purchased before 01-Jun-2024.
Contents of BOOKS.DAT:
[1, "gulliver's travels", 'jonathan swift', 130.0, '2-aug-2024']
"""

L5 XII
"""
Program List : L5
Program No : 1
Developed By :Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 20-08-2024
"""
import csv

filename = "CANDIDATE.CSV"

def Enrol():
with open("CANDIDATE.CSV", mode="a", newline="") as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
while True:
try:
 candidate_no = int(input("Enter Candidate No: "))
cname = input("Enter Candidate Name: ")
score = float(input("Enter Score: "))
writer.writerow([candidate_no, cname, score])
print("Candidate details added successfully!")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter the correct data
type.")

more = input("Do you want to add another candidate? (y/n):

").lower()
if more != 'y':
break

def GetPass():
try:
with open("CANDIDATE.CSV", mode="r") as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
next(reader)
print("\nCandidates who passed (Score >= 50):")
for row in reader:
if float(row[2]) >= 50:
print(f"Candidate No: {row[0]}, Name: {row[1]}, Score:
{row[2]}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("CANDIDATE.CSV file not found.")
except ValueError:
print("Error reading score values. Ensure they are numeric.")

def ShowAll():
try:
with open("CANDIDATE.CSV", mode="r") as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
next(reader)
print("\nAll Candidates:")
for row in reader:
print(f"Candidate No: {row[0]}, Name: {row[1]}, Score:
{row[2]}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("CANDIDATE.CSV file not found.")
def AverageScore():
try:
with open("CANDIDATE.CSV", mode="r") as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
next(reader)
scores = [float(row[2]) for row in reader]
if scores:
average = sum(scores) / len(scores)
return f"The average score of the candidates is:
{average:.2f}"
else:
return "No scores available to calculate average."
except FileNotFoundError:
return "CANDIDATE.CSV file not found."
except ValueError:
return "Error reading score values. Ensure they are numeric."

def menu():
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("a. Enroll a new candidate")
print("b. Show candidates who passed")
print("c. Show all candidates")
print("d. Show average score")
choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

if choice == 'a':
Enrol()
elif choice == 'b':
GetPass()
elif choice == 'c':
ShowAll()
elif choice == 'd':
print(AverageScore())
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.")

menu()
OUTPUT:
Menu:
a. Enroll a new candidate
b. Show candidates who passed
c. Show all candidates
d. Show average score
Enter your choice: a
Enter Candidate No: 1
Enter Candidate Name: neha
Enter Score: 92
Candidate details added successfully!
Do you want to add another candidate? (y/n): y
Enter Candidate No: 2
Enter Candidate Name: sindhu
Enter Score: 47
Candidate details added successfully!
Do you want to add another candidate? (y/n): y
Enter Candidate No: 3
Enter Candidate Name: naina
Enter Score: 100
Candidate details added successfully!
Do you want to add another candidate? (y/n): n

Menu:
a. Enroll a new candidate
b. Show candidates who passed
c. Show all candidates
d. Show average score
Enter your choice: b

Candidates who passed (Score >= 50):

Candidate No: 1, Name: neha, Score: 98.0
Candidate No: 2, Name: priya, Score: 97.0
Candidate No: 1, Name: neha, Score: 92.0
Candidate No: 3, Name: naina, Score: 100.0

Menu:
a. Enroll a new candidate
b. Show candidates who passed
c. Show all candidates
d. Show average score
Enter your choice: c

All Candidates:
Candidate No: 1, Name: neha, Score: 98.0
Candidate No: 2, Name: priya, Score: 97.0
Candidate No: 1, Name: neha, Score: 92.0
Candidate No: 2, Name: sindhu, Score: 47.0
Candidate No: 3, Name: naina, Score: 100.0

Menu:
a. Enroll a new candidate
b. Show candidates who passed
c. Show all candidates
d. Show average score
Enter your choice: d
The average score of the candidates is: 86.80

"""
Program List : L5
Program No : 2
Developed By : Harshit (XII-H)
Date : 20-08-2024
"""

import csv

def Register():
with open("ACCOUNTS.CSV", mode='a', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
try:
acno = int(input("Enter Account Number: "))
name = input("Enter Account Holder's Name: ")
balance = float(input("Enter Account Balance (minimum Rs 500):
"))
if balance < 500:
print("Balance must be at least Rs 500.")
return
 writer.writerow([acno, name, balance])
print("Account registered successfully!")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter valid details.")

def Transact():
try:
acno = int(input("Enter Account Number: "))
with open("ACCOUNTS.CSV", mode='r') as file:
rows = list(csv.reader(file))
for row in rows:
if int(row[0]) == acno:
balance = float(row[2])
trans_type = input("Enter 'D' to deposit or 'W' to
withdraw: ").strip().lower()
amount = float(input("Enter amount: "))
if trans_type == 'deposit':
balance += amount
print(f"Amount deposited successfully! New
balance: {balance}")
elif trans_type == 'withdraw':
if balance - amount >= 500:
balance -= amount
print(f"Amount withdrawn successfully! New
balance: {balance}")
else:
print("Insufficient funds. Minimum balance of
Rs 500 must be maintained.")
return
else:
print("Invalid transaction type.")
return
row[2] = balance
break
else:
print("Account number not found.")
return
with open("ACCOUNTS.CSV", mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
 writer.writerows(rows)
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter valid details.")

def DisplayAll():
try:
with open("ACCOUNTS.CSV", mode='r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
print("Account Number | Name | Balance")
print("-------------------------------")
for row in reader:
print(f"{row[0]} | {row[1]} | Rs {row[2]}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No accounts found. Please register an account first.")

def BankBalance():
try:
total_balance = 0
with open("ACCOUNTS.CSV", mode='r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
for row in reader:
total_balance += float(row[2])
return total_balance
except FileNotFoundError:
print("No accounts found. Please register an account first.")
return 0

def main():
while True:
print("\n--- Bank Management System ---")
print("1. Register a new account")
print("2. Perform a transaction")
print("3. Display all account holders")
print("4. Display total bank balance")
print("5. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

 if choice == '1':
Register()
elif choice == '2':
Transact()
elif choice == '3':
DisplayAll()
elif choice == '4':
total_balance = BankBalance()
print(f"Total bank balance: Rs {total_balance}")
elif choice == '5':
print("Exiting the system.")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

OUTPUT:
--- Bank Management System ---
1. Register a new account
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Display total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Account Number: 123456
Enter Account Holder's Name: manoj arora
Enter Account Balance (minimum Rs 500): 300000
Account registered successfully!

--- Bank Management System ---

1. Register a new account
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Display total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter Account Number: 271220
Enter Account Holder's Name: naina rath
Enter Account Balance (minimum Rs 500): 140000
Account registered successfully!

--- Bank Management System ---

1. Register a new account
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Display total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter Account Number: 123456
Enter 'D' to deposit or 'W' to withdraw: D
Enter amount: 2000
Invalid transaction type.

--- Bank Management System ---

1. Register a new account
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Display total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Account Number | Name | Balance
-------------------------------
324900 | manoj arora | Rs 3000000.0
123456 | manoj arora | Rs 300000.0
271220 | naina rath | Rs 140000.0

--- Bank Management System ---

1. Register a new account
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Display total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 4
Total bank balance: Rs 3440000.0

--- Bank Management System ---

1. Register a new account
2. Perform a transaction
3. Display all account holders
4. Display total bank balance
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 5
Exiting the system.