Class X Math-MS-Set 1

CBSE
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE QUESTIONS - MARKING SCHEME

MATHEMATICS STANDARD (041)
Class X | 2023–24
SECTION A - Multiple Choice Questions of 1 mark each.
Q. No. Marks
Answer/Solution
1 (c) 1
2 (a) x - y = 3 1
3 (d) 0 and 2 1
4 (b) 2 units 1
5 (b) 8 cm 1
6 (a) Only Anas 1
111
7 (d) cm 1
7
9
8 (c) cm 1
√2
9 (c) 38 cm 1
10 (c) 1.7 and 1.1 1
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8
11 (a) 17 1
12 (a) step 1 1
16𝜋
13 (a) cm 1
3
14 (d) 10π cm2 1
𝑅
15 (b) units 1
𝑃
16 (b) Nitesh 1
17 (a) 5 1
18 (c) 0.5 1
19 (d) (A) is false but (R) is true. 1
20 (d) (A) is false but (R) is true. 1
SECTION B – Very short answer questions of 2 marks each.

Q. No. Answer/Solution Marks
21 Takes a number which is not a perfect square but is a composite number.
For example, 6.
𝑎
0.5
Assumes √6 = 𝑏, where b ≠ 0, a and b are co-primes.
Writes b√6 = a and squares on both sides to get 6b2 = a2 .

Writes that as a2 is divisible by 2 and 3 which are both prime numbers, a is
also divisible by both 2 and 3. Hence concludes that a is divisible by 6. 0.5
Writes a = 6c, where c is an integer and squares on both sides to get

a2 = 36c2 .
Replaces a2 with 6b2 from step 2 to get 6b2 = 36c2 and solves it to get
b2 = 6c2 .
Writes that as b2 is divisible by 2 and 3 which are both prime numbers, b is 0.5
also divisible by both 2 and 3. Hence concludes that b is divisible by 6.
Writes that 2 and 3 divide both a and b which contradicts the assumption
that a and b are co-prime and hence √6 is irrational.
Concludes that the given statement is false. 0.5
22 Assumes the time taken by Kimaya and Heena to reach the club house and
the badminton court as t 1 and t 2 respectively and frames the equation as:
t2 - t1 = 1
Assumes the distance travelled by Kimaya as x m and by Heena as y m and

frames the equation for the total distance travelled by Kimaya and Heena
together as:

x + y = 800 - 180 = 620
Uses the constant speeds of Kimaya and Heena to find the values
of x and y as:
x = 100t 1 and y = 80t 2
1.0
Replaces the values of x and y in the equation of distance travelled as:
100t 1 + 80t 2 = 620
Substitutes the value of t 1 in the above equation as:
0.5
100(t 2 -1) + 80t 2 = 620
Solves the above equation to find the value of t 2 as 4 minutes.
0.5
23 Writes that the statement is true. 0.5
Gives a valid reason. For example, as tangents are drawn at A and

E, ∠OAB = ∠OED = 90°. Since these are adjacent interior angles, and are
supplementary, AB||ED. Hence, atleast one pair of opposite sides of AEDB 1.5
is parallel.
24 Uses the formula for the volume of a cone and solves for height, h, as:
1
× 3 × 20 × 20 × h = 13600 1.0
3
=> h = 34 cm
Finds the angle, θ, which the slant height makes with the base radius as:
34
tan θ =
20
=> tan θ = 1.7
=> tan θ = tan 60° 1.0
=> θ = 60°
OR
1.0
2
Writes sin 45° = and finds the hypotenuse as 2√2 cm.
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
(Award full marks if it is solved correctly by applying any other properties

of triangles.)
𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
Writes cos 60° = and finds the unknown side marked with '?' as:
2 √2
1.0

1
2√2 × 2 = √2 cm

60 3𝜋
25 Finds the area of sector ABD as 360 × π × 32 = cm2
2
1.0
√3 9√3
Finds the area of ΔABD as ×9= cm2
4 4
Finds the required area as:
2 × (area of sector ABD - area of ΔABD)
3 9 √3
= 2 × (2 π - ) 1.0
4
9 √3
= 3π - cm2
2
OR
Assumes the radius of the circle as r cm and writes the equation for the
area as: 1.0
300
120π = × π × r2
360
=> r = 12 cm 1.0
Finds the length of ribbon required as:

300
(360 × 2 × π × 12) + 24 cm = (20π + 24) cm
SECTION C – Short answer questions of 3 marks each.

Q No. Answer/Solution Marks
26 Finds the HCF and LCM of A, B and C from the prime factorisation as:
HCF = 2p × 3p × 5p
0.5
LCM = 2r × 3r × 5q
From the given information, infers that HCF of A, B and C is 30 and

equates it to the HCF obtained in step 1 to get the value of p as:
2p × 3p × 5p = 30
=> (2 × 3 × 5)p = (2 × 3 × 5)1 0.5
=> p = 1

From the given information, infers that LCM of A, B and C is 5402 - 2 =
5400.
Equates it to the LCM obtained in step 1 to get the values of q and r as:
1.0
2r × 3r × 5q = 5400
=> (2 × 3)r × (5)q = (2 × 3)3 × (5)2
=> q = 2 and r = 3
Substitutes the values of p, q and r to find the values of A, B and C as:
A = 23 × 31 × 52 = 600 1.0
B = 21 × 33 × 51 = 270
C = 22 × 32 × 51 = 180
27 i) Assumes the polynomial to be ax 2 + bx + c and considers its zeroes to
be α and β.
Given: α + β = 1
α2 + β2 = 25
1.0
Uses the identity (α + β)2 to find αβ as (-12).
From the relation between coefficients and zeroes of a polynomial, finds

b and c in terms of a as:
b = (-a) and c = (-12a)
Frames the expression of polynomial as:
ax 2 - ax - 12a 0.5
Assumes the value of a as 1 and factorises the above polynomial as:
x 2 - x - 12 = (x - 4)(x + 3)
Finds the zeroes as 4 and (-3).
Thus, finds the coordinates of P and Q as (4, 0) and (-3, 0). 1.0
ii) Writes that the distance between Riddhi and the point where the stones
lands (P) is (2 + 4) = 6 units.
Finds the distance between Riddhi and point P as (6 × 25) = 150 metres. 0.5

28 i) Writes that for the equations to have unique solution:
Hence in the given equations:
Substitutes a set of values for m and n in the given pair of equations which
satisfies the above condition and frames a pair of equations. For example:
2x - 2y = 9 1.0
4x - 6y = 9
(Award full marks if any other pair of equations satisfying the above
conditions is framed.)
ii) Writes that for the equations to have infinitely many solutions:
Reasons that in the pair of equations provided:
Concludes that as the required condition can never be satisfied, it is not 1.0
feasible to frame a pair of equations having infinitely many solutions.
iii) Writes that for the equations to have no solution:
In the given equations:
Now, substitutes a pair of values for m and n in the given equations such
that:

For example,
1.0
2x - 3y = 9
4x - 6y = 9
(Award full marks if any other pair of equations satisfying the above
conditions is framed.)
OR
i) Writes that the pair will have infinitely many solutions.
Reasons that as there are more than one points of intersection, the pair is of 1.0
coincident or overlapping lines.
ii) Substitutes the values of the point of intersection (6, 0) in the equation
of a line ax + by = c as:
6a + 0 = c
𝑐 0.5
or a =
6
Substitutes the values of the second point of intersection (0, 2) in the

equation as:
2b = c
0.5
𝑐
or b = 2
Rewrites the equation of a line by substituting the values of a and b in

terms of c as:
𝑐 𝑐
x+ y=c
6 2
1.0
Simplifies the above equation by taking c = 1 to find the equation of the
line as x + 3y = 6.

29 Finds that ∠OPR = ∠ORP, and ∠ORP = ∠ROS. 0.5
Finds ∠QOS = ∠ROS = ∠ORP. Gives a valid reason. For example:

Using exterior angle property, ∠OPR + ∠ORP = ∠QOS + ∠ROS.
=> 2∠ROS = ∠QOS + ∠ROS 1.0
=> ∠QOS = ∠ROS
Writes that ΔORS ≅ ΔOQS by SAS congruence. The working may look as
follows:
OS = OS (common side)
OR = OQ (radius)
∠ROS = ∠QOS 0.5
Notes that as RS is a tangent to the circle, ∠ORS = 90°. 1.0

Concludes that SQ is a tangent to the circle as ∠ORS = ∠OQS = 90°, by
CPCT.
OR
Writes that AB = BC, as they are tangents from an external point to a

circle. 0.5
Notes that OA = OC as they are radii.
0.5
Writes that ∠BAO = ∠BCO = 90° as AB and BC are tangents.
Notes that OA || BC as ∠AOC + ∠OCB = 180° (adjacent interior angles) 0.5

Notes that OC || AB as ∠AOC + ∠OAB = 180° (adjacent interior angles)
0.5
Concludes that OABC is a parallelogram.
Writes that, as opposite sides in a parallelogram are equal, OA = BC and

OC = AB. 0.5
Also, as opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal, ∠AOC = ∠ABC =
90°
(Award full marks if students first proves that OABC is a rectangle using
angle sum property and then shows that the adjacent sides are equal.)
Concludes that OABC is a square as all of its angles are 90°, and 0.5
OA = AB = BC = OC.

30 Draws a rough figure with the necessary constructions. The figure may
look as follows:

1.0
0.5
(Note: The figure is not to scale.)
Writes that in ΔRPO,
𝑅𝑃 0.5
sin θ = 𝑂𝑅
=> RP = sin θ
Writes that in ΔRPO,
𝑃𝑂
cos θ =
𝑂𝑅 1.0
=> PO = cos θ
Writes that in ΔRPQ,
31 Writes that the sum of the two numbers on the dice is one of these:
odd + odd = even
odd + even = odd
even + odd = odd 1.0
even + even = even
Finds the probability of getting an odd number as the sum on rolling the
1 0.5
two dice as 2 .
Writes that the product of the two numbers on the dice is one of these:
odd × odd = odd
odd × even = even
even × odd = even 1.0
even × even = even
Finds the probability of getting an odd number as the product on rolling the
1
two dice as 4 .

Hence, concludes that Naima should choose option 1. 0.5
SECTION D – Long answer questions of 5 marks each.

32 Assumes the time Manu took to finish the race as t hours and writes the
60
equation for his average speed as 𝑡 km/hr. 0.5
Frames the equation for Aiza using the given information as:
1.5
60 1
( 𝑡 + 10)(t - 2 ) = 60
Simplifies the above equation into standard quadratic equation form as:
1.5
2t 2 - t - 6 = 0
1.0
3
Factorises the above equation as (t - 2)(t + ) = 0
2
0.5
Finds the time taken by Manu to finish the race as 2 hours.
OR
0.5
Assumes the vertical length of the cuboid in orientation I as h cm and finds
the height of water as (h - 4) cm.
0.5
1
Finds the height of water in orientation II as (h - 4) cm.
2
Writes the equation for the volume of water as: 1.0
1
5 × h × 2 (h - 4) = 480
1.0
Simplifies the above equation as:
h2 - 4h - 192 = 0 1.0
Solves and finds the roots of the above equation as (-12) and 16.
(Rejects h = (-12) as height cannot be negative.)

Finds the height of water in:

orientation I as 16 - 4 = 12 cm
1
orientation II as 2 × 12 = 6 cm 1.0
(Award full marks if an alternate method is correctly used.)
33 Finds PR as PC - RC.
50 50
Finds RC as = 10 cm and PC as cm.
5 3
1.5
20
Hence, finds PR as cm.
3
0.5
Writes that ΔPQR ∼ ΔPTC by basic proportionality theorem, as QR || BC.
𝑃𝑅 𝑃𝑄
Writes that = 𝑄𝑇 .
𝐶𝑅
20 𝑃𝑄
Hence, = 1.0
10×3 8
16
=> PQ = cm.
3 1.0
Uses Pythagoras theorem in ΔPQR to find the length of QR as:
2 2
20 16 1.0
QR = (√ 3 ) - (√ 3 ) = 4 cm
1 16 32
Finds the area of ΔPQR as 2 × 4 × = cm2 .
3 3
(Award full marks if a different solution method is used correctly to find

the answer.)

34 i) Writes that, in the sheet 1 cylinder, the height of the cylinder = 155 cm.
Hence finds area wasted in overlap = 155 x 1 = 155 cm2 . 0.5
Writes that, in the sheet 2 cylinder, the height of the cylinder = 45 cm.
Hence finds area wasted in overlap = 45 x 1 = 45 cm2 . 0.5
Writes that, as the sheets used are identical, the difference in curved
surface area = difference between area wasted in overlap = 155 - 45 =
110 cm2 .
(Award full marks if solved using formula). 1.0
ii) Notes that the circumference of the circle in the Sheet 1 cylinder is:
45 cm - 1 cm = 44 cm
Finds the radius of the sheet 1 cylinder as 7 cm.
The working may look as follows:

1.0
2πr1 = 44 cm
=> r1 = 7 cm
Notes that the circumference of the circle in the Sheet 2 cylinder is:
155 cm - 1 cm = 154 cm
49
Finds the radius of the sheet 2 cylinder as cm.
2
The working may look as follows:
2πr2 = 154 cm 1.0

49
=> r2 = 2 cm
Finds the ratio of the volumes of the two cylinders as follows:
1.0
where V1 is the volume of the cylinder made by sheet 1, and V2 is the
volume of the cylinder made by sheet 2.

OR
i) Finds the side of the cubical container as 2p from the figure. 1.0
𝑝
Calculates that 2p ÷ 2 = 4 cans can be packed in each of the length's and
the breadth's directions in the container.
Finds the total number of cans that can fit in the container as: 1.0
4 × 4 × 2 = 32
ii) Writes the formula for the volume of the can to find the value of p as:
Solves the above equation to find the value of p as 14 cm. 2.0
(Award 0.5 marks if only the formula for volume of a cylinder is written
correctly.)
1.0
Finds the side of the cube as 2 × 14 = 28 cm.
Finds the internal volume of the cubical container as (28) 3 cm3 or

21952 cm3 .
35 i) Prepares the frequency distribution table as below:
Cars assembled per Number of days Class mark fixi

day (fi) (xi)
0-4 33 2 66
4-8 18 6 108
8 - 12 21 10 210
12 - 16 11 14 154
16 - 20 7 18 126
∑f i = 90 ∑f ix i =
664
664 2.5
Finds the mean of the given data as = 7.38 approximately.
90
(Award 0.5 marks if only the formula for mean is written correctly.)

As the demand has doubled, the new average to meet the demand should 1.0
be:
2 × 7.38 = 14.76 approximately.
Concludes that nearly 15 cars should be assembled per day on an average

to meet the increased demand. 0.5
ii) From the table concludes that as mean lies in the range of (4 - 8), at least 1.0
on 33 days less than average number of cars were assembled.
SECTION E – Case-based questions of 4 marks each.

36 Notes that the amounts Manan is paid for each painting forms an AP.
(i)
Takes a = 6000, d = 200 and n = 25 to find the amount as 1.0
6000 + (25 - 1)200 = Rs 10800.
36 Finds the total amount earned by Bhima as follows:
(ii) 0.5
50
S50 = 2 [2(4000) + (50 - 1)(400)]
Solves the above expression to find the total amount as Rs 6,90,000. 0.5
36 Frames equation as follows:
(iii)
6000 + (n - 1)200 = 4000 + (n - 1)400 0.5
Solves the above equation to find the value of n as 11. 1.0
Writes that, since they both earn the same amount for the 11th painting, as
Bhima's increment is more, Bhima gets more money than Manan for the 0.5
12th painting.
OR
Assumes that the number of paintings required is n.
Frames equation as follows:

Sn (Manan) = Sn (Bhima) 1.0
𝑛 𝑛
=> 2 [2(6000) + (n -1)200] = 2 [2(4000) + (n -1)400]
Solves the equation from step 1 to find n as 21. 1.0

37 Writes two pairs of possible coordinates such that Rohan scored 20 and 5
(i) points for them. For examples, (1.5, 0) and (3.5, 0). 1.0
37 Finds the distance of (2, 2.5) from (0, 0) as:
(ii)
√(4 + 6.25) = √10.25 units
Hence, concludes that 5 points will be awarded. 1.0

(Award full marks if students answer correctly based on any other method
with appropriate justification.)
37 Finds the distance of (1.2, 1.6) from the origin as:
(iii) 0.5
√{(1.2)2 + (1.6)2 } = 2 units
Assumes that the second arrow lands on the boundary mark and writes that
the ratio in which the first arrow divides the origin and the second arrow's 0.5
landing mark is the ratio of their radii = 2:1.
Assumes the coordinates of the second arrow's landing mark as (x, y) and
uses section formula to write:
2𝑥 +0 2𝑦+0 0.5
( , ) = (1.2, 1.6)
3 3
Solves the above equation to find the values of the coordinates of the 0.5
second arrow's landing mark as (1.8, 2.4).
OR
Identifies the distance between the origin and the coordinate (m, -m) as 2 0.5
units and uses the distance formula to write the equation as:
m 2 + (-m)2 = 22
0.5
Simplifies the above equation as 2m 2 = 4.
0.5
Solves the above equation to get y as √2 and (-√2).
0.5

Finds the coordinates as (√2, -√2) and (-√2, √2).
38 Assumes the vertical distance between the top of the tree and the drone to
(i) be h and finds h as: 0.5
1
h = 5√3 × tan 30° = 5√3 × =5m
√3
Finds the height of the tree as 100 - 65 - 5 = 30 m. 0.5

38 Draws a rough diagram to represent the situation. The figure may look as
(ii) follows:

0.5
0.5
Finds the value of θ as:
30 √3
tan θ = = √3
30
Thus finds the value of θ as 60°.

38 Assumes the horizontal distance between the remote and the drone as x and
(iii) finds its value as:
0.5
Finds the distance covered by the jeep in 2 mins as:

0.5
10 × 120 = 1200 m
Finds the horizontal distance covered by the drone before it stopped as:
1200 + 50 = 1250 m
Finds the speed of the drone as:

1250 1.0
= 10.42 m/s
120
OR
Assumes the horizontal distance between the drone and the tiger to be x
when the angle of depression was 30° and finds the value of x as:
0.5
1
x = 54√3 × tan 30° = 54√3 × = 54 m
√3
Assumes the horizontal distance between the drone and the tiger after 3
seconds as y and finds the value of y as: 0.5
y = 54√3 × tan 45° = 54√3 m
Finds the distance covered by the tiger in 3 seconds as: 0.5
54√3 - 54 = 39.42 m
Finds the average speed of the tiger during that time as: 0.5
39.42
= 13.14 m/s
3

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CBSE

ADDITIONAL PRACTICE QUESTIONS - MARKING SCHEME

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SECTION B – Very short answer questions of 2 marks each.

Writes b√6 = a and squares on both sides to get 6b2 = a2 .

Writes a = 6c, where c is an integer and squares on both sides to get

Assumes the distance travelled by Kimaya as x m and by Heena as y m and

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Gives a valid reason. For example, as tangents are drawn at A and

(Award full marks if it is solved correctly by applying any other properties

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Finds the required area as:

2 × (area of sector ABD - area of ΔABD)

Finds the length of ribbon required as:

SECTION C – Short answer questions of 3 marks each.

From the given information, infers that HCF of A, B and C is 30 and

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Substitutes the values of p, q and r to find the values of A, B and C as:

From the relation between coefficients and zeroes of a polynomial, finds

b = (-a) and c = (-12a)

Frames the expression of polynomial as:

Assumes the value of a as 1 and factorises the above polynomial as:

Finds the zeroes as 4 and (-3).

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Hence in the given equations:

Reasons that in the pair of equations provided:

iii) Writes that for the equations to have no solution:

In the given equations:

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i) Writes that the pair will have infinitely many solutions.

Substitutes the values of the second point of intersection (0, 2) in the

Rewrites the equation of a line by substituting the values of a and b in

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Finds ∠QOS = ∠ROS = ∠ORP. Gives a valid reason. For example:

Notes that as RS is a tangent to the circle, ∠ORS = 90°. 1.0

Writes that AB = BC, as they are tangents from an external point to a

Notes that OA || BC as ∠AOC + ∠OCB = 180° (adjacent interior angles) 0.5

Writes that, as opposite sides in a parallelogram are equal, OA = BC and

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Writes that in ΔRPO,

Writes that in ΔRPO,

Writes that in ΔRPQ,

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SECTION D – Long answer questions of 5 marks each.

Writes the equation for the volume of water as: 1.0

(Rejects h = (-12) as height cannot be negative.)

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(Award full marks if an alternate method is correctly used.)

Uses Pythagoras theorem in ΔPQR to find the length of QR as:

(Award full marks if a different solution method is used correctly to find

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Hence finds area wasted in overlap = 155 x 1 = 155 cm2 . 0.5

Hence finds area wasted in overlap = 45 x 1 = 45 cm2 . 0.5

(Award full marks if solved using formula). 1.0

Finds the radius of the sheet 1 cylinder as 7 cm.

The working may look as follows: