Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA Region IV-B
Division of Palawan
TAGUSAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

DETAILED LESSON PLAN

IN
COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Teacher: Jelaine Jelisse M. Galgarin Grade level: 12
Teaching Date/Time: 4:10-5:10PM Quarter: 1ST

I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts and
principles in installing configuring computer systems

B. Performance Standards The learners shall be able to install and configure computer systems based on
established procedures and systems requirements.
C. Learning Competencies
D. Specific Objectives At the end of the session, the learners shall be able to:
1. Discuss in class how to reformat a computer using Windows operating
system.
2. Identify what are the things to consider before reformatting a computer.
3. To develop the student’s decision making skills on why there is a need to
reformat a computer.
II. CONTENT “How to Reformat a Computer using Windows”

III. LEARNING RESOURCES

A. REFERENCE
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages Department of Education. K to 12 ICT – Computer Systems Servicing (NC II) Curriculum
Guide p. 21 (May 2016)

2. Learning Materials Laptops, HDMI connector, TV, PowerPoint presentation

3. Other Learning Resources
IV. PROCEDURES

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary Activities
1. Prayer
One student will lead the prayer. (“Our father…”)

2. Building of Rapport
Good morning class. Good morning Ma`am
How are you? We’re doing great Ma`am
Are you ready for our lesson today? Yes Ma`am

3. Checking of Attendance

The teacher will call the student assigned to check the class A student assigned by the teacher to check the
attendance. attendance will check the attendance of the class.
A) Review
About Application and System Software

B) Motivation

Good Morning Class!

Before we proceed to our lesson for this day, I would like to ask... Students answered “Computer”
what comes in to your mind when you see the word Virus and
Reformat?
Some students raised their hands.
The teacher writes the word Virus and Reformat
on the board.
Students answered “Yes Ma’am.”
Very good! That is correct. Who owns a computer here in their
home?

Great! I believe everyone here has used computers in doing

assignments, reports, and school projects.
Some are for leisure like Facebook, YouTube or Online Games. Student 1 answered: One time our computer just
won’t open an application.

Have you experienced any trouble sometimes like when the

computer is not responding? Student 2 answered: There are multiple screens that
keeps on popping up and we cannot properly use the
computer.

Student 3 answered: We hired to a computer

Can someone share their experience and tell how the problem was techncian to check on it for us and we are told that
resolved? our computer needs to be reformatted in order to fix
the issue.

Thank you for sharing your experience. I have one more question. Student 3 answered: Around 500 pesos.
How much did it cost to have your computer reformatted?

Yes that’s how much it usually cost to do it.

C) Proper Discussion

Now our lesson for today will greatly help you when you Students listen and taking down notes.
encountered problems such as this in the future.
I will teach you on how to reformat a computer using a Windows 7
Operating System.

*Starts the PowerPoint presentation

“How to Reformat a Computer using Windows 7 Operating

System?”

Formatting a computer involves erasing all of the data on the

computer’s hard drives and then reinstalling the operating system so Student 4 asked: Ma’am what are the things that are
that the computer is restored to factory defaults. needed when we reformat a computer?
That’s a good question. First you will need a storage device where
you can store data since you need to make sure that you have a good
back up of all your important files.

Things that are needed before reformatting a Computer

1. Storage Device
Class can you give me examples of storage devices that you can use Student 1 answered: Flash Drive
to store data? Student 2 answered: External Hard Drive
Writes on the board Student 3- answered: DVD
a. Flash Drive Student 4 - answered: CD
b. External Hard Drive
c. DVD
d. CD

Anymore suggestions?

2. Windows 7 Operating System including the product key.

The latest version in the market is Windows 10 but we will focus on
Windows 7 since it’s the most used operating system today.
*Product Keys are included in the package it consist of 25 characters
and will be asked later during the installation process. Student 5 raised her hand: Ma’am Can we use a
flash drive instead?
3. External DVD or CD Drive (optional)
Will only be used if the computer or laptop has no available CD
Drive.
*Netbook and Tablet has no CD Drives.

4. Computer that needs to be reformatted.

So we have all that we need. Now class, not all computer issues can
be resolved by reformatting. There are a lot of things that you need
to check out first. Sometimes it might be something to do with the
computer hardware or software.

Can you give me some good examples of computer issues that can
be resolved by reformatting a computer?

Very good! Yes, that is correct. Any other answers?

Yes that is correct but sometimes it might just need some updates or
you can do a quick uninstall and reinstall of the application that is
not working but if the problem persist consult the doctor.

Here are the reasons why you might need to reformat a computer:
Student 6: When your computer is affected by a
1. You have built a computer and you must format the hard drive so virus.
you can put an operating system on it.
Student 7: Application or program that is not
2. You have replaced your main hard drive and the new one needs to working
be formatted.

3. Your computer has a black screen on startup.

4. You have a software problem that is too detailed to fix.

5. You have a major virus that affects your files and folders.

So what are the procedures on Reformatting a Computer using

Windows 7?

STEP 1 : BACK UP YOUR DATA

STEP 2 : SET YOUR BIOS TO BOOT FROM
CD OR FLASH DRIVE

BIOS
-(basic input/output system) is the program a personal computer's
microprocessor uses to get the computer system started after you
turn it on.

In order to access the BIOS you will need to restart the computer.
The key to do this will be displayed and it varies by manufacturer.

The most common keys are:

F2
F10
F12
DEL Student 8 : Ma’am what is BIOS?

Now once clicked it will direct you to the BIOS Menu. Once in the
BIOS menu, Select the Boot Menu

Can somebody read the next paragraph?

Select Student

Now once done. Let’s move on to Step 3

STEP 3 : BEGIN SETUP

If the CD has been inserted and the BIOS is set correctly, you will
see a message telling you to Press a key on the keyboard and set up
process for Windows 7 will launch.
Your system may automatically launch the setup program without
asking you to press any key.

Next….

STEP 4 : WATCH THE WINDOWS FILES Students raised their hands.

LOAD Student 9 reads: Once in the BIOS Menu, Select the
The Windows 7 logo will appear. Boot Menu. Change the order of devices so that
your computer boots from CD before booting from
STEP 5 : CHOOSE YOUR PREFERENCES the hard drive. Save your changes and exit. Your
You will be prompted to confirm your Language, Time & Currency computer will restart.
format, and Keyboard or input method.
Select the appropriate options.

STEP 6 : CLICK INSTALL NOW

Setup will begin loading the files it needs to continue.

STEP 7 : READ AND ACCEPT TERM

You must indicate that you have read and agree to Microsoft’s terms
of use.

STEP 8 : CHOOSE CUSTOM INSTALL

This will allow you to perform a clean installation.
STEP 9 : SELECT THE HARD DISK
A window will open asking where you would like to install
Windows 7.

STEP 10 : WAIT WHILE WINDOWS

INSTALL FILES
This part of the process take up to 30 minutes.
Windows will automatically restart your computer when finished.

STEP 11 : ENTER YOUR USERNAME AND

COMPUTER NAME
Your username will be used to log in to the computer and
personalize your account.

STEP 12 : ENTER YOUR PRODUCT KEY

This is the 25-character key that came with your copy of Windows.

STEP 13 : SELECT YOUR WINDOWS

UPDATE OPTION
This is recommended to make sure that your copy of Windows runs
stably.

STEP 14 : SELECT YOUR DATE AND TIME

These should be correct already as they are linked to your BIOS.

STEP 15 : EXPLORE YOUR DESKTOP

After one final loading screen, your new Windows 7 desktop will
appear. Installation is now complete.

D) Integration

With these steps done, your computer is now back to its

default state. You will now be able to reformat computers and save a
lot by doing it by yourself but more importantly this is an added skill
that you can use to generate income.

E) Group Activity

Handouts cut outs that includes the Steps on Reformatting a

Computer. The first group to finish arranging and has the most
correct steps will be the winner.

IV. Generalization
Why do we need to protect our computers from viruses?

V. Evaluation

A) Fill in the blanks.

1. BIOS stands for ________________________.
2. ____________ a computer involves erasing all
the data on the computer’s hard drive.
3. Netbook and ___________ are examples of
computers that doesn’t have cd drives.
4. ______________ is consists of 25 characters
which are needed during installation.
 5. ______________ are easier to reformat compared
to Windows Operating System.
B) Enumeration
6-8) Storage Devices
9-12) Common Keys to Access the BIOS
13-15) Things to be needed before Reformatting a
Computer
VI. Assignment

Search on the web on “How to create a partition for

Windows 7. Include the step by step procedure with images. Use a
long bond paper. Write your name at the bottom of the page.

Remarks
Reflection
A. No. of learners
who earned 80% of
the formative
Assignment.
B. No. Of Learners
who required
additional activity
to remediation
C. Did the remedial
lessons work? No.
Of learners who
have caught up with
the lesson
D. No. Of Learners
who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my
teaching strategies
worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties
did I encounter
which my head
teacher can help me
solve?
G. What innovation
or localized material
did I use/discover
which I wish to
share with other
teacher?

Prepared by:

JELAINE JELISSE M. GALGARIN

Teacher I

Observed by:

SAMUEL B. RESPICIO
Head Teacher IV

DATE: