SUBJECT: Fundamental of Mechanics and Technical Drawing (FMTD)

CLASS XI

SEMESTER I

Group A: (Fundamental of Mechanics)

FULL MARKS – 25

(MCQ Type Question)

No of periods
UNIT Topic Marks
assigned
1 Introduction 6 3
2 System of Forces 12 7
3 Moment & its applications 12 7
4 Equilibrium of Force system 15 8
Total 45 25

DETAIL SYLLABUS

No of periods
Unit Topic / Sub Topic
assigned
Introduction:
1.1 Concept of Engineering Mechanics – Statics & Dynamics
1 6
1.2 Scalar quantity, Vector quantity, Basic Units – SI units
1.3 Representation of Vector, Addition & subtraction of Vectors
System of Forces:
2.1 Definition of Force, System of Co-planner forces, Resultant Force
2 12
2.2 Graphical methods for determination of resultant Force
(Parallelogram Law, Triangle Law & Polygon Law of Forces)
Moment & its applications:
3.1 Definition, unit & Type of Moment
3 3.2 Physical significance of Moment 12
3.3 Varignon’s theorem
3.4 Simple related problems
Equilibrium of Force system:
4.1 Explain Lami’s theorem
4.2 Condition of equilibrium of co-planner & concurrent force
4 system 15
4.3 Condition of equilibrium of co-planner & non-concurrent force
system (Both Like & Unlike)
4.4 Simple related problems
Total 45
 SEMESTER II

Group B: (Fundamental of Mechanics)

FULL MARKS – 25

(SAQ AND LAQ Type Question)

No of periods
UNIT Topic Marks
assigned
1 Friction 15 2(SAQ) & 4(LAQ)
2 Simple Lifting Machines 18 3(SAQ) & 4(LAQ)
3 Centre of Gravity 15 2(SAQ) & 4(LAQ)
4 Moment of Inertia 15 2(SAQ) & 4(LAQ)
Total 63 25

DETAIL SYLLABUS

No of periods
Unit Topic / Sub Topic
assigned
Friction:
1.1 Concept of Friction & its types,
1 1.2 Basic terminologies: Limiting Friction, Angle of Friction, Co- 15
efficient of Friction, Angle of Repose, Laws of static Friction,
Block Friction
Simple Lifting Machines:
2.1 Definition of some common terms related to lifting machine-
Mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, input, output & efficiency of
a machine, ideal machine, machine friction, frictional load, and
effort lost in friction.
2.2 Law of machine, maximum mechanical advantage & maximum
2 18
efficiency of a lifting machine
2.3 Reversibility of a machine, condition of Reversibility of a
machine, self-locking machine.
2.4 Study of Simple machines: Simple Wheel & Axle, Single Purchase
crab, Screw Jack, Pulleys (first & second system of pulleys).
[Formula of Mechanical Advantage and Velocity ratio]
Centre of Gravity:
3.1 Concept & definition – Centre of Mass & Centroid,
3.2 Concept of Symmetrical & asymmetrical objects, Axis of
3 15
Reference 3.3 Location of centroids for simple area like uniform
triangular lamina, uniform rectangular lamina, uniform circular
lamina
Moment of Inertia:
4 15
4.1 Definition & Unit of Moment of Inertia,
 4.2 Parallel axis theorem, Perpendicular axis theorem, Radius of
Gyration, [No deduction]
4.3 Moment of inertia of ‘I’ & ‘T’ section
Total 63

PROJECT/ PRACTICAL: Fundamental of Mechanics

NO OF PERIODS ASSIGNED – 36

DETAIL SYLLABUS

List of Practical to be performed: (Any Five)

1. To determine resultant of coplanar concurrent force system graphically.

2. To determine resultant of parallel force system graphically.
3. To verify Lami’s theorem graphically.
4. To verify the principle of moments with the help of Bell Crank Lever Apparatus.
5. To make a working model of friction showing static, kinetic and rolling friction with suitable
material.
6. To find centre of gravity of an irregular lamina made of cardboard. (The shape of the lamina will be
supplied by the subject teacher)
7. To make a working model for a first system of pulleys.

PROJECT/ PRACTICAL: Technical Drawing

NO OF PERIODS ASSIGNED – 144

DETAIL SYLLABUS

No of periods
Unit Topic / Sub Topic
assigned
Orthographic Projection & Sectional Drawing of Solids:

1.1 Recapitulation of Orthographic projections

1.2 Concept of Right & Oblique solids – Prism, Pyramid—Solids of
revolution (Cylinder, Cone)
Lecture – 06
1 1.3 Projection of the above solids in their simple positions such as –
Practical - 15
i. Axis perpendicular to HP & parallel to VP & vice versa.
ii. Axis parallel to both VP & HP.
1.4 Concept of Sectional View – Section Plane – Section Line —
Sectional Plan, Sectional Elevation & True shape of the section – Full
Section, Half Section of cube, prisms, pyramids, cylinder & cones
Concept of Isometric Views, Isometric Projections & Lecture – 06
2
Development of Surfaces: Practical - 15
 2.1 Concept of isometric axes – Isometric Scale — Isometric Views &
Projections
2.2 Isometric Views & Projections of regular lamina such as square,
rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, circular etc.
2.3 Isometric Views of right regular solid such as cube, prisms,
pyramids, cylinder & cones
2.4 Development of Surface of Right regular solid such as –
i) Cube, ii) Prisms, iii) Pyramids, iv) Cylinder, v) Cones, vi)
Hollow cylinder
Freehand Sketch:

3.1 Introduction – Necessity. Lecture – 01

3
3.2 Free hand sketches of rolled steel sections – i) T-section, ii) I- Practical - 09
section, iii) Angle section, iv) Channel section, v) Circular section,
vi) Rectangular Section, vii) Steel flat
Discipline based Drawing & Sketching:

[Student must choose any one category depending upon their

Vocational Trade]
Category – A (For Civil Based Vocational Trade)
4.1 Introduction to civil engineering drawing.
4.2 Plan, Elevation, Section of a single storied building with RCC
slab, RCC beam & masonry wall.
Category – B (For Mechanical Based Vocational Trade)
4.1 Draw three principal views of Hexagonal headed Nut-Bolt
assembly (with lock nut & washer). The size of the bolt will be
supplied by the subject-teacher.
4.2 Draw two principal views of key & key-way assembly. The size of Lecture – 06
4
shaft & type of key will be supplied by the subject-teacher. Practical - 15
4.3 Draw the proportionate sketch of the thread section –
i) B.S.W., ii) Metric (internal & external), iii) Acme & iv) Square
thread
Category – C (For Electrical Based Vocational Trade)
4.1 Draw pictorial view of the following items:
Field Poles, Armature, Commutator, Lap winding & wave
winding of DC machine
4.2 Rotor & Stator of squirrel cage induction motor
Category – D (For Electronics Based Vocational Trade)
4.1 Draw pictorial view of the following items:
1. Diode valve, Triode valve, Ordinary diode & Zener diode.
2. Transistor (Both NPN & PNP), SCR
Introduction to CAD:
Lecture – 02
5
5.1 Introduction to CAD software Practical - 09
5.2 Common 2D command for drawing simple sketch:
 Creation of work plane, Line, Circle, Rectangle, arc, Ellipse, curve,
Move, Copy, Trim, Fillet, Chamfer, Extend, offset, Array, break
5.3 Practice on 2D Drawing
Introduction of technical drawing and lettering:

6.1 Importance of Drawing as a medium of communication

6.2 Definition of Technical drawing, Difference between technical and
free hand drawing
6.3 Use and care of drawing boards and different drawing instruments
6.4 Drawing Board and sheet & their sizes Lecture – 03
6
6.5 Types of lines and their applications Practical - 09
6.6 Drawing of — i) Horizontal lines, ii) Vertical lines, iii) Inclined lines,
iv) Parallel lines, v) Dividing a straight line in to equal no of divisions
(with the help of Drawing Board, T-square, Set squares, Pencil Compass
& Divider)
6.7 Single stroke Lettering (7:4 & 5:4) by conventional method
6.8 Dimensioning—System of Dimensioning
Geometrical Construction:

7.1 Bisecting a line and angle, draw perpendicular and parallel lines, Lecture – 03
7
divide a line and circle, Find the center of an arc Practical - 12
7.2 Geometrical construction of Square, regular Polygons (Pentagon,
Hexagon & Octagon) by general method
Scale:

8.1 Concept of using Scales in Drawing – Enlarging, Full Size & Reducing Lecture – 03
8
Scale. Practical - 09
8.2 Representative fraction – Plain Scale, Diagonal Scale
8.3 Construction of – i) Plain Scale, ii) Diagonal Scale
Orthographic Projection of Line & Lamina:

9.1 Projector & Plane of projection – Vertical Plane, Horizontal Plane &
Profile Plane
Lecture – 06
9 9.2 Concept of 1st angle Projection & 3rd angle Projection
Practical - 15
9.3 Symbol of projections (Demonstration with models)
9.4 Projection of Points, Lines & Lamina (Square, rectangular, triangular,
hexagonal, pentagonal and circular) parallel to VP and angle with HP &
vice versa.
Lecture – 36
Total:
Practical - 108