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    8.-Application-of-ASASSSSAS-in-Writing-Proof

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    8.-Application-of-ASASSSSAS-in-Writing-Proof

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    8.-Application-of-ASASSSSAS-in-Writing-Proof

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    8.-Application-of-ASASSSSAS-in-Writing-Proof

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views13 pages

    8.-Application-of-ASASSSSAS-in-Writing-Proof

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    lamug.406591150032
    8.-Application-of-ASASSSSAS-in-Writing-Proof

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Topic: Triangle Congruence Postulates

    OBJECTIVE(S):
    1. Use the SSS, SAS, and ASA congruence
    postulates in writing proofs.
    Review:
    Given ∆ABC and ∆ PQR. The same marks indicate
    congruent parts. What should be the additional
    congruent parts to make the triangles congruent by:
    1. SSS? B Q
    Ans. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝑃𝑅
    A C P R
    2. ASA? B Q
    Ans.∠A≅ ∠P
    A C P R
    B Q
    3. SAS?
    Ans.∠C ≅ ∠R A C P R
    Lesson proper: A
    Definition of bisect or bisector
    1 2
    Given the figure.
    If ∠1 ≅ ∠2 , then 𝐴𝐷 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 ∠𝐴
    D
    B C
    Given the figure. A B
    If 𝐷𝑂 ≅ 𝑂𝐵, then 𝐴𝐶 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝐷𝐵
    O

    D C
    Example 1
    Given: 1
    4
    ∠1 ≅ ∠2, ∠3 ≅ ∠4
    Prove: ∆𝐺𝐸𝑀 ≅ ∆𝑂𝑀𝐸 3
    Proof: 2
    Statements Reasons
    1. ∠1 ≅ ∠2 (A) 1. Given
    2. ∠3 ≅ ∠4 (A) 2. Given
    3. 𝑀𝐸 ≅ 𝑀𝐸 (S) 3. Reflexive
    4. ∴ ∆𝐺𝐸𝑀 ≅ ∆𝑂𝑀𝐸 4. ASA/1, 2, 3
    What is CPCTC?
    - CPCTC means Corresponding Parts of
    Congruent Triangles are Congruent.
    - It is the definition of congruent triangles
    stated in declarative form.
    “If two triangles are congruent, then the
    corresponding parts are congruent”
    Example 2:
    Given: A
    𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 , 𝐴𝐷 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 ∠𝐴 1 2
    Prove: ∠𝐵 ≅ ∠𝐶 ! !
    Proof: D
    Statements Reasons B C
    1. 𝐴𝐷 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 ∠𝐴 1. Given
    2. ∠1 ≅ ∠2 (A) 2. Def. of bisect
    3. 𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐴𝐷 (S) 3. Reflexive
    4. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 (S) 4. Given
    5. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 ≅ ∆𝐴𝐶𝐷 5. SAS/2,3,4
    6. ∴ ∠𝐵 ≅ ∠𝐶 6. CPCTC
    Example 3
    Given:
    𝑂𝐵 ≅ 𝑂𝑀 , 𝐵𝐴 ≅ 𝑀𝐴
    Prove: 𝐴𝑂 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 ∠𝐴
    Proof:
    Statements Reasons
    1. 𝑂𝐵 ≅ 𝑂𝑀 (S) 1. Given
    2. 𝐵𝐴 ≅ 𝑀𝐴 (S) 2. Given
    3. 𝑂𝐴 ≅ 𝑂𝐴 (S) 3. Reflexive
    4. ∆𝐴𝐵𝑂 ≅ ∆𝐴𝑀𝑂 4. SSS/1, 2, 3
    5. ∠𝐵𝐴𝑂 ≅ ∠𝑀𝐴𝑂 5. CPCTC
    6. ∴ 𝐴𝑂 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑠 ∠𝐴 6. Definition of bisect
    Practice Exercise:
    Given: A B
    𝐴𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐷 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑡 𝑂 O 1
    Prove: ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐶 2
    Proof: D C
    Statements Reasons
    1. 𝐴𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐷 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡 … 1. Given
    2. 𝐴𝑂 ≅ 𝐶𝑂 (S) 2. Def. of bisect
    𝐵𝑂 ≅ 𝐷𝑂 (S)
    3. ∠1 ≅ ∠2 (A) 3. VAT
    4. ∆𝐴𝐵𝑂 ≅ ∆𝐶𝐷𝑂 4. SAS/2,3
    5. ∴ ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐶 5. CPCTC
    What I have learned
    1. The 3 congruence postulates for triangles are used to
    prove 2 triangles congruent.
    2. CPCTC is the same as the definition of congruent
    triangles, and CPCTC stands for Corresponding Parts of
    Congruent Triangles are Congruent.
    Evaluation.
    Complete the proof
    Given: A
    𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 , 𝐵𝐷 ≅ 𝐶𝐷 1 2
    Prove: ∠1 ≅ ∠2 ! !
    Proof: D
    Statements Reasons B C
    1. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶 (S) 1. Given
    2. 𝐵𝐷 ≅ 𝐶𝐷 (S) 2. Given
    3. 𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐴𝐷 (S) 3. Reflexive
    4. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 ≅ ∆𝐴𝐶𝐷 4. SSS/1,2,3
    5. ∴ ∠1 ≅ ∠2 5. CPCTC
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