987125 Collection of Newsletters (Vol.1) (Watchman Nee)
987125 Collection of Newsletters (Vol.1) (Watchman Nee)
987125 Collection of Newsletters (Vol.1) (Watchman Nee)
1)》
CONTENTS:
COLLECTION OF NEWSLETTERS (1)
1. Preface
2. Issue No. 1
3. Issue No. 2
4. Issue No. 3
5. Issue No. 4
6. Issue No. 5
7. Issue No. 6
8. Issue No. 7
9. Issue No. 8
10. Issue No. 9
PREFACE
In order to facilitate fellowship between the churches and communication among
the saints in various localities, Watchman Nee published Collection of
Newsletters at the end of 1933. Its origin is explained in his open letter to all the
brothers and sisters in the first issue of the magazine. Twelve issues were
published over a period of two and a half years, with the last issue being
published in July 1935. We have placed Issue Nos. 1 through 9 in Volume 25
and Issue Nos. 10 through 12 in Volume 26 of The Collected Works.
COLLECTION OF NEWSLETTERS
ISSUE NO. 1
November 1933
(This letter by Watchman Nee to the brothers and sisters meeting in various
places explains the reason for publishing Collection of Newsletters. Hence, this
portion of Issue No. 1 is entitled, "The Origin.")
THE ORIGIN
To the brothers who call on the Lord out of a pure heart:
The Lord is gracious to us, and for this we thank Him. In this end time He has
given us light and enabled us to know that it is His pleasure to manifest through
us in this world the characteristics which befit His church in order that He might
obtain something for Himself. We also thank Him for bending our hearts and
producing in us the willingness to obey Him and please Him. Except for this, we
are incapable of generating even one good thought.
In the past few years we have been enabled to see that in order to please Him
and manifest the characteristics of the church, we must not meet divisively; but
rather, we must meet in His name. (This is a very small matter, but we still thank
the Lord for it.) Hence, there are many brothers meeting in the name of the Lord
in different localities. (We know of over a hundred of these places.) This is surely
a joyful and comforting matter. However, although the assemblies in the Bible all
had their own local administration, they still maintained fellowship with each
other. There are many assemblies now; yet some of them do not even know that
other local assemblies exist. This being the case, they surely could not be aware
of what is happening in other places. This cannot be considered as fellowship.
We believe God's will is that we should be local in administration and yet at the
same time be open to correction from others. Local administration enables us to
bear our own responsibility, while fellowship enables us to receive help and
corrections from others. This is why in 1 Thessalonians there are such words as
"imitators" and "pattern" (1:6-7; 2:14). Unless we are open to correction from
others, we may be wrong without realizing it, and others may advance while we
do not know how to follow.
Many brothers have written letters to individuals among us giving news of their
respective localities. Also brothers have written asking us for information about
certain localities. We feel that such intercommunicating of news is both fitting and
urgent, but we have lacked adequate time to write such letters.
When we published the first issue of Notes on Scriptural Messages, we intended
to include news from various localities. Later, however, we realized that the
majority of the readers of Notes on Scriptural Messages were not walking with
us, and for this reason we felt that publishing the news in that paper would
inevitably give rise to misunderstanding. For this reason we discontinued that
practice. However, the need for intercommunication of news has by no means
disappeared. Rather, it has been increasing daily.
After receiving a little light from God to see the Body of Christ, we feel deeply that
for an individual to act alone is regrettable and that for an assembly to move
independently is terrible. If we are accurate in our perception, the greatest
shortage among today's believers is that they do not know what the Body life is. It
seems that they have been detached from the others who are faithfully following
the Lord. The individualism of believers today is almost universally prevalent, and
the work of the cross, the life of resurrection, and the power of the Holy Spirit are
being used almost exclusively for the development of individual holiness, for
individual spirituality, and to help achieve individual victory. To be an individual is
truly important, but to be only an individual and not to know how to be a brother
among the brothers or a sister among the sisters is simply another form of the
most hateful "self." How we wish that from now on the children of God would
learn to forget about the self and to be the servants and slaves of the brothers.
To this end we desire to issue a little publication entitled Collection of
Newsletters. It is not our intention to make this publication available to all
believers, but rather it is for those who meet with us and walk with us in every
locality. We will not send it to those who do not stand on the position of the
church as required by the Lord.
The contents of this publication will be exclusively news and prayer requests
from the various localities. The source of the news will be mainly from
correspondence we have received. One source will be mail which we have
received directly from the brothers, and another source will be letters which were
written to a third party and then forwarded to us.
Concerning the nature of this publication, we need to give a word of explanation.
We know that the common practice is to publish news so that men might (1)
obtain the glory and (2) use the news as a basis for advertisement to make
material gain. Because of this, there will no doubt be some spiritual brothers
among us who, desiring to avoid this kind of thing, would rather not have their
news published. We must remember, however, that the fellowship of the brothers
is important. Your move and the activities of the assembly in your place are the
concern of all the brothers. You should not deprive your brothers of the
encouragement which they might receive from you and the privilege of making
supplications for your work simply because you prefer your activities to remain
hidden. No doubt, on your part you are humble, but what about the brothers who
will not receive your help? The Body life is a life of caring for the brothers. It is, no
doubt, wrong to seek prominence in the religious world, but to purposely hide
yourself among the brothers (not the outsiders) is not being humble but shrinking
back. To do such a thing does not mean that you are free from self-
consideration; on the contrary, it means that you are always looking at yourself.
This is not spiritual living, but an activity purposely performed by the flesh. May
God deliver us, on the one hand, from the evils of today's religious world and, on
the other hand, from excessive self-consciousness of the soul and from
"deliberate humility." Please keep in mind the examples in the Bible. On the one
hand, the Bible says the following: "Your faith is proclaimed throughout the whole
world" (Rom. 1:8); "For from you the word of the Lord has sounded out; not only
in Macedonia and in Achaia, but in every place, your faith toward God has gone
out" (1 Thes. 1:8); and "We have heard of your faith..." (Col. 1:4). But, on the
other hand, it also says, "And when they arrived and gathered the church
together, they declared the things that God had done with them and that He had
opened a door of faith to the Gentiles" (Acts 14:27), and "They declared the
things that God had done with them" (Acts 15:4).
What is needed today are not spiritual giants who cultivate themselves
seclusively and who are self-conceited, but we need brothers who care for others
and know how to be members together with others. We do not need hiding
brothers; we need helpful brothers.
It is altogether a matter of your intention. May we, on the one hand, not purposely
try to shrink back, and, on the other hand, not intentionally try to show off. Let us
not seek glory from men, but in all things let us seek to glorify God and to build
up the brothers.
Please pay your attention to the following points:
(1) Please do your best to send us news regarding the situation of the work,
difficulties encountered, results accomplished, requests for prayers, and other
information.
(2) In principle, all reports should be accurate, clear, and edifying. There is no
limitation as to length and style.
(3) If some individuals should send you letters mentioning news of the assembly
in a certain locality, please forward the letters to us in order that the brothers in
different localities might know more about the Lord's work.
(4) We would also like to publish announcements regarding the assemblies and
the work.
(5) The responsible brothers in each locality are cautioned against passing on
this publication to those who do not meet with us. It is better not to give this
publication to any but those who are walking with us.
(6) All mail should be addressed to the Editor, Collection of Newsletters, P.O.
Box 323, Shanghai.
We now put this matter in the hand of God and before the brothers. May this be
acceptable to you as it is to God. May the grace of God be with your spirit. Peace
be with you.
Your brother,
a bondslave of Christ,
Watchman Nee
(Please Note: All the brothers and sisters who fellowship with us should write and
tell us whether they want to continue this publication.)
A LETTER CONCERNING
THE THIRD OVERCOMER CONFERENCE
"Jesus is Lord!" (1 Cor. 12:3).
We have previously held two conferences of the same nature, one in February of
1928 and one in October of 1931. The conference held in November of last year
was of a different nature, and for that reason we consider the upcoming
conference to be the third overcomer conference.
I want all the brothers to understand the nature of this type of conference; no
attention will be paid to the less significant matters of the Bible. What we want to
see in the Holy Spirit is Christ and Him crucified. Matters such as prophecy,
church organization, Scripture exposition, types, baptism, laying on of hands,
speaking in tongues, miracles, and a hundred other questions have their proper
place. As Christians we should not deny them their proper place. However, these
are neither the center of the Scriptures nor the center of the life of the Holy Spirit.
God has only one center, which is Christ—Christ and Him crucified. Our annual
conferences of this nature are to bring us back to this center. Therefore, we are
reluctant to mention any minor matters in these conferences. Rather, we would
emphasize only the central point which God Himself stressed.
Many people often ask us why The Present Testimony does not print some of the
articles similar to those in the previous magazine, The Christian. However, they
do not realize that The Present Testimony only delivers the central message of
God. Many of the gospel messages, interpretations of prophecy, Bible
expositions, and answers to questions are not God's center. It is a pity that many
believers treasure our writings on these side issues, but neglect the central
message. We are not saying that the other subjects are useless; they do have
their place. However, they are not the center. If a person has not laid hold of
God's center, all these truths will only be doctrines to him and will not give him
any help. Knowing God in His center, and living in the center is victory, holiness,
and glory. Everything else follows afterward.
In our conference this time, as before, we wish to lay stress on the central
message. After much prayer I feel the theme which the Lord has given me for
this conference is "God's Overcomers." Everything in the conference will focus
on this center. Since the dates are now set, I ask all the brothers to pray more for
this conference. Unlike the conference in 1928, our conferences in 1931 and
1932 were both lacking in prayer. Consequently, we saw no obvious blessing in
those meetings. We should, therefore, ask God for a burden to pray and for a
spirit of prayer. We need to pray and pray fervently. Perhaps we even have to
fast and pray. However, we must pray in the Holy Spirit! Whether or not God will
bless us depends upon our prayer.
Finally, in this conference, our hope is to meet Christ, to receive light and
revelation from heaven, and to be filled with the life that is unknown to ordinary
people. We do not intend to pay attention to the many minor, outward matters.
"To know Him" (Phil. 3:10)—this is what we seek.
Your brother,
Watchman Nee
December 13, 1933
ISSUE NO. 2
January 1934
LETTER FROM LING TZU, SHANTUNG PROVINCE
To God's slave, our brother Mr. Nee,
who is always concerned about us and
prays for us night and day before our Father God:
Chin Chou and Hsi Lin, your two brothers, send you greetings. We have not
corresponded with you for a long time; we are really sorry. We received your
letter yesterday and were very comforted. We received great light, and we
prayed for you. We hope that Collection of Newsletters can be published soon,
so that the Lord may be glorified and all the beloved ones can receive the
benefit.
My disposition (Hsi Lin) is to hide myself, so I usually have an attitude of not
wanting others to know but only wanting the Lord to know. So you who are as
dear to me as a teacher but who treat me like a fellow student do not know how
the meetings here (Kuai Huo Lin Street, Ling Tzu) began, what their condition is,
and how the work is, etc. Since receiving your letter, I have had a deep feeling of
doing a kind of wrong to the extent that the beloved in the Lord cannot pray for
us, cannot thank, cannot correct, cannot give all the glory to God. So I take the
opportunity of this day in which we have both been exhorted and encouraged to
joyfully mention these things, so that those who love us will know.
The Origin of Our Meetings
We began meeting in this place almost two years ago. It began as the work of
the Holy Spirit in us. We felt we had a burden. We felt that in the corrupted
denomination (the denomination in Ling Tzu is Baptist), in the human
organization, there was no real worship of God, and there was even less freedom
for the development of the truth! However, at the time, there were only two
people in one accord, myself and Yuan Ling Shu. (At that time Chin Chou was in
Chefoo.) Five months before the meetings began, there were four or five in one
accord. The way we adopted for our need at that time was not to let man know
but only to tell our Father. Offerings were made voluntarily; we never exhorted
anyone to give. Thank the Lord; what He had prepared for us was very complete
and appropriate for our number. It was a small courtyard and two dilapidated
buildings, one for the brothers and one for the sisters. There were two old tables,
one for the brothers and one for the sisters, and four short benches. We met
principally to worship God and to study the Bible. By human standards, we would
have been satisfied with six or seven people! However, within the first half month
of meeting, we had seven brothers and sisters in one accord. With everyone in
one accord, we seemed to be moved by one Spirit and joyfully met together; this
met the need at that time. On the fourth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese
calendar in 1931, we had the first meeting in the Lord's name to "worship God."
Although the number was small, we were all very joyful and the sound of
thanksgiving was among us. "For where there are two or three gathered into My
name, there am I in their midst." The Lord was among us; we were joyful and
satisfied. Nevertheless, we did not understand anything of the truth. We knew
almost nothing of the matter of the church, so it was difficult to avoid errors. But
those meeting with us just had a heart to fear and please the Lord. Thank God;
He blessed us, for He had prepared His servant ahead of time to gradually give
us the light of all His truths (most of it from Notes on Scriptural Messages) to
shine among us. The shining became brighter and brighter, until it shone as the
sun at noon. In the end we were led to obey Him. In March of that year (1932),
four brothers (Yuan Hsi Ling, Yuan Ling Shu, Yuan Hsi Chang, Chu Lo Yuan)
and one sister (Chu Ai Jung) left the denominations. Once we did this, the
denominations began to oppose, ridicule, and despise us. (When we first met,
they thought it was a game and were not offended.) Their propaganda became
stronger, and they said we were only a Bible study group. But our joy was the
Lord, and we were obeying the Bible. Therefore, we stood firmly on the Bible. At
this time, a wind of heresy blew (Pentecostalism), but the Lord had helped us
long ago with the topic of the sealing of the Holy Spirit, so we were not affected.
During this section of the way, I had two wrong concepts: (1) I looked for help
from man, but the help of man cannot be relied upon; God caused me to rely only
on Him. (2) In the battle with the denominations, I was secretly trying to glorify
myself, but God also let me know that this is a very big sin and is very
abominable. Thank the Lord! We overcome by relying on the washing and
forgiveness of His precious blood.
In 1933 two brothers (Yuan Chin Chou, Yuan Hsi Ting) and two sisters (Chu En
Chao and the mother of Yuan Ling Shu) gradually left the denominations in order
to please the Lord and because they hated sects. In March three brothers and
one sister were baptized in the Tzu River (behind the dock at Chao Wang Farm).
In May a total of nine brothers and sisters were baptized (behind the dock at the
Yu family farm) in the Tzu River. The baptizing one was one who had believed
and been baptized. But these thirteen people asked the brother to baptize them;
the baptizing brother did not take the initiative to ask them to get baptized.
Questions
In the table meetings, some of the sisters who break bread with us carry or bring
their children to the meetings. They are often noisy and bother the people in the
meeting. We do not know what is an appropriate way to deal with this. We also
have a few questions that we do not want to write to you in ink. May the Lord
bless us so that in the upcoming meeting, we will have the opportunity to speak
with you face to face.
We especially greet Brothers Chang Kuang Jung, Tu Chung Ch'un, Ho Yue
Chiao, Huang Tsai Ching, John Wu, Chou Hsin Yi, and we greet all the brothers
and sisters in the Lord.
Your brothers in the Lord,
Yuan Ching Chou
Yuan Hsi Ling
December 14, 1933
LETTER FROM DAIREN, MANCHURIA
To Brother Hsin Yu in the Lord:
I have received all your letters, and I am acquainted with the condition of the
brothers and sisters there. Truly His will is different from our will. To those who
do not obey, it appears that God is really contrary to man in every place. But to
those who have already obeyed, we just have to say, "Father, Your will be done."
Throughout history, who has blocked God's will? (See Job 4:2-3.)
I am still much pressed physically. Sometimes I can hardly stand it. But I still
want to thank Him even with tears because He still enables me to stand. There
has been a change in my environment. Beginning on the twenty-third of this
month, I have been transferred to work in the P'u Lan Tien (about one hundred
twenty miles from Dairen). Although this is a transfer, I was thinking about going
myself anyway, because there is not much of a way for me to do the Lord's work
in Dairen. Most people here pursue the comforts of the soul, and not many are
willing to obey God and walk the narrow way. I have been in Dairen for exactly
two months and have only gained two brothers. They are brothers Chiang Ch'uan
Ch'ing and Chang Wen Wei; both are beloved by the Lord. May the Lord protect
them so that they can testify for the truth. Whatever happens, the truth of the
church in Dairen has already begun. May the Lord bless His own work. Amen.
I am quite active in this place through His power. I know that Satan is fighting
fiercely. I ask the brothers and sisters to please pray for the Lord's work here in
their meetings, to resist the devil more. (Parts omitted.) Peace to you. I greet all
the brothers.
Your brother in the Lord,
Chang Chun Ming
November 28, 1933
A LETTER FROM MR. WANG CHING SHENG
(This was sent by a Mr. Wang Ching Sheng who works in the Min Ai Hospital in
Nan Kuan, Su County, Anhwei Province to his pastor, and a copy was sent to us.
We have never seen Mr. Wang. This is his story of obeying the truth.)
Dear Pastor:
I was led by the Lord's Spirit to walk in the Lord's way. I was enlightened and did
not dare to refuse. If I am a little late, I am afraid it is from sin again. I have
decided to leave the system of the denominations, because the system of the
denominations is not according to the teachings of the Bible. I cannot return to
the denominations to be a lukewarm layman. I want to be a solid believer and
walk by following the Lord's light. The Lord is the lamp to my feet and the light to
my path. Wherever the Lord leads me, I will go. I cannot follow my own will,
because it is God who operates in me both the willing and the working for His
good pleasure. I hope you will cross my name off the roster. When we meet, we
cannot lose our civility. Our feeling for each other is the same as it always was
and always will be. Different people have different views because the gift God
has given each one is different. No matter what, we should perfect the saints for
the work of the ministry unto the building up of the Body of Christ. All the brothers
and sisters in the Lord should hold forth the word of life to this perverted
generation, which does not obey the truth, but obeys human affections. If we love
God, we should be the children of God without blemish. This is what pleases the
Father. I hope that you can forgive your little brother. It is not pride, nor is it
jealousy, nor is it division. I write this to notify you. (Parts omitted.)
Your brother,
Wang Ching Sheng
December 25, 1933
The list of the meetings in the Lord's name in the region of Fu Ning County,
northern Kiangsu province:
Responsible
Meeting Place Address
Brothers
Chu Chia K'ou, Niu Mai Chen Chu Chia Kou, c/o
Huai An Chang Tien Keng Hsia Shao Bing
Kao Hung Ju Shop
Cheng Kung
Bridge
down Huai An
River
ISSUE NO. 3
February—March 1934
THE BEGINNING AND HISTORY OF THE MEETINGS
IN NAN KANG AND P'U MEN IN P'ING YANG COUNTY
OF CHEKIANG PROVINCE AND OF OTHER MEETINGS
IN NORTHERN FUKIEN PROVINCE
Six Localities in Nan Kang
The Meeting in Ch'iao Tun Men
Ch'iao Tun Men is an important town between Fukien and Chekiang. (Less than
twenty miles to the southwest is Feng Shiu Ling. It borders Tai Shun to the west
and Fu Ting to the south.) It is a hub of business and also the most centrally
located place among the churches in our three counties.
In 1928 when Brothers Chang Wu Sheng and Wang T'ien Tso (Brother Wang
T'ien Tso passed away on Wu Tai Mountain on December 12 of last year)
returned from Shanghai, the Spirit of God enlightened and led them, causing
them to walk in a way they had never walked before. At that time there were only
a few brothers meeting in a rented house. The Spirit of the Lord did a great work.
People came from Wu Tai Mountain and Wan Yao to hear the Word. Many
received grace and were saved. Between the fall of that year and the following
January, there were two special prayer meetings. Many brothers and sisters who
loved the Lord and who were seeking the truth came from P'u Men, Chiang Nan,
Tai Sun, Fu Ting, or from other places both near and far in our area. All prayed
steadfastly together with one accord and the Lord poured out extra grace,
leading them to much edification. This was the beginning of our meeting which
came fully under the Lord's name. Now the brothers and sisters in Wu Tai
Mountain and Wan Yao meet in either Wu Tai Mountain or in Ting Pu T'ou, close
to Wan Yao. The church in Ch'iao Tun Men is very isolated. There are only five
brothers and sisters in the table meeting. (Recently, there are a little more than
twenty people including those listening to the gospel and newly saved ones who
have not been baptized.) This year Brother Chang Wu Sheng is being tested
greatly. On the evening of January 26, his grocery store was completely burned
down. In addition, his family (his father, mother, wife, and children) has become
very sick. But by the Lord's grace, he still carries the lone burden of the work in
the church in Ch'iao Tun Men. Within the last four or five months, six or seven
brothers from a certain denomination in Kuan Mei (about fifteen miles south of
Ch'iao Tun Men) have voluntarily left the denominations through the Holy Spirit's
work. They have not yet rented a place to meet. There are still many difficulties,
and it is very important for the work to continue. We hope the brothers and
sisters who love the Lord will pray for this.
The Meeting in Ting Pu T'ou
The locality of Ting Pu T'ou is about thirty miles northwest of Ch'iao Tun Men. In
1931 we preached the gospel there, and God worked immediately. Two of those
listening were saved. One was Brother Hsieh Ch'ung Ch'ang. After he was
saved, he lacked the nurturing in the truth, so he was greatly attacked by evil
spirits. They almost killed him. The worst experience was recently; Satan brought
him to lie down on the treadle of a sewing machine and started to lower the
upper stone treadle that looks like a large ingot onto him to crush him. Suddenly
the power of God caused the stone to fly outward, so he was not injured at all.
Thank the Lord for leading him to overcome. Since this he has been very zealous
to glorify the Lord's name. In the winter of 1931, Brother Chang Wu Sheng and I
(Yu T'ing) felt deeply that the meeting there was very crucial and were praying
about it. The Lord gave us a building with seven rooms. There are also two
buildings to the left and right and a vegetable garden. It faces the water and has
its back to the mountains. The area is very quiet. In March of 1932 we moved in
to meet. Now there are ten brothers and two sisters at the table meetings. They
all are recently saved. There are also a few brothers who have life and are ready
to be baptized. There is a brother called Lin Yu Kao who is a young scholar. He
came to hear the word in June of this year and was regenerated. He also had
what seemed to be tuberculosis, but at that time, he was cured. He is
experiencing Christ's resurrection life day by day, and he has never stopped
praying, reading the Bible, and keeping morning watch. May the brothers in the
Lord pray especially for this brother that he might go on and be able to help the
meeting there.
The Meeting in Chu Hsi
Chu Hsi is more than ten miles through mountain roads from Ting Pu T'ou. In
1932 two leading brothers who helped in the work of a certain denomination
there, Chang Ta Ch'a and Lin Jui Chieh, along with three unregenerated
members of the denomination, frequently came to Ting Pu T'ou to listen to the
Word. The two received the enlightenment from the Lord and were moved and
revived by the Holy Spirit and began to understand that in God's work we should
not partake of the mistakes of others. They knew it was even more wrong for
believers and unbelievers to bear one yoke (that was the condition of their
denomination). So they were strengthened by the Lord to leave that
denomination. The pastor of the denomination tried to keep them. He did not
know that they were leaving for the sake of the truth. His exhortations for them to
stay were in vain. The other three members of the denomination were also
regenerated and became very zealous. They are also a great help. In 1933 two
young brothers (Cheng En Sheng and Teng En Ming) also heard the Word and
were saved. They are really precious. In July they rented a house to meet in.
After they met for several weeks, I went and stayed there for three weeks. I saw
another sister being saved (she is not yet baptized). Now Brothers Chang and
Lin can take care of the message for the morning meeting. In the afternoon, they
remember the Lord. (There are seven people. Four were baptized last year.)
They are very sincere. I am very moved in my heart by them. This work was
really initiated by the Father Himself. We can only praise and thank Him!
ISSUE NO. 4
April 1934
NEWS FROM THE THIRD OVERCOMER CONFERENCE
The goal of writing the news of the conference is to give a brief report, by the
grace of God, of the conference itself so that the brothers and sisters in every
locality, who could not come to the conference, can give glory and thanks
together with us to the blessed God.
The Prayer before the Conference
Two months before the conference, it was announced in the prayer meeting in
the church in Shanghai that there would be a third Overcomer Conference, and
the brothers and sisters were asked to pray much for this matter. From that time
forward, the brothers and sisters in Shanghai prayed for this conference in the
prayer meetings and in their individual prayer. They prayed and petitioned at all
times and in many ways for all the various aspects of the preparations.
The Announcements before the Conference
More than a month before the conference, announcements concerning these
meetings were mailed out and also printed in Issue No. 32 of The Present
Testimony.
The Registration of the Attendants
at the Conference
After the announcements were sent out, the brothers and sisters who intended to
come to the conference began to send in their registrations from each locality.
More than one hundred brothers and more than fifty sisters registered.
The Preparations before the Conference
As the time for the conference drew near, the brothers in Shanghai discussed
these matters in their brothers meeting: how to go to the train station and
steamer docks to meet the brothers and sisters arriving from other localities for
the conference; how to serve them in the matter of hospitality; and how to keep
the order of the conference.
The Greeting of those Coming for the Conference
All the brothers and sisters coming from other localities, who had written or sent
telegrams that they needed to be picked up, were met at the train station or
steamer docks by brothers from Shanghai who carried a white flag.
Those Attending the Conference
from Other Localities
There were over one hundred twenty brothers and over forty sisters attending the
conference from other localities. These brothers and sisters came from Kirin,
Hopei, Shantung, Anhwei, Honan, Hupei, Kiangsu, Chekiang, Fukien, and
Kwantung provinces. Those who came the farthest from the north were from
Ch'ang-ch'un in Kirin province. Those who came the farthest from the south were
from Tai Shan in Kwantung province.
The Condition of the Hospitality
Before the conference, we rented a boys' school close to Hardoon Road as a
brothers' dormitory. We also borrowed a girls' school close to Hardoon Road as a
dormitory for the sisters (the conference was during school vacation). All the
brothers and sisters from other localities slept and ate in these two dormitories,
with the exception of a few brothers who were physically weak and took
hospitality elsewhere.
(1) Food. The brothers from northern Kiangsu were responsible for this matter.
The food they prepared nourished the brothers' and sisters' bodies, and their
patient suffering and service edified the brothers' and sisters' hearts and spirits.
May the Lord remember and bless them.
(2) Service. A few responsible brothers and sisters from Shanghai were
responsible for this matter. They stayed in the dormitories with the brothers and
sisters from other localities. Their humbleness, diligence, and service were an
example to the other brothers and sisters. May glory be given to God and
blessings to them!
(3) Prayer. Every morning and evening there was prayer and a meeting in both
the brothers' and sisters' dormitories. Our hope was to fill the dormitories with
prayer to resist the attacks of the enemy and to bind the activities of the flesh.
(4) Fellowship. The dormitories truly provided the best opportunity on earth for
the brothers to fellowship and communicate with each other. What a rare
opportunity it is for all the visiting brothers to live and eat in the same place.
When the brothers met each other, there was a spontaneous outflow of love and
desire toward one another. Although they spoke with different accents, their
speaking was the same. Although their appearance was different, their heart was
one; they vied to serve one another, communicated with one another, and spoke
with, exhorted, and helped one another. "Behold, how good and how pleasant it
is/For brothers to dwell in unity!.../For there Jehovah commanded the
blessing:/Life forever" (Psa. 133:1, 3). They did not just have personal fellowship;
there was even a free mingling of news between churches and works in the
various regions as a result of the brothers' fellowship.
ISSUE NO. 5
May 1934
LETTER FROM TSINAN, SHANTUNG PROVINCE
To our fellow member of Christ, Brother Kuang Jung:
We have already received two issues of Collection of Newsletters. Thank the
Lord, He has raised up this publication so that all His children can communicate
with each other and know the condition of each locality. Through this publication
we have learned that there are nineteen localities with meetings in northern
Kiangsu. Soochow, Ling Tzu, and other places have meetings now as well. We
should praise the Lord! Although the world is full of sin and the church is still
desolated, God's faithful children are at the front line of battle fighting with the
enemy. This encourages us to continue forward faithfully.
In Tsinan there has been a meeting in the Lord's name for one year. We will
describe how it started and its experience so that all the brothers and sisters in
the Lord can give glory to God and pray for us.
In the fall of 1932, a preacher named Kung Su Teh came to Tsinan to preach the
Word. Chi Lu University also invited him to the school to speak. We knew of him
before but did not know him, so in prayer we hoped that he would come save
many sinners and uplift the cross of Christ to glorify the Lord. Who would have
thought that it would be quite the opposite? He did not speak on the Bible. He did
not pray. All he preached was socialism. From that time on, we knew that he was
not a Christian but a modernist. At the same time, the university made an
announcement that all meetings would stop. Of course, that included the meeting
in Dr. Stearn's (an American) house. From that time we had eight brothers who
clearly saw that our meetings were conducted in man's way and that God was
not the Head. Therefore, we were willing to freely come before God to serve Him
and receive His discipline. We met in the wilderness or in a graveyard every
Lord's Day morning. At that time we did not understand any truth, but our goal
was to serve God, so our reading of the Bible, prayer, and hymn-singing were
very free in the Spirit. We went on this way for several months. Then the weather
became cold and windy, but we could not find a place to get out of the cold and
the wind, so we kept meeting in the cold. Finally, it was too cold, and we could no
longer stand it; all we could do was consult with the school to see if we could
borrow a classroom but not be governed by them. The school agreed to give us a
classroom. From this time forward, the number of people in the meeting has
sometimes been very large. We also gradually learned a few hymns of praise.
The meetings at that time saw the brothers' hearts drawn to God in a very living
manner, even though it did not have the manifestation of a praise meeting. Not
long afterwards, God showed us the element and center of the meetings through
a book on worshipping God. He also showed us the commandment in Luke
22:19. Then we knew that the Lord had commanded us to remember His death
and manifest His death through His Supper. In the meetings, we should take
Christ as our center. Oh, we thank God for showing us the light of the truth.
Therefore, the brothers in one accord began to have the table meeting. We
wanted to obey Him so that our consciences could have peace. But we did not
know what to do; we knew only that we should obey and practice the Bible. It
was a most difficult time for us! We prayed and asked God to show us what we
should do to please Him. We also discussed where we should have the meeting
—in the school or outside the school. We bought a cup and a plate so we would
be prepared to use them whenever we had the meeting. Every brother in one
accord prayed much and waited. Who could have known that before we put
anything into practice, oppression would come? We had a brother who loved the
Lord very much. He knew what we were going to do, but he disagreed with us
very much. He said that if we did this, we would stumble many other brothers. He
felt that the gospel meeting in the school would be closed if we did this. When we
heard this, it seemed reasonable to us, and our hearts were somewhat
persuaded. But in the deepest part of our being we told ourselves that this
meeting was "right." We would not stumble brothers by our obedience; we would
not cause the gospel meeting to be closed because of our obedience. We went
through a long period of prayer and considering, and finally we were not moved.
Although we were weak outwardly—because of the breaking of the emotions—
inwardly there was a kind of strength surrounding us. We prayed again, asking
God to show us soon what we should do. We decided not to meet on the school
campus but to rent a house that was not connected with the school in any way.
We all agreed to wait until there was a suitable place. After a few days, we met
again to see whether the brothers had received revelation from God in their
prayer. A few brothers said we had to wait for a servant of the Lord to come lead
us. We waited because we obeyed each other. In this way we waited for two
months, but no servant of the Lord came. Our brothers were impatient with
waiting and were ready to break the bread with two or three brothers who did not
feel the need to wait. By this time, our Lord saw that we really wanted this, so He
made preparations for us. Oh, our Lord cannot be wrong. His provisions are
neither fast nor slow. In the beginning of February 1933, if I remember correctly,
the Lord's servant, Brother Liu Tien Min, came to Tsinan from Tsou County with a
friend who was sick and was going to Chi Lu Hospital. He did not know that there
were already brothers in Tsinan who wanted to go the way of obeying the truth.
He stayed in Dr. Stearn's house—they met in the meeting in Taishan—and by
chance he met one of us brothers there. They began speaking of the brother's
present spiritual condition. At that time, the brother introduced us to Brother Liu.
Our brother spoke with Brother Liu about how to have the table meeting. When
Brother Liu heard it, he was surprised and joyful. We invited him to tell us about
the truth of the church. He saw that we definitely had this desire, so he spoke a
little to us. Because it was not convenient to speak openly in that environment,
we found opportunities to visit him and speak with him. At this time, God showed
us that the name of the Lord Jesus is above all other names and that we should
meet in the Lord's name. Now we could delay no longer. Although many brothers
and sisters still were not clear, we believed that the Lord would lead them
eventually. At the end of the Chinese year, we rented a five-room house facing
north at 50 Hsu's Garden. It was very providential that at that time Sister Peace
Wang came to Tsinan to work among the sisters. Many sisters also became
clear. The meeting in the Lord's name began in March. Oh, our hearts thanked
the Lord so joyfully! Hallelujah! On the first Lord's Day, there were more than
twenty brothers and sisters in the table meeting. We sat at this feast, and you do
not know how joyful our hearts were. We wanted desperately to empty our
thanks and praise into the Lord's bosom. Our marvelous Lord had given Himself
and shed His blood for our sins. He had given us His full salvation and had saved
us to the highest position. We could not but praise and thank Him. Our faces
before this table could not express our livingness, but our deepest parts were
joyful to the uttermost while we were eating the precious things given by the Lord
and drinking His cup of blessing.
Since we decided to follow the Lord in this way and go the way of obedience,
outward ridicule, criticisms, and misunderstandings have been busily attacking
us. But we have put them in the back of our minds, and we put our hope in our
victorious Lord who is before us.
Time has passed very quickly. The school let out for summer vacation and is now
back in session. Six or seven brothers who were in one accord with us have left
us to go to the places appointed by the Lord for them to work. At that time, the
Lord prepared another house for us that is a little quieter and cleaner than the
first. From now on the way will be narrower and more difficult. There are many
difficulties before us.
We have been meeting for one year. We praise the Lord for the past. We will still
rely on Him for the future. Although many denominations criticize and slander us,
we can only plug our ears and ignore them as if we were deaf.
Last summer we had a baptism meeting. Six brothers and two sisters were
baptized. On the first day of this year, seven sisters and four brothers were
baptized. One of the brothers was more than sixty years old; one of the sisters
was only thirteen. They are all precious in the Lord's eyes.
We confess that in the past we were disciplined by the Lord in many matters.
Satan attacked us in many places. Many things were our own weaknesses.
Although we have not done better, the light of the truth is what we want in the
end. We ask the Lord to give us more of a heart to obey Him. We are willing to
follow the Lord in this way. We know clearly: (1) It is not the glory and profit of the
world that draws us; (2) it is not the persecution behind us that forces us to do
something; and (3) it is not what our flesh likes. We only know that we should
obey the Lord's command. For this reason, we are willing to suffer the sufferings,
difficulties, persecutions, tears, slander, and mocking that we meet on this
difficult and blood-stained way. May the Lord deliver us from evil that we may be
able to obey Him in everything. We know that many difficulties in our meeting
need the prayers of the brothers and sisters in all the localities. We ask that the
victorious Lord would bind Satan's authority in the air, so he can be cast out of
heaven soon. That day is coming soon. What the Lord has promised us and set
before us will also become reality soon. May we go on more faithfully, and may
we take the Lord's way more watchfully. May the Lord give you peace!
From,
Ch'ien Nung Sheng and Pan Huei Sheng
1934
A REPORT
(This is the record from after a table meeting.)
Psalm 133:1: "Behold, how good and how pleasant it is/For brothers to dwell in
unity!"
Today I see many brothers and sisters here and I feel very joyful. I have been
away from you for seven months, but in these seven months, I have never once
found a meeting like the one here in Shanghai, so I often have thought how good
and how pleasant it is for brothers to dwell together in unity. Whenever I was
alone in Ch'ang-sha (Hunan province) a thousand miles away and could not be
together with you, my heart was grieved. So I often asked the Lord to raise up
some brothers and sisters there, so we can meet together. Thank the Lord; He
heard my prayer, and the work has begun there. Therefore, I want to tell the
brothers and sisters a little bit about how it happened in a general way.
I have been in Hunan for seven months. I came back this time because I have a
month of vacation. When I went to Ch'ang-sha, the brothers put me on a boat,
and before they left, we prayed for a short while. One sentence of Brother
Chang's prayer helped me the most; I have not forgotten it even now. The
sentence was, "God, please go before him and begin the work." This one
sentence really moved my heart. Afterward, I also prayed with this sentence,
saying, "God, I am a useless person; I can do nothing. You must begin the work
there before I can work. O God, if You want me to do something, please begin
the work."
Let me begin by saying something in regard to the work. In the beginning, the
assistant director of our hospital, Doctor Ku, was very happy to see me come; he
invited me to eat with him many times. One time he invited the members of the
Siang Ya Medical School YMCA (among whom there are some Christians). He
also invited me to go with him, and we talked about the meetings there.
Originally, they had a prayer meeting every Friday, but for some unknown reason
it had stopped. At that time, we decided to resume the prayer meeting but
changed the time to every Wednesday. The Che Ya YMCA invited me and two
other people, Dr. Ke and Dr. Liu, to help with this meeting. They came the first
time, but later, perhaps because they were busy or had other frustrations, they
did not come often. But among the students there was a great number who
wanted the meeting and who had a heart to get some help. So I asked the Lord
to begin the work there, and I also preached the gospel to them through this
prayer meeting because many of them had not been saved. Because they were
unsaved, their prayers were like incantations. I told them that the prayer meeting
was on Wednesday, and that we should use more time to pray. But because
many were not saved, we could only preach the gospel more before working on
prayer. In this way, I preached the gospel first, and in the fourth week some got
saved. Later, I felt we should have a counseling meeting, so they would have
more opportunity to understand the Lord's Word. So I decided to have two times
on the Lord's Day morning, one at 9:00 a.m. and one at 10:00 a.m. for such talks.
(They could not all come at the same time.) Although many had questions, the
questions were not too difficult. There were just a few, and once they were
answered, it was over. Later, I used this time to preach the gospel also.
At this time two sisters got saved. It happened in this way: After my speaking
once, everyone else left, but these two remained. At first I did not know what they
were doing. I noticed they were crying and knew they were repenting for their
past because they were very zealous before and later they had become cold. I
told them that the blood of the Lord Jesus was shed for their sins and that they
could be at peace. As long as they believed that the Lord Jesus was their Savior,
their sins would be forgiven. Then I comforted them with a few words. After this,
they came to the meetings often and were more eager than the others. I met the
elder brother of one of these sisters. He was my fellow student at Ya Li
University. He said, "My sister is very zealous. She even eats early because your
meeting is at seven o'clock." (There is a Bible study on Tuesdays and
Thursdays.) I realized that they were very zealous. Sometimes they skipped their
meal in order to come to the meetings. At the same time, I saw that their
personal lives had changed. From their own mouths, I found out that they were
pursuing righteousness. They were dealing with many matters of sin.
One other person was saved in a very marvelous way. A nursing school invited
me to preach the Word. When I went, I met a person on the way, and he asked
me where I was going. I said, "I am going to preach the Word. Do you want to go
with me?" He said yes and followed me. That day I spoke of salvation by faith.
Most marvelously, he was saved at that time. Afterward, he came to speak with
me often, and he became very seeking. Furthermore, he has already read The
Spiritual Man up to the second volume. When I was meeting in the hospital, he
came often, but after the meeting moved to the campus, he did not come. He
said it was because it seemed inconvenient to him. But no matter what, he is a
saved person. He is a pharmacist in the pharmacy at our hospital.
There is one other matter which delighted me very much. There was a female
student who was about eighteen years old who came to the meeting. She was
probably invited by a fellow student. After the meeting she still would not leave.
She just stood there as if she wanted to speak with me. Then she told me she
wanted to be saved. So I asked her whether or not she had believed. She said
that she had believed. I said that if she had believed, she was saved. The next
time I ran into her, I asked her whether she was saved. She told me joyfully that
she was. Later, she kept coming to the meetings and always brought other
students with her to the meetings.
In spite of all these, there are many things that make me sad! But they are all in
the Lord and they are children of God, so we should still love them. Once a
pastor came to see me. He did not speak of anything except the question of the
church and leaving the denominations. I thought I did not need to speak about
this. However, he kept asking and quizzing me, and he exhorted me, saying,
"You are very good, but there is one thing that you do that is not good. Because
of your meeting, you are taking members of other congregations from them; the
number of attendants in the nearby churches has decreased." He also said that I
was not very polite to him and was too rude. At that time, I did not debate with
him because he was older than I. Later, he introduced me to another old pastor
who spoke about the same thing. The other old pastor also exhorted me to stop
the meetings because the numbers in their churches had decreased. He also
said, "It is not easy for a church to get people to come listen to the Word or to
become members and come to their meetings. They had worked very hard for
this. Now you have pulled them all away at once." He thought I should not do
that. At that time, I could no longer hold my peace. I said a few straight words. I
said to him, "Pastor, if all the people in Ch'angsha went to your church meetings,
but the Lord did not gain anything, what would you gain? I did not come here to
gain anybody. I only have one goal. I want the Lord to gain something, and that is
enough. If someone was raised up by God, and every believer in my meeting
went to hear him, I would be happy because this is the Lord's work. It is the
Lord's gain." He said, "That is reasonable." Oh, it saddens me to see people
going after things other than the Lord and uplifting these things rather than the
Lord. Their only goal is an increase in attendance. It is indeed sad that they put
the Lord aside! As I was speaking, two verses came to me: One was when David
was hiding from Absalom, and Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, gained his
master's wealth through craftiness. After David returned, Mephibosheth said a
word to David, "What right therefore have I yet to cry any more unto the
king?...Let him take all, forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace
unto his own house." The other verse is in John 3 when the people said to John
the Baptist, "He who was with you across the Jordan, of whom you have testified,
behold, He is baptizing and all are coming to Him." John said, "He must increase,
but I must decrease." I feel that indeed, "No one can come to Me unless it has
been given to him from the Father." I told the brothers that if there was only one
person here at our meeting, we still had to keep meeting because the Lord said,
"Not abandoning our own assembling together." If some brother stopped
meeting, we could visit him on the one hand, but on the other, we must
remember that whatever is sown will be plucked up, if it is not sown by My
Father. Oh, I am nothing; the work is nothing; only the Lord's will is enough.
There is one other thing. I went to observe the True Jesus Church in Ch'ang-sha
to see how they spoke in tongues, rolled on the floor, and shook, etc. But I only
saw them speaking in tongues. I did not see anything else. I went on the Lord's
Day. (Their real meeting is on Saturday.) That day I met one of their deacons and
asked him about the matter of tongues, but his attitude was not very good.
Actually, I went with a good attitude. If speaking in tongues was right, I also
wanted it. However, on his side, he thought I was trying to give him a hard time.
Finally, I asked him, "Is there anyone else here?" He said, "They have all left.
The preacher is not here either." So I made an appointment to go the next
Saturday. I met the preacher when I went. I asked him about the matters of
speaking in tongues and the Holy Spirit. He asked me whether I could speak in
tongues. I said I could not. He said, "You have not been saved." I said, "I am
saved because I have definitely believed in the Lord Jesus as my Savior." He
said, "Even though you believe, you still do not have the indwelling Holy Spirit." I
asked him, "Do all believers have to speak in tongues?" He said, "Of course, they
should. What is more, they certainly must." At that time I said, "I want to speak in
tongues. If it is real, I really want it. But I must first test this Spirit." Then he said
that I was not saved because I still could not speak in tongues. I asked him about
1 Corinthians 12:30: "Do all speak in tongues?" He could not explain it and could
only interrupt with other words. He related many testimonies to me. I also sat
through one of their sermons. This happened before I went to speak with him.
The only thing that they kept speaking about was that other churches are not
churches, and that they are the only church. They base their assertion on the
claim that the other churches are not like those in the age of the apostles. It is a
shame! They are a meeting which only uplifts itself. They do not uplift the Lord!
Ya Li University is very close to us. They also invited me to speak the Word.
They had originally wanted the director of our hospital to go, but later they invited
me. I thought I should not refuse this invitation. It was very good to have the
opportunity to preach the gospel. Unfortunately, I only went twice because they
only have it once every two weeks. If the Lord is willing, I think that there must be
some who can be saved.
When I went to Ch'ang-sha, my desire was not that great. I felt that if one person
was saved, I had not gone in vain. Thank God, many people have been saved to
my surprise. With regard to myself, I have missed so much perfecting and could
not hear so many precious words. I could not see so many dear brothers. I am
alone there by myself and have not had much growth. I have so many areas that
cannot satisfy the Lord. Many times, I know that a certain matter is wrong, but the
flesh will not let me go, and I still do it. For example, I bought many things that
were not necessary. The strength of the flesh is strongest here. It seems that
there is no way to overcome it. Before I did not know, but now I know a little.
Once I thought, have I really fallen so low? Do I really love the world like this?
The book of 1 John tells the young believers not to love the world and the things
in the world. If a person loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. This
is not said to the fathers but to the young men. It is something very difficult.
Unless the cross operates in us, the strength of the flesh is too great for us. I did
not know before, but now I have really seen this. The flesh wants to grab me and
drag me to buy things that I do not really need. This is my individual failure. I do
not have much more to say. In any case, I must always thank God because He is
with me.
Yu Cheng Hua
Winter, 1933, Shanghai
According to the Bible, a local church only has elders and deacons. It does not
have a third office. In the church in Jerusalem, there were only elders (Acts 15:2,
4) and deacons (6:3). In the church in Philippi, there were also only "the
overseers" and "the deacons" (Phil. 1:1). The apostle only commanded Timothy
to appoint elders and establish deacons (1 Tim. 3:1-13). A pastor governing a
local church is something not found in the Bible. The pastorship is only a gift for
the building up of the Body of Christ; it is not an office for governing a local
church. Therefore, in the Bible, there are the elders of Ephesus (Acts 20:17) and
the deaconess of Cenchrea (Rom. 16:1), but in no place is there the pastor of
Corinth, Ephesus, Antioch, or of any place. This is because a pastor is not for a
local church but for the whole church. The Bible only mentions pastors once in
Ephesians 4:11. In the Bible we cannot find a single passage that shows a pastor
governing a local church like the pastors do today in the denominations. A local
church just has elders and deacons. They are selected and established or
ordained by the apostles. Today there are no apostles, so today no one has the
authority to establish elders or deacons. However, God can raise up a group of
people in His church with qualifications like those in 1 Timothy 3:1-13 who can
bear the responsibilities of the elders and the deacons. Although this group of
people does not have the title of elder or deacon, they do the work of the elders
and the deacons.
We have briefly covered the offices in church organization. Now let us look at the
gifts in church organization. The gifts are for the building up of the Body of Christ.
There are a total of five gifts: apostles, prophets, evangelists, shepherds, and
teachers (Eph. 4:11). (The other gifts mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12 are not
included with these.) These five gifts— apostles, prophets, evangelists,
shepherds, and teachers—are for the entire church. They are not like the offices
which are for the individual local churches. The gifts are given by the resurrected
and ascended Christ (Eph. 4:7-11). They are established by God (1 Cor. 12:28).
Unlike the offices, they are not established or ordained by men, such as the
apostles or their delegates. The ministries are for governing the house of God—
the local church. The gifts are for the building up of the Body of Christ—the entire
church.
Apostles—The apostleship is an office as well as a gift. The apostle is not
appointed by man but by God Himself for the establishment of His church. The
apostle is not solely for one local church but for the entire church. Peter and John
were apostles in Jerusalem. When they went to Samaria, they were still apostles
(Acts 8:14-25). They were not only apostles for Jerusalem but also for the
churches in Samaria and other localities. It did not matter whether Paul was in
Corinth, Ephesus, Colosse, or Thessalonica; he was always an apostle. Paul
was an apostle for all the churches, not just for one local church. The apostles
are for building up the entire church—the Body of Christ.
Prophets—The prophets are appointed by God to prophesy in His church to
strengthen it. A prophet is not just for one locality but for the entire church.
Agabus was a prophet in the church in Jerusalem; when he came to Antioch and
Caesarea, he was still a prophet (Acts 11:27-28; 21:10). Judas and Silas were
both prophets. It did not matter whether they were in Jerusalem or Antioch
(15:22, 30, 32). A prophet prophesies in the church to build up the entire church
—the Body of Christ.
Evangelists—These are not appointed by man. Furthermore, they are not hired
and employed by man, but they are given by Christ to His church. They are
established by God Himself, and they are not for a local church but for the entire
church. It did not matter whether Philip was in Samaria (8:5) or going down the
road to Gaza (v. 26) or in Ceasarea (21:8); he was always an evangelist.
Shepherds—Shepherds are not appointed, hired, or employed by man either.
They are given by Christ to the church and are established by God Himself. A
shepherd is a gift to shepherd the entire church. This is not an office to govern a
local church. The shepherds are there to shepherd the entire church; they are not
there to govern a local church. Furthermore, shepherds do not govern, baptize,
or perform the Lord's supper service for others. The church today desperately
needs the gift of the shepherds. We do not oppose the gift of the shepherds. We
welcome and desire it. We do not oppose the gift of the shepherds but rather the
system of the pastors!
The gift of the shepherds is given by God to a believer according to His will, so
that he can shepherd and build up the churches of God.
The pastoral system is something set up by men. In this system, men choose
men and ordain them as pastors to govern local churches and to replace the
believers by carrying out the matters of service to God, such as baptizing people
and distributing the Lord's supper, etc.
There is no place in the Bible that tells us that only a pastor can baptize people.
Nor is there any example of a pastor baptizing others! On the contrary, the Bible
tells us that the command to baptize others was given to the disciples: "Go
therefore and disciple all the nations, baptizing them... " (Matt. 28:19). The
people referred to here are the "disciples" in verse 16. Although these eleven
were also apostles, they did not receive the command in their capacity as
apostles. They received the command to preach the gospel and baptize others in
their qualification as disciples. "Disciples" are not a small, special group of
people; "all the nations" could become disciples. The baptizers are "disciples" (v.
16), and those being baptized are "disciples" (v. 19). If the command in Matthew
28:19 had been given only to a group of people with apostolic qualification, those
of us without apostolic qualification would not be able to even preach the gospel
because the Lord's command to preach the gospel and to baptize others goes
together! If a believer cannot baptize someone, he cannot preach the gospel
either! However, according to the Lord's command, whoever is qualified to
preach the gospel is qualified to baptize others.
The Bible does not only tell us that the command to baptize others was given to
the disciples, it also shows us many examples of the disciples baptizing others.
In John 4:2 it says that "His disciples" baptized people. The ones baptizing here
were "disciples," not the apostles. When Paul was saved, it was also a "disciple"
named Ananias who baptized him (Acts 9:10). Paul lived in Corinth for one year
and six months. Many Corinthians believed and were baptized (18:8-11), but
Paul only baptized a few of them (1 Cor. 1:14-16). Who baptized the rest of all
those Corinthians who believed? It was done by the other disciples!
The Bible does not tell us that the Lord's supper can only be administered by
pastors. The Lord's supper is "the Lord's table" (1 Cor. 10:21). The Lord is the
host. We are all invited to the feast to partake of it. Only the Lord is the host, the
One who distributes. The Lord said, "Take, eat...drink" (Matt. 26:26-27). The Lord
distributes it; we take it and eat and drink. The Lord said, "Do this" (Luke 22:19).
The Lord did not commission anyone to administer the table, but He commanded
that all should do this. Every brother can get up to start the breaking of the bread
and the drinking of the cup. There is no chairperson—like the pastors today—
who should administer the bread and the cup. This is because the Lord Himself
is among us as the host, distributing the bread and the cup to us. The Lord
promised us, "For where there are two or three gathered into My name, there am
I in their midst" (Matt. 18:20). Furthermore, in the table meeting, we each
fellowship with the Lord directly to remember Him; we do not need someone to
stand between us and the Lord as a mediator. Today we are all priests (1 Pet.
2:9; Rev. 1:6). We can all enter boldly into the Holy of Holies to worship God
(Heb. 4:16; 10:19). Therefore, when we worship God today, there should not be
someone like a priest to replace us. That is Judaism, and it is the tradition of
Roman Catholicism! We may not and should not give up our right to worship God
to someone else, nor should we hire someone to do it for us just as we commit or
hire others to take care of our worldly affairs. Furthermore, when we come before
God, we cannot have a hierarchy, because we are all the children of God and
brothers one of another (Matt. 23:8). Therefore, having a pastor to take over or
replace others in the matters of baptizing people and the Lord's supper is
absolutely against the Bible!
Teachers—Teachers are appointed by God Himself and are also for the entire
church. It did not matter whether Apollos was in Ephesus or in Corinth; he was
always a teacher (Acts 18:24-28; 1 Cor. 3:6). The teachers teach the entire
church.
Among these five gifts, there are two, apostles and prophets, that we do not see
today in the church. Today in the church, we only see evangelists, shepherds,
and teachers. An evangelist is like a father begetting a son (1 Cor. 4:15). A
shepherd is like a nursing mother feeding her children, and a teacher is like a
tutor. The evangelists bring people into the church. The shepherds feed them
and make them grow. The teachers then teach them and make them into useful
material. Thus, these gifts are appointed by God Himself, "for the perfecting of
the saints unto the work of the ministry, unto the building up of the Body of
Christ" (Eph. 4:12).
Question: What should we do after leaving the denominations?
Answer: The Bible says that after we have left these things, we should "pursue
righteousness, faith, love, peace with those who call on the Lord out of a pure
heart" (2 Tim. 2:20-22). The Lord can and wants to give us those who want to
pursue Him. Before the Lord gives them to us, on the one hand, we should ask
the Lord for them, and on the other hand, we should wait. Actually, going back to
the denominations to listen to the sermon is not that profitable. If you have time, it
would be better to follow the leading of the Lord to go out and preach the gospel
and bring sinners to the Lord. When you have sinners that have come to the
Lord, you can have the table meeting together. You do not have to wait for many.
As long as there are "two or three," it is enough (Matt. 18:20).
After leaving the denominations, we should treat the brothers and sisters in them
with meekness and love. We leave the sinful sects, not the brothers in the Lord
or the children of God. We leave the denominations, not the church. We may not
leave the church, nor can we ever leave it. It is not that we separate ourselves
from the children of God. We cannot be together with them in the sinful sects. We
separate from them because they are in the sinful sects, and the sin of the sects
separates them from us. Therefore, we should have a loving motive and a meek
attitude toward any brother or sister in the denominations. May our feet stand
firmly on the truth. May our hearts be solid and humble in the Lord. May our
attitude be meek in love. May our words be seasoned with salt and always
cordial (Col. 4:6). May God give us "the wisdom from above [which] is first pure,
then peaceable, forbearing, compliant, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial,
without hypocrisy" (James 3:17).
ISSUE NO. 6
June 1, 1934
NEWS FROM HAINAN
(This is a letter Mr. Yun Feng Chan sent to three brothers in Singapore.)
To my most beloved brothers in the Lord, Wang K'ai Sen, Yang Jen Chu, and
Chang Chia Chi:
I have already read your letter which arrived yesterday, and I was informed that
Brother Wang Yung Shih has been baptized into the Lord's name. Thank the
Lord because He has added another member to be His people. A few months
ago Brother Shih K'o Jen planned to take a trip to Southeast Asia. Since he has
not yet received an answer from the Lord about this matter, he is afraid to go
according to his own will.
The meeting in our locality used to be in Brother K'o Jen's house. Because it was
an inconvenient location, the brothers prayed specifically to the Lord to prepare a
place where His children could meet together to worship the Father and to break
the bread and drink the cup in remembrance of the Lord Jesus who loves us.
Thank the Lord, He had already prepared the T'ien Mei Chapel for us. We prayed
according to His will, and He gave us what we asked for. Therefore, we moved
our meeting into the T'ien Mei Chapel on December 17 of last year.
Unfortunately, many milk-taking believers and worldly members of the Chapel do
not understand that our meeting is in the Lord's name. They have risen up as a
group to taunt us that we are the Baptist denomination and are established by
man's will. Our meeting is not a denomination according to man's will, nor is it
established by man according to man's methods. It has been more than a year
since I received the Holy Spirit's leading to leave the denominations and to meet
in the Lord's name. It really is the Lord's grace to be called out to be separated
from the denominations and to meet in the Lord's name (Matt. 18:20). Man does
not appoint us; our Head, the Lord Jesus, appoints us. We follow the Father's will
and meet in accordance with the command of the Lord Jesus. We listen to the
Lord's commandment and not man's commandment. At any rate, we only rely on
the Lord. We only follow the Lord's commandment. We only meet in the Lord's
name, so we do what God's unique universal church should do. Any Christian
who can take solid food must take this way. The Lord's Day is the day to worship
God, break the bread, and drink the cup in remembrance of the Lord (1 Cor.
11:23-31; Heb. 5:12-13). Please pray for us often in the Lord's love. May the
grace and peace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be
with you all until eternity.
Your little brother in the Lord,
Yun Feng Chan
1934
A LETTER FROM CHEN CHIA YUEH TZE,
NORTHERN KIANGSU
To the brothers and sisters in the Lord:
We thank and praise the Lord because day by day He leads us on in our
pilgrimage in this world. Although we meet with many problems, He always
opens a way for us. Although Satan attacks in many ways, we are able to stand
firm by relying on our overcoming Lord.
The Beginning of the Table Meeting in His Name
The meeting here began in 1929. At that time, there were seven or eight brothers
and sisters in the table meeting. Later, the Lord Himself added saved ones to the
meeting. Day by day we added quite a few new brothers and sisters. By 1933
there were more than ninety brothers and sisters in the table meeting. Among
them were the brothers and sisters from Pan Hu. It was inconvenient for them to
come for the meetings because the distance was so great, so this year they
began having the table meeting in Pan Hu. (It is about fifteen or sixteen miles to
the northeast of Chen Chia Yueh Tze.) According to outward circumstances, it
was right for them to have a meeting there. Thank the Lord, the condition of the
meeting there is very good now. This year (1934) the number of brothers and
sisters is still increasing steadily. There are more than sixty brothers and sisters
who come every Lord's Day to meet for the breaking of the bread. We see the
Lord Himself working, and we cannot but testify for Him.
Recent Persecution
There is a town near here called Tun Shan Ma. It is about thirteen or fourteen
miles away. There are more than twenty brothers and sisters there. The people
there are very wild. Their knowledge and mentality are very crude. When they
hear that someone has believed in the Lord and does not burn paper money or
incense and does not do other types of superstitious things, they are very
surprised. Furthermore, the believers do not associate much with the
unbelievers, so the believers' relatives and neighbors are not happy and have
become antagonistic toward them. They see the believers meeting morning and
evening, and they are jealous. They often exhibit an opposing attitude. In the first
month of this spring, I (Chen Yung K'uan) and Brother Chi Yung Tung went there
to visit the brothers. We met in a brother's house in the evening. Brother Chi had
prepared a small message for that time. We had just started when suddenly
many people who looked very wild and mean showed up outside. One person
came inside and grabbed Brother Ma Shang Feng's Bible out of his hand; then
many people began shouting, "Beat him, beat him; drag Ma Shang Feng out and
beat him." (These people were Brother Shang Feng's family.) Then they took
Brother Chi's book bag, the hymns which were hanging on the walls, and a few
hymnals, etc., and burned them. At that time some Gentiles who were listening to
the Word were stirred up. They did not agree with this disturbance, and they
began to fight with the opposers. Brother Chi and I could only bow our heads and
pray as we saw this situation. We gave ourselves to the Lord and quietly
exhorted the nearby brothers and sisters to endure by relying on the Lord and to
not be provoked. At that time there were more than twenty brothers and sisters in
the room. With the exception of a few new believers who were weaker and got
excited, the rest were very quiet and did not say anything. They waited to see
what God would have them to do. The mob wanted to set fire to the house we
were meeting in. Later they were stopped by the elders of the town and
eventually did nothing. They rioted for two hours before they began to disperse.
Then we were taken home by Brother Yao to rest. One person was injured (one
of the opposers) that evening. The injured man said that we hit him, and he
wanted to force Brother Ma Shang Feng to pay his medical expenses and give
him a gift of reparation. If Brother Ma did not, he was going to take our brother to
the county seat and sue him. The next day, after the townspeople helped settle
the case, our brother promised to pay him according to the teaching in Matthew
5:39-42, and finally the injured opposer stopped threatening. However, since this
episode, the unbelievers in the town still slander the Lord's name and shame and
oppose our brothers and sisters. They want to stop them from meeting. On
February 7, we had an edification meeting for the believers. Brother Chiu Jih
Chien was responsible. There was a Sister Ma there (Shang Feng's cousin) who
brought a Sister T'ang to the meeting. (This sister is already married. Her
husband's last name is Chen. Now she is staying in her mother's house and is a
neighbor of Sister Ma.) They had traveled half-way to the meeting when Sister
T'ang's older brother was asked about this matter by his sister's mother-in-law.
He brought a stick and pursued them. He began beating his sister with the stick.
Sister Ma was standing beside them and said a few words of exhortation to the
brother. She was also beaten two times. Sister Ma was very good. She knew
how to endure for the Lord and still came to the meeting. Poor Sister T'ang was
taken home by her brother and sent to her husband's house. Furthermore, her
brother and parents-in-law decided to stop her from meeting. The road from Tun
Shan Ma to Chen Chia Yueh Tze goes through a town that our brothers and
sisters must pass through on their way to the meetings. When the people of that
town see the brothers and sisters coming to the meeting, they slander them with
all kinds of words. Furthermore, they sometimes push the sisters into the river.
Oh, we really see Satan's special work in attacking our brothers and sisters. But
we also see the Lord's victory in protecting them in all these situations and
manifesting His strength and blessing. Although a sudden storm has arisen on
the sea, we thank the almighty Lord. He can calm the wind and the waves (Matt.
8:23-27). Now the persecution and opposition have temporarily stopped.
Although the brothers and sisters have passed through many storms, they have
learned much. Their faith has not been weakened; on the contrary, their strength
and boldness have been manifested. (Since passing through persecution, they
have not only continued meeting but also are more diligent to come.) Their hymn
is, "I praise You for what went before. I trust in You for what is to come." May the
brothers and sisters who love the Lord faithfully remember to pray before God for
the church in Chen Chia Yueh Tze and the brothers and sisters in Tun Shan Ma,
asking the Lord to protect us until He comes. Amen! Peace in the Lord.
Your small brothers in the Lord,
Chen Yung K'uan and Hsu Chin Yun
April 23, 1934
ISSUE NO. 7
June 20, 1934
A LETTER FROM TAISHAN, KWANTUNG PROVINCE
Incoming Letter
Peace to the brothers in the Lord, Messrs. Watchman and Kuang Hsiung:
All the brothers and sisters in the meeting in Kung Ho City, Taishan have been
blessed by God with peace. We moved our meeting to No. 26 Kung Ho City more
than a month ago. Since moving, we have been blessed by God very much with
opportunities to preach the gospel. But we still hope for more prayers.
There are about thirty sisters in the meeting, but there are only three brothers.
One of them is Brother Ts'ai Chih Yun. He was baptized into the Lord two months
ago. He is a doctor. His clinic is near the Church of Christ in China. He has had a
good relationship with the preachers in the denominations, but he never would
believe in the Lord. He received the book Bible Studies for Beginners (by Brother
Nee) and after studying the Bible with this book, he got saved. He also knew that
the Lord hated denominations. So he was not tempted by profits, nor was he
afraid of taunts. He boldly became one who only belongs to Christ and entered
into the name of our Lord Christ, worshipping God the Father in sincerity and in
spirit. Now he speaks the gospel zealously and really testifies that the Holy Spirit
is with him.
After I left the Baptist Church on June 29 of last year, thank the Lord, His grace
has been sufficient for me. Because I have had blisters on the bottoms of my feet
(people in Kwangchow call them Hong Kong feet), I could not go out on the street
before December 25 of last year. Even though I am wearing shoes and socks to
go out and preach to people, my blisters still have not gotten better! I hope the
brothers and sisters in all the localities will pray for me.
After leaving the denomination, I had many questions I wanted to ask, but
fortunately the sisters here gave me many of Brother Nee's books to read, so I
received much light. Now I have written my questions (they are published in the
answering letter). Please answer them for me. (If you two brothers are busy,
please ask another brother to answer them.) May God the Father bless your
spirits and bodies with strength and health!
Your little brother in the Lord,
T'ang Yen Min
May 15, 1934
Answering Letter
To the brother in the Lord, Yen Min:
I have read your letter. Brother Chang is in Tsinan now, and Brother Nee asked
me to answer this for him. I will answer your three questions as follows:
Question: "There is a sister who fasts on the Lord's Day and does not eat pork on
Fridays. Although we cannot argue with her about her doubts, can we exhort
her?"
Answer: If this sister fasts on the Lord's Day because she has a burden in her
spirit, do not exhort her to stop. You can exhort her to stop fasting if she does not
have a burden and you can exhort her to stop abstaining from pork on Fridays,
but you do not need to forbid her.
Question: "Some people believe that they are saved but that if they sin in the
future, they still might perish eternally. Are these people weak in the faith, or are
they completely unsaved?"
Answer: If these people have already believed and received the Lord Jesus as
their Savior, they are already saved. They think that they could perish if they sin
after being saved because they probably do not know the Bible well enough. We
cannot say that they are not saved.
According to the Bible, once a person believes, he is eternally saved and cannot
perish. The Lord Jesus said, "Him who comes to Me I shall by no means cast
out" (John 6:37). He also said, "Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes has
eternal life" (v. 47). Once we believe, we are not only saved, but we also gain
"eternal life." "Eternal life" is the life that lives to eternity. It is the life of God. It
can never perish. So the Lord said again, "I give to them eternal life, and they
shall by no means perish forever" (10:28).
The verses used by some as the basis for perdition after salvation should not be
interpreted in their way. Most of these verses refer to entering the kingdom, not
to salvation and the receiving of eternal life. (Entering the kingdom and receiving
eternal life are two different matters.)
Question: Is it all right for a brother who has already taken the table on the Lord's
Day to go to another place in the evening and break bread with them there?
Answer: If the "other place" is a denomination, he is eating at the table of a
denomination. According to the Bible he should not do that. (Please read
Collection of Newsletters, Issue No. 5, for the answer concerning the Lord's
table.) We had best exhort this kind of brother through the light of the Bible not to
go to the denominations to eat the supper. But we cannot refuse him just
because he has gone to the denominational supper also. I respectfully greet you.
Your brother in the Lord,
Witness Lee
May 22, 1934
Letter Two
To my brother in the Lord, Watchman Nee:
We were both saved by the blood of the Lord Jesus so we could escape that
great perdition. We are supported by the Lord's holy hand daily in order that we
can walk the way of the cross in this world.
But I am most lonely and desolate because there is no brother to contact me in
this place where messengers of Satan daily worship Buddha. I only see my class
of twenty elementary students all day. Sometimes I testify of the Lord to them,
but they always debate with me and refuse to accept Him. I do not know when
the Spirit of the Lord will work in their hearts to save them from darkness.
Every Lord's Day, I have no place to go to break bread and remember the Lord.
Although there is a chapel in Kao Tze Tsen, they are Methodist and must listen
to the commandments of man. I feel sorry for them, and I worry that my own life
cannot grow.
For the sake of the Lord's love, please announce to the brothers and sisters to
pray for this useless little child of God, that he could overcome the world through
the Lord's death and glorify the Lord in everything. I will not say anything else
now. Until next time.
Your little brother in the Lord,
Ko Hsueh Meng
May 13
Mailing Address: Chin Chia Pien Elementary School, c/o Nanking-Shanghai
Railway, Kao Tze Tsen, Wang Wan Shun Store.
NEWS FROM TAI HO COUNTY,
NORTHERN ANHUI PROVINCE
(This is a letter from Mr. Liu Heng Teh of Tai Ho County to a missionary of a
certain denomination, asking to leave the denomination.)
Greetings to Missionary Yu Ying:
Several months have passed since we parted. I have been thinking much of you.
I hope that the truth may become clearer to you and that your path is in harmony
with high morality. I have been shown by the Father God something of the
principles of the Bible; that is, once a person believes in the Lord Jesus, he must
learn to obey the Father God. The Bible says, "Awake, sleeper...understand what
the will of the Lord is" (Eph. 5:14, 17). We should have a heart to obey. We
should imitate Christ. We should leave all man-made policies, and we should
leave all divisive names of denominations. I have also examined the New
Testament, and there is no name there for this or that church. There is no name
like China Inland Mission, Presbyterian Church, Independent Church, Baptist
Church, Assembly of God, Methodist Church, or any other denominational name.
I think that since God chose His children, our names are already inscribed in the
book of life. Therefore, I ask you in love to remove my name and my position
from the books of your denomination. I also hope that you will obey God. I bless
you with peace.
A Christian,
Liu Heng Teh
February 20, 1934
ISSUE NO. 8
July 7, 1934
THE CONDITION OF THE MEETING IN HANGCHOW, CHEKIANG PROVINCE
The Lord is worthy to be praised. He has gradually begun to call His chosen
children into His name in Hangchow where the church is in such desolation. On
March 19 of last year, we had three brothers and two sisters. We came together
in Ch'ing Chun Road to begin to pray that the Lord would establish His table.
Then we met every Lord's Day to pray for this matter. In April two more brothers
entered into our prayer. Then Brother Chang Kuang Hsiung came from Shanghai
to Hangchow for other reasons. He spoke three messages in the meetings.
Sister Peace Wang also moved her household to Hangchow for personal
reasons and did some work among the sisters. In this way our numbers gradually
increased. Because the light which the brothers had received was not the same,
we waited until October 22 to begin breaking the bread and remembering the
Lord.
There is one matter which we especially want to thank the Lord for. When
Brother Luan Hung Pin received the Lord's call, he boldly and decisively moved
out of the Kwang Ch'i Hospital to bear the responsibility for the work. Hangchow
desperately needed that type of worker at this time. The Lord's preparation is
truly marvelous.
On December 3, one brother and two sisters were baptized. They were all newly
saved. On April 15 of this year, four brothers and three sisters were baptized.
Two of the brothers were board members of the Anglican Church. They love the
Lord very much and were baptized to obey Him. The rest are all newly saved.
Our meeting already has more than twenty brothers and sisters who break bread
together. Although many in the denominations do not understand, there are also
others who have come to our meetings to see and have said afterward, "The
Lord really is with you." We praise the Lord more because of this.
At the end of May, our meeting place moved from Tao Mao Lane to 321 Tung
Chieh Road (at the end of Hua Ts'ang Temple Lane). This building is very big. It
can seat five hundred people. But because we are renting it together with the
brothers, the meeting only uses a small portion.
Now we have a perfecting meeting every Lord's Day at 2:00 p.m. We have the
table meeting at 4:00 p.m. On Friday evenings at 7:00, we have the prayer
meeting. We soon plan to begin a meeting for brothers' fellowship and a gospel
meeting on the Lord's Day morning. There are gospel meetings at 30 Chiu Fan
Shu every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday evenings at 7:30. These meetings
will all gradually witness the Lord's grace. We believe that the Lord has truly
begun the work of revival in Hangchow. Honor and authority be to the Father
God. Amen!
Ch'iu Ch'ung Man
June 13, 1934
A LETTER EXPLAINING
THE REASON FOR LEAVING THE DENOMINATIONS
(This letter is Hangchow's Mr. Juan Ch'i Yu's answer to Mr. Ch'ien Yi K'ung.)
Greetings to Brother Yi K'ung:
I have received your letter. I am very grateful you remembered me.
Please pay attention to the fact that I have not left the church; I have only left the
sectarian denominations. I have not been exhorted to by man but have been
directly led by the Holy Spirit. I did not leave the denomination because of some
opinion but because of obedience to God's command.
My main reason for leaving the denomination is that in the denominations the
organization is contrary to the command of the Bible. Man has taken over the
Lord Jesus' authority. Man's way has taken over the work of the Holy Spirit, so
the Holy Spirit cannot operate freely.
Now in Hangchow, there are brothers meeting in the Lord's name according to
the examples in the Bible and in obedience to God's commandments. They do
not have the name of Little Flock. This name was added to us by others. We
absolutely do not acknowledge it. We absolutely cannot acknowledge it, because
the term little flock refers to all the believers from the past to the present and in
the future. In other words, Little Flock refers to the true church which includes all
the people in the Lord who are in the whole world both Chinese and foreign, both
past and present. Therefore, the meeting in Hangchow can only say that it is the
brothers in Hangchow meeting in the Lord's name. It does not have the name of
Little Flock.
Since the little flock is the entire church, then the entire church is the little flock.
There is only one church on this entire earth. The present so-called churches can
only be called a denomination or a mission. Our building at 321 Tung Chieh
Road in Hangchow can only be called the place where the brothers in the Lord in
Hangchow meet in the Lord's name. Our meeting is completely according to the
Bible and follows the leading of the Holy Spirit. Therefore, we do not have any
names among us, nor does anyone dare to replace the Lord's holy name with his
own name, because the Lord is our everything.
Mr. Watchman Nee is one of our brothers and a brother in the meeting in
Shanghai and one of the workers. He is not the chairman. To say that Mr. Nee is
the chairman of the Little Flock is others' common assumption. Not only do we
not acknowledge this, but he also does not acknowledge it. There is no chairman
among us to lead us to do something. This is because our chairman is the Lord
Jesus Himself.
The church is not a chapel, nor is it a place, a name, or an organization. It cannot
be dictated by tenets of faith. It is all the people in the Lord.
The churches which most people talk about now have given in to the world, so
they can only be called denominations. They are not called the church. We have
left the denominations because they are hated by God.
In conclusion, whatever name and organization are not in the Bible, we should
not have either. Whatever the Bible commands, we should obey. We cannot
avoid criticism. It comes because others have not seen clearly! I will again clarify
the little flock as follows:
The little flock is not an organization of man, nor is it a special name. It is how the
Lord Jesus, when He was on the earth, referred to all those on earth who believe
in Him and have life. When you compare the number of those who believe that
Jesus is the Christ with the number of all the people in the world, it really is a little
flock. There are one billion nine hundred million people on the earth. Of this great
number, there are only six million (according to a certain Westerner's statistics)
who are truly saved. When you compare six million with one billion nine hundred
million, is it not a little flock?
Furthermore, the two words little flock were not created by us, nor did we choose
this name. The Lord Jesus called the ones who believed in Him a little flock. I
fully believe that the words spoken by our Lord Jesus cannot be wrong. What do
you think?
According to the Bible, a Christian who has received the Lord Jesus as his Savior
and is regenerated by the Holy Spirit, no matter where he is or what he does, is a
member of the little flock in God's eyes. In other words, whoever is not in the little
flock does not have life, because a saved person can never get out of the flock.
Please pay attention to the fact that this is not my word. This is a fact that the
Lord Jesus has established.
With regard to our meeting in Hangchow at the present, the hymnal we use
temporarily is called the Little Flock Hymnal. You cannot say that because we
use this hymnal, it proves that we are the sect of the Little Flock and you are the
sect of the Big Flock. Please pay attention to one matter; there is no church aside
from the church. In the church there should be no sects. Whoever is sectarian,
whether in organization or in concept, is manifesting division. Paul said that
sectarianism is out of the flesh. I dare to testify in the Holy Spirit that this is
against the Bible and is hated by God. On this earth, there can be differences of
nationality and race, but in the church of God, there should not be sects or
divisions. Once there are things of the flesh, such as self-exaltation, undisciplined
ideas, special names, special fellowship, special tenets of faith, etc., it divides the
Lord's Body. We need to know that the Lord Jesus is the Head of the church
(Eph. 1:22). The church includes all those believers from all times and all places.
We are all members one of another. All the members are in the church. This
church is the mystical Body of Christ. On the earth, this church is what the Lord
Jesus calls the little flock. The little flock is not worldly people; it is those people
whom the Lord Jesus redeemed with His precious blood. Peter, John, Paul, you
and I, and all the saved ones on earth right now and in the future are in it.
Although this flock is small, it includes all those with life. In conclusion, any
Christian with life is already in the little flock. Therefore, we should obey the Bible
and do our best to pursue holiness and peace to maintain the oneness given by
the Holy Spirit. The life which we live on the earth should glorify the Father. I will
not say anymore. I bless you with this.
Your brother,
J'an Ch'i Yu
June 20, 1934
ISSUE NO. 8
July 7, 1934
THE CONDITION OF THE MEETING IN HANGCHOW, CHEKIANG PROVINCE
The Lord is worthy to be praised. He has gradually begun to call His chosen
children into His name in Hangchow where the church is in such desolation. On
March 19 of last year, we had three brothers and two sisters. We came together
in Ch'ing Chun Road to begin to pray that the Lord would establish His table.
Then we met every Lord's Day to pray for this matter. In April two more brothers
entered into our prayer. Then Brother Chang Kuang Hsiung came from Shanghai
to Hangchow for other reasons. He spoke three messages in the meetings.
Sister Peace Wang also moved her household to Hangchow for personal
reasons and did some work among the sisters. In this way our numbers gradually
increased. Because the light which the brothers had received was not the same,
we waited until October 22 to begin breaking the bread and remembering the
Lord.
There is one matter which we especially want to thank the Lord for. When
Brother Luan Hung Pin received the Lord's call, he boldly and decisively moved
out of the Kwang Ch'i Hospital to bear the responsibility for the work. Hangchow
desperately needed that type of worker at this time. The Lord's preparation is
truly marvelous.
On December 3, one brother and two sisters were baptized. They were all newly
saved. On April 15 of this year, four brothers and three sisters were baptized.
Two of the brothers were board members of the Anglican Church. They love the
Lord very much and were baptized to obey Him. The rest are all newly saved.
Our meeting already has more than twenty brothers and sisters who break bread
together. Although many in the denominations do not understand, there are also
others who have come to our meetings to see and have said afterward, "The
Lord really is with you." We praise the Lord more because of this.
At the end of May, our meeting place moved from Tao Mao Lane to 321 Tung
Chieh Road (at the end of Hua Ts'ang Temple Lane). This building is very big. It
can seat five hundred people. But because we are renting it together with the
brothers, the meeting only uses a small portion.
Now we have a perfecting meeting every Lord's Day at 2:00 p.m. We have the
table meeting at 4:00 p.m. On Friday evenings at 7:00, we have the prayer
meeting. We soon plan to begin a meeting for brothers' fellowship and a gospel
meeting on the Lord's Day morning. There are gospel meetings at 30 Chiu Fan
Shu every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday evenings at 7:30. These meetings
will all gradually witness the Lord's grace. We believe that the Lord has truly
begun the work of revival in Hangchow. Honor and authority be to the Father
God. Amen!
Ch'iu Ch'ung Man
June 13, 1934
A LETTER EXPLAINING
THE REASON FOR LEAVING THE DENOMINATIONS
(This letter is Hangchow's Mr. Juan Ch'i Yu's answer to Mr. Ch'ien Yi K'ung.)
Greetings to Brother Yi K'ung:
I have received your letter. I am very grateful you remembered me.
Please pay attention to the fact that I have not left the church; I have only left the
sectarian denominations. I have not been exhorted to by man but have been
directly led by the Holy Spirit. I did not leave the denomination because of some
opinion but because of obedience to God's command.
My main reason for leaving the denomination is that in the denominations the
organization is contrary to the command of the Bible. Man has taken over the
Lord Jesus' authority. Man's way has taken over the work of the Holy Spirit, so
the Holy Spirit cannot operate freely.
Now in Hangchow, there are brothers meeting in the Lord's name according to
the examples in the Bible and in obedience to God's commandments. They do
not have the name of Little Flock. This name was added to us by others. We
absolutely do not acknowledge it. We absolutely cannot acknowledge it, because
the term little flock refers to all the believers from the past to the present and in
the future. In other words, Little Flock refers to the true church which includes all
the people in the Lord who are in the whole world both Chinese and foreign, both
past and present. Therefore, the meeting in Hangchow can only say that it is the
brothers in Hangchow meeting in the Lord's name. It does not have the name of
Little Flock.
Since the little flock is the entire church, then the entire church is the little flock.
There is only one church on this entire earth. The present so-called churches can
only be called a denomination or a mission. Our building at 321 Tung Chieh
Road in Hangchow can only be called the place where the brothers in the Lord in
Hangchow meet in the Lord's name. Our meeting is completely according to the
Bible and follows the leading of the Holy Spirit. Therefore, we do not have any
names among us, nor does anyone dare to replace the Lord's holy name with his
own name, because the Lord is our everything.
Mr. Watchman Nee is one of our brothers and a brother in the meeting in
Shanghai and one of the workers. He is not the chairman. To say that Mr. Nee is
the chairman of the Little Flock is others' common assumption. Not only do we
not acknowledge this, but he also does not acknowledge it. There is no chairman
among us to lead us to do something. This is because our chairman is the Lord
Jesus Himself.
The church is not a chapel, nor is it a place, a name, or an organization. It cannot
be dictated by tenets of faith. It is all the people in the Lord.
The churches which most people talk about now have given in to the world, so
they can only be called denominations. They are not called the church. We have
left the denominations because they are hated by God.
In conclusion, whatever name and organization are not in the Bible, we should
not have either. Whatever the Bible commands, we should obey. We cannot
avoid criticism. It comes because others have not seen clearly! I will again clarify
the little flock as follows:
The little flock is not an organization of man, nor is it a special name. It is how the
Lord Jesus, when He was on the earth, referred to all those on earth who believe
in Him and have life. When you compare the number of those who believe that
Jesus is the Christ with the number of all the people in the world, it really is a little
flock. There are one billion nine hundred million people on the earth. Of this great
number, there are only six million (according to a certain Westerner's statistics)
who are truly saved. When you compare six million with one billion nine hundred
million, is it not a little flock?
Furthermore, the two words little flock were not created by us, nor did we choose
this name. The Lord Jesus called the ones who believed in Him a little flock. I
fully believe that the words spoken by our Lord Jesus cannot be wrong. What do
you think?
According to the Bible, a Christian who has received the Lord Jesus as his Savior
and is regenerated by the Holy Spirit, no matter where he is or what he does, is a
member of the little flock in God's eyes. In other words, whoever is not in the little
flock does not have life, because a saved person can never get out of the flock.
Please pay attention to the fact that this is not my word. This is a fact that the
Lord Jesus has established.
With regard to our meeting in Hangchow at the present, the hymnal we use
temporarily is called the Little Flock Hymnal. You cannot say that because we
use this hymnal, it proves that we are the sect of the Little Flock and you are the
sect of the Big Flock. Please pay attention to one matter; there is no church aside
from the church. In the church there should be no sects. Whoever is sectarian,
whether in organization or in concept, is manifesting division. Paul said that
sectarianism is out of the flesh. I dare to testify in the Holy Spirit that this is
against the Bible and is hated by God. On this earth, there can be differences of
nationality and race, but in the church of God, there should not be sects or
divisions. Once there are things of the flesh, such as self-exaltation, undisciplined
ideas, special names, special fellowship, special tenets of faith, etc., it divides the
Lord's Body. We need to know that the Lord Jesus is the Head of the church
(Eph. 1:22). The church includes all those believers from all times and all places.
We are all members one of another. All the members are in the church. This
church is the mystical Body of Christ. On the earth, this church is what the Lord
Jesus calls the little flock. The little flock is not worldly people; it is those people
whom the Lord Jesus redeemed with His precious blood. Peter, John, Paul, you
and I, and all the saved ones on earth right now and in the future are in it.
Although this flock is small, it includes all those with life. In conclusion, any
Christian with life is already in the little flock. Therefore, we should obey the Bible
and do our best to pursue holiness and peace to maintain the oneness given by
the Holy Spirit. The life which we live on the earth should glorify the Father. I will
not say anymore. I bless you with this.
Your brother,
J'an Ch'i Yu
June 20, 1934
The Battle
As the sisters' conference was about to end, the enemy caused the children of
God to suffer. He made Miss Chin, one of the sisters responsible for the work,
sick. But another brother helped, replacing her in the work. A Gentile who was
possessed by a demon came. In the meeting, there was a brother who was
cheated by an evil spirit. (This brother meets in another locality; he is one in the
fellowship, who had come to stay here.) There was the attack of the Gentiles and
confusion in the meeting. The workers were weak, and darkness was on all
sides. The atmosphere was very tense. But our Lord is the Commander-in-chief.
The battle plan did not change; the work went on as usual. In our prayers we
added more praise and thanks. We sang songs of victory. Hallelujah, we fought
persistently for three days.
The Change in the Situation
The Lord is the Victor! The Gentile demon was cast out. The evil spirit who had
tricked the brother temporarily left him. His mind became clear. Miss Chin's
illness gradually got better, and she was healed in a few days.
The Final Victory
The sisters' work ended on schedule. Most of the sisters who lived far away went
home and arrived safely. At the end of the work, four sisters were baptized, and
so were four brothers. (The brothers had received the Lord in another work.) The
demon completely left the Gentile. Now she comes to hear the message on the
Lord's Day. The brother who had been tricked by the evil spirit became
completely clear in his mind and told us himself how he had been tricked
(explained in another place). He got on the train by himself and returned to his
own town. We gained experience in this battle.
Those Who Gained Experience
When the enemy was roaring, a few of us brothers in this locality (those who pray
in one accord) gained a living experience in the matter of spiritual warfare. At the
same time, we proved the reality of the truth. Therefore, on May 7 we were
willing to serve the brothers in the dormitories.
The Beginning of the May 7 Conference
The Preparation of the Meeting Place
When we sent out the letter of announcement about the conference, we did not
yet have any assurance about the meeting place. As the sisters' work was almost
over, a brother finally was able to borrow a bigger place, which was the place we
had specifically asked for in our prayers. It had nineteen buildings; the
dormitories, meeting rooms, and dining halls were all in one place. There were
no difficulties.
The Brothers Who Came to the Meetings
There are more than ten localities in northern Kiangsu with meetings in the Lord's
name. With the exception of one or two places who could not come because of
obstacles, there were one hundred responsible brothers and sisters from the
other localities who came. With the addition of the local congregation, there were
a little more than two hundred people. Among these some had overcome
everything to come; some put every consideration aside. I really thank the Lord;
He can draw people. "My sheep hear My voice." "Where I am, there also My
servant will be." This word is true. The people we had notified were not the only
ones to come to the conference. Some preachers from the denominations also
came to hear the Word.
The Time of the Meetings
We met from 9:30 to 11:30 in the morning. There was another meeting in the
afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. In the evening we came together for a prayer
meeting from 8:00 to 9:00.
The Topic of the Messages
The topic was "The Messengers of the Churches." It covered Christ as the Head
of the church, how the messengers should obey Christ, who is a responsible
messenger in the churches, the relationship between the messengers and the
church, and the messengers and their living. The first few days, Brother Chi Yung
Tung was responsible for the messages. The last three days, Brother Chiu Jih
Chien spoke on the faithfulness and tests of the messengers and on the
responsibility which each person should bear in the local churches. Wu Min Hui
spoke a little on the battles of the messengers. I spoke something on the
warnings to the messengers and the oneness of the church. Brother Ting Yi
Yuan wanted to speak something on the authority of the church, but the hateful
enemy frustrated him. When it was time for him to speak, he got sick. (He is well
now.)
The Environment of the Meetings
There was a sudden rain on the night of May 6. On the seventh the weather
cleared, and it did not rain until the evening of the seventeenth. Thank the Lord
for listening to man's prayers. At the beginning the enemy attacked fiercely, but
he failed from beginning to end and did not gain anything. In these ten days of
meetings, the atmosphere was very light and full of the power of the Holy Spirit.
The listeners were quiet and solemn. This was the Lord binding the enemy, so he
did not have the opportunity to manifest his actions.
The Service of the Brothers
During this conference all the brothers lived in one place. (The sisters lived in
another place; they lived in a sister's house.) All the aspects of the service (down
to the lighting of the fire) were done by the brothers together; a few things
required great strength, so we hired outsiders for the work. We really saw the
Lord with us. The believers "were all together in the same place"; it was very
good. Love one another! Each according to his ministry! According to the function
of each one member! Serving the Lord and serving the brothers is such a joy.
The Testimonies of the Co-workers
Aside from the message meetings, there were a few fellowship meetings. They
solved quite a few difficulties in the church and resolved barriers to the work.
They enabled co-workers to all speak the same thing and to testify to the truth in
this generation.
The Last Evening of the Conference
The local brothers served the brothers and sisters from other localities with
snacks. Through this they got to know one another and were able to fellowship
with one another. "They partook of their food with exultation and simplicity of
heart." The room was full of joy as if the disciples had "seen the Lord."
After the Conference Was Over
The conference was over on the seventeenth. Every brother and sister returned
to his or her own locality. Only a few co-workers remained to discuss a few
matters. Brothers Ting Yi Yuan, Feng Hsien Chih, Chi Yung Tung, Chiu Jih
Chien, Chen Yung K'uan, Wu Min Hui, and Wu Wei fellowshipped about the work
and about past endeavors and future needs. We give glory to the Almighty for
what happened, and we ask God for three great necessities in the future: (1) The
meeting in Yi Lin lacks the funds for the purchase of the hall, even though the
hall is appropriate; (2) there are many brothers who have lost their jobs, and we
need to know how to meet their needs; and (3) we need schools where the
children of the believers can study. We placed these three matters in the Lord's
hands and looked to His arrangement and will. "We praise Him for what is past;
we rely on Him for what is to come." We still ask the dear brothers and sisters to
pray for these matters.
I give you this simple report today to lift up the Lord's victory and to establish our
faith. May glory be to God, and may blessings of peace be to us.
Your brother in the Lord from Yi Lin, northern Kiangsu,
Wu Wei
June 5, 1934
NEWS FROM CH'ANGSHA, HUNAN PROVINCE
My very dear Brother Hu:
I have now received your letter written May 26. My heart thanked the Lord very
much after receiving it because He has His lovers in every place. I really hope
the Lord will raise up those who will be willing to pay the price to obey Him.
(Parts omitted.)
Brother, we should only care for the pursuit of His kingdom and His
righteousness, and the Lord will take care of the rest. Thank God, this is our
special blessing.
I really thank the Lord for the work here. He always hears our prayers and always
works to save men and build them up. There are newly saved ones and there are
seeking ones. But there are quite a few difficulties because Satan is working to
sow division among the brothers and the sisters. There is one other thing that I
do not know how to deal with today. A brother saw a vision while praying and
claims he saw God. He says that he has gained much wisdom and that Paul's
experience in the third heaven was not just given to Paul. He has also raised
himself up very much. He says that even if he reads the Bible casually, he can
know everything because he has great wisdom, and that he can grasp and
understand what he did not understand before. Actually, he does not know much.
I have exhorted him a few times not to treasure miraculous experiences more
than the Word of God. The most marvelous thing is that I recently received the
last issue of The Overcomer from England, which also mentioned in its last
article that ignorant believers can despise others after having miraculous
experiences from Satan. O brother! These truly are the end times!
I am now pursuing the Lord's Word. That precious Word carries power in every
sentence. The Lord's Word is firmer than the heavens and the earth. The house
built on the solid rock is not the one who can preach, cast out demons, and work
miracles, but the one who hears the word of the Lord and does it (Matt. 7:24).
Who are the ones who love the Lord? The one who keeps His word (John 14:21,
23). What is the light at the judgment seat? The word of the Lord (John 12:48).
May the Lord give us grace to realize that when we give an account before the
Lord in the future, it will not be based on our experience of the third heaven but
on His Word. May God's every commandment touch my heart. Amen.
There have been some students from a Bible school who have come from quite a
distance to study the Bible with me recently. Some of them are quite hungry and
thirst much. May God fill them up.
Brother Hu, one as weak as myself, especially needs the prayers of the brothers
and sisters. Please greet the brothers and sisters for me.
Your brother,
Yu Cheng Hua
June 1, 1934
Two
Greetings in love to the beloved brother in the Lord,
Mr. Chang Kuang Jung:
It has been three months since we parted! Thank the Lord! In the days that have
passed, the Lord's hand has upheld me and enabled me to stand firm. At times
He has even used me to give a small testimony. Although I am very foolish, the
Lord is happy to entrust me with a little of His messages here and there.
Therefore, I dare not turn my back on the responsibility that the Lord has given
me. I can only trust Him, on the one hand, while moving diligently forward, on the
other. Brother, please pray earnestly for me because the work of the enemy is
especially fierce both in my body and environment. There is no help for me other
than from the Lord now. But the Lord's hand is eternally firm. Since He began the
work, He will also finish it. Therefore, my heart is still at peace through faith.
Mr. Chang, I will now tell you some news about Wenchow. The meeting in
Wenchow has had a lot of problems from the very beginning. It is a sad story. I
am sure that you heard of it long ago, so I will not repeat it here. Thank the Lord!
The dark clouds of the past have all passed away. Although man failed, God will
never fail. Man can steal his way into the flock, but the Lord's sheep can discern
the shepherd's voice from the stranger's. Therefore, beginning last spring, the
brothers left the old Bible study place in Chu Kuan Lane and have rented another
meeting place at Sha Mao Ho. The Lord really has given us a new beginning.
About seventy percent of the ones who were in the old Bible study group did not
come over. Although there are not many people, the condition is very pure. Now
there are twenty people who break bread together, and they all love the Lord in
one accord. On the fourteenth of last month, Brother Ts'ai Ch'i and I were led by
the Lord to Wenchow to meet with them for eight days. In this meeting, we saw
their zeal, piety, and love. It really moved our hearts. The worries the brothers
had regarding the work in Wenchow can now be turned into praises.
We also thank the Lord that He has given us a co-worker in Wenchow. There is a
brother named P'an Huo Ling who used to be a useful pastor in the China Inland
Mission. In recent years he has read many of the publications put out by the
Gospel Book Room, and he has been enlightened by the truth. He did not feel
peace in his heart about being a hired pastor in the denominations, so he was
willing to leave the denominations and follow the Lord to suffer outside the camp.
His wife is very much in one accord. Now they have already moved out of the
mission and are renting a house at 36 Hsing Kung Ti at T'ieh Ching Lan. Brother
P'an completely relies on the Lord for his living. Please pray for this brother. Ask
the Lord to bless his life and work so that he can glorify the Lord much. I will tell
you the rest next time! Peace in the Lord.
Your brother,
Chen Chin Fa
May 4, 1934
LETTER TO ANNOUNCE A CONFERENCE OF "PURSUIT"
Why are we, the church in Ning Hai, in such desolation? Why are the common
believers so lacking in the growth in life? Why are the co-workers so weak and
without the power of the Spirit in this work? Why are the meetings in every place
so cold and scattered? It is because we understand only a little about our
salvation. We only ask for peace and blessings for ourselves (both for now and in
the future), but we have never taken up the cross to pursue that for which God
has called us.
We now ask the Lord to give us a conference of "pursuit" from the sixth until the
sixteenth of the sixth month of the Chinese calendar. We have invited a brother
who is after the Lord's will and who has given up all for the Lord, David Hsu, to
be at the meeting. He will lead us deeper into Christ. All the co-workers in the
Lord and whoever has been regenerated and desires to pursue the truth may
come to the conference.
The fifteenth day of the sixth month will be a time of baptism. Other matters,
concerning bringing mosquito netting, bedding, and eating utensils, are the same
as in years past, so I will not go into detail here. We hope that saints everywhere
can pray much for this conference of pursuit. May the Lord give you peace in
your way.
Your brother in the Lord,
Hua Shih Pin
ISSUE NO. 9
August 23, 1934
A LETTER FROM TSINAN, SHANTUNG PROVINCE
To the brother in the Lord, Mr. Nee:
We thank the Lord for sending His servant, Brother Chang Kuang Jung, to
Tsinan for the past two months. During this time, God really opened the door for
preaching. Local ones have gradually been raised up. The ones who have
improved the most and are the best are Mr. and Mrs. Ts'ao Tze Hsien. They are
local people, and they are well respected in their social status, knowledge, and
occupation. Their heart for pursuing the Lord is really admirable. There are also
others who are very promising. Our brothers and sisters have received much
help. They heard many spiritual things that they never heard before, and we have
been supplied with much food in life. Our brother is really a good mother.
Brother Chang went out once last Thursday. The day after he came back, he was
not feeling very well. He had very bad diarrhea. He could not eat or drink for two
days, so he became physically weak and could not get out of bed. Although he
tried many cures, he was still not fully restored. Brother Chang wanted very much
to return to Shanghai for rest. We did not want to let him go! But Brother Chang
was determined to go home so we reluctantly let him return to Shanghai. In
considering how he left, I am ashamed that I did not know how to serve him
better. Although I have a home, we could not care for him or cure him. Therefore,
I felt it was my fault that he was so desperate to return home. A very healthy
Brother Chang came to Tsinan and a very sick Brother Chang returned to
Shanghai. The brothers and sisters in Shanghai may blame us! Please forgive
us. After Brother Chang returns to Shanghai, he will still need to rest. I can tell
him the results of the tests on his stool sample later, as well as how he should
take care of himself.
Brother Chang's departure will surely affect the work in Tsinan. The work has not
been fully concluded. There are several brothers who need a little more help to
make that last step; they have not come to the meetings yet. The work is more
than half done, but there is still a small portion left to finish. This is really too bad.
May the Lord accomplish what is left through His other servant. We hope that
Brother Chang can come to Tsinan again when he has recovered from his
illness. The door of our meeting and the brothers' and sisters' hearts are open
and waiting for him to return to Tsinan. We ask the Lord to send him again to do
the work He entrusted to him.
Brother Nee, how is your health lately? We heard the news that you also were
physically weak. We pray constantly that God will give you a healthy body to
finish His work. We also hope that the day will come when we can leave this
body of sickness. May the Lord bless you!
Brother Chou Hsin Yi is doing very well in Tsinan. The brothers are very close to
him. We also worry about his health. I will not write more. Peace in the Lord!
Your little brother,
Ch'ien Neng Sheng
June 28
The meeting in Tsinan:
Responsible brothers: P'an Hui Sheng, Ts'ai Chih Wen
Meeting address: We have already moved to 13-7 Kuang Chih Yuan Street,
Tsinan.
LETTERS FROM HANGCHOW, CHEKIANG PROVINCE
One
To Brother Yueh Chiao and the brothers in Shanghai:
I am very peaceful in Hangchow. I am well in body, soul, and spirit. The brothers
in Hangchow are all lovable in the sight of the Lord. Everything among the
brothers is peaceful, although there is some persecution from the outside.
Inwardly, there is no crack to be seen. "Filled with peace" can be used to
describe the meeting in Hangchow. I have been helped by the brothers very
much here. How could someone as weak and ignorant as myself help the
brothers in Hangchow? But if I can receive some help from them, then I have not
come in vain. My work is to fellowship more with the newly saved brothers, and
sometimes there is a mutual exhortation among the brothers who walk in the
same way. Finally, I want to ask you a favor; your little brother who is so weak
and ignorant needs your prayers more than ever, so that I will not shame the
Lord's name and so that I can serve them faithfully. Peace in the Lord!
Your brother in the Lord,
Huang Tsai Ch'ing
Two
Dear Brother Ho:
You must be very busy now because the work in the Gospel Book Room has
increased. But I know that you are not for yourself but for the Lord and the
brothers. So I think you must be doing this laborious work very happily. May the
Father provide you everything.
Brother Chang Kuang Jung is here and has a Bible study every evening
concerning the matter of the church because the brothers in Hangchow need this
kind of help now. May the Father bless this work so that the brothers will express
the church life more.
With respect to the work here, I have been praying some before the Lord. As to
the rest, I have left everything to the Lord's leading. However, in the past few
days my flesh has been too active. When I have contacted people, I have not
followed the leading of the Holy Spirit and have often acted according to the
flesh. I have already repented for this sin before God. May God have mercy on
me and give me the grace to stand in the place of death every day so that I will
only act by the Holy Spirit. I bless you with peace in the Lord! Greet Brothers
Witness Lee, Shen Ting Ling, and Chin T'ang for me.
Your little brother,
Tsai Ch'ing
The meeting in Hangchow:
Responsible brothers: Chiu Chung Man, Ma Ti Sheng
Meeting address: 321 Tung Chieh Road, Hangchow
LETTERS FROM CH'I HSIEN CH'IAO, P'U TUNG,
EAST OF SHANGHAI
One
To my dear brother in the Lord, Brother Watchman!
I have heard how you do not care for your life in your laboring for the Lord and
that you have gotten sick. How have you been recently? I think of you often. I
have been blessed by the Lord to leave the denominations which are condemned
by God. According to my capacity in spiritual life and knowledge and the strength
of my living, I would never dare to obey the Lord and leave the denominational
way. But my heart would not have been peaceful if I had not left; therefore, I put
all considerations aside and left the denominations.
The brothers and sisters are all well. Please do not worry about us. Their spiritual
life, knowledge, and strength are all weak, but their desire is for the Lord. Now
they are even more clear that the divisions in the denominations are of the flesh
and are hated by the Lord. Although the number in our meetings is one third less
than it was before we left the denominations, in the past five months, the amount
of willing gifts in the offering box is already more than we received in a whole
year prior to leaving the denomination.
This week we have more than ten brothers and sisters who will be baptized. We
will also have a conference for several days. Please pray for it.
Some in the denominations oppose the fact that we do not allow women to pray
or preach when there are both men and women in the congregation. They also
oppose the matter of head covering. They use 1 Corinthians 11:5, "But every
woman praying or prophesying..," and verse 15, "..because her long hair has
been given to her for a covering," as a basis for their opposition. They think that it
is all right for women to pray and preach in a congregation of both men and
women. They also think that the woman's covering of long hair can be counted
as a head covering.
I answered that 1 Corinthians 11:5 refers to a meeting of women where the
sisters can pray or preach. Even then they still must cover their heads. If they do
not, it is against the commandments in 1 Timothy 2:12 and 1 Corinthians 14:34-
35. I also answered that believing women should not only cover their heads with
long hair, but in a public meeting they should put on head coverings. First
Corinthians 11:2-16 refers to what the sisters should do: (1) They cannot cut their
hair or shave their heads (vv. 6, 15a); (2) they should cover their heads (vv. 6,
13); and (3) they should be in a position of submission (vv. 8-10). If a sister acts
according to what the Bible says, she will gain more of the Lord's blessing and
reward. I do not have enough Bible knowledge; I do not know if my answer to
them was wrong or not. Please instruct me in Collection of Newsletters. Peace in
the Lord!
Your weak brother,
Chu En Sheng
June 16, 1934
Answer
Your answer is according to the teachings of the Bible. However, the word in 1
Timothy 2:12 is "teach" in the original Greek. It means to teach as a teacher. God
does not allow sisters to do this. The word in 1 Corinthians 11:4-5 is "prophesy"
in the original Greek. God allows sisters to do this (Acts 21:9). First Corinthians
14:35 mentions "speaking in the church," which is in the meeting of the church
(of course, there are brothers there). God does not allow sisters to do this either.
Therefore, in these three passages of the Bible, we see that a sister (1) cannot
teach as a teacher or define doctrines, either in public or in private, (2) can
prophesy, but (3) cannot speak in the church meetings no matter whether it is a
teaching or a prophesying.
Long hair is God's natural sign to remind the woman to submit to authority and
not be the head. Head covering is an outward sign that the woman submits to
authority. Long hair manifests God's ordination for woman (so it is a woman's
glory); head covering manifests a woman's submission to God (so it can be
called a woman's beauty). (Oh, God has such an ordination for woman that He
would use her to manifest His wisdom. She is so glorious! It is so beautiful when
she obeys God's ordination!) Long hair is a declaration that speaks forth God's
ordination for woman; head covering is an amen that women respond to God. If a
woman does not cover her head, she does not obey God's ordination. If a woman
cuts her hair or shaves her head, she overthrows God's ordination. Therefore, a
sister should (1) not shave her head or cut her hair; rather, she should allow her
hair to grow long to exhibit God's ordination for woman in the natural realm, and
(2) cover her head to express her obedience to God's ordination by her actions—
Editor.
Two
To my dear brother in the Lord, Shih Chiu Jung:
I think you have already received my answer last week. I have not received the
seventh issue of Collection of Newsletters to date. Our locality had an eight-day
conference from the twenty-second to the twenty-ninth of this month during a
break in the farming work. In this conference, we preached two principles: (1) the
emphasis in 1 Thessalonians 5:23 and 24 of the salvation of the believer's soul
and its relationship to the Lord's return, and (2) only those moved by the Holy
Spirit and who realize the Father's love will bear the fruits of repentance, receive
salvation, and bear spiritual fruit. By the Lord's blessing, both messages edified
the spiritual life of the brothers and sisters. By the Lord's special grace, six
brothers and eight sisters were baptized into the Lord's name during this
conference. There are still a few who will be baptized in a few days. Please greet
the brothers and sisters for me. Peace in the Lord!
Your little brother who is in the same way in the Lord,
Chu En Sheng
July 30, 1934
Mailing address: 112 Ch'i Hsien Ch'iao, P'u Tung, Shanghai
NEWS FROM TA CH'IAO, HUAI AN,
NORTHERN KIANGSU
To the brothers and sisters who have received the heavenly calling with us:
We few country farmers have been saved for six or seven years. We confess that
in the past we disgraced the Lord's grace and buried the Lord's glory. Recently,
the Lord has expressed the power of His cross in our environment and has used
His miraculous ways to save quite a few people. We cannot cover up the Lord's
glory any longer. We have written the history of our meeting and its present
condition so that the Lord's name may be praised.
How the Meeting in Ta Ch'aio Began
Ta Ch'iao is a small town in the northwest region of Huai An County about sixty
miles from the city. We began meeting there in Mr. Ting Keng Fu's house. Mr.
Ting's name is Yi Yuan. He was a Presbyterian preacher. Later, he quit his
preaching post as a result of a message by Chi Yung Tung concerning leaving
the denominations. He gathered us together to his house to meet in the Lord's
name. We began meeting in December of 1928, but we did not establish the
Lord's table until October of 1929. There were only three brothers and four
sisters who broke bread together to remember the Lord at the time. The first
years were very peaceful.
Then all of a sudden, Mr. Ting's house was flooded. In the flood of July 1931, Mr.
Ting's house was washed away by the water, and his whole family moved, so our
meetings stopped for more than four months. Later, we received the Lord's gift
and rebuilt the house, so our meetings resumed.
Unfortunately, problems came again not long after. Mr. Ting's house was
repossessed by the landowner. At the end of 1932, he tore down his house and
rebuilt it in Chang Chia Chuang, more than twenty miles from us. We moved our
meeting place to Brother Hsin Ling's house and continued to break bread in
remembrance of the Lord. Although our meeting had met with difficulties several
times and our numbers were small, the Lord never dropped us. He continued to
keep us on His ground. This is how our meeting was started. Now we mention
something of the Lord's work among us.
Three
Dear Fourth Older Brother:
(Parts omitted.) Brother Luan began the preaching work this past Monday at
7:30. He will leave Chefoo on the fifteenth of this month. Please remember him
much and commit him into the hands of our gracious Lord. We pray that His
powerful hand will come down from heaven to be with him. May the Lord prevent
the hand of the enemy from working on him. Amen.
I have heard that Brother Ching Ch'ing will go to Tsingtao to work. Please let me
know the details. (Parts omitted.)
May you have God's grace and peace, the presence of the Lord Jesus, and the
leading of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Your younger brother,
Ch'ang En
August 1
Four
Greetings to my brother Hsi Ling:
I was very happy to receive your letter. I felt very bad about mentioning the work
in Tsingtao. I arrived in Tsingtao at the end of last year, and I could not stay for
very long because the Chinese New Year was approaching, so I had to rush
home. When I was in the meeting in Shanghai, I was not very clear about the
matter of being called. Brother Nee also mentioned the conditions and principles
for the work. I suddenly realized my previous failures. In the past my work was
really "disjointed" and did not have Christ as its center. I felt very ashamed before
the Lord and dared not move hastily. I have decided not to be a co-worker in the
formal sense. Since returning home, I have been sick much and have had many
frustrations (I wrote Brother Nee once and mentioned it to him). My coming to
stay in Chefoo has definitely been with the Lord's leading. As for the work in
Tsingtao, I can only pray for it much in my prayers. The Lord willing, I can go and
see a little. I dare not decide yet if I will go or not. The matter of going to Tsingtao
occupies a great place in my heart and has become a serious issue to me. Now I
am dealing with the Lord about this matter. If I can go to Tsingtao, I will definitely
let the brothers know. But in the matter of the work (preaching), if I put it aside, it
seems to be a case of stubbornness and hard-heartedness on my part. Please
pray much for this matter. May the Lord cause us to walk in His will, so the whips
and rods of discipline do not come upon us. May the Lord bless your way with
grace!
Your little brother,
Chang Tze Chieh
July 20
Greet Brothers Nee, Lee Teh Hsiu, and Witness Lee. Greet Brother Shih, the
pharmacist (I have been thinking about him recently).
The Meeting in Chefoo:
Responsible Brothers: Lee P'ei Ling, Chao Ching Hai, Chao Pi Ch'en.
Meeting Address: 11 Shuang Ho Li, Fourth Road, Chefoo, Shantung
NEWS FROM CH'ANG-CH'UN, MANCHURIA
One
Peace to my fellow member of the Body of Christ,
Brother Hung Pin:
It has already been half a year since we parted in Shanghai. Time really flies.
This has caused us to really count our days. We want to glorify God more in the
time remaining. Amen.
Miss An's telegram arrived at my place around noon today. I discovered that you
had already arrived in Chefoo. There is an elderly brother from Ch'ang-ch'un,
Brother T'ien P'ing Fang, who is at the meetings there with you. I hope you can
give him much help. Moreover, I hope you can take a trip through Manchuria
because there is a desperate need for laborers to come here and work. You can
find out about our condition by talking to Senior Brother T'ien. I hope you will
remember the work here often. Time is running out. We can discuss this later! I
bless you with good health in spirit and body!
Your brother in the Lord,
Chiang Shun T'ien
The nineteenth, under the lamp
Two
Peace to my fellow member of the Body of Christ,
Brother Chieh Mei:
(Parts omitted.) The meeting here is doing well. On the seventh of this month, six
brothers and four sisters were baptized into the Lord's name together. Perhaps I
can visit the brothers and sisters in Chu Chia Yueh Tze soon.
(Parts omitted.) We will discuss this later. I greet you. Peace in the Lord! Greet
the brothers and sisters who meet in the Lord's name in Shanghai!
Your brother in the Lord,
Chiang Shun T'ien
July 18
The Meeting in Ch'ang-ch'un:
Responsible Brothers: T'ien P'ing Fang, Chiang Shun T'ien, Ou Ya Heng.
Mailing Address: c/o Nanking-Manchuria Railway, Ch'ang-ch'un Station, Chu
Ting 5 Ting Mu, Ch'ien Yi Tung Store
NEWS FROM CHU CHIA CHENG TZE,
CH'ANG-CH'UN, MANCHURIA
Peace to the co-worker in the Lord, Brother Hung Pin:
We received the news from Chefoo a few days ago that you had already arrived
in Chefoo to visit the brothers there and to have meetings to testify for the Lord.
We really thank and praise our Father and our Lord Christ because He has had
mercy on us and cared for us in these last times. He has opened a door for us in
every place to preach His messages and revive His children to return to His
name. In addition to hastily sending Senior Brother T'ien P'ing Fang and my
sister to Chefoo, we constantly remember the conference in Chefoo before the
throne of grace. We ask the Lord to grace and bless His work and help you be
filled with the power of the Holy Spirit to be a bright testimony for the Lord. We
also ask the Lord to grace the unsaved sinners in Chefoo so that they would
come to the Lord's cross and be enlightened. Amen.
Brother T'ien P'ing Fang can tell you of the news from our area. It has been
raining every day for many days, and the water levels have risen very high
everywhere. As a result, I have not been able to communicate with Ch'ang-ch'un
for half a month. Brother Chiang Shun T'ien can usually come on Wednesday
and the Lord's Day. Now there are three brothers who have been baptized into
the Lord's name. When Brother Chiang comes, there are more brothers and
sisters who want to be baptized. Since the Lord has opened a door for us, we
believe that no man can shut it. Furthermore, there is a desperate need for the
truth in Manchuria. Because the people here have been under the
denominational system for a long time, they still are attracted by the activities in
the denominations, even though they have obeyed the Lord and turned to Him. It
is like the children of Israel longing for Egypt in the wilderness. Therefore, we beg
the Lord to keep us and grace us by sending some brothers to help us. Since you
have already come to Chefoo, it would only be another day and a night's journey
to Ch'ang-ch'un. I beg the Lord's Spirit to lead you here. This is something we
have earnestly hoped for for a long time. It would not delay you to come to
Manchuria once. The Overcomer Conference in Hangchow is in the fall. May the
Lord perfect us according to His will. Amen.
May the Lord bless your work in Chefoo and give you much power in the Holy
Spirit and keep you healthy. I also hope that the brothers and sisters in Chefoo
receive much grace from the Lord this time and are revived to become the Lord's
overcomers. Amen. Please greet Brother Sun, Brother Chao, Brother Lin, and all
the brothers and sisters in the Lord with peace!
Your little brother in the Lord,
An Ching T'ien
July 23
Mailing Address: Yu Min Hospital, Chu Chia Cheng Tze, Ch'ang-ch'un
Two
To my dear brother in the Lord, Mr. Nee:
I was able to attend only one meeting of the Third Overcomer Conference. I
received the important message on "God's Center" which gave me a deeper
knowledge of the Lord. I really thank the Lord deeply for His grace. In this
message, you spoke one word which touched me: "Some people listen to the
word of truth secretly, read the books which testify to the word of the truth, and
receive some light and then follow the Lord. But they do not give others the
impression that they are following those who preach the truth. The Lord allows
this to happen because He wants the preacher to take Him as the Head and so
that the preacher himself would not gain anything." At that time, I considered
myself as one who secretly watched and listened to a preacher of the truth. I
began reading The Christian in 1928 and received the light and saw the error of
denominations. However, I was still hard-hearted and my faith was weak; I dared
not leave the denominations. What is more, I was good friends with the leaders
of the denomination. If I left, they would have criticized me. I also saw that the
brothers who were already going this way were usually standing alone,
oppressed, opposed, and misunderstood. For these reasons, I did not come
forward. But God would not let me go. He led me step by step until I saw the sin
of the denominations more clearly and their opposition to the truth more
vehemently. At first I thought I could stand in the middle and be a mediator so
that both sides would have peace. I was hoping that the denominations could
change for the better, while the brothers seeking the truth could give in a little,
and the two could be one. In this way they both could work to testify to the truth,
and the Body of Christ would not be divided. Much unnecessary criticism would
also be avoided and outsiders would not be frustrated in the hearing of the
gospel. Who would have known that these were my own personal, ignorant
thoughts? They were not according to the principles of the Bible and were
completely impossible. The denominations can never be changed. The fleshly
have always persecuted the spiritual. The son of the maidservant could not live
with the son of the promise in the end. So in the end, the only thing to do was
leave the denominations and resign from my post as preacher in a certain
church. I relied on the Lord's own leading to do His work and began to learn
something of obeying the Lord and walking in His way. The experience described
above lasted for about four or five years. I think I am one of the slowest to obey. I
have not communicated with you until now. For this reason, I say I am one who
secretly gains the truth. I hope you will pray for me when you receive my letter
that I may keep the will of God and walk in His way because I feel that I am an
extremely weak person. Thank God, I still have some good news to tell you. In
the place where I used to work, Luan Shan of Nan Kang (an Independent Church
is there), some brothers received the light of the truth a few years ago. They
have been meeting separately for four or five years. (The locality is Chung Tai of
Luan Shan; in Collection of Newsletters it was written as the meeting in Luan
Shan.) In the last two years, God has also led brothers in the Independent
Church to understand the truth and realize that they must leave the
denominations. They have stopped attending the general conventions and the
spring and winter conferences and have begun meeting in the Lord's name to
break bread for about the last two years. However, the brothers in the meeting in
Chung Tai still do not dare to acknowledge them for fear that they left the
denominations for human reasons. After I left the denomination, the brothers
there began to pursue the Lord more ardently and gave the manifestation of
leaving the denominations and expressed more and more the reality of leaving
the denominations. For this reason, the brothers in the meeting in Chung Tai
moved to that place (Ta Pu Tou, Luan Shan, in the old meeting place) two
months ago to meet together with them. Now there are more than forty brothers
and sisters meeting together in the morning to break bread. There are about two
hundred attending the message meeting in the afternoon. Every Wednesday
night we have a Bible study. Friday afternoon is the sisters' meeting. In the
evening the brothers meet to pray and fellowship. The brother responsible for
preaching is Brother Chen Shu Yao. The brothers responsible for practical affairs
are Liu Chien Chung, Tseng P'ing K'ang, and Hsieh Ch'ing Sheng. May the Lord
bless the meeting there. I have described the matters there to you briefly. May
the Lord bless you and your work and bless all the brothers and sisters in
Shanghai who are walking in the same way. Amen. Peace in the Lord!
The smallest in the Lord,
Lin Cheng Wu
July 13
Mailing Address: c/o Fan Yu K'ang, Ma Jan, P'u Men, P'ing Yang, Chekiang
Answering Letter
Greetings to Brother Ta Ching:
I met with Brother Wang Yu T'ing for several days. We spoke about the
importance of having a meeting for all the co-workers from various places. There
should be one at least once a year. We are already praying. If the Lord is willing,
we hope to meet in the fall when it is cool. (We plan to hold it in Ting Pu T'ou.)
Therefore, Brother Wang cannot give you an answer concerning the conference
in Feng Ch'uan at this time. May the Lord's will be done. Please pray much.
Thank you for your greetings to us.
Your brother,
Wu Sheng
A LETTER FROM TAISHAN,
KWANGTUNG PROVINCE
To the sisters in the Lord in Shanghai:
We wrote a letter to you when we left Swatow and told you something of the
condition in Swatow. Now we will tell you something of the condition of Kung Ho
City in Taishan.
We arrived in Kung Ho City on July 12. Kung Ho City is a country town in Tai
Cheng County. Although it is only fifteen or sixteen miles from the city, everything
is very rustic with the exception of a few new buildings in town.
We began the work on July 16. (We worked for five days every week.) The first
half of the first week we only preached the gospel. The second half of the week,
half of the work we did was for sinners and half for new believers. Some were
clearly saved, but the number was not large. There were four or five who said
they believed, but I dared not say with assurance that they were saved. The
second week was entirely for believers. Thank God, most of the sisters received
a little help.
Although it was very hot the first week, there were usually about one hundred
people in the meetings. During the second week, there were two meetings a day,
and it rained every day. The weather was cool, like the beginning of fall. There
were between forty to fifty people in the meetings every day. God really graced
us. If the weather had been too hot and the attendance too mixed, it would not
have been so easy to get through.
These last two days I have been doing a little individual work with the sinners
who are on the borderline. After meeting and talking with them one by one, I
know their situation, and it is easier to pray for them. There are seven or eight
like this. Please pray for them also that they may be saved soon.
The Lord really used Sisters Lei and Lin. Over the past few years they have
already gained more than forty sisters. These two sisters were originally going to
give us hospitality, but then all the sisters wanted to have a part. They also
manifested their diligence in other matters besides hospitality. Their offerings in
love covered all our lack. Although they live in the country, they are the same as
the sisters in Swatow in this matter.
Even the few sisters in the Presbyterian Church who come every day to hear the
message have manifested their love in the Lord in their treatment of me.
I say this, not in the way of praising them for being good to me. I have really seen
the Lord's work in them. Sometimes I am afraid it is difficult for them, but the
responsible sisters said that they are usually like this in their treatment of others
because the love of the Lord constrains them. I also hope that the sisters in
Shanghai will treat all the sisters from other localities who pass through Shanghai
and all the working sisters in the same way. I always thank my God. The love of
all the sisters always causes me to weep. I can only ask the Lord to reward you
and them richly!
There are quite a few sisters here with a good ability to understand. However, the
gifts of Sister Lei and Sister Lin are in the preaching of the gospel. They teach
during the week, and this presents some difficulties in the matter of edification.
This matter requires your prayer. I told the two sisters that children are born, but
there is no one to take care of them. They hope a sister who is a little deeper in
spiritual life can come for a longer time to cultivate the sisters for a while.
Every day I have a time with the two sisters to pray together and to talk about the
matters of the work. I confess that the only thing that can be of any help to others
is for us to first learn the lesson before God and pass through the experience.
Otherwise, it is hard to escape being idealistic, and there will not be any
assurance in the work.
Tomorrow (August 1), I will leave Kung Ho City for Kung Yi Pu (more than ten
miles from here). I will stay there for four or five days and work with a small
number of the sisters. On August 8, I will go to Kwangchow. On August 11, I will
go to Hong Kong. I will hold meetings in Hong Kong for five or six days beginning
on August 13. Then perhaps I will go to Amoy for five or six days. I do not know
yet if I will go to Hsing Hua. I still must receive a letter from the co-working sisters
and see what the feeling in the Body is before deciding.
I have slept pretty well this trip. Every time I leave a place, God always has His
special arrangement with regard to time. Please give thanks with me to God for
all these matters.
I pray for you often. If there is a special need, I pray for it almost every day. You
have already prayed for me, please continue to pray to God so that He will bless
all the seeds that have been sown and that they will grow. May God bless you in
all things!
Your sister,
Ruth Lee
P.S. There is a sister here who is a young widow. She sells soybean sprouts for
a living. She has to support her mother-in-law and a young daughter. Her father-
in-law is abroad and does not remember her financially. God has blessed her.
When others cannot sell their bean sprouts, she is always able to finish selling
hers. When she sells them, she testifies for the Lord. She can read. However,
she must get up in the middle of the night and is very exhausted. When the
country people see that her business is good, they often try to cheat her. She is
very kind and has considerable compassion for others, so she often lends and
gives money to people. However, because the people think that she is gullible,
they try to cheat her even more. Her face shows the suffering of her labor. She
wants to change jobs to be a temporary laborer (either in a hospital or a school).
Please ask God to open a way for her. One day she gave me twenty cents. I
consider that her money is as the water of Bethlehem (2 Sam. 23:16-17). I could
not bear to drink it; I could only offer it for the printing costs of The Glad Tidings. I
explained this to her, and she had peace.
Sister Lei Mei Hsiung is too tired; she must rest for at least a few months. Please
pray for her also.
Ruth Lee
A LETTER ABOUT
THIS PUBLICATION AND THE CO-WORKERS
Dear Brother Witness:
(Parts omitted.) Concerning the articles for Collection of Newsletters, I personally
hope that in the future there will be more news about how the brothers and
sisters have consecrated to the Lord, about how they have obeyed the Lord and
have taken the Lord as Head over all things, about how they have overcome their
dryness and entered into the more abundant life, and about how they were
delivered from a sinful life and have overcome sin. These spiritual aspects are
much more important than outwardly leaving the denominations.
What is our center? Is our work to preach Christ as Lord or to preach leaving the
denominations? I am really fearful that in every locality there are brothers who,
being limited in understanding and spiritual experiences before God, only have a
little knowledge about outward matters such as baptism, head covering, and
denominations, and exhaust their effort to publicize these matters. By doing so,
they cause outsiders to misunderstand us, thinking that we only emphasize these
outward things and that we do not exalt Jesus Christ as Lord.
We know that if anyone follows the Lord, he will certainly take care of these
outward matters. But it does not mean that anyone who practices these outward
things is necessarily following the Lord completely. We must emphasize again
and again for the sake of the ignorant brothers among us, that although we
believe in these outward matters, yet our testimony, that which makes us
different from others, is not in these outward things.
Another matter which is continually on my heart is the matter of the co-workers.
We thank God that many who had rank and position in the denominations have
seen the truth of the church. But this is also a problem! Many have seen only the
error of sectarianism among the denominations, but have not perceived the
wrongness of the system in the denominations. Therefore, while they may have
left the denominations, they have not rejected the system. Consequently, they
think that since they were workers in the denominations, they can continue in the
same way after they have come out of the denominations. They simply do not
care whether or not they are gifted or whether or not they have been called by
God. Although they have left their particular denominations, they have never left
the work which these denominations afforded them. This will cause us to be filled
with many unsuitable workers.
I believe God's will is this: Unless one is clear that he has been called and is
definitely gifted, after he leaves the denominations, he should seek a proper
occupation and witness for the Lord there. He should never have the thought that
since he has been a worker before, he can therefore go ahead and begin a work
in any locality. This is the most dangerous thing in our midst. We would prefer a
locality be without any worker or work than to be doing something in a loose way.
Oh, the flesh must be dealt with!
I am grateful to God that many have obeyed in these outward matters, yet their
obedience is not merely restricted to these matters. These matters are but a part
of their obedience to God's will. Unless it emanates from within, anything outward
is worthless. (Parts omitted.) Peace be unto you.
Your brother,
Watchman Nee
The sixth
ANSWER CONCERNING
THE SISTERS COVERING THEIR HEADS
In the seventh issue of Collection of Newsletters, I read Brother David Hsu's
letter from Ningpo and the editor's response. I was led by the Holy Spirit and am
willing to answer the sisters' question concerning head covering according to the
light received from the Lord.
Today we should lay down all of our own ideas and opinions because they cause
people to argue divisively. If we take Christ's mind as our own and have a heart
of obedience, we will be able to receive a clear answer from the Lord to any
question. Today people bring in man's opinion because they are not willing to
obey. They twist the Bible to fit their own personal opinion. This is something we
should all reject. Therefore, I would like to examine fully how the Bible treats the
matter of sisters covering their heads in order to avoid our own error. If someone
finds evidence outside of the Bible concerning the matter of head covering, he is
not willing to obey the Word of God and is opposing God. May all the sisters
today boldly obey God's commandment and seek to please God so the Lord can
gain something!
The only passage in the Bible concerning the sisters covering their heads is 1
Corinthians 11:2-16. It says:
"But I praise you because in all things you have remembered me and hold fast
the things that I have handed down even as I handed them down to you. But I
want you to know that Christ is the head of every man, and the man is the head
of the woman, and God is the head of Christ. Every man praying or prophesying
with his head covered disgraces his head. But every woman praying or
prophesying with her head uncovered disgraces her head; for it is one and the
same as she who is shaved. For if a woman is not covered, let her hair also be
cut off; but if it is shameful for a woman to have her hair cut off or to be shaved,
let her be covered. For a man ought not to have his head covered, since he is
God's image and glory; but the women is the glory of the man. For man is not out
of woman, but woman out of man; for also man was not created for the sake of
the woman, but woman for the sake of the man. Therefore the woman ought to
have a sign of submission to authority on her head for the sake of the angels.
However neither is woman without man, nor man without woman, in the Lord. For
just as the woman is out from the man, so also is the man through the woman;
but all things are out from God. Judge this in your own selves: Is it fitting for a
woman to pray uncovered to God? Does not even nature itself teach you that if a
man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him, but if a woman has long hair, it is a
glory to her, because her long hair has been given to her for a covering. But if
anyone seems to be contentious, we do not have such a custom of being so,
neither the churches of God."
What we see from this passage is that it is completely a matter of position. First
Corinthians 11:3 says, "Christ is the head of every man, and the man is the head
of the woman, and God is the head of Christ." This verse means that everyone
(both male and female) belongs to Christ, that the woman belongs to man, and
that Christ belongs to God. In another aspect, it means that since Christ is the
head of everyone, we all should obey Christ; since man is the head of the
woman, the woman should obey the man; and since God is the head of Christ,
Christ obeys God. Christ originally had the form of God; however, He did not
grasp His equality with God but poured Himself out and willingly took the form of
a slave, becoming in the likeness of men. He obeyed even unto death. Christ
kept His position; therefore, He received the name above all names (Phil. 2:6-9).
Today each of us (both male and female) should stand in the position God has
given us and obey Christ because Christ is the head of each one of us. Since
man is the head of the woman, and since woman was created for man, women
should stand in the proper position and obey God's command. Today people are
not willing to stand in their God-given position to keep His commandments. For
this reason, it seems that day by day, more and more things are in rebellion
against God! May the Lord shine His light on us so we can obey and stand in the
position we were meant to stand in to serve our God and our Lord Jesus Christ.
From the arguments in 1 Corinthians 11:2-16, we see that women should cover
their heads. There are two reasons a woman should cover her head:
(1) Man is the head of the woman (vv. 3-5).
The meaning of head covering is that it is a sign of not being the head and of not
heading things up. According to these few verses, women should cover their
heads to pray and prophesy in order to manifest that the man is the head. Not
covering one's head is a denial of man's headship and opposes God's order in
His creation. A man should not cover his head because he is the head of the
woman. He bears God's image and His glory. If we speak of the spiritual reality,
each person (male and female) has a covered head (that is they are not the
head) in order to manifest that Christ is the head of each one. Therefore, no
matter what, the woman's head should be covered. This is revealed clearly in this
section.
(2) There should be a symbol of authority on the head for the sake of the angels
(v. 10).
Head covering is a symbol of submission to authority. It is a testimony to the
angels that the woman created by God is for man and that she acknowledges
man as the head in an expression of obedience to the position God gave her.
What does it really mean when we say that head covering is for the angels? We
should read the two passages in Genesis 3:1-21 and 6:1-4. They give us the
reason.
(a) Genesis 3:1-21 talks about Eve in the garden of Eden being led astray by the
serpent into the fall. Eve did not keep her position as a woman. She denied
Adam as her head and made herself the head (Adam obeyed Eve—vv. 6, 17).
She did not ask Adam's permission but ate the fruit of the tree of the knowledge
of good and evil by herself and of her own will. She took the devil's temptation
(the devil was once a shining star, a son of the morning—Isa. 14:12, one of the
anointed cherubim covering the ark of the covenant—Ezek. 28:14) and fell into
sin. For this reason, the New Testament says in 1 Timothy 2:11-14, "Let a
woman learn in quietness in all subjection; but I do not permit a woman to teach
or to assert authority over a man, but to be in quietness. For Adam was formed
first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived; but the woman, having been quite
deceived, has fallen into transgression." Because Eve did not keep her position
according to the order of God's creation and did not obey Adam who was formed
first, she fell into transgression. For this reason, the sisters today should testify
before the angels that they are satisfied with the position God has given them.
They should express their obedience to the order of God's creation and stand in
the position of a woman to acknowledge the headship of man and obey. Head
covering is the symbol of this obedience.
(b) Genesis 6:1-4 speaks of the sons of God (they are angels—Job 1:6; 2:1;
38:7) seeing the beauty of women and taking wives of all that they chose. (They
were the angels who did not stay in their original position—Jude 6.) The marriage
of two different kinds of beings caused the wrath of God to come upon the angels
who left their proper position. He imprisoned them in darkness forever until the
great day of judgment (Jude 6). Since the human race had become fleshly like
the sons of God, God used the flood to destroy them. Woman was created for
man to be a mate for man. God never intended that she be joined to the angels.
This action was disobedience to God. Therefore, 1 Corinthians 11:9-10 says that
woman was created "for the sake of the man. Therefore the woman ought to
have a sign of submission to authority on her head for the sake of the angels."
Women should cover their heads to prove to the angels that they were created
for the sake of man and to express their obedience to God's order in creation, so
they need a symbol of submission to authority on their heads.
Now let us speak of the situation in Corinth at that time. From what is written in
chapter eleven, we can clearly know that the believing women in Corinth at that
time did not cover their heads. Therefore, Paul exhorted them to cover their
heads and told them the reason women should cover their heads. Some people
think that Paul gave this type of teaching because head covering was a custom
in Corinth. But by reading 1 Corinthians 1:2, we see that this letter was not just
written to the people in Corinth, it was also written to all those who call upon the
name of the Lord. From the word "every" in 1 Corinthians 11:5, we can see that
the women in Corinth were not the only ones who should cover their heads. All
women in the Lord should cover their heads. This is a serious command that may
not be contended against, because we do not have such a custom in the
churches of God. Furthermore, in the Bible, God never asks us to follow the
customs of the worldly people. May the Lord's Word be honored and may the
Lord's authority have a place in people's hearts.
Some think that if a woman has long hair she does not need to cover her head
because her hair acts as a covering. Please remember that if you believe that a
woman should have long hair for a covering, it is sufficient proof that she should
cover her head. Look at the wording of 1 Corinthians 11:6. It shows us that
women believers in those days were ashamed of cutting their hair. Therefore, the
apostle says that if a woman is ashamed to cut or shave her hair, she should
cover her head. (A woman who is not ashamed to cut her hair has not arrived at
the point of covering her head.)
One further question concerns when a woman should cover her head. The
passage from the Bible in 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 does not clearly say when a
woman should cover her head. We do not need to guess whether this passage is
talking about the meetings or in private. However, one thing is sure—when a
woman prays or prophesies, she should cover her head.
Today we should let the Lord be the head. We should each stand in our proper
position to serve Him. May God be glorified in the church and in the Lord Jesus
Christ forever and ever. Amen (Eph. 3:21).
Your brother,
Hsu Chung Chieh
July 14, 1934
BRIEF NEWS FROM VARIOUS LOCALITIES
(1) Tsou Ts'ai Kao and Ts'ai Yun Hsien, the two brothers who were imprisoned in
northern Kiangsu for suspicion of committing a crime, were freed on June 28.
They arrived peacefully home on July 2. They learned the lesson through this
experience. While they were imprisoned, they passed the days by reading the
Bible.
(2) The address of the meeting in Wenchow has already changed to 9 Great Hall,
Sha Mao River. Brother P'an Huo Ling's mailing address is the same also.
(3) Brother Chung Wen Chao from Nanking came to Shanghai in the beginning
of July to work in the Chiang Wan Livestock Company.
(4) Brother Ch'ien Neng Sheng, a responsible brother in Tsinan, also came to
Shanghai at the end of July to work in the Chiang Wan Livestock Company.
(5) Brother Chang Kuang Jung went to Hangchow at the end of July. He is now
studying the Bible with the brothers and sisters there.
(6) Brother Watchman Nee went to Foochow in the middle of July.
(7) Sister Miao Yun Chun returned home to Changchow from Peking on July 30
because her mother was sick. Her mother is now well.