Q1)

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int int1, int2;

float float_num;

scanf("%d", &int1);

scanf("%d", &int2);

scanf("%f", &float_num);

int bitwise_result = (int1 & int2) | (int1 ^ int2);

printf("%d\n", bitwise_result);

float arithmetic_result = (int1 * float_num) + ((float)int2 / float_num);

printf("%.4f\n", arithmetic_result);

return 0;

Q2)

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n;

scanf("%d", &n);

if (n > 6) n = 6; // Limit array size to avoid out-of-bounds

int x[6] = {0};

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%d", &x[i]);
 }

if (x[4] == 0 || x[5] == 0) {

printf("0\n");

return 0;

int result = (((x[0] + x[1]) - x[2]) * x[3] / x[4]) % x[5];

printf("%d\n", result);

return 0;

Q3)

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <ctype.h>

void swapCharacters(char *str, char mostFreq, char leastFreq) {

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

if (tolower(str[i]) == tolower(mostFreq)) {

str[i] = isupper(str[i]) ? toupper(leastFreq) : tolower(leastFreq);

} else if (tolower(str[i]) == tolower(leastFreq)) {

str[i] = isupper(str[i]) ? toupper(mostFreq) : tolower(mostFreq);

int main() {

char str[100];

int freq[256] = {0};

 scanf("%s", str);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

freq[tolower(str[i])]++;

char mostFreq = str[0], leastFreq = str[0];

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

if (freq[tolower(str[i])] > freq[tolower(mostFreq)]) {

mostFreq = str[i];

if (freq[tolower(str[i])] < freq[tolower(leastFreq)]) {

leastFreq = str[i];

swapCharacters(str, mostFreq, leastFreq);

printf("%s\n", str);

return 0;

Q4)

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <ctype.h>

typedef struct {

char title[100];

char author[100];
 int year;

} Book;

Book *library = NULL;

int bookCount = 0;

void toLowerCase(char *str) {

for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) {

str[i] = tolower(str[i]);

void addBook() {

bookCount++;

library = realloc(library, bookCount * sizeof(Book));

getchar();

fgets(library[bookCount - 1].title, 100, stdin);

library[bookCount - 1].title[strcspn(library[bookCount - 1].title, "\n")] = '\0';

fgets(library[bookCount - 1].author, 100, stdin);

library[bookCount - 1].author[strcspn(library[bookCount - 1].author, "\n")] = '\0';

scanf("%d", &library[bookCount - 1].year);

void displayBooks() {

if (bookCount == 0) {

printf("No books in the library.\n");

} else {

for (int i = 0; i < bookCount; i++) {

 printf("Title: %s, Author: %s, Year: %d\n", library[i].title, library[i].author, library[i].year);

void searchBook() {

char searchTitle[100];

getchar();

fgets(searchTitle, 100, stdin);

searchTitle[strcspn(searchTitle, "\n")] = '\0';

int found = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < bookCount; i++) {

char titleLower[100];

strcpy(titleLower, library[i].title);

toLowerCase(titleLower);

char searchLower[100];

strcpy(searchLower, searchTitle);

toLowerCase(searchLower);

if (strstr(titleLower, searchLower)) {

printf("Title: %s, Author: %s, Year: %d\n", library[i].title, library[i].author, library[i].year);

found = 1;

if (!found) {

printf("No book found with the given title.\n");

}
int main() {

int choice;

do {

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1:

addBook();

printf("Book added successfully.\n");

break;

case 2:

displayBooks();

break;

case 3:

searchBook();

break;

case 4:

printf("Exiting...\n");

break;

default:

break;

} while (choice != 4);

free(library);

return 0;

Q5)

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int n, factorial = 1;

// Input the number

scanf("%d", &n);

// Error handling for negative input

if (n < 0) {

printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.\n");

return 0;

// Factorial calculation using a loop

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

factorial *= i;

// Print the result

printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", n, factorial);

return 0;

Q6)

#include <stdio.h>

void modifyArray(int *arr, int n) {

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

arr[i] *= 2;

}
int main() {

int n;

scanf("%d", &n);

if (n <= 0) {

printf("Array size must be positive.\n");

return 1;

int arr[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("Original array:");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf(" %d", arr[i]);

modifyArray(arr, n);

printf("\nModified array:");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf(" %d", arr[i]);

return 0;

Q7
#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {

char name[50];

int marks;

};

int main() {

int n;

scanf("%d", &n);

struct Student students[n];

int totalMarks = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%s %d", students[i].name, &students[i].marks);

totalMarks += students[i].marks;

float average = (float)totalMarks / n;

printf("Average Marks: %.2f\n", average);

return 0;

Q8)

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
 char *days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};

int n;

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("Days in reverse order:\n");

for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

printf("%s%s", days[arr[i]], i > 0 ? " " : "");

printf("\n");

return 0;

Q9)

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {

float real;

float imag;

} Complex;

Complex add(Complex a, Complex b) {

Complex result;

result.real = a.real + b.real;

result.imag = a.imag + b.imag;

 return result;

Complex subtract(Complex a, Complex b) {

Complex result;

result.real = a.real - b.real;

result.imag = a.imag - b.imag;

return result;

int main() {

Complex num1, num2, sum, difference;

scanf("%f %f", &num1.real, &num1.imag);

scanf("%f %f", &num2.real, &num2.imag);

sum = add(num1, num2);

difference = subtract(num1, num2);

printf("Addition: %.1f + %.1fi\n", sum.real, sum.imag);

printf("Subtraction: %.1f - %.1fi\n", difference.real, difference.imag);

return 0;

Q10)

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {

char name[50];

int age;
 float gpa;

};

int main() {

int n;

scanf("%d", &n);

struct Student students[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%s %d %f", students[i].name, &students[i].age, &students[i].gpa);

printf("All Students:\n");

int highest = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Name: %s, Age: %d, GPA: %.1f\n", students[i].name, students[i].age, students[i].gpa);

if (students[i].gpa > students[highest].gpa) {

highest = i;

printf("Student with the highest GPA:\n");

printf("Name: %s, Age: %d, GPA: %.1f\n", students[highest].name, students[highest].age,

students[highest].gpa);

return 0;