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17 views1 page

Certainly

Uploaded by

Akran Jamiu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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When studying the historical developments of computers, it's essential to start with the
basics, especially for JSS 1 (Junior Secondary School 1) students. Here's a simplified overview
of key milestones in the history of computers:

1. Abacus (c. 3000 BC): The abacus is often considered one of the earliest computing
devices. It's a simple counting tool that uses beads on rods to perform arithmetic
calculations.
2. Mechanical Calculators (17th Century): In the 17th century, inventors like Blaise
Pascal and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz created mechanical calculators that could perform
addition and subtraction.
3. Charles Babbage and Analytical Engine (19th Century): Charles Babbage is often
called the "father of the computer." He designed the Analytical Engine, a mechanical,
general-purpose computing machine that had many features of a modern computer,
including an arithmetic logic unit and memory.
4. Herman Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine (1890): Hollerith's tabulating machine,
used for processing data from the 1890 U.S. Census, marked the beginning of automated
data processing.
5. First Electronic Computers (1940s): The development of electronic computers marked
a significant milestone. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) and
the UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) were some of the earliest electronic
computers.
6. Transistors and Integrated Circuits (1950s and 1960s): The invention of transistors
and integrated circuits revolutionized computing by making computers smaller, faster,
and more reliable.
7. Personal Computers (1970s): The 1970s saw the emergence of personal computers like
the Altair 8800, Apple I, and IBM PC, making computing accessible to individuals.
8. Graphical User Interface (GUI) (1980s): The development of graphical user interfaces,
exemplified by Apple's Macintosh, made computers more user-friendly.
9. The World Wide Web (1990s): The creation of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-
Lee transformed the internet into a global network of information accessible via web
browsers.
10. Smartphones and Tablets (2000s): The introduction of smartphones and tablets, like the
iPhone and iPad, changed the way we interact with computers and the internet.
11. Cloud Computing (2000s): Cloud computing allowed users to store data and run
applications remotely, leading to services like Google Docs and Dropbox.
12. Artificial Intelligence (AI) (2010s): Advances in AI and machine learning have enabled
computers to perform complex tasks such as speech recognition, image processing, and
autonomous decision-making.

These are simplified historical developments of computers suitable for JSS 1 students. As they
progress in their studies, they can delve deeper into the technical aspects and specific individuals
who contributed to the development of computing technology.

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