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Algorithms

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3 views

Algorithms

Uploaded by

simranjit250104
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algorithms

What is an algorithm?
An algorithm is a set of instructions on how to accomplish a
task

In Programming, two types of algorithm are used:

● Pseudo-Code
● Flow Charts
Pseudo-code

● Uses mixture of programming constructs & natural language

● Sometimes referred to as “Structured English”

● Does not use any specific programming syntax


Pseudocode Structure
● Includes Terminators (START program/END program)

● Uses Keywords, e.g. IF, THEN, ELSE, WHILE, UNTIL..(capitalized)

● Includes Control Structures

● Includes indentation for nested loops or conditionals

● Statements are concise

● All necessary information is included e.g. specific values

● Can include comments


Pseudocode Example
Flowcharts

● Give a visual representation of program

● Enables complex ideas to be grasped quicker

● Uses standardized symbols


Flowchart structure
FLOWCHART EXAMPLE
Flowchart or pseudocode?
Use Flowcharts when:

1. Visual Representation: You need a clear, visual depiction of a process or algorithm.


2. Communication: You want to communicate ideas to stakeholders who may not be familiar with programming.
3. Complex Processes: The process involves multiple decisions and steps that can benefit from visual organization.

Use Pseudocode when:

4. Detailed Logic: You need to express algorithms in a more detailed, structured way without focusing on syntax.
5. Algorithm Design: When designing algorithms for coding, as it helps clarify logic before implementation.
6. Cross-Platform: When you want to describe logic that can be applied in any programming language.

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