PPT-Rizal-Reviewer

 THE YOUNG WOMEN OF MALOLOS
This letter was written in Tagalog, while Rizal was in London.

Meanwhile in Barcelona, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Rizal's friend, wrote to Dr. Rizal requesting
for him to send a letter in Tagalog to commend the bravery of the women of Malolos on
February 17, 1889. Although Rizal was busy in London annotating Morga's book, he
accepted his friend's request and penned his famous very long letter and sent it to Del Pilar on
February 22, 1889 which the latter transmitted the letter to Malolos.
December 12, 1888 - a group of twenty women of Malolos petitioned Governor-General
Weyler for permission to open a night school so that they may study Spanish under Teodoro
Sandiko.
Father Felipe Garcia objected resulting into the turning down of the petition by the Governor-
General
 Jose Rizal wrote this poem “Por la Educacion (Recibe Lustre la Patria)” in April 1,
1876 at the age of fifteen.
v It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila during his fifth year in Bachiller en Artes.
v The poem was written during the Spanish Colonial Government under the guidance of his
friend Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez, S.J.
In “Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light,” education is portrayed as a torch
lighting the darkness or the morning sun casting out the shadows over a land. This is to
suggest that those who seek a well- rounded education, who seek the light of education, are
illuminated and empowered. In a time where many felt oppressed, Rizal offered that the
power or light of education is endless, that it cannot be taken away
 MI RETIRO (MY RETREAT)
BACKGROUND
Jose Rizal describes in “My Retreat” his exilein Dapitan. From 1892 to 1896, he lived
anunexciting but fruitful life
THE POEM IS ABOUT FAITH, THAT ONE DAY PEACE AND TRANQUILITY WILL
REIGN.
RIZAL PROVED THAT LIFE CAN STILL BE ABUNDANT AND FULL OF
ACHIEVEMENTS, EVEN WITH LONGING AND SADNESS.
 SOBRE LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS
The indolence of the Filipino people was the longest essay of Jose P. Rizal published in La
Solidaridad on July 15, 1890, to defend the Filipinos against the accusation of Mr. Sancianco
that the Filipinos are indolent. This is due to the observation of Sancianco to a Filipino farmer
who was having a siesta at nine o’clock in the morning because he was already done on his
work
1. Feeling of inferiority
The prevalence of a feeling of inferiority among the Filipinos paralyzed all tendencies
towards advancement and developed in them the idea of giving up without fighting or
exerting effort.
2. Placing hopes on miracles
Natured with the stories of anchorites who lead a contemplative and lazy life, the Filipinos
spent their giving money to the church in the hope of miracles and wonderful things.
3. Lack of spirit pursue lofty purposes
As their minds had been conditioned that they belong to and inferior race and that they should
not aspire to be greater than the curate, Filipinos sealed and shaped their actions to be in
conformity with the most pernicious routines not based on reasons but imposed and forced.
4. Lack of national sentiment
The lack of national sentiment breeds another evil, which is the scarcity of any opposition to
the measures that are prejudicial to the people and the absence of any initiative that will
rebound to their welfare
 The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education
Dona Teodora was the first to recognize her son's poetical skill but, it was Father Francisco
de Paula Sanchez who gave Rizal the inspiration to advance his poetical art
He wrote this poem during the Summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in
Ateneo Municipal in June.
This poem reflects the very strong connection between Jesuit education and faith. It expresses
his belief in the importance of religion in the education of man.
 EL FILIBUSTERISMO
- It is the second novel written by Jose Rizal as the sequel to Noli Me Tangere.
- Like Noli Me Tangere, it was writen in Spanish.
- “The reigm of greed” in English
- It consist of 38 chapters
HISTORY
-Rizal took 3 years to write his second novel.
- Rizal began writing EL FILIBUSTERISMO on October 1887 while he was in Calamba.
- He finally completed the book on March 29, 1891 in Biarritz.
- September 18, 1891- the novel was published in Ghent, partially
funded by Rizal’s friend Valentin Ventura.
-Rizal gratefully donated the original manuscript and an
autographed printed copy to Valentin Ventura.
-Original manuscript of El Filibusterismo in Rizal’s own handwriting is now preserved in the
Filipiniana Division of the Bureau of Public Libraries in Manila.
- Acquired by The Philippine Government from Valentin Ventura for
10, 000 pesos, consist of 279 pages of long sheets paper
1. To defend Filipino people from foreign accusation of foolishness and lack of knowledge.
2. To show how the Filipino people live during Spanish colonial period and the cries and
woes of his countrymen against abusive officials.
3. To discuss what religion and belief can really do to everyday lives.
4. To exposed the cruelties, graft and corruption of the false government and honesty show
the wrong doins of Filipinos that led to further failure.
To the Flowers of Heidelberg
February 3, 1886 – arrived in heidelberg
 The Song of traveller

It is a beautiful poem because it captures so well the loneliness of an immigrant. In your new
home you may never truly be accepted as anything more than an outsider, yet the culture you
will inevitably adapt to will mark you for life in your perspective so that you can never return
to your country of origin and fit in as seamlessly as you might once have done. In the end you
are simultaneously a native and a foreigner to both nations.
December 29, 1903
 The Philippines A Century Hence
Filipinas Dentro de Cien Años
The Philippines a Century Hence by Jose Rizal is a socio-political essay written in four parts
(Sept. 30, 1889- Feb. 1, 1890) in the magazine La Solidaridad by Jose Rizal.
He underscores the need to establish a new kind of political relationship between Spain and
the Philippines if the former does not wish a total break- up with the latter.
Charles E. Derbyshire translated this in English The statements written here by Rizal are not
his
'prediction" of what may be. Instead, he isg.
propounding and analyzing.
As Rizal reflected on the Philippines' development under Spanish rule, he made a few
predictions: (1) Spain would eventually grant the Philippines independence, along with fair
representation in the Spanish cortes; (2) the Philippines would rebel against Spain if it
continued to ignore her demands; and (3) the United States might show interest in the
Philippines and take it from Spain
When Rizal wrote this four-part sociopolitical essay, his intention was only to remind Spain
of what would happen to her relationship with the Philippines if she continues her
maltreatment over the natives.
 Constitution of La Liga Filipina
In the night of July 3, 1892, Dr. Jose Rizal founded and inaugurated the La Liga Filipina at
house No. 176 Ilaya St., Tondo. It was formed not for the purpose of independence, but for
mutual aid and protection of its members, and the fostering of a more united spirit among
Filipinos. Its constitution declared the ends, form, duties of members and officials, rights of
members and officials, the investment of funds, and general rules.
LA LigA FiliPiNA AiMED To:
UnITE THE WHOLE COUNTRY FIGHT VIOLENCE AND INJUSTICE
PROTECT AND ASSIST ALL MEMBERS
SUPPORT EDUCATION AND STUDY AND IMPLEMENT REFORMS
MOTTO: UNOS INSTAR OMNIUM
 "Noli Me Tangere"
English: "Touch Me Not"
Filipino: "Huwag Mo Akong Salingin"
The title refers to John 20:17 in the Bible as Mary Magdalene tried to touch the newly risen
Jesus, He said "Touch Me Not for I am not yet ascended to my Father"
There is an entry for the term “noli me tangere” in the Dictionary of the Real Academia
Española that reads this way in English: ‘Med[icine]. A malignant Cancer that cannot be
touched without risk.’
THE CHALLENGE OF NOLI TO FILIPINO YOUTH
Empower the youth as the catalyst of change for our country.
MESSAGE OF NOLI ME TANGERE
“The realization of my father’s ideas matters more than my crying over him, and more than
my vengeance.”
-Crisostomo Ibarra
MESSAGE OF NOLI ME TANGERE
Characters Familial Love
Love for the Country
Education Sacrifice Revenge

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 THE YOUNG WOMEN OF MALOLOS

This letter was written in Tagalog, while Rizal was in London.

 The Song of traveller

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