Physics GRP Solution

GUIDED REVISION JEEJEE (Advanced) 2022
(Advanced) 2022
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE
PHYSICS GR # KINEMATICS, NLM, FRICTION, WORK-POWER-ENERGY, CIRCULAR MOTION
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A) P,S,T; (B) P,Q,R,T; (C) P,S,T; (D) P,Q,R,T
2. Ans. (A,B,D) d1 d2 d3
v1t d1
Sol. = v 1t
v 2t
v 2t d1 + d2
vt
v2t d1 + d 2
=
vt d1 + d 2 + d 3
æ d1 + d 2 ö 30 1
v2 = v ç ÷ = 1´ = nm / s
è d1 + d 2 + d 3 ø 10 2
v 2d1 æ d1 + d 2 ö æ d1 ö
v1 = = vç ÷ç ÷
d1 + d 2 è d1 + d 2 + d 3 ø è d1 + d 2 ø
1 1 1
= 1 ´ ´ = mm / s
2 3 6
200
t1 = = 1200 sec
1/ 6
200
t2 = = 400 sec
1/ 2
3. Ans. (A) R; (B) R; (C) Q,S; (D) P,S
dv
Sol. For (A), v2 µ x Þ Acceleration = constant, For (B), v µ t Þ = constant
dt
dv dv dv dv
For (C), v µ t2 Þ µ t, For (D), v µ x Þ =v Þ µv
dt dt dx dt
4. Ans. (A) Q; (B) Q,R,S,T; (C) Q,R,S,T; (D) P
1
Sol. (A) +40 = – 20 sin 30°t + × 102 A to D
2
\ tA ® D = 4s
2 ´ 20 sin 30°
t A ®C = 2s
10
20 2 ´ sin 2 30°
(B) h max = =m
2 ´10
\ distance travelled = 5 + 5 + 40 = 50 m
maximum height from ground = 45 m
50
\ Ratio = = 1.11
45
u 2 + 2gh 1 + 2 ´ 10 ´ 40
(C) = = 3
v 400
Physics / GR E-1/9
GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2022
R 20 cos30°´ 4
(D) = = 3
H 40
5. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. ur = 2iˆ + 4ˆj + 5kˆ
r
a = gsin 37iˆ - g cos37ˆj
r
a = 6iˆ - 8ˆj + 0kˆ
For time of flight y = 0
1
0 = ut – ( 8) t 2
2
t = 1 sec
r r r
v = u + at
r
v = 2iˆ + 4ˆj + 5kˆ + 6i - 8 j (1)
ˆ ˆ ( )
r
v = 6iˆ - 4 ˆj + 5kˆ
r r 1r 2
s = ut + at
2
(
= 2iˆ + 4ˆj + 5kˆ (1) + ) (
1 ˆ ˆ
2
)
6i - 8 j (1)
2
= 5iˆ + 0 ˆj + 5kˆ
6. Ans. (C)
v R M = 1 6 /3
3 7°
v R= 4
Sol. 5 = -vM
7. Ans. (ABC)
y
100
Sol. Time of crossing = = 25s
4
Absolute velocity of boat (i.e. w.r.t. ground) 2ms–1
vR
r r vb –1
4ms
= v br + v r vr br + vr r = -2iˆ + 4ˆj + 4iˆ = (2iˆ + 4ˆj) = 20 = 2 5ms -1 4ms
–1
Drift of the boat = (4.2) × 25 = 50m x
8. Ans. (A)
Sol. Acceleration of C in horizontal direction = acceleration of A=a (right direction) = aiˆ
Accelration of C in vertical downward direction = 2 ( a + b) ˆj
Hence, net acceleration of C = aiˆ - 2 ( a + b) ˆj (see figure)
E-2/9 Physics / GR
From length constraint l1 + l2 + l3 + l4=C

&&l + &&l + &&l + &&l = 0 –a –b + 0 –a –b + c = 0
1 2 3 4
c = 2a + 2b
From wedge constraints, acceleration of C towards right side is a. Acceleration of C w.r.t. ground
= aiˆ - 2 ( a + b) ˆj
9. Ans. (B)
u
Sol. Let speed of ring be v then vcosq =u Þ v=
cos q
10. Ans. (A, C, D)
r r v2
Sol. a = 6î - 8ˆj a t = 6î a c = -8 ĵ Þ = 8 Þ v = 4 Þ vr = 4î
r
v
w= =2,
r
a t = ra Þ a = 3k̂
11. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
2 ´ 100 ´ 4 / 5
Sol. Time of flight = T = = 16
10
Range = 16 × 60 = 960
60
O
80
80 80
wabt 'O' = Range = 960
1
= rad/sec
12
t=2
v
45°
r
v = 60iˆ + 60jˆ
r
a == -10jˆ
v2
ROC =
aN
12. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
Sol. Þ displacement = 2R
2pR
Þ distance =
4
Physics / GR E-3/9
2pR
Þ time taken =
4v
Þ change in velocity = 2v
13. Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. Spring force does not change instantaneously.
Thus for m1 ; a1 = a0
for m2 FS = m2a2 p
.....(i)
instantaneously aftr F2 is withdrawn
Initially FSp – F2 = m2 a0
a2
FSp = F + m a ......(ii) FSp
2 2 0
F2
from (i) and (ii) a2 = + a0
m2
14. Ans. (A,B,C)
T1 T1
(1) P
Sol. m T2
T2
(2)
m
20
Mass 2 kg is at rest, so T2 = 20N

So for (2)
T2 – mg = ma
20 – 10 = 1 × a
a = 10 m/s2
T1 = 2 T2 = 40 N
So for (1)
T2 – mg = ma
40 – 10 = 1 × a
a = 30 m/s2
End of rope is coming down with 5 m/s2
So acceleration of (1) w.r.t. his rope is
30 + 5 = 35 m/s2 upwards
Acceleration of monkey (2) with respect to his rope is zero because he is just holding the string.
15. Ans. 5 m/s, 5/6 m, 175/6 J
1´ g
Sol. (a) Time instant which 1kg block looses ground t1 = = 1 sec.
10
2´g
Time instant which 2kg block looses ground t2 = = 2 sec.
10
Net force on 1kg block Fnet = 10t – g = 10 (t – 1)
E-4/9 Physics / GR
2 2
ét2 ù
a = 10 (t – 1) Þ v = ò dv = 10 ò ( t - 1) dt = 10 ê - t ú
1 ë2 û1
é æ1 öù 1
Þ v = 10 ê 2 - 2 - ç - 1÷ú = 10 × = 5 m/sec.
ë è2 øû 2
v t
(b) ò dv = 10 ò ( t - 1) dt Þ v = 5t2 – 10t + 5.
0 1
2
2 é 5t 3 10 t 2 ù
- + 5t ú = 10 / 6 m
ò ò
dx (5 t 2
- 10 t + 5) dt = ê
ë 3 2 û1
1
1
Q displacement of pulley = displacement of 1kg block.
2
1 10 5
= × = m
2 6 6
2
2
- 10t + 5)
(c) Wf = ò 20 t dx = ò 20t (5t dt
1 2
2
(
= 10 ò 5t 3 - 10t 2 + 5t dt )
1
2
é 5t 4 10 t 3 5t 2 ù
= 10 ê + + ú
ë 4 3 2 û1
50 ´ 7 176
= = J
12 6
16. Ans. 2
Sol. w.r.t table :-
ma r
mw2r
53° 37°
N1
f 1 + f2
53° N2
r=5
mg
(^ to plane)
f1 = µN1 ; f2 = µN2
also at time t
w = w0 + at = t
Physics / GR E-5/9
r r r
block start slide if resultant of - ( ma c + ma T ) + N 2 become greater than maximum total friction
Þ mw2r cos 37° – ma r cos 53° > µ (mw2r sin 37° + mar sin 53°) + µmg
4t 2 3 1 é 3 2 4 g ù
Þ - > t + + ú
5 5 2 êë 5 5 rû
Þt2 > 4 Þ t > 2 sec.
17. Ans. 7
v2
Sol. At the highest point of the bridge the equation of motion of the car is mg - N = m , where N is the
r
normal force acting on the car (and the negative of the required answer), v = 20 ms–1 and r is the radius
of curvature of the bridge there. The most difficult part of the problem is to find this radius of curvature.
If we could find a motion with this trajectory for which the normal acceleration is well known, the radius
of curvature could be easily calculated. For a parabolic trajectory the flight of a projectile offers the
required analogue. Let the projectile have an initial velocity of v0 making an angle a with the horizontal.
The range (d = 100 m) and height (h = 5 m) of the projectile can be expressed using the initial data.
2v 20 sin a cos a v 20 sin 2 a
d= and h = . The quotient h/d gives tan a = 4h/d (so a = 11.3°), and the
g 2g
g
horizontal component of the initial velocity is vx = v0 cos a = d = 50 ms–1.
8h
Now the radius of curvature at the highest point can be calculate as r = v 2x g = 250m.
æ v2 ö
So the normal force at the highest pint is N = m ç g - ÷ = 8.40 kN.
è rø
18. Ans. (ACD)
mv 2
T=
l
19. Ans. 1
Tx
q
R r
Sol.
FCP = maC = 1 (aC)

FC = Tcos q = aC
aC = 2 [x/R]
4r 2 r
Qx= R2 - r2 Þ - r2 x=
3 3
2 R2 - r 2
\ aC =
R
aC = 1 m/s2
E-6/9 Physics / GR
20. Ans. 40
Sol. Let us denote the elastic constant (spring constant) of the rope by k and its unstretched length by l0. The
maximum length of the rope is l1 = h – h0 = 23m, whilst in equilibrium it is l2 = (23 – 8) m = 15m.
Initially, and at the jumper's lowest position, the kinetic energy is zero. If we ignore the mass of the rope
and assume that the jumper's centre of mass is half-way up his body, we can use conservation of energy
to write.
1
mgh = k(l1 – l0)2.
2
In addition, in equilibrium,
mg = k (l2 – l0)
Dividing the two equations by each other we obtain a quadratic equation for l0.
l 20 + 2(h - l 1 )l 0 + (l12 - 2hl 2 ) = l 20 + 4l 0 - 221 = 0
which gives l0 = 13m.
When the falling jumper attains his highest speed, his acceleration must be zero, and so this must occur
at the same level as the final equilibrium position (l = l2).
Again applying the law of conservation of energy,
1 1
mv2 + k (l2 – l0)2 = mg (l2 + h0)
2 2
where the ratio m/k is the same as that obtained from the equilibrium condition, namely,
m l2 - l0
=
k g
Substituting this into the energy equation, shows that the maximum speed of the jumper is v = 18 ms–1
» 65 km h–1. It is easy to see that his maximum acceleration occurs at the lowest point of the jump. Since
the largest extension of the rope (10 m) is five times that at the equilibrium position (2m), the greatest
tension in the rope is 5mg. So the highest net force exerted on the jumper is 4mg, and his maximum
acceleration is 4g.
m
21. Ans. (a) 2mg, (b) mmg/k, (c) 2mg
k
Sol. (a) ma = 3mmg – mmg Þ a = 2mg
(b) From work-energy principle
1
k ( x 20 - x12 ) – mmg(x1 + x0) = 0
2
Þ x0 – x1 = 2mmg/k Þ x1 = mmg/k
(c) Speed will be maximum where net force is zero
mmg = kx Þ x = mmg/k (extension)
Now from work-energy principle
2
1 æ mmg ö 2 2mmg 1
kç ÷ (3 – 12) – (mmg ) = mv 2
2 è k ø k 2
Solving we get
m
v = 2mg
k
Physics / GR E-7/9
22. Ans. (B)

Sol. by definition
r
æ - 2a b ö
Ur – U¥ = - ò ç 3 + 2 ÷ · dr
¥è r r ø
r r
2a b
= – ò - 3 · d r - ò 2 · dr
a r ar
r r
2a 1
=+ +b
(-2)r 2 ¥ r¥
æ1 ö æ1 ö
Þ – a ç 2 - 0 ÷ + b ç - 0÷ Þ - a + b ]
èr ø èr ø r2 r
23. Ans. (C)
r 2a b 2a
Sol. At equilibrium F = 0 Þ – 3 + 2 = 0 Þ r0 =
r0 r0 b
Ionization energy E0 = – D U = – (U¥ – U r0 )
é æ a b öù
Þ ê0 - çç - 2 + ÷÷ú
êë è r0 r0 øúû
a b b2 b2 b2
E0 = - Þ - =–
(2a / b)2 (2a / b) 4a 2a 4a
b2
= | E0 | =
4a
24. Ans. (B)
Sol. Work required Þ U2 – U1 = work required.
2a b é 2a b ù é 2a b ù
W = U2 – U1 = - + = ê- + ú - ê- + ú ]
2
r0 r0 ê r0 / 2
ë ( ) (
2 2
)
r0 / 2 úû êë ( 2r0 ) (
2 2
)
2r0 úû
25. Ans. 135 J
r r
Sol. w = ò F · d s = ò (10 xydx ) + 15dy = ò 10 x ( 2x - 4 x )dx + ò 15dy
2
= 20ò x 3dx – 40 òx
2
dx + 15 ò dy
40
= 5(81) – (27) + 15(6) = 135
3
26. Ans. (a) 15 N, (b) 25 N
mg mv 2
Sol. (a) T - =
2 R
mg
T- = mg
2
E-8/9 Physics / GR
T = 1.5 mg
mg 2mv 2
(b) T - =
2 R
mg
T- = 2mg
2
T = 2.5 mg
Physics / GR E-9/9
(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # MOMENTUM & COLLISION
SOLUTION
5 -1
1. Ans. 0.62 =
2
2. Ans. 3R/8
Sol. CM will not change it’s horizontal position since there is no external force. I horizontal direction on
system.
3. Ans. (C)
Sol. dm = 2prk rdr = 2pkr2dr
2r
distance of CM of differential ring from O, r1 =
p
R
2r 2 R4
ò 2pkr
2
dr ´
rcm =
ò r1dm = 0
p
= p 34 =
3R
2p
ò dm
R
R
ò 2pr
2
k dr
3
0
4. Ans. (C)
5. Ans. (B, D)
Sol. Wman = DKE
From momentum conservation mvman = Mv
1
For (A) : Work done by man on boat = DKEboat = Mv 2
2
1 M 2 v2 1
For (B) : Wman total = DKEsystem = m 2
+ Mv 2
2 m 2
For (C) : VCM = 0 {momentum conservation}
1 M2 2
For (D) : Wman on himself = DKEman = v
2 m
Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision E-1/5

6. Ans: vB = 55/36m/s, vA = 11/6 m/s, solved

Sol. Given vD/C = 6 m/sec
Case Ist
C.O.L.M.
r r
O = MD v D + mB v B
r r
v D = -6i + v B
\ i.e. vD = – 5î toword A
Case II In this condition when dog & trolly A will move with common speed again
nd
C.O.L.M. – 5i × 4 = (20 + 4) vcommon

vcommon = – 5/6 î
so will jumping from A ® B
r r
v D = 6î + v A
î = ( 6î + vr × 4 + vr A . 20
( )
5
– (24) ×
6 A
11
vA = – î
6
Case IIIrd
11 25
vD = 6 – î = î
6 6
r r
MD v D + M B v B = (MB + MD) vcommon
11
\ vcommon = m/sec Ans.
6
7. Ans. (A,D)
v
Sol. From conservation of linear momentum velocity of man =
2
From conservation of linear momentum, momentum of man + ball system after he collects the ball
Mv M
p2 = + v = Mv ...(i)
2 2
For (A) : Velocity of man + ball system
Mv 2v
momentum =
= = M+ M 3
mass 2
For (B) : Linear impulse by the ball on man
E-2/5 Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision

= change in momentum of the man

æ ö 2v Mv Mv
= M çè ÷ø - =
3 2 6
x 2D + x
For (D) : t = = Þ x = 2D .
v /2 v
x 4D
So time t = =
v /2 v
8. Ans. (C,D)
Sol. Linear momentum conservation along horizontal can be made only if there is no friction or non–impulsive
friction.
9. Ans. 400m/s, 3 2 0 0 0 m , 1600 kg - m / s

3 3
10. Ans. (A)-P,Q,R,S; (B)-P,R,S; (C)-P,Q; (D)-P,Q
Sol. 2 3 6
3´ 2 2
v CM = =
9 3
centre of mass frame
4/3 2/3
3 6
(A) no deformation
velocity in ground frame
2 3 6 v=0

v=0 v=0
3 6
(B) no deformation
2/3 3 2/3 6

4/3 2/3
3 6
(C) Deformation is zero
3 2/3 6 v=0

v=0 v=0
3 6
(D) Deformation is maximum
2/3 3 2/3 6

11. Ans. (A, C)

12. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
v2 = 6 m/s
æ v - v1 ö æ 6 - 1 ö 5
e = -ç 2 ÷ =ç ÷ø = = 0.2
u
è 2 - u1ø
è 4 + 21 25
1 1 1 1
´ 1 ´ ( 21) + ´ 2 ´ ( 4 ) - ´ 1 ´ 1 - ´ 2 ´ 62 = 200J ,
2 2
Dk = mDv = 1 × (21–1) = 20 N-s
2 2 2 2
13. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. Before collision After collision
vA = 4 sin 30° [cos 60 î + sin 60 ĵ] ; vA = î + 3 ĵ
J A on B = m VB - VB = m [ 4 cos 30°(cos 30°î - sin 30° ˆj ) - 0] = (3mi - 3mj) kg-m/s

f i
(D) There is a net loss in the kinetic energy of the two particle system in the collision.
14. Ans. (B,C)
Sol. Due to collision, vertical velocity is halved while horizontal velocity remains same.
15. Ans. (B, C)
e 2 v 2 sin 2 a 2gh 3
Sol. h ' = = e2 ´
2g 2g 4
3h 2
h' = e
4
16. Ans. (a) (ku – g)e–bt (b) [{(ku – g)/b}(1 – e–bt)], (c) (ku – g)/b
17. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
dm
Sol. = 5kg / s
dt f
vC = 0.75 m/s
Fext – f = 0 f
Fext
Fext = f
r mdvr r dm
f= - v rel
dt dt
(
f iˆ = - 0 - vC iˆ ) dm
dt
f = 0.75 × 5
f = 3.75 N
E-4/5 Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision

f
W = ò Fext dS = 3.75 (S) = 3.75 (v t)
C
i
W = 3.75 (0.75 × 1)
= 2.81 J
dk 1 æ dm ö 2
= v
dt 2 çè dt ÷ø
1
( 5) ´ ( 0.75 )
2
=
2
= 1.41 J

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # ROTATIONAL MOTION
SOLUTION
1. Ans.(A) ® (R) ; (B) ® (S) ; (C) ® (P) ; (D) ® (Q)
æ MR 2 ö I 2MR 2 R
Sol. For (A) : I = MR2 + 3 çè 3 ÷ø = 2MR2 Þ K= = =
M 4M 2
æ MR 2 ö 7MR 2 7MR 2 7
For (B) : I = MR2 + 4 çè 3 ÷ø = Þ K= 3 ( 5M )
=R
3 15
1 3MR2 3MR 2 3
For (C) : I = MR2 + MR2 = Þ K= 2 ( 2M )
= R
2 2 2
1 1 11 11MR 2 11
For (D) : I = MR2 + MR2 + MR2 = MR2 Þ K= 6 ( 3M )
=R
2 3 6 18
2. Ans. (A)-Q (B)-P (C)-S (D)-R
3. Ans. (D)
Sol. 2mN = 2000
\ N = 10000 N
also F × 30 = N × 15
Þ F = 5000 N
4. Ans. (C)
3R
Sol. For toppling mg sin q ³ mg cos qR
8
8
tan q ³
3
5. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
6 Ans. (A,C)
Sol. (A) Tmg = Ia
1 ML2
Mg × = a i.e. a = 3g / 2L
2 3
(B) a = ra
3g
a = La =
2
7. Ans. (D)
8. Ans. (D)
9. Ans. 2l/3
Physics / GR # Rotational Motion E-1/6

10. Ans. (A,D)

Sol. For (A) since loss in potential energy in both case is same.
hence kinetic energy at q0 = 0 will be same in both case.
For (D) in case (2) slender bar will have more speed because it has only translational kinetic energy.
11. Ans. (A)
12. Ans. (C,D)
13. Ans. (B, D)
14. Ans. (A) Q,R,S; (B) P,R,S; (C) Q,R,S; (D) P,R,S
Sol. (A) Angular momentum conservation about A
l l
mv0 = Iw + mv1 ...(1)
2 2
wl
- v1 wl wl
e= 2 =1Þ – v1 = v0 Þ v1 = – v0 ...(2)
v0 2 2
Solving (1) & (2)
v 0 [3m - 4M ]
v1 = < v0 \ KE of P decreases
[3m + 4M ]
12mv 0
w=
l[3m + 4M ]
On solving linear momentum of P1R system decreases.
(B) A.M about A
mv0l = Iw + mv1l ...(1)
wl - v1
I= ...(2)
v0
Solving (1) & (2)
6mv 0 v 0 [3m - M ]
w= , v1 = < v0 \ KE decreases
l[3m + M ] [3m + M ]
On solving linear momentum increases
(C) A.M. about A
l l
mv0 = Iw + mv1 ...(1) é Ml 2 ù
2 2
êI = ú
ë 3 û
wl
– v1 = 0 ...(2)
2
Solving,
6mv 0 3mv 0
w= , v1 = < v0 \ KE decrease
l[3m + 4M ] [3m + 4M ]
\ Linear momentum of P1R system decreases
(D)A.M. about A
E-2/6 Physics / GR # Rotational Motion

é Ml 2 ù
mv0l = Iw + mv1l ...(1) êI = ú
ë 3 û
wl = v1 ...(2)
Solving,
3mv 0 3mv 0
w= , v1 = < v0 \ KE decreases
[M + 3m]l [M + 3m]
\ Linear momentum increases
15. Ans. (C)
16. Ans. (C)
r r r
Sol. L = r ´ p
= [ ] [ ]
l - R 2 ( - k̂ ) + R î × Mv ˆj
é l 2- R 2 R ù
= Mvl ê î + k̂ ú
êë l l ú
û
17. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
w acm=0
C
Sol.
l
B w2
2
11 + 3
w= =4
7/2
So accelerations of A & B is
L 7 l
a A = aB = w 2 = 42 ´ = 56 w2
2 2 2
18. Ans. (A)
Sol.
r r r
a A = a A / cm + a cm
r v2
a cm = ¯
5R

r v2
a A / cm = Rw2 =
R
r æ v2 v2 ö 2
aA =ç - ÷ = 4v
çR 5R ÷ø
è 5R
19. Ans. (C)
Sol. Only translation is possible if force is applied at center of mass
2m.l + m.2l 4
cm = = l
3m 3
20. Ans. (A, B, C)
1 æ Mg sin a ö 2
Sol. For (A) a = ç Mg sin a - ÷ = g sin a
Mè 3 ø 3
2 4 v 4glsna
For (B) V2 = 0 + 2 × g sin a l Þ V = g l sin a Þ w = =
3 3 R 3R 2
For (C & D)
f
For pure roling a = aR
Mg sin a - f f xR 2 Mg sin a
= Þ Mgsina – f = 2f Þf= mgsina
M MR 2 3
2
mg sin a tan a
m mg cosa = Þ m=
3 3
21. Ans. (A)
Sol. Ball A will first translate, then slip initially on rough surface (Kinectic Friction) and then may roll.
Ball B will roll initially (Static Friction) and then will slide on smooth surface.
22. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. Linear momentum conservation
mv = 3mvc Þ vc = v/3
Angular momentum conservation about centre of mass
L æ 2ML2 ( 2m ) L ö
2
mL2
mv =ç + ÷ w + w
3 çè 12 36 ÷ø 9
v mL2
w= Ic =
L 3
1 1
k f = I c w2 + mv c2
2 2

2
1 mL2 v 2 1 ævö
= ´ ´ 2 + ´ ( 3m ) × ç ÷
2 3 L 2 è3ø
mv 2
=
3
1 mv 2 mv 2
DKE = mv 2 - =
2 3 6
23. Ans. (A,C,D)
24. Ans. (C,D)
Sol. mv – mv0 = ò Ndt
l v0
v v0
ml 2 l
w = ò Ndt
12 2
wl
v – (–ev0) =
2
wl
v + ev0 =
2
m wl
3 × mv – mv0 + =0
6
4v + (e – 3) v0 = 0
(3 - e ) v 0
v=
4
25. Ans. (A, C)
26. Ans. (A, B)
w0 w0
v
Sol.
P Initially P v = wR
Finally
mR2 mR 2 æ v ö
w0 = + mvR
2 2 çè R ÷ø
mR 2 3
w0 = mvR
2 2
Rw0
v=
3
v w0
w= =
R 3
Rw0 Rw0
= mgt Þ t =
3 3mg
1 2 1 R 2 w2 R 2 w20
s = ut + at = ´ mg 2 02 =
2 2 9m g 18mg
27. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. Mass of B is less so it requires less heat for same expansion.
Hole will always expand with increase in temperature.

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # ELASTICITY, HEAT
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (B)
Sol. When length of the liquid column remains constant, then the level of liquid moves down with respect to
the container, thus g must be less than 3a.
Now we can write V = V0(1 + DT). Since V = Al0 =[A0(1 + 2aDT)]l0 = V0(1 + 2aDT) Þ g = 2a
2. Ans. (D)
3. Ans.(B,D)
Sol. A absorbs more heat
hole in B expands due to isotropic expansion.
4. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. At near absolute zero, molecules are at lowest potential energy level. Thus from graph, A expands, B
neither expands nor contract while C contracts on heating.
5. Ans. 1
V0g 1.8 ´ 10 -4
Sol. V0 (1 + g ´ 1) - V0 = h ( A0 ) Þ h = = = 1 cm
A0 1.8 ´ 10 -4
6. Ans. (B, D)
7. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. Heat required to melt ice = 50 × 1/2 × (0 –(10)) + 50 × 80 = 4250 cal.
heat av. from condension steam = 10 × 540 = 5400 cal
Þ whole ice can melt. To rais temperature of system from 0° to 100°.
Heat required = 50 × 1 × (100–0) + 1.5 × 1 × (100–0)
= 5150 cal. × not possible.
So, finally the substance is in from of water
5400 + 10 × 1 × (100 – T) = 4250 + 50 × 1 (T – 0) + 1.5 × 1(T – 0)
2150 = 61.5 T
2150
T= = 35°C
61.5
8. Ans. (A) Q, T ; (B) Q, R ; (C) P, S ; (D) P
Sol. Rate of heat loss = 80 × 10.8 = 54 × 16 cal/sec.
(A) r = 1.6
Þ rate of heat supplies by forming steam to water at 0° = 1.6 × 640 > 54 × 16
\ additional ice will melt
(B) Rate of heat loss = 54 × 16 = 64 × 13.5 cal/sec.
r = 1.35
= rate of heat supplied for converting steam to water at 0°C = 1.35 × 640 = 13.5 × 64.
no additional ice will melt or water will fuse.
(C) Rate of heat loss = 54 × 16 = 72 × 12 cal/sec.
Rate of heat supplied by converting steam to ice at 0°C = 1.20 × 720
= 12 × 72 cal/sec
no additional ice will melt or water will fuse.
(D)Additional water will fuse to ice.
Physics / Elasticity, Heat E-1/4

9. Ans. (A)
rL 2 rL rL(x + y)(x - y)
Sol. Since t = (x2 - x12 ) \t= (x2 – y2) =
2Kq 2Kq 2Kq
10. Ans. (D)
dT
Sol. Heat current = i = – kA idx= – kA dT
dx
l T2
(T22 - T12 ) A a (T12 - T22 )
i ò dx = – Aa ò T dT Þ il = – Aa Þi=
0 0T1 2 2l
11. Ans. (D)
dr 1 é r2 - r1 ù
Sol. ò dR = ò 4pr 2K =
4pK
ê ú
êë r2 r1 úû
[R = thermal resistance]
· 4pKDq 4pKDq
Q= =
æ r2 - r1 ö æ t ö
ç ÷ ç 2÷
ç rr ÷ èr ø
è 12 ø
mL 4pKDq é 4 3ù
=
æ t ö êm = r ´ 3 p r ú
time ë û
ç 2÷
èr ø
rL æ K ö
=ç ÷
time çè t r ÷ø × constant
tr
time µ
K
t
25 4 2r K s 1K s
= = 2K
16 t r KL L
KL 8
=
K s 25
12. Ans. 1
20 dQ kA 20 k ´ 2A
Sol. = = (DT); = DT Þ T = 1min
4 dt 2L t L
13. Ans. 035
Sol. Let the equivalent resitance of the wall be Req
DT1
\ At steady state, P = R ...(i), DT1 = [15 - ( -10 ) ] °C
eq
E-2/4 Physics / GR # Elasticity, Heat

DT2
when second heater is switched on 2 P = ...(ii),
Req
DT2 = éëTin - ( -15) ùû °C Solving (i), (ii), Tin = 35°C

2000 ln 2
14. Ans.
p
15. Ans. (C)
16. Ans. (D)
17. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. Pheater = Pgiven to block + PLoss to surroundings
Initial PLoss = 0
dT
\ 500 = ms +0
dt
500 = C 2.5
\ C = 200 J/°C
At 50°, power loss to surroundings = 100W
dT
0 = ms + 100
dt
dT 100
=- = –0.5 s/sec
dt 200
Given at 50°C : Newton’s Law of cooling
Power Loss = 100 = k(50 – 10)
10 5
Þ k= =
4 2
5
\ At 30°C PLoss = k(30 – 10) = × 20 = 50 W
2
18. Ans. (B,D)
P
Sol. = sTS4
4pR 2S
P
2
´ pR2E = 4pR 2EsTE4
4pd
19. Ans. (A)
20. Ans. (B)
x
Sol. A B
C
at any distance x from edge let there be a cross section for which FBD is given:
T
F a
for complete rod : ma = F Þ a = ...(1) C B
m x
Physics / Elasticity, Heat E-3/4

æ mx ö æ mx ö F F Fx
for portion BC : mBC a = T Þ T = çè ÷ø a; T = çè ÷ø = x Þ stress = Þ
L L m L AL
Fx l
d l stress LA Fx Fx Dl F
(C) = = = Þ Dl = ò dx Þ =
dx Y Y LAY 0
LAY L 2 AY
1 2
L
1 F2 F A æ L3 ö F 2L
(D) Energy stored = ò x 2
dx A = 2 ç ÷ =
0
2 L2 A2Y L2 A2 Y è 3 ø 6 AY
21. Ans. (B)
22. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. T1 = 2T2
A1 = 2 A2
Y1 = 2Y2
1 ( Stress )
2
T
Stress = & energy density =
A 2 Y
23. Ans. 6
F Dl 1
Sol. A1 = y 2 l
F Dl 2
= y F
A2 l
27
Dl1 + Dl2 = mm
4
2Fl Fl 27
A1 y + 4A1y = mm
4
E-4/4 Physics / GR # Elasticity, Heat

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # KTG & THERMODYNAMICS

SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
5
Sol. KT avg. KE is same ® A
2
3RT 3RT
Vrms A = , Vrms B = = 4Vrms A ® B
M (M / 16)
2m m
nA = , nB = = 16m/M ü
M (M /16) ïï
ý ® C, D
æ nB ö æ nA ö ï
PB = çç ÷P , P = ç ÷P ïþ
n + n ÷ 0 A çn +n ÷ 0
è A Bø è A Bø
2. Ans. (A,B)
V M
Sol. (A) V = M
1 2
2 1
M1
V2 = V1
M2
29
= 500
2
r
(B) (V) = 0 always
1 -3 1 29
(C) kE = mV = ´ 10 (500) ´
2 2
2 2 2
= 1812.5 J
æ - GMm ö æ GMm ö
(D) kE i + çè ÷
ø
= 0+ç-
è R + H ÷ø
R
H = 370 kM
3. Ans. (B)
Sol. The (average) kinetic energy of the gas moles is proportional to the square of their velocity. the itnernal
energy of the gas is proportional to the temperature. Therefore v2 ~ T. If the wall is warmer than the gas
(T1 > T) then the average speed of the rebounding gas molecules will be increased by the collision (the
wall warms the gas). If the wall is colder than the gas (T 1 < T) then the situation is reversed; the molecules
rebound with a lower speed (the gas cools down.)
4. Ans. 160
3RT
Sol. vrms =
M
since gas molecule makes 500 collisions in 1 sec Þ distance travelled in 1 sec = 1000m
\ From the given relation,
Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics E-1/6

3RT 25 1
= 1000 Þ 3 ´ ´ T ´ -3
= 10 6 Þ T = 160 K
M 3 4 ´ 10
5. Ans. (A,C)
r
B
C
Sol.
A
D
T
PV = nRT
1. A ® B, T = constant, Þ PV = constant.
Now r increases
Þ V decreases
\ P increases.
\ out of A and B, A is true.
B ® C: rT = constant
P = constant
\ out of C and D; C is true.
\ Ans. A, C
6. Ans. (A) ® (R) ; (B) ® (P, Q) ; (C) ® (P, Q) ; (D) ® (S, T)
Sol. For process-1,
Gas undergoes compression work done by gas is –ve
for DU & DQ nothing can be comented.
For process-2,
Gas undergoes expansion Þ work done by gas is +ve
Also temperature of gas increases.
\ DQ is +ve & DU is +ve
For process-3
Process is isobaric
For process-4
Process is iso-choric
7. Ans. (A)
8. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. (a) For isothermal process Q = W.
Curve 3 corresponds to isothermal process, and
Curve 1 and 2 correspond to isobaric processes.
(b) For isobaric process
W = pDV = RDT (n = 1)
æi+2ö
Q = CPDT = ç ÷RDT (i = degrees of freedom)
è 2 ø
W 2
\ =
Q i+2
2 W1 20 1
For curve 1, = Q = = Þ i = 6 (polyatomic gas)
i+2 1 80 4
E-2/6 Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics

2 W2 32 2
For curve 2, = Q = = Þ i = 3 (monatomic gas)
i+2 2 80 5
9. Ans. (B, D)
P2 P 2 RT æ kM ö
Sol. =k Þ = k Þ PT = çè
R ÷ø
...(i)
r PM
P2 P '2 P
= Þ P' = Hence from (i) T' = T 2 .
r r/2 2
PT = constant hence P – T curve is a hyperbola.
10. Ans. (A,C)
11. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Q123 = 100 W123 = 40
W143 = 10
Hence V123 = 100 – 40 = 60
Q143 = 60 + 10 = 70 (A)
40 - 10
W31 = 10 + = – 25 cal
2
Q31 = –25–60 = –85 (C)
12. Ans. (A, D)
Sol. We know
5 7
gHe = , g O2 =
3 5
g
PV = const.
5/ 3
¢ æL ö
PHe (LA) 5/3
= PHe ç A÷
è2 ø
¢
PHe = PHe (2)5/3 ... (1)
PO2 (LA)7/5 = PO¢ 2 (L¢A)7/5

7/5
æLö
PO¢ 2 = PO2 ç ÷ ... (2)
è L¢ ø
¢ ¢
Now PO2 = PHe Þ PO 2 = PHe
PO 2 PHe 7/5
æ L¢ ö 1
Þ P¢ = P¢ Þ ç ÷ = 5/3
O2 He èLø 2
L7 / 5
(L¢) 7/5
= 5/3
2
L L
L¢ = 5 / 3 5 / 7 = 25 / 21
2 x 2
LA
so volume of O2 = L¢A =
2 25 / 21

13. Ans. (B,D)

Sol. Given PT = Constant and PV = nRT
Þ P2V = constant
Þ PV1/2 = K
From first law of thermodynamics
DQ = DU + DQ
æ ö
ç Pf Vf - Pi Vi ÷
CDT = CVT + çç 1
÷
÷÷
ç 1-
è 2 ø
C = CV + 2R
R
33.24 = + 2R
Y -1
2
Þ Y = 1.5 and Y = 1 +
f
\ f=4
14. Ans. (AB)
Sol. Work done in the process A to B = – nCVDT = nCV(TA–TB) = 2 × (3/2) × 8.314 × 150 = 3741 J.
For the process B to C :
PB PC P
= Þ TC = C TB = 425K
TB TC PB
DQ = nCVDT = 2 × (3/2) × 8.314 × (425 – 850) = – 10600 J
15. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. Consider of paths from A to B.
P A
2
1
B
V
DU2 = DU1
W2 > W1
Q2 > Q1
Þ Q Q1 = 0 so Q2 > 0
Take the gas from A ® B along straight line and back B ® A along curve:
DU = 0
Qcycle = Wcycle
QAB + 0 = Wcycle shaded are
Consider following cyclic process 1, 2, 3 for this cyclic process Qnet = –ve
P
B 3
1 2
C
V
Q2 > 0

Q3 = 0
Q1 + Q2 + Q3 < 0
Q1< 0
16. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. Due to friction, heat is developed Þ temperature increases
Heat is produced within the system
Total energy corresponds to mechanical + thermal energy
17. Ans. (A, B, D)
Sol. Degree of freedom of He = 3
Degree of freedom of H2 = 5
3´ 2 + 5´ 2
Average degree of freedom = =4
2+2
2 3
Now g = 1 + =
f 2
for adiabatic process DQ = 0 & PVg = cost or TVg – 1 = cost
from first law DU = Dw [Q DQ = 0]
18. Ans. 8
Sol. P0A + mg = kx0
K(x –x)
for very slow process 0
Kx0
PA
PA = mg + p0A – K(x0 – x) 0
P0A
Kx KV
ÞP= = 2 PA mg mg
A A
K
Thus process followed by gas is PV–1 = = constant.
A2
\ Molar heat capcity for process is
R
= C = Cv + = 2R Þ Q = n.CDT
2
P AK KV2
Since = 2 ÞT=
V A nRA2
K æ 1ö 2 16K 2
Þ DT = ç1 - ÷ l Þ Q = l
nR è 9 ø 9
19. Ans. 3
Sol. We have
DQ = DU + DW
At constant pressure,
DQ = CPDT
DU = CVDT
PM
DW = PDV = PV0 (3a) DT = (3a) DT
r
PM
\ CP = CV + (3a)
r

æ MP ö
Þ CP – CV = 3a ç ÷
è r ø
20. Ans. (AD)
Sol. For iso-thermal process PV = constant
and for adiabatic process PVg = constant where g > 1
First we assuming that BC is isothermal & CA is adiabatic
V0
Þ P0V0 = 3P0VC Þ VC = [for process BC]
3
g
æV ö VP ln 6
3P0 ç 0 ÷ = 0 0 Þ g = [for process CA]
è 3ø 2 ln 3
Now we are assuming that process
BC is adiabatic & AC is isothermal
P0V0 V
3P0VC = Þ VC = 0 [for process CA]
2 6
g
æV ö ln 3
3P0 ç 0 ÷ = P0V0g Þ 6g = 3 [for process BC] Þ V = here g < 1 [not possible]
è 6ø ln 6
ln 6
• Process AC is adiabatic & V =
ln 3

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # FLUIDS MECHANICS

SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A)
Sol. PA = PD + raC
PB = PA + rgh
PB = PD + rgh + raC
2. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. Pressure = rgh (at bottom surface)
Normal reaction exerted by table on the beaker = Mg
3. Ans. (B, C)
2 3 3Mg
Sol. FH = ( rgR)pR = rgpR =
2
Fv = (M + m)g
2
æ 3Mg ö
Fnet = [(M + m)g]2 + ç ÷
è 2 ø
2
9æ mö
Fnet = Mg ç 1+ ÷
4è Mø
4. Ans. (B,C,D)
g
Sol. Pnew = r(g + ) h & Bnew = Pnew × V
2
5. Ans. 76.7 mm, 756.5 mm
6. Ans. (A,D)
Sol.
F2 – F1 = upthrust
\ F2 > upthrust
7. Ans. (B, C)
Sol. Since rwood < rwater < riron
Thus wood will get deflected towards right & iron towards left.
8. Ans. (C)
Physics / GR # Fluids Mechanics E-1/6

9. Ans. (B)
A B
Sol.
Writing Bernoulli's equation along flow line at point A & B

1 1
Ptank + P0 + 0 + rVA2 = P0 + 0 + rVB2
2 2
2Ptank
Þ VB =
r
[VA << VB as area of nozzle is very less as compared to area of tank]
10. Ans. (C)
Sol. As the height decreases, the rate of flow with which the water is coming out decreases.
11. Ans. (A, D)
Sol. By applying Bernoullis theorem at C and B
1
P0 + 0 + rgh = P0 + rv2 + 0
2
v = 2gh
v = 80 m/s
Pressure at 'D' can never be negative
rgh1 = P0
10 5
h1 = = 10m
10 4
12. Ans. 15.75 cm
13. Ans. (B)
Sol.
Let P0 = atmospheric pressure,

P1 and P2 = pressures inside the two bubbles.
4S 4S 4S 4S
P1–P0 = r , P2 - P0 = r or P2–P1= r – r
1 2 2 1
= pressure difference across the common surface.

Let r = radius of curvature of the common surface.
E-2/6 Physics / GR # Fluids Mechanics
4S 4S 4S 4S
\ P2 - P1 = \ = -
r r r2 r1
14. Ans. (A)
15. Ans. (A)
16. Ans. (B)
17. Ans. (C)
Sol. R3 = Nr3
R
Þr=
N1/ 3
DU = 4pT(R2 – Nr2)
Suppose all this energy is released at the cost of lowering the temperature. If s is the specific heat then
the change in temperature would be,
Dq =
(
DU 4 pT R - Nr
=
2 2
)
ms 4 , where r is the density,
pR 3rs
3
3T æ 1 r 2 ö
\ Dq = ç - N÷
rs è R R3 ø
3T æ 1 r 2 R3 ö 3T æ 1 1 ö
= ç - ÷= -
rs è R R3 r 3 ø rs çè R r ÷ø
18. Ans. (A)
Sol. Pressure inside the film is less than outside by an amount, P = T éê 1 + 1 ùú , where r1 and r2 are the radii
ë r1 r2 û
of curvature of the meniscus. Here r1 = t/2 and r2 = ¥ , then the force required to separate the two glass-
plates, between which a liquid film is enclosed (figure) is,
2AT
F=P×A= ,
t
where t is the thickness of the film, A = area of film.
r1=t/2
t
2A2T 2A2T
F= = =
At V
2 ×(40 ×10-4 )2 ×(70 ×10-3 )
= 45 N
0.05 ×10-6
19. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol.
(a) (b) (c)

In case (a), it is clear tht the water cannot flow out of the tube. If it could, a perpetuum mobile (Perpetual
motion machine) could be established using a paddle rotate ad infinitum by the outflowing water. Cases
(b) and (c) are not to simple. The ends of both tubes are lower than the water level and the water
pressures there are consequently lower than the atmospheric pressure. In each case, the water wells to
such an extent that the between it and the air.
The water surfaces corresponding to cases (a), (b) and (c) are shown in the figure. The greatest curvature
4T
20. Ans. h =
rrg
Sol. 2[T cos q) × 2pr] = (pr2) hrg
4T cos q
=h
rrg
q = 0 ¾® for wetting completely
4T
=h
rrg
21. Ans. (A,B,C)
æ r-s
ö
Sol. Acceleration will be less than g çè r ÷ø
Time will depend in density r. Viscous force may be maximum or minimum both are possible
22. Ans. (B,C)
F dv
Sol. =h
2pxl dx
2R 2v
F dx 0
2pl ò
R x
= h ò dv
- v0
F
´ ln2 = h ´ 3v0
2pl
F 6pv0 h
=
l ln2
F æxö
´ ln ç ÷ = h v 0
2pl èRø
3 æxö æxö
Þ ln ç ÷ = 1 Þ ln ç ÷ = ln21 /3 Þ x = 21 /3 R
ln2 è R ø èRø
23. Ans. (A) P, R,S, T ; (B) P, Q, T ; (C) R, S (D) Q
Sol. (A)q < qR
r
Block will not slide
Block in equilibrium
Force exerted by A = Mg
A
N = mg cos q q N
f = mg sin q F
FA = N 2 + f 2 = mg
work done by FA = 0 (displacement is zero) Mgcosq
Hence, mechanical energy as well as KE remains const. Mgsinq
Mg

FA
(B) vt
A
Body falling with terminal velocity

KE is const.
Hence, Fnet = 0
FA = mg
If density of ball increased then mass will increase and it will start accelrating since it
acquire new terminal velocity.
a
f
acm
P
(C) mg sinq mg cosq
mg sin q – f = macm .......(i)

æ 2
2ö
f(R) = ç 5 MR ÷ a .......(ii)
è ø
a cm
a= ......(iii)
R
On solving
2
f= mg sin q
7
2
æ2 ö
FA = f + N = 2 2 mg cos q 2 + ç mg sin q ÷ < mg
è7 ø
velocity of pt. P = 0
r
Hence, sP = 0
work done by FA = 0.
T
(D) T a
a m2
r
m1
m1 < m 2
m2g – T = m2a
T – m1g = m1a
( m 2 - m1 ) g
a= m1 + m 2

æ 2m m ö
T = ç m + m ÷ g ¹ mg
1 2
è 1 2 ø
If density of body is changed, then mass will change and so will acceleration.
24. Ans. 6
¶u
Sol. s = m
¶y
= 1.5 × 4 – 2y
= 1.5 × 4 = 6

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # SHM
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (D)
2p
Sol. w = , v0 = w A and a = w 2 A [m, T and v0 are given]
T
2. Ans. (A,C)
3. Ans. (A, B)
æ pö
Sol. x = 2 + 5 sin ç pt + ÷
è 6ø
æ pö
x – 2 = 5 sin ç pt + ÷
è 6ø
equilibrium position x = 2
vmax = Aw = 5p m/s
4. Ans. (A)-Q, (B)-P, (C)-S, (D)-R]
B A
p 5p
30° p/3 = wt A q =p- =
6 6
p/3 30° p/3
Sol. (1) t=
p (2) 5p
t=
3w 6w
B
A
B
A
(3) p (4)
t=
2w
B
p
w
5. Ans. (A,B,D)
1
Sol. 8 = kA2
2
A = 6 cm
16 16 40
k= -2 2
= ´ 10 4 = ´ 103 = 4.44 kN / m
(6 ´ 10 ) 36 9
mass con’t be found kmax at mean.
6. Ans. (B,C)
Physics / GR # SHM E-1/5

7. Ans. (A,B,D)
T
v02 ò cos 2 (w t + f ) dt
v0
vrms = 0
=
Sol. T
2
ò dT
0
8. Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. U = 5x(x – 4)
dU
ÞF=– = – 10x + 20
dx
when a = 0
Þ x = 2m velocity is maximum
F = – 10x + 20 ¾® SHM eqm
m 0.1
T = 2p = 2p = p/5 sec
k 10
9. Ans. (A,B,C)
p 2 3´ 6 1 2 1 æ2ö
Sol. -T = Þ =2 Þ = 2ç ÷
10 p 9´ k 10 k 100 èkø
k = 800
x1 + x2 = 6 Þ 3(x1) = 6x2 Þ x2 = 2m, x1 = 4 cm
1 2 1 1
kx = m1v12 + m2v22 Þ m1v1 = m2v2
2 2 2
1 6´6
3v1 = 6v2 Þ × 800 × = 2.4 kg m/s
2 100 ´ 100
10. Ans: (a) p/5, (b) 2cm
17p m
11. Ans.
12 K
12. Ans. (C,D)
l
Sol. T = 2p g
eff .
geff = g + a Þ T ¯ Þ w
W = q0w
w Þ q0 ¯
13. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. (A)kx = 3 mg ; equn.
k (x + x0) – T – mg = ma .....(1)
T – 2 mg = 2 ma .....(2)
On solving,
2m k(x + x 0 )
T=
3
E-2/5 Physics / GR # SHM

3mg
\ for x0 =
k
T = 4 mg
3mg
(D)If x0 =
k
x=0
3mg
x= k
3mg
x0= k 6mg
x +x0= k
3mg
If x0 > then string will become lack when 'm' comes to rest at top most extreme possible.
k
14. Ans. (AB)
T1 T2 m m 3p m
Sol. For (A) : T = + =p +p =
2 2 k 4k 2 k
1 1
k ( A ) = 4k ( x )
2 2
For (B)
2 2
-A
For (C) : Not possible [x = ]
2
1 2
For (D) : TE = kA
2
15. Ans. (A, D)
v
Sol. Maximum velocity for C.M. =
2
mechanical energy is equal to maximum K.E.
1 2
= Iw (about O)
2
2
1 æ v ö mv 2
2
(
= 2mr 2 ç ÷ =
è 2r ø
)
4
I
& time period is given by 2p
mgd
2mr 2 2r
= 2p = 2p
mgr g
16. Ans. (A, B)
I
Sol. T1 = 2p
mgl
2l
= 2p
3g

1
ml 2 + ml 2
T2 = 2p 3
3l
( 2m ) g × æç ö÷
è4 ø
4ml2
= 2p 3 = 2p 8 l
3mgl 9g
2
8
T2 9 = 2
=
T1 2 13
3
Conserving angular momentum about hinge, before and after the collision.
1 4 w
ml2w = ml2w ' Þ w ' =
3 3 4
3g
w = ( q0 )
2l
9g
w ' = ( q0 )new
8l
w ' ( q0 )new 3 1 4 ( q0 )rew

= Þ =
w ( q0 ) 4 4 3 ( q0 )
q0
( q0 )new =
12
17. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
18. Ans. 3
Sol. 2kx + f = Ma ....(1) M.P. x
MR 2 2kx
(2kx – f)R = a ....(2)
2
a
a = Ra ....(3) a
2kx
f=
3 f
8kx
Fnet = -(2kx + f) = -
3
3M 3M
T = 2x =p
8k 2k
19. Ans. (2pa/b)(m/k)1/2
E-4/5 Physics / GR # SHM

20. Ans. (A)
Sol. a q mg
Ia = t = mgasinq
m(2l )2
a = mgaq
12
æ 3ga ö
a = ç 2 ÷ q = w2 q
è l ø
2p 2pl
T= =
w 3ga
21. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. Torque for both the arrangement is same.
Since in case B disc is not rotating, there is no speed of the pendulum at equilibrium in case (B).

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # ELECTROSTATICS & GRAVITATION
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A)
2. Ans. (A)
II III
Sol. I
2Q -Q
3. Ans. (B,C)
4. Ans. (B)
Sol. mass of A = 2 × mass of B
C ® is C.M. which remains undisplaced, since only internal forces
are involved.
(10R ) m + 2m(0) 10R
xc = =
2m + m 3
( 2R ) m + 0 2R
and OC = =
2m + m 3
x = xc – OC + R = 11R/3
5. Ans. (D)
dr
Sol.
r
dq =s2prdr
dq
l= = 2sdr
pr
b
2kl
E=ò
a r
6. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
r
Sol. E = (10 - 5x ) i
m = 5kg
r r
F = qE
r
F = (10 - 5x ) i
(a) F µ – x
so motion of charge particle is oscillatory
(b) F = 0 at x = 2
Physics / GR # Electrostatics & Gravitation E-1/7

oscillation about x = 2
so maximum displacement is 4
F = 10 – 5x
10 - 5x
a=
2
a=2–x
a = – (x – 2)
so w2 = 1
w=1
(c) vmax = Aw
A=2
w=1
vmax = 2
(d) velocity at mean position
at x = 2
7. Ans. (B,C)
2kl
Sol. Ey = , Ex = 0
r
kl E kl E
how Ex = = ; Ey = =
r 2 r 2
8. Ans. (A,C)
s1
2Î0
+++++++++
Sol. s1
2Î0
8.85 ´ 10 -9
E1 = = 500
2 ´ 8.85 ´ 10 -12
s2
2Î0
+++++++++
s2
2Î0
17.7 ´ 10 -9
E2 = = 1000
2 ´ 8.86 ´ 10 -12
2
æ 103 ö 103
( )
3 2
Enet = ç ÷ + 10 + 2´ ´ 103 cos 60
è 2 ø 2
7
´ 1000 = 500 7
4
E-2/7 Physics / GR # Electrostatics & Gravitation

9. Ans. (B)
q enclosed
Sol. Use gauss theorem f = = Number of electric field lines
Î0
10. Ans. (A, B, C)
r r
Sol. From gauss theorem, Ñ . E = Î
0
æˆ ¶ ˆ ¶ ˆ ¶ ö ˆ ˆ ˆ r
ç i ¶x + j ¶y + k ¶z ÷ . ( xi + yj + zk ) = Î
è ø 0
that gives uniform density.

11. Ans. (A,B,C)
12. Ans. (A,B)
r r
Sol. f = E . A
fin = -ve and fout = + ve
qin
Qnet =
e0
f1 = 0, f2 = E0 a3 , f3 = E0 a3 , f 4 = 0, f5 = 0, f6 = 0
qin
Qnet = f1 + f2 + f3 + f4 + f5 + f6 = 2 E0 a3 Þ 2 E0 a3 = Þ qin = 2e 0 E0 a3
Î0
13. Ans. (B)
R
Sol. Charge on sphere Q = ò r0 ( 4pr dr ) = pr0R

2 4
kQ kQ Q r R3
By definition of potential V2R - V¥ = Þ V¥ = - 2R = - 8p Î R = - 0
2R 0 8 Î0
14. Ans. (B,D)
Sol. All charges are identical potential can not be zero at any point. At origin field cancels and for point on Z
axis the Ez survives.
15. Ans. 1
Kq Kq
Sol. VA = r = 2V ...(i) VB = r + 2 = 1V ...(ii)
0 0
r0 + 2
(i) ¸ (ii) = 2 Þ r0 = 2
r0
Kq 2
EA = = = 1V / m
r02 2
16. Ans. 81
2kQq 2 ´ 9 ´ 109 ´ 3 ´ 10-3 ´ 5 ´ 10 -6 3
Sol. = ´ = 81
L R 5
17. Ans. 2
Sol. Due to repulsion forces the point of q will be a line curved away from Q.

qv
v0
r
d
Q
at least distance, r1 we can conserve angular momentum & energy of system.
mv0d = mvr
1 KqQ 1
& 0 + mv 0 = + mv 2
2
2 r 2
2
1 KqQ 1 æ v 0 d ö
mv 20 = + mç
2 r 2 è r ÷ø
1 æ d2 ö KqQ
mv 20 ç 1 - 2 ÷=
2 è r ø r
1
2
( )
mv 20 r 2 - d 2 = KqQr
æ1 2ö 2 1
ç mv 0 ÷ r - ( KqQ ) r - mv 0 d = 0
2 2
è2 ø 2
( KqQ )
2
KqQ + + m 2 v 04 d 2
r= = 2m
mv 20
KqQ = 9
mv 20 = 12
d=1
18. Ans. (B, D)
E
r
3
S 2
q q
1
Sol.
1tan q
For dipole tana = where a is angle of electric field with position vector
2
tanq = 2
S
= sin q
r
mv 2
qE =
R
qkp 2 v2
1 + 3 cos q =
mr 3 s

s 1 2
r= , cos q = ; since =
sin q 3 sin q
kpq 2 2
ms 2 3 3
( 2) = v2
s
pq 1 pq
= v2 Þ s p Î m3 3
p Î0 m3 3 0
19. Ans. (B)
Sol.
kP 2k ( 4p )
Ez = – + =0
(1)3 (2)3
20. Ans. (A,C)
21. Ans. (A, C, D)
Sol. l –l
3l
r æ 2Kl ö ˆ
E = 2ç ÷ r(r < R)
è r ø
r æ 2Kl ö ˆ
E = 3ç ÷ r(r > R)
è r ø
q
fABCD = fGFEH + fBEFD + fCGFD =
4 Î0
22. Ans. (A,D)
23. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. Due to surface tension bubble try to contract.
Due to surface charge bubble try to expand.
4T s 2 s2
So excess pressure inside the bubble = - and electrostatic pressure =
R 2e 0 2e 0
24. Ans. (A,C)
–q (uniform) +q (uniform)
+q (uniform) O (non-uniform)
O +q –q
Sol. (A) (B) (C) q (D) +q
–q

25. Ans. (A,C)

26. Ans. 5
2R
2Q Q
Sol. R
kQ2 k [2Q]
2
é kQ ù
U1 = + +ê ´ 2Q
2R 2 ´ 2R ë 2R úû
kQ2 é1 ù 5 kQ
2
= ê2 + 1 + 1 =
ú 2 R
R ë û
2Q
q
kq k [2Q ]
VA = 0 = + =0
R 2R
q = –Q
k [2Q ]
2
k (Q)
2
æ kQ ö
U2 = + -ç ÷ ´ 2Q
2R 2 ´ 2R è 2R ø
kQ2 é 1 ù kQ2
= + 1 - 1 ú = 2R
R êë 2 û
U1
=5
U2
27. Ans. (A,C)

Sol. VCM = 0 , Mv1 + 2 Mv2 = 0
1 1 GM ( 2 M ) 1 2GM
Mv12 + 2 Mv22 = - 0 Þ relative velocity at t = T is
2 2 3R 3 R

28. Ans. (A, D)

4 1
Sol. For tunnel (1), w = Gr´ p 2
3
x
( ) .x
4 3 d
G.r p d 2 + x2
3
For tunnel (2), w =
( )x
3
d 2 + x2
since w is same thus T1 = T2

Also vmax = Aw, thus v1 > v2.
29. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
1/ 2
é æ 2 1 öù
30. Ans. ê2G (m1 + m 2 )ç - ÷ú
ë è a l øû

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # CURRENT ELECTRICITY
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A,B,C)
2. Ans. (B)
3. Ans. (A)
1
Sol. J = sE s=
r
E
J= Þ E = rJ Þ E µ r
r
E 1 : E2 : E3
r1 : r2 : r3
4r : 2r: 6r
2:1:3
4. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Potential difference across resistance = Potential difference across the terminals of the battery.
So V=E – Ir
This is an equation of a straight line. Comparing this with the given graph, we can see that E = 10V and
r = 5 W.
E 10
Also Imax = = = 2A when external resistance R=0.
r 5
5. Ans. (C,D)
6. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
4W
6W
i1 8W 6W 12W
A A B A
8W
i3 i4
12W
24V 4W 6W 12W
6W
Sol.
i2 8W
B B 12W A 8W B
24V
7. Ans. (A, B, C)
Sol. By KCL, 6 + I = 10 Þ I = 4A
By KVL, 200 – 25 i – 100 = 0
i = 4A
Physics / GR # Current Electricity E-1/5

10A A 5W 4A
10W
5W
14A
6A
B 4A
VAB = 10 × 14 = 140 V
2
8. Ans. 1 = pr (2s2 + s1)
R 3l
9. Ans. (A,B,D)
10. Ans. (B,C)
òI
2
Sol. Heat produced = Rdt =10 [ 64 × 1 + 16 × 1 + 4 × 1 + 1 × 1] = 850 J
Total charge = ò Idt = [8 + 4 + 2 + 1] ´ 1 = 15C

11. Ans. (A, B, D)
Sol. At max power dissipation , r = R
E r
E
so i = = 5A
2R
and i2 R = 5 watt solving R = r = 0.2 W
E=2V
Also at i = 2A, P = i2 R
12. Ans. (A,B)
B
Sol. Rearranged circuit between A & B is : A º
A 7 B
W
3
(due to symmetry)
7 2 9 æ 2ö
Total resistance of circuit = + = 3 W . i = = 3 A ; Heat produced in cell = I2 r = (3)2 × çè 3 ÷ø
= 6W
3 3 3
7 7
Current in resistance connected directly between A & B = ´ 3 = = 1.4A
15 5
13. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. iR = 2A
\ i R1 = i R2 = 1A
VR1 = 30V = 1 ´ R1
Þ R1 = 30W
E-2/5 Physics / GR # Current Electricity

VR2 = 40 – 30 = 10 = 1 × R2
Þ R2 = 10 W
14. Ans. (B)
15. Ans. (C)
16. Ans. (D)
Sol. (14 to 16)
A –10V
–50V
i3 –10V A2 10V
i2
i1
–50V A1
–40V 0V
i4
–50V 0V
B –40V
V2 = 40 V when S4 opened and V2 = 45 V otherwise

V1 = 50 V when S3 opened and V1 = 30 V otherwise
A2 = 0A when S1 opened and A2 = 4A otherwise
A1 = 5A when S3 and S4 are closed (no effect of S1 and S2)
A1 = 4A when S4 opened
A1 = 1A when S3 opened
V1 V2 A1 A2 A1 - A 2
S1opened 30 45 5 0 5
S2 opened 30 45 5 4 1
S3 opened 50 45 1 4 3
S4 opened 30 40 4 4 0
17. Ans. (AC)

R x
G
l
A B
J
Sol. (i)
R x
R l l (l-x)
=
x l 0 - l ... (i) A B
J
G
Here VA = VB Þ current through galvanometer is zero.

R x
=
l l 0 - l [ it is also a balance Wheatstone bridge]

R l
(iii) Ratio =
x l 0 - l is independent of cross-section area and resistivity
l R 2x l
(iv) = Þ ¹
l0 - l x 2R l0 - l
18. Ans. (B,C)
Sol. In the standard PO experiment, reading are taken such that the galvanometer deflects in opposite direction.
The key connected to galvanometer is switched on after the key of the battery so as to reduce the inductive
effect in the circuit while taking the reading. The same is true while switching off the setup.
Note : Refer the PO Box experiment.
19. Ans. (C, D)
3 1
Sol. i = =
30 10
1
vAB = ´ 20 = 2v = maximum voltage read by potentiometer
10
2
also voltage per mm = = 10 -4 v = 0.1mv
20 ´ 100
Þ accuracy of potentiometer is 0.1 mv
20. Ans. (B)
Sol. Vg = 10 × 50µA
æV ö
RV = ç - 1÷ R g
çV ÷
è g ø
Rg
RA =
æ I ö
çç - 1 ÷÷
è Ig ø
21. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. i = 3A
and V = iR = (1) (50) = 50 V
22. Ans. (B,C,D)
A A
10V 2.5W 10V 2.5W
10W 5W 5W
Sol. \ i = 4A i = 2A
Maximum Minimum
23. Ans. (A) ® (P) ; (B) ® (P) ; (C) ® (Q) ; (D) ® (Q,S)
Sol.
After closing the switch net resistance decreases therefore there will be increases in the current.
E-4/5 Physics / GR # Current Electricity

Initially V = V1+V2 after closing the switch V2 becomes zero hence V = V1.
After short circuiting current in the resistance becomes zero therefore power become zero.
24. Ans. 2
x l 40 100
Sol. = Þx= ´ 50 = W
R 1-l 60 3
Dx Dl Dx 0.1 1
= Þ = = %
x l (1 - l ) x 40 ´ 60 240
rl pxd 2
x= Þ r =
pd 2 4l
4
Dr Dx 2Dd Dl
Þ = + +
r x d l
1 0.01 0.01
= + 2´ ´ 100 + ´ 100
240 1.6 2.25
Dr 2 1
= + = 1.25 + 0.44 + 0.0042
r 1.6 4.25
= 1.69 » 2%

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # CAPACITOR
SOLUTION
4.8
1. Ans. ×108 m/s
2 9.1
200 1000
2. Ans. mC, mC, 0.0167 J
3 3
3. Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. T1 = Mg + T2
Q2 CV 2
T1 = mg + = mg +
2Ae0 2d
T1 T1
Q2
Mg mg
2 A e0
T2 T2
4. Ans. (B)
charge on P1 - charge on P2
Sol. Potential difference 'V' =
2C
2Q - ( -Q) 3Q
where C is capacitor Þ V = =
2C 2C
2
1 æ 3Q ö 2 9Q 9Q2 d Î A
Hence, U = =
C çè ÷ø = 8C 8 Î A as, C = 0
2 2C 0 d
5. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol.
Physics / GR # Capacitor E-1/7

6. Ans. 12
Sol. Initially,
æ2 ö
q1 = 24 ç mF ÷ = 16 mC & q2 = 16 mC
è3 ø
Finally,
(V1 – 24) × 1 + (V1 – 0) × 2 + (V1 – 24) × 2 + (V1 – 0) × 1 = 0

24 ´ 3
V1(1 + 2 + 2 + 1) – 24 × 3 = 0 Þ V1 = = 12 V
6
Q1 + Q2 = (12 – 24) × 1 + (12 – 0) × 2 = – 12 + 24 = 12 mC
Q3 + Q4 = (12 – 24) × 2 + (12 – 0) × 1 = – 24 + 12 = – 12 mC
Initial net charge on plates left of S = 0
Final net charge on plates left of S = Q1 + Q2 = 12 mC
Charge flowing through S = 12 mC towards left
Alternative:—
– 2 × 12 + 1 × 12 = 0 = – 12 = 12 mC
7. Ans. 2mF
8. Ans. (A,B,C)
C 3
1 3 3
C 4C/3 C/3 C C/2 4C/3

C/3
Sol. (A) (B) (C)
2 6 1 6
C 6 C
9. Ans. 1
E-2/7 Physics / GR # Capacitor

1
. d C1 =C
.2
2d C2 =C/2
A 3
3d C3 = C/3
Sol. 2d C4 = C/2 4
B equivalent electric circuit diagram
5
d C5 = C
6
1L 2U 2L 3U Þ C' = C/3
C1=C C2 =C/2
4U 3L
. .
B C3=C/3 A
4L 5U 5L 6U
C4=C/2 C5=C
C' = C/2× C
Þ
= C/3
C/2+ C
C C C A Î0
Ceq = + + =C=
3 3 3 d
10. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Let the cell supply (q1 + q2) amount of charge q1 charge flow through 1+q2 4+q1
C1 and C2 and q2 flow through C3. + +
+ +
(1 + q2 ) = C3 (2V ) ; 1 + q2 = 6 mC + +
+
+
2V
+
4 + q 1 q1 q1
q2 = 5 mC and + = 2; q1 =0
C1 C2
\ QC = 4mC , QC = 0 ; QC = 6mC . Charge flown through S2 = 5mC

1 2 3
11. Ans. (A,B,C)

12. Ans. (B,D)
13. Ans. (i) 1.5 × 104 V/m, 4.5 × 104 V/m, (ii) 75 V, 225 V, (iii) 8 × 10–7 C/m2
14. Ans. (A)
1 1
Sol. E × Þ DV ×
k k
Þ E3 < E2 < E1 and DV3 < DV2 < DV1
15. Ans. (A,C)
Å
d
Sol.
C = Cdi + Cempty
=
k Î0 pR 2 ( ) + Î p ( 3R )
0
2
d d
C=
( k + 3 ) Î0 pR 2
d
16. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
Sol. Equivalent diagram
V2 V3
C2 C3
6k 3k
C1
k
V1
Ak Î0
C1 = =C
d
12Ak Î0
C2 = = 12C
d
6Ak Î0
C3 = = 6C
d
5Ak Î0
Ceq =
d
1 5Ak Î0 2
Total energy stored = × V
2 d
V 2V
V1 = ; V2 = ; V3 = V
3 3
V/3 2V / 3 V
Þ E2 = ; E3 = ; E1 =
d/2 d/2 d
2 2
1 1 æVö 1 æ 2V ö
U1 = CV 2 ; U 2 = 12C ç ÷ ; U3 = 6C ç ÷
2 2 è3ø 2 è 3 ø
17. Ans. (B,D)
18. Ans. (B, C, D)
19. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
20. Ans. 7
dU Q2
Sol. F = - & U=
dx 2C

Î0 l ( l - x ) Îr Î0 l ( x )
Where, C = +
d d
21. Ans. 2
Sol. Let at any time t charge flown through the plate B to plate A is q and instantaneous current is I.
From loop theorem
–Q0+q –q
æ 2q - Q 0 ö dq -2q + 2eC + Q 0 dq dt
çè 2C ÷ø + IR - e = 0 Þ R = Þ 2eC + Q - 2q = 2RC A B
dt 2C 0
I
R e
Now for charge on plate A to be zero q = Q0.
Q0 t
dq dt é 2eC + Q0 ù
Integrating ò 2eC + Q0 - 2q ò0 2RC
= = t = RC ln ê ú
0 ë 2e C - Q 0 û
Putting the value of C, Q0, e and R . We get t = 2 seconds.
22. Ans. (A) Q,R,T; (B) P,S; (C) R,S; (D) P,S
Sol. For A
R
x 0
R 1V
R
2V
By nodal analysis
x+x–1+x–2=0
x = 1 V, I2 = 0, I1 = 1A
For B
R
x 0
R 1V
R
2V
By nodal analysis
x+x+1+x–2=0
1
x= V,
3
4 5
I2 = A, I1 = A
3 3
For C

x 0
R 1V
R/2
2V
By nodal analysis
x + x – 1 + 2(x – 2) = 0
5
x= V,
4
1 6
I2 = A, I1 = A
4 4
For D
R
x 0
R 1V
R/2
2V
By nodal analysis
x + x + 1 + 2(x – 2) = 0
3
x= ,
4
7 10
I2 = A, I1 = A
4 4
23. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
Sol. V0 = I0 R = 10 × 10 = 100 volts (since, I0 = 10 amp from figure) Hence (A) is correct
Also: I = I0e – t/RC
I t t
Taking log; ln æç 0 ö÷ = ÞC=
è I ø RC Rl n (I 0 / I)
At; t = 2 sec, I = 2.5 A
2
C=
æ 10 ö
10 ln ç ÷
è 25 ø
2 2 1
C = 10 ln 4 = 10 ´ 2ln 2 = F Hence (B) is correct.
10 ln 2
1
C = 10 ln 2 .
1 1æ 1 ö 2 500
Heat produced = CV 2 = ç ÷ (100 ) = joules.
2 2 è 10 ln 2 ø ln 2

Hence, (C) is correct

1
Thermal power in the resistor will decrease with a time constant second.
2 ln 2
Hence, (D) is correct.
24. Ans. (A, B, C)
25. Ans. (A, C)

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT
BIOT-SAVART LAW & AMPERE'S LAW
1. Ans. (i)
m0I $
4 pd
æ 2m 0 I m 0 I m o I
(2 j) , (ii) ç + +
è 16 R 16 R 2pR 4 pR ø
m Iö
( )
è 4pR ø
()
æ - m 0i ö ˆ
+ 0 ÷ - k$ , (iii) ç
æ moI m 0I ö $
÷ j +ç +
è 4 R 2pR ø
÷ -k ( )
m0I $ m I æ m I 3m I ö
(iv)
m0I $ $
4 pR
(
- j - k , (v)
4 pR )8pR è 16 R 16 R ø
( )
( j) + 0 - k$ + ç 0 + 0 ÷ - k$ , ( )
éæ m 0 I ö æ 3m 0 I ö ù $
(vi) êçè - ÷ +ç ÷ ú (- k )
ë 16 R ø è 16 R ø û
2. Ans. (B,D)
h
B
y Jh
B = —–
R
j
Sol. –j
h
O x –j
m0 Jh
\ Bnet =
2
3. Ans. 9
y
P E1
2
R
Q x
qq
Sol. 1 qq
R 3
E2 E3
R 1
tanq = =
2R 2
Assume hollow cylinders as current density ± J and find E1,E2 & E3 individually finally add all of them
Physics / GR # Magnetic effect of current E-1/4

4. Ans. 5
r
Sol. Ñò B × d l = m 0 i net
r
æ rö
B × 2pr = µ0 ò ç J 0 ÷ 2pr 2dr
aè
aø
5. Ans. 1
Sol : Consider unit length of cylinder charge = s2pR × 1
time = 2p/w
2pRsw
So ni = = sRw
2p
Now B = m0 ni
B = m0sRw
6 Ans. (A,D)
7. Ans. (B)
8. Ans. (D)
Sol. qvdB = qE
æ i ö iB
E = vd B = ç ÷B =
è nqA ø nq ( YZ )
iB
DVH = E × Y =
nq ( Z )
9. Ans. (A)
E1
a
Sol.
E2
æ iB ö
ç nqA ÷
E E
tan a = 2 = 2 = è ø = Bs
E1 æ J ö J nq
çs÷ s
è ø
10. Ans. (A) P,S; (B) Q,T,R; (C) Q,T,R; (D) P
m 0 æ 4I ö m 0 æç I 2 ö÷
11. Ans. (i) ç ÷ along Y-axis, (ii) ç ÷ 10 , tan -1 æç 1 ö÷ + p with positive axis
4p è a ø 4 p 2
è ø a è3ø
12. Ans. (A, C, D)
r r
Sol. Ia = t
r r r
t = m´B
r ˆ ( )
m = pR ´ I - k & I =
2 MR 2
2
13. Ans. (B,C)
E-2/4 Physics / GR # Magnetic effect of current

M
Sol.
q
B
MB sinq = mg sin q × R
mg
B=
piR
r BI0 L2
14. Ans. (a) t =
2
î - ĵ (b) q =( )
3 BI 0
4 M
(Dt)2
15. Ans. 216

B2
Sol. Energy stored permit length = ´ p ( r12 - r22 )
2m 0
n1
r2 i1
r1
i2
n2
16. Ans. 160
mv 2mK
Sol. r = =
qB eB
2 ´ 16 ´ 10 -27 ´ 8 ´ 10 6 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19

0.75 =
1.6 ´ 10 -19 ´ B
4
ÞB= so 300B = 160 T
7.5
17. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
r r r
Sol. F = q ( vr ´ B) , vr = 105 î , B = -2 ´ 10-3 kˆ Þ Force will be in y–direction
Þ Motion of particle will be in xy plane
2pm y
2p
Time period T = qB = 10 -3
= 10-7 s
p ´ 10 ´ 2 ´ 10
mv 105 5 5
Radius of path = qB = = ´ 10 -3 m = mm t= T
p ´ 1010 ´ 2 ´ 10 -3 p p 4
T 10-7
At t = = s. Velocity of particle will be in +y direction. x
4 4 t=0
Physics / GR # Magnetic effect of current E-3/4

18. Ans. (A, B, D)

2pm
Sol. T =
qB
Pitch 1 = T × V cosa1
Pitch 2 = T × V cosa2
19. Ans. (A,C)
20. Ans. (A)-Q; (B)-S; (C)-Q; (D)-S
21. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. As velocity of particle have component non-parallel to magnetic field so path is helical. The x and z-
components will becomes zero. Simultaneously after every pitch. y-coordinate = v0t
22. Ans. (C)
+ 1
Fe
u
Fm – 2
3
Fm –
Sol.
u
B
Fe
4
+
23. Ans. (A)
N1 v1 N2 v2
Sol.
mg mg
(a) (b)
F.B.D in two cases is as shown in case (b) normal will be less and incase (b) work done by magnetic
field is zero so height in two cases will be same.]
E-4/4 Physics / GR # Magnetic effect of current

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # EMI & AC

SOLUTION
1. Ans. (C)
2. Ans. (A)
3. Ans. (B, D)
4. Ans. 2
m0 I m0 I
Sol. B = 2p ( 2a - x ) + 2p 2a + x
( ) x
dx
m0 IL é dx ù
a a a
dx 2a–x
f = ò BLdx = êò +ò ú 2a+x
-a 2 p ë - a 2a - x - a 2a + x û
m0 ILln3
=
p
g(sin q - m cos q) t
5. Ans. v = , q = C B l cosq × v
B 2l 2 cos q
1+ (cos q + m sin q)
m
æ m + CB2l 2 ö
-t ç ÷
V0 ç mCR ÷
è ø
6. Ans. i = e
R
7. Ans. (A,D)
8. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. E = Blv
T 3l
= ò
wB ´ ´ 2A sin kx sin wt dt
0 2
T
3l 2L
=L Þl=
2 3
At T = 0
v=0
so emf = 0
9. Ans. (A, B, D)
Sol. (A) Potential difference between A & B is O because AB is parrallel to velocity of compartment.
(B) Potential difference between B & C
e = 0.03 × 4 × 25
e = 3 volt
(D) Potential difference between B & G
e = 0.04 × 2 × 25 = 2 volt
horizontal earth's magnetic field = 0.04 T
vertical earth's magnetic field = 0.03 T
Physics / GR # EMI & AC E-1/7

10. Ans. 5
Br 2 w
Sol. V =
2
V Br 2 w
I= =
R 2R
B2 r 3w r
× - mgr = 0
2R 2
4mgr R
w= 2 4
= 100s -1
Br
11. Ans. (C)
12. Ans. (B)
× × ×
× × ×
Sol. N
× qvB× ×
qE
× v × ×
R dB R
E= = a
2 dt 2
qE
v= t
m
mv 2
qvB - N =
R
13. Ans. (C)
14. Ans. (A)
15. Ans. (B)
Sol. I = Rt
I
B = µ0nRt
f = pR2 × 2B + pr2 × B
2I
= (2R2 + r2) pµ0nRt
R
df
E ( 2pr ) +
dt
( )
= 2R 2 + r 2 pm 0 nR r
æ 2R 2 + r 2 ö m 0 nR 2R
E=ç ÷
è r ø 2
for charged particle
mv 2
= qvB
r
v = at t
æ qE ö
v=ç ÷t
èm ø
E-2/7 Physics / GR # EMI & AC

ê
(
m é 2R + r m0 nR q ù
2 2
)
× t ú = qm0 nRt
r ê r 2 m ú
ë û
2R 2 + r 2
2r 2
=1 (r = 2R )
16. Ans. (A, C, D)
dL
Sol. t =
dt
t
or ò t dt = L
0
f - Li
a
Þ ò 4qE 2
dt = L f
qa2B0 = 2ma2w
qB0
w=
2m
17. Ans. 2
m0 i
Sol. B =
2 pa
m0i
f= ÁŃ
2 pa
m0 i 0 wAN
e= cos wt
2pa
2
æ m 0 i0 wAN ö 1 1 2 ´ 10 -8
P= ç ÷ ´ ´ =
è 2pa ø 2 R R
18. Ans. IBA = IAD= 0.3 A, IDB= 0.018 A, IDC = ICB = 0.28 A
kh 2
19. Ans. (b - a 2 )
4r
20. Ans. (B, C)
dI
Sol. e = L at t = 2 sec
dt
ò edt = ò LdI area under curve is 0
area under curve = ò LdI so 0 = ò LdI

at t = 1 I=0
I
5 = ò L ´ dI
0
5
= LI
2

5 5
I= = = 250 A
2 ´ L 2 ´ 10 -2
21. Ans. (A,D)
L
22. A ns. t = ln 2 = 3.47 sec
R
23. Ans. (B,C)
24. Ans. (A)
25. Ans. (B)
26. Ans. (A, C)
27. Ans. 2
æm i ö
2
Sol. f12 = M12 i 2 = ç 2R ÷ a
0 2
è ø
m 0a2
M12 =
2R
m0 a 2
f21 = i(t)
2R
df21 m0a 2 æ i 0 ö
e= =
dt 2R çè t ÷ø
On solving
e =2µV
28. Ans. x = v0/w sin wt, where w = lB / m L , v0 cos wt
i
V d B L
L
or e = BVd B
Sol.
i
X
di
e=L F = idB
dt
di
Bvd = L
dt
æ - dv ö æ d2v ö æ di ö
mç ÷ = idB or – m çç 2 ÷÷ = dB ç ÷
è dt ø è dt ø è dt ø
æ - m ö d2v B2 d 2 - d2v
or Bvd = L · ç ÷ or v=
è dB ø dt 2 mL dt 2
d2v æ B 2d 2 ö
or =– ç ÷
ç mL ÷ v
dt 2 è ø
Þ v = V0 cos wt Ans.

B 2d 2 Bd
w= =
mL mL
dx
or = v = v0 cos wt
dt
t
Þ x= ò vdt
0
v0
x= sin wt Ans.
w
1 æ pö 400 æ pö
29. Ans. (i) 398 Hz, (ii) 8 mH, (iii) I = cosç 2500 t + ÷ A, q = sin ç 2500t + ÷ µC
10 è 4ø 10 è 4ø
1
Sol. (a) w = LC
1 2
total energy = 400 mJ = Li
2
1 1
Þ 400 × 10–6 = ×L×
2 10
Þ L = 8000 × 10 = 8 mH
–6
1 10 4
w= =
20 ´ 10 -6 ´ 8 ´10 -3 4
w 2500
f= = = 398 Hz.
2p 2p
(b) L = 8 mH
1 2
(c) At t = 0, Li = 200 mJ
2
1
Þ × 8 × 10–3 i2 = 200 × 10–6
2
50 1
Þ i2 = 50 × 10–6 × 103 = =
100 20
1
Þ i=
20 A
\ Let i = i0 sin (wt + q)
1 1 1
Put t = 0, Þ q
20 = 10 sin (q) sin = 2
3p
Þ q= (since current is decreasing)
4

1 æ 3p ö
i= sin ç 2500 t + ÷
10 è 4 ø
30. Ans. (A) ®(PQ); (B) ®(Q); (C) ®(R); (D) ®(PST)
V - Blv V - Blv
Sol. For (A) : =i ; F= ´ Bl
R R
For (B) : rod is non-conducting so no current
For (C) : No energy dissipated as no resistance
R ® Red executes SHM.
F = ilB to left Þ fext to right
Ldi
F = ilB, = Blv Þ not possible to move with constant v.
dt
31. Ans. (C)
Sol. Replacing it with string block system
v=0 v=0
NLP I.P. F.P.
K 2F
m
A B
F/K
X
Let at initial position 2F force is applied then W.E.T. from A to B

WS + WF = 0
3F
X=
K
3F
Net elongation in spring = Þ 3CE
K
32. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. V1 = V2 Þ xL = xC
1 v 0 200
Þ f= = 125Hz I0 = =
2p LC R 100
(X = 0 Q Z = R)
= 2A Q V1 = V2 = IXL = I. (wL)
= 2 × 2p × 125 × 2/p = 1000 volt
33. Ans. (A, C)
X L - XC
Sol. Phase of 1st circuit = tan f1 = =0
R
Similarly phase of 2nd circuit is also zero.
\ Equation of current is i = i1 + i2
200 2 200 2
i= sin wt + sin wt
Z Z
200 2 200 2
i= sin wt + sin wt
10 20

i = 30 2 sin wt
\ irms = 30 A
Pavg = 30 × 200 = 6000 = 6 kW.
34. Ans. (A,B,C)
V
Sol. i R =
R
p
f= Þ iL = iR
4
Þ wL = R
2 2
æVö æVö
i = ç ÷ +ç ÷
èRø èRø
2100
= = 2A
100

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A,C)
60° 30°
Sol. 30°
60° 60°
30° 30° 30°
2. Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. y component of velocity is changing
Mirror must be in x-z plane
Since ray was initially travelling towards +y axis
Normal must be along –ve y i.e. - ĵ
3
tan q = angle of incidense = 37°
4
3. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. For first reflection from convex surface
L=20cm
u1 = – (20–x)
\\\\
M2
\
\\\\\
f1 = + 6 M1
\\\\ \
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \
\ \\\\
(20-x) x
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
u1 f1 ( 20 - x ) 6 S
v1 = =
\\\\
u1 - f1 26 - x
\\\ \\
\\\\
\
\\\\
\\\
and for second reflection from concave surface,
v2 = (–x)
f2 = –6
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ = Þ = -
- x u2 -6 u2 x 6
6x
u2 =
6-x
But image of first reflection is object for second reflection,
so, u2 = v1 + 20
6x é ( 20 - x ) 6 ù
or =ê + 20 Þ x = 8 cm
6 - x ë 26 - x úû
By principle of reversibility of light, it is also, true for first reflection on concave mirror and then on
convex mirror.
4. Ans. (B)
5. Ans. (A) – R; (B) – S; (C) – P; (D) – Q
4
Sol. (C) Velocity of bird in water = 6 × =8¯
3
w.r.t fish = 8 + 4 = 12 ¯
(D) Velocity of bird in water after reflection from mirror = 8
w.r.t fish = 8 – 4 = 4
Physics / GR # Geometrical Optics E-1/5

3
(A) Velocity of fish in air = 4 × =3
4
Velocity of fish w.r.t bird = 3 + 6 = 9
3
(B) Velocity of image of fish after reflection from mirror in air = 4 × =3¯
4
w.r.t bird = – 3 + 6 = 3
6. Ans. 6
Sol. ÐABC = p - 2 (î - ˆr )
2ÐABC = ÐAOC [ half angle theorem]
2p - 4iˆ + 4r = ( p + 2r )
p p
2iˆ - r = Þ r = 2iˆ -
z 2
ˆ ˆ
1sin i = m sinr
æ pö
sin î = m sin ç 2iˆ - ÷
è 2ø
3 p 2p
sin î = Þ î = Þ Þk =6
2 3 6
7. Ans. 1
Sol. m1 sin q1 = c , 1sin90° = (1 + y2 ) sin30° Þ y = 1
8. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. Light travels from rarer to denser medium
i µi = 1
r d µr = µ
d=i–r
d
p æ1 ö
- sin -1 çç ÷÷
2 èmø
i
p/2
(sin i)
d = i – sin–1 non-linear increasing function of i.
m
E-2/5 Physics / GR # Geometrical Optics

dd cos i
slope of tangent : d = 1 –
i m - sin 2 i
2
Slope of tangent increases as i increases

Hence 'c' is not the graph for light that travels from rarer to denser medium.
9. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. rrI = +3iˆ - 4jˆ µ1=4/3
rI qi
3
tan qi =
4
qr µ2=8/5
qi = 37°
µ1 sinqi = µ2 sinqr
4 3 8
´ = sin qr
3 5 5
1
sin qr = qr = 30°
2
10. Ans. (B,D)
Sol. Let the critical angle of interface between media 1 and 2 is C1 and between 1 and 3 is C2.
n2 n3
Then sin C1= n and sin C2= n .
1 1
From TIR at second interface 90 – C1 > C2 . taking sin of both side we get
2
æn ö n
cos C1> sin C2 or 1 - çç 2 ÷÷ > 3 or n12 - n32 > n22
è n1 ø n1
11. Ans. (A,B,C,D)

Sol. dmin = 2i–A Þ 60° = 2(60°)–A Þ A = 60°
æ A + d min ö æ 60° + 60° ö

sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷
m= è 2 ø= è 2 ø= 3 Þd=i+e–A
æ Aö æ 60° ö
sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷
è2ø è 2 ø
65°= i1 + 70° – 60° Þ i1 = 55°
12. Ans. (A) ® (Q,S); (B) ® (P,S); (C) ® (Q,S); (D) ® (S)
Sol. At minimum deviation i1 = i2, FG||BC
At maximum deviation i1 = 90° or i2=90°
For i1 =0, TIR will not take place at AC
4
13. Ans. 60°, 30°, 2,
3
14. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. Let there be two point objects O1 and O2, Incident rays from O1 and O2 at point P shall both bend
towards normal and hence the corresponding refracted rays shall intersect the principal axis in the left
medium. Therefore image formed under given condition shall always be virtual.

normal
P n=3/2
n=4/3
O1 C O2
X Y
15. Ans. (n - 1)R/(3n - 1)

16. Ans. (A,B)
m irro r
le n s \\\\
\\ \\\
\\\ \\\\\
4 cm
2 cm x
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
C 2 cm P
Sol.
\ \\\\
\\\
90cm
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
For mirror =- - =- For lens = + + =
f 90 180 60 f 30 30 60 20
17. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
m1
Sol. = 4 Þ m1m2 = 1 Þ m1 = 2, m2 = 1
m2 2
y
x + y = 96; =2, y = 2x, 3x = 96, x = 32
x
distance between two positive = x – y = 32
18. Ans. (C, D)
P
Sol.
L 12cm
(A) If L is convex & focal length 20

f = – 20 u = +12 Þ v = +7.5
(C) If L is concave lense
than f = +16 u = +12 Þ v = +48
19. Ans. (A,B,C)
1 1 1 v v
Sol. - = Þ 1– =
v u f u f
æ1ö
or m = – ç ÷ v + 1
èf ø
comparing with y = mx + e
E-4/5 Physics / GR # Geometrical Optics
A,B & C are correct

20. Ans. (A,C)
21. Ans. (A) S (B) P (C) R (D) Q
1 æ1 1ö æ 1 1ö 1
Sol. For (A) : = ( m - 1) çè p = p ÷ø = (1.5–1) çè + ÷ø = Þ f= 20cm
f 1 2 20 20 20
1 æ 1.5 ö æ 1 1ö 1
For (B) : = çè 4 / 3 - 1÷ø çè + ÷ø = Þ f = 80 cm
f 20 20 80
1.5 4 / 3 æ 4ö æ 1 ö 1 1.5 æ 1 ö
For (C) : v - ¥ = çè 1.5 - ÷ø çè ÷ø & f - v (1–1.5) çè ÷ Þ f = 30 cm
1 3 20 1 -20 ø
1.5 1 æ 1ö 4/3 1.5 æ4 ö æ 1ö
For (D) v – = (1.5–1) çè ÷ø & f - v = çè - 1.5÷ø çè - ÷ø Þ f= 40cm
1 ¥ 20 1 3 20
22. Ans. [Number of images = 2, distance between them = 0.003 m]
p 3p
23. Ans. y1 = f d1 = 20 × cm = p/5 cm ; y2 = f d2 = 20 × cm = 1.2p cm
100 50

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # MECHANICAL WAVES
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. y = A sin (kx – wt + f)
at t = 0, x = 0, y = 5 mm
1
at t = , x = 0, y = 0
24
also l = 2m, A = 10 mm
Solve to get answer.
2. Ans. (B, C, D)
3. Ans. (C)
æ pö
Sol. y ( x, t ) = A sin çè kx - wt + ÷ø + B sin ( kx - wt )
2
p
It is combination of two wave of phase difference .
2
\ Resultant amplitude = A2 + B2
Compare with the wave y (x, t) = D sin(kx–wt +f)
\ D2 = A2 + B2
4. Ans. (D)
5. Ans. (C)
Sol. Ai positive
V2 - V1
Ar = V - V Ai V2 < V1 = negative
2 1
6. Ans. (C,D)
T
Sol. Time taken by point P from one extreme to other is
2
T
So, = 0.1s
2
T
In time t = , energy flows from node to antinodes.
4
T
Velocity = m = 10m / s, frequency is 5 Hz
nv
=f Þ n=2
2l
So, the string oscillates with two loops
and x = 1 is a node.
Also x = 0.5 is antinode and at t = 0.05
rate of energy flow through P is zero
7. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Physics / GR # Mechanical Waves E-1/4

8. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
Sol. At node cos(10px) = 0 & at antinode cos(10px) = 1
w 2p
& w = 50 p, k = 10p & v = ,k=
k l
9. Ans. (A, C)
Sol. To produce node at x = 0
y1 + y2 = 0 x = 0
æ pö 1
Þ A sin ç - ut + ÷ + = 0
è 3ø 2
1 æ pö
Þ = - A sin ç -4t + ÷
2 è 3ø
Phase diffrance between two wave force fig are p
1 æ p ö
may be = A sin ç -2x - 4t + ± p ÷
2 è 3 ø
10. Ans. (A, C)
Sol. Let l1 = l
l2 = 2l
Let of wave become 2 time's have frequency will remain same.
11. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
12. Ans. 375
m m m T
Sol. r = Þl= and m = Þ v =
Al rA l m
fundamental frequency
v
f =
l
l=l /2
13. Ans. (A)
14. Ans. (A, C)
250 4A
15. Ans. (a) r = m, (b) –
p 55
16. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
17. Ans. (B)
l
Sol. In rod, = l Þ l = 4l Þ v r = ln = 4ln
4
v r 2l 2 ´ 1 ´ 330
In air column v a = 2Dln ; = Þ vr = = 1100m / s
v a Dl 0.6
18. Ans. (A,C)
l
Sol. L = Þ l = 2L
2
E-2/4 Physics / GR # Mechanical Waves

C
Þ f=
2L
5l
2nd OT ÞL=
2
2L 5C
Þ l= ;f=
5 2L
C 3C 5C
f is , , etc.
2L 2L 2L
19. Ans. (A)
20. Ans. l/8
21. Ans. (B,D)
Sol.
æ v ö v v - vC
Frequency observed by hill f ¢ =ç ÷ f & l ¢= =
è v - vC ø f¢ f
év + v ( 0)
v+v ù f v+v 2v
Beat frequency observed by observer = f ê v - v - v + v ú = v 2 - v 2 ( v + v C - v + v C ) = v 2 - v 2 f ( v + v 0 )
0 0 C
ë C C û C C
22. Ans. (C,D)

Sol. The graph shows the situation shown in figure below. The observed frequency will initially be more
than the natural frequency. When the source is at P, observed frequency is equal to its natural frequency
i.e., 2000 Hz.
æ v ö vs
For region AP : f = f 0 ç ÷ A P B
è v - vs cos q ø q
æ v ö
For PB : f = f 0 ç ÷
è v + vs cos q ø O
Minimum value of f will be:
æ v ö
f min = f 0 ç ÷ when cos q = 1
è v + vs ø
æ 300 ö
or 1800 = 2000 ç ÷
è 300 + vs ø
Solving this we get, vs = 33.33 m/s
Physics / GR # Mechanical Waves E-3/4

and maximum value of f can be

æ v ö
f max = f 0 ç ÷ when cos q = 1
è v - vs ø
æ 300 ö
or fmax = 2000 ç ÷ = 2250 Hz
è 300 - 33.33 ø
E-4/4 Physics / GR # Mechanical Waves

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # WAVE OPTICS
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (C)
Sol. As amplitude are A and 2A, so intensities would be in the ratio 1:4, let us say I and 4I
Imax = I0 = I + 4I + 2 4I2 = 9I
I0
ÞI=
9
Intensity at any point,
I ' = I + 4I + 2 4 I 2 cos f
I0
Þ I ' = 5I + 4 I cos f = ( 5 + 4cos f)
9
2. Ans. (A,C,D)
lD
Sol. b = will remain unchanged; Df=0 for maxima so shift towards covered slit. I0 & I0/2 interference
d
3. Ans. (A,C)
4. Ans. (A,B,D)
p
Sol. From 2nd graph, when q = , f = 4p = 2l = distance between S1 & S2
2
p l
At q = , f = d sin q = 2l = l .
6 2
\ Intensity is maximum.
5. Ans. (B,D)
Sol. ( I1 + I2 ) =I max
( )
2
Imin = I1 - I 2
I1 A12
=
I 2 A 22
6. Ans. 9.3 mm
7. Ans. (A)
d/2
Sol. tanq = q = sinq =
F
suppose P is max.
dy
then d sinq = S1P – S2P =
D
Physics / GR # Wave Optics E-1/4

dD
\ 2 F = y Ans. ]
8. Ans. (A)
Sol. Phase difference between waves through S1 and S2 is 2 × (l/6) × (2p/l) = 2p/3 and that through S1 and
S3 is 2. 2l/3.2p/l = 8p/3
y = Asinq + Asin(q – 2p/3) + A sin(q – 8p/3)
\ Resultant amplitude = 3A
As,Intensity µ (Amplitude)2, new intensity = 3I
9. Ans. (A)
10. Ans. (A,D)
Sol. Df = (2n+1) l/2
11. Ans. (C, D)
C
S1
d
virtual
sources d
P
2d 6d
Sol.
D
2d
S2
for P, y = d
6d 6d 2
Dx = = d. =
D D
for constructive interference
6d 2
= nl
D
12. Ans. (B, C)
v
S
Sol.
u L
fu
v= on the left of lens
f -u
E-2/4 Physics / GR # Wave Optics

æ t öæ v ö æ u ö
d = 2 ç ÷ ç - 1÷ = t ç ÷
è 2 øè u ø èf -uø
uf
D=L+
f -u
Fringe width
æ uf ö
lçL + ÷
f -uø l é L (f - u) ù
B= è = êf + ú
æ u ö të u û
tç ÷
èf -uø
lf 6 ´ 10 -7 ´ 0.4
; =
t 10 -3
= 0.24 mm
y t t (L - f ) y
= Þy=
L - f 2f 2f
t/2
Length of interference pattern S f
t (L - f )
+t
f
æL ö
= t ç - 1 + 1÷
èf ø
L
=t
f
(10 - 3 ) ´ 50
=
40
5 5 1
= 3
m= cm = cm
4 ´ 10 40 8
13. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. d = 2a(m – 1)a
Dl Dl
b= Þ =b
d 2a (m - 1)a
(A) a is decreased so b
D(l / m m ) Dl 1
(B) b’ = = 2aa (m - m )
æ m ö m
2aaçç - 1÷÷
è mm ø
Now, (m – mm) < (m – 1)
so, b
(C) a ¯ Þ b
Physics / GR # Wave Optics E-3/4

14. Ans. (A)

15. Ans. (A,B,C)
ml
Sol. b =
2q
16. Ans. (A)
17. Ans. (D)
Sol. Radius of curvature f
18. Ans. (A)
Sol. On comparing optical path we get
æ Z2 ö
tm0 çç1 - Z ÷÷ + Z 2 + F2 = tm0 + F
è 0ø
m 0 tZ2
Þ Z 2 + F2 = +F
Z 20
2
æ 2ö
2 2ç Z ÷ Z2
2 2 m t
Þ Z + F = 0 ç 2 ÷ + F + 2m0t 2 F
2
è Z0 ø Z0
since t is very small
Z2
Þ Z = 2m0t
2
F Þ F = Z 20 /(2m0t)
Z 20
E-4/4 Physics / GR # Wave Optics

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # MODERN PHYSICS
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (B)
hc 12400
Sol. lmax = = = 4000 Å so only 3100 Å will emit electrons.
f 3.1
I æ hc ö 12.8 æ l ö 19
Then = nç ÷ Þ n = ç ÷ = 10
2 è l ø 2 è hc ø
2. Ans. (D)
Sol. The force experienced by A is due to infinite number of incidence and reflection. The situation is shown
in the diagram.
I
I 0.5 I 0.52 I 0.52 I
F= + × 2+ ´ 2+ ´ 2 + ........
c c c c 0.5 I
I 2I é 1 1 1 ù 0.5 I
= + ê + 2 + 3 + ....ú 0.52 I
c c ë2 2 2 û
0.52 I
I 2I é 1/ 2 ù 3I
= + ´ = 0.53 I
c c êë1 - 1/ 2 úû c
3. Ans. (A, B, C)
Sol. 4.25 = TA + WA
4.70 = TB + WB
TB = TA – 1.5
h 1
l= & lA = l B Þ TA = 4TB
2mT 2
4. Ans. (A, C, D)
1240
Sol. E = eV
248
E1 = 5 – 2.2 = 2.8 eV
E2 = 5 × 0.8 – 2.2 = 1.8 eV
E3 = 5 × 0.82 – 2.2 = 1 eV
E4 = 5 × 0.83 – 2.5 = 0.36 eV
5. Ans. (A)
Sol. For lyman alpha
hc é1 1ù hc é1 1ù
= RZ2 ê 2 - 2 ú Þ = Rê 2 - 2 ú
l n
ë 1 n 2 û 1215 ë 1 2 û
hc 3
Þ = 1215 ´ = 911.25 Å
R 4
To photo–ionization of hydrogen atoms in ground state, the minimum wavelength
hc é1 1 ù hc
= R ê 2 - 2 ú Þ l min = = 911.25Å
l min ë1 ¥ û R
To photo–ionization of hydrogen atoms in first excited state, the minimum wavelength
Physics / GR # Modern Physics E-1/7

hc é1 1 ù 4hc
= R ê 2 - 2 ú Þ l min = = 3645Å
l min ë2 ¥ û R
To photo–ionization of He+ atoms in ground state, the minimum wavelength
hc 2 é 1 1 ù hc
= R (2 ) ê 2 - 2 ú Þ l min = = 227.8Å
l min ë1 ¥ û 4R
To photo–ionization of He+ atoms in first excited state, the minimum wavelength
hc 2 é 1 1 ù hc
= R (2 ) ê 2 - 2 ú Þ l min = = 911.25Å
l min ë2 ¥ û R
6. Ans. (C)
7. Ans. (D)
mm m
Sol. In this case reduced mass m = =
'
m+m 2
m ' E1 E1
So En ' = = =
m n 2 2n 2
Here E1 is energy of electron in first orbit in ordinary hydrogen atom.
8. Ans. (A,B,D)
é1 1ù
Sol. DE = E2 – E1 = 13.6 Z2 ê 2 - 2 ú (eV)
ë n1 n 2 û
for Ka : n1 = 1, n2 = 2
for Kb : n1 = 1, n2 = 3
value of Z is 3 (Li), 4(Be), 11(Na), 12(Mg), 13(Al)
9. Ans. (B,C)
Sol. V µ r2
Fµr
Vµr
nh
Using mvr =
2p
Vµ n
Also r µ n
r4 2
Thus, r = 1
1
Also, T.E. µ n
Thus, energy levels are equally spaced.
10. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol.
8l
= 2 pR
2
E-2/7 Physics / GR # Modern Physics

4l = 2pR Þ nl
n=4
so given excite state = n = 4
( n 2 - n1 ) h ( 4 - 1) p 3h
(1) change in angular momentum = = =
2p 2p 2p
(B) nl = 2pRn
l = 2pR1
4l = 2pR4
4l 4 R 4 (4) l4 4
2
= = 2 Þ
=
l1 R1 (1) l1 1
–.85
–1.51
(C) –3.4
12.75 eV
–13.6
T4
= ( 4)
3
(D) T1
T µ n3
2 pr
T= Þ n2 × n
v
T µ n3
n3
Tµ 2
z
11. Ans. (A,B,D)
1m 2 E
Sol. Eexcitation = u = E2 - E1 = 0
2 2 2
hc
l0 =
2me éë( E2 - E1 ) - fùû
hc hc
= =
éE ù m e E0 - 2s m e
2me ê 0 - f ú
ë2 û
Also Þ Energy transferred
2
1 1 æuö 2 æ1 1ö 2æ3ö mu2 3 E0 3 3E0
Þ mu - m ç ÷ = mu ç - ÷ = mu ç ÷ =
2
, = · =
2 2 è2ø è2 8ø è8ø 4 2 2 2 4
Also For second case,
1 4m 2 4
Eexcitation = u ' = E'2 - E1' = 4 ( E2 - E1 ) = E0'
2 5 5
5E0
E'0 = 5 ( E2 - E1 ) =
2

12. Ans. (A,C)

Sol. From Mosley law,
1
µ ( z - 1) for Ka line
l
2
l z æ z imp1 - 1 ö
\ =ç ÷ ........ (i)
l1 çè z t arg et - 1 ÷ø
for 2nd impurity
2
l z æ z imp2 - 1 ö
=ç ÷ ....... (ii)
l 2 çè z t arg et - 1 ÷ø
13. Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. 99% of applied electric power is converted into heat
DT DT
495 = ms 495 = 1´ 495
Dt Dt
DT
= 1 °C/sec
Dt
1242
(ii) l min = nm
V
1242
= » 0.25 × 10–10 m
50 ´ 103
14. Ans. (B)
Released energy = 2 × 4 × 7 – 2 × 1 – 7 × 5.4 = 16 MeV
15. Ans. (A)
Sol. Equation of b+-decay of
6
C11 ; 6C11 ¾® 5B11 + +1b0 + n + Q
Q-value of reaction = Dmc2
= éë m ( 6 C11 ) - 6m e - m ( 5 B11 ) + 5m e - m e ùû c 2
= éë m ( 6 C11 ) - m ( 5 B11 ) - 2m e ùû c 2
= [11.011434 - 11.009305 - 2 ´ 0.000548] uc 2 = [0.001033] uc2 = 0.001033 × 931.5 MeV
= 0.962 MeV
16. Ans. (B)
Sol. Dm should be +r
17. Ans. (A, B, D)
Sol. R = R0A1/3
A1/3 = 6
AP = 216
for daughter nucleus
Ad = 212
212 - Z d 65
Also =
Zd 41
(41)(212) = 106 Zd
Zd = 82
ZP = 84
18. Ans. (B, C)
Sol. A = A 0 e-lt
ln 2
6.932 × 1018 = A 0 e- 40 (80)
A0
= A 0 e-ln4 =
4
A0 = 4 × 6.932 × 1018
lN0 = 4 × 6.932 × 1018
0.6932
N 0 = 4 × 6.932 × 1018
40
N0 = 160 × 1019
N0 = 1.6 × 1021
3
Also (1.6 × 1021)E0 = 6 × 108
4
E0 = 5 × 10–13
19. Ans. (A,C)
Sol. There is no strong force between electron & proton. Strong nuclear force becomes repulsive for distance
less than 1 fm.
20. Ans. (A)
Sol. Let initially the number of nuclei of 15
32
P & 15
33
P are N1 & N2 respectively
R 1 l 1N1 90
so = = ( Q 90% from 32
15 P & 10% from 33
15 P )
R 2 l 2N2 10
Now let at time ‘t’ 90% decays come from 33

15 P then ratio of activity.
' -l t -l t
R1' l1N1' R1 l1N1e 1 10 90 e 1 10
= Þ ' = - l 2t = Þ - l 2t =
R 2 l2 N2
' '
R2 l 2 N2 e 90 10 e 90
4ln3
Þ e(l1 - l2 )t = 81 Þ lne(l1 - l2 )t = ln34 Þ (l1 – l2)t = 4ln3 Þ t =
ln2
FG 1 - 1 IJ
HT T K
1 2
21. Ans. (C)

1 1 A
Sol. la = per year and lb = per year and it is given that the fraction of the remained activity
1620 405 A0
1
=
4
Total decay constant
1 1 1
l = la + lb = + = per year
1620 405 324
1 A
We know that A = A0e–lt Þ t = loge 0
l A

1 2
Þt= loge4 = loge2
l l
= 324 × 2 × 0.693 = 449 years
22. Ans. (B,D)
Sol. l1 + l2 + l3 = leff T1 = a
1 1 1 1 1
+ + = = T2 = ar
T1 T2 T3 T 10
1é 1 1 ù 1
1+ + = T3 = ar2
9 êë r r 2 úû 10
r2 é 1 1 ù 1
1+ + =
70 êë r r 2 úû 10
(r2 + r + 1) = 7
r2 + r – 6 = 0
(r + 3)(r – 2) = 0
r=2
70
a=
r2
70 70
=
a= 2 2 4 = 17.5
( )
a = 17.5
70 + 2 70
air = = = 3.5
4 2
23. Ans. (A, D)
h
Sol. l =
mv
dh h dV
=-
dt mv 2 dt
10-34 ´ 6.6 1 dV
10–4 = -
6.6 ´ 10-30 V 2 dt
dV
= -V 2
dt
V t
dV
ò
10
V2
= - dt
0
ò
1 1
- =t
V 10
1 1 + 10t
=
V 10
10
V=
1 + 10t

at t = 0.9 s V = 1 m/s
Also a = – V2
|a| = 1 m/s2
24. Ans. 2
Sol. K = U + K
p12
= K1 = 16eV
2m
p22
= K 2 = 4eV
2m
l12 ´ 16 = l 22 ´ 4
l2
2=
l1

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # ERRORS
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (C)
Sol. Effective length of simple pendulum = 63.5 + 1.55 = 65.15 = 65.2 cm
2. Ans. (C)
Sol. Number of significant figures is maximum in (C).
3. Ans. (C)
æ 49 ö
Sol. Least count = 1MSD – 1VSD = 0.5 mm – çè 50 ÷ø (0.5 mm) = 0.001 cm
Reading = 7.45 + 29 × 0.001 = 7.479 cm

4. Ans. (C)
5. Ans. (A)
From screw gauge z.e. = + 0.20 mm
Dia of chalk = 3.5 – 0.2 = 3.3 mm = 0.33 cm
For vernier callipers, z.e. = – 0.05 cm
Thus it must show 0.33 – 0.05 = 0.28 cm
so (a) is correct
6. Ans. (D)
1 1 1
Sol. = +
R eq R1 R 2
dR eq dR1 dR 2
2
= +
R R12 R 22
4
\ % error = %
3
7. Ans. (D)
Sol. 3.2 + 0.05 + 0.01
8. Ans. (A)
rl
Sol. R =
A
1DR 1Dl 2Dr Dr

= + +
R l r r
Maximum error is least count of an instrument
\ 15%
9. Ans. (C)
F
Sol. m = = 1kg
a
Physics / GR # ERRORS E-1/7

dm dF da
= +
m F a
0.1 0.1
= + = 0.1
2 2
10. Ans. (B)
11. Ans. (C)
1
Sol. = 8 ´ 10 -3
2f m
1
=f
2 ´ 10 ´ 8 ´ 10 -3
-2
105 100 ´ 100 ´ 10

f= =
16 4´4
= 6250 Hz
Df 1 Dm Dslope
= +
f 2 m slope
1 0.3 11
= + =
10 80 80
11
Df = 6250 ´ = 859.8Hz
80
12. Ans. (B)
2h
Sol. time taken to fall h depth : t1 = g
h
time taken by sound to travel up : t2 =
C
total time t = t1 + t2
2h h
t= +
g C
2
æ hö 2h
Þ çt - ÷ =
è Cø g
h2 2h 2h
Þ t2 + - =
C2 C g
h2 æ1 1ö
Þ 2
- 2h ç + ÷ + t 2 = 0
C èC gø
æ C2 ö
Þ h 2 - 2h ç C + 2 2
÷+C t =0
è g ø
E-2/7 Physics / GR # ERRORS
given, C = 320 m/s, t = 4.25 sec, g = 10 m/s2

Solving this, we get h = 80 m
If travel time of sound is ignored then t2 = 0
2h
t = t1 =
g
1 2
h' = gt = 90.3125m
2
Dh
% error = ´ 100%
h
10.3125
= ´ 100% = 12.89 %
80
13. Ans. (C)
14. Ans. (B)
Sol. 1MSD = 1 mm, 1VSD = 0.4 mm L.C = 0.2 mm
Zero error = –(5 × 0.4 – 1)mm = –1mm
Reading = 22 + (1 – 2 × 0.4) – zero error
= 22 + 0.2 + 1
= 23.2 mm
Þ report = (23.2 ± 0.2 mm)
15. Ans. (C)
53 + 52 + 55 + 54 + 51
Sol. t mean = t true = = 53 sec
5
0 +1 + 2 +1 + 4 8
Mean error = = = 1.6
5 5
Least count is 1 sec, means round off 1.6 to 2 sec.
\ t = 53 ± 2 sec
16. Ans. (D)
1mm 0.5mm
Sol. LC , ,
200 400
0.1 mm, 0.2 mm
17. Ans. (B)
æ Dl 4 Dr ö æ 0.1 æ 0.01 ö ö
Sol. % error = 100 ç + ÷ =ç + 4ç ÷ ÷ ´ 100 = 3
è l r ø è 10 è 2 øø
18. Ans. (A)
dF
Sol. = IB = slope(s)
dL
S
B=
I
DB DS DI æ 1 1ö 1
= + =ç + ÷=
B S I è 10 15 ø 6
1 50
% Error = ´ 100 = %
6 3
19. Ans. (A)
pitch 0.01m
Sol. least count = =
number of CSD 2000
= 5mm
20. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Least count Vernier scale = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm
Extension in the wire, d = 2.2 mm = 0.22 cm
d 2.2 ´10 -3
\ strain Î= = = 1.0 ´10-3 = 0.0010
L 2.2
F 2 (10 )
Stress, s = = = 1.44 ´ 108 Nm -2
A p ( 2.1´ 10-4 ) 2
s 1.4 ´108
The Young's mouduls, Y = = -3
= 1.4 ´1011 Nm -2
Î 1.0 ´10
1
DU = (Load) (Change in length)
2
DU = 0.022 J
21. Ans. (B, C)
Sol. Percentage errors in calculation of a, b and M are
Da 0.01
´ 100% = ´ 100% = 0.25%
a 4
Db 0.01
´ 100% = ´ 100% = 0.5%
b 2
DM 0.003
´ 100% = ´ 100% = 1%
M 0.3
Moment of inertia about the given axis
1
I=
2
(
M a 2 + b2 )
DI DM 2aDa + 2bDb
= +
I M a 2 + b2
2 ( 4 )( 0.01) + 2 ( 2 )( 0.01)
= 0.01 +
20

DI
´ 100% = 1 + 5{0.08 + 0.04} = 1.6%
I
22. Ans. (A, C)
Sol. Let be l is wavelength of sound in air
l 3l
l1 = and l2 =
4 4
l = 2(l2 -l1)
v = fl = 165 ´ 2(150 -50) ´ 10-2 = 330 m/s
dv dl 2 + dl1
=
v l 2 - l1
0.5 + 0.1
dv = ´ 330 = 1.98 m/s
150 - 50
v = (330 ± 2) m/s, it is speed of sound in air.
23. Ans. (B,D)
l Dv 0.1 ´ 100
Sol. l1 + e = Case-1 : %= » 0.3%
4 v 33
3l 50 - 51
l2 + e = e= = - ve
4 2
Dv 0.1 ´ 100
l = 2(l2 – l1) Case-2 : %= » 0.2%
v 50.8
76 - 75.6
Þ v = fl Þ e= = 0.2 = + ve
2
Dv ( Dl 2 + D l 1 ) Dv 0.1 ´ 100
= Case-3 : %= » 0.33%
v l 2 - l1 v 30.4
l 2 - 3l1 46.0 - 46.8

e= e= = -ve
2 2
Dv 0.1 ´ 100
Case-4 : %= » 0.32%
v 31.5
48.2 - 48.0
e= = 0.1cm
2
24. Ans. (B,C)
25. Ans. (A,C,D)
Rx R
Sol. =
x 1-x
R x 20
=
20 80
Rx = 5

x
Rx =
1-x
[R ]
é Dx (1 - x ) - x ( -Dx ) ù
DRx = R ê ú
(1 - x )
2
êë úû
DRx = 0.03W
error will be minimused when null-point is found at middle of wire.
26. Ans. (A, C)
Sol. Using lens formula and data given in graph.
1 1 1
= – u ...(1)
f v
1 1 1
= –
f 10 - 10
f=+5
By differentiating eq. (1)
-Df -Dv Du 1 1
Þ 2
= 2
+ 2 = Dv + Du +
f V u +V 2
u2
Df 1´ (0.1) 1´ (0.1)
Þ+ 2 = 2 +
5 + 10 10 2
0. 2 0.2
Df = 100 ´ 25 = = 0.05
4
so, f = 5 ± 0.05
Fractional error is 0.01
27. Ans. (i) 3 (ii) 3 (iii) 5 (iv) 1 (v) 6 (vi) 4 (vii) 5 (viii) 3 (ix) 2 (x) 4
28. Ans. (i) 900 (ii) 988 (iii) 2.01 (iv) 336 (v) 336
29. Ans. (i) 911 (ii) 10.0 (iii) 4.0 × 10–4 (iv) 3.8 × 10–4 (v) 7.20 × 103 (vi) 5.00
30. Ans. 5
31. Ans. 4
dI dq dI
Sol. = I 0 sin 2q Þ ´100 = ´ 100
dq q q ( I 0 sin 2q )
32. Ans. 0
é 2 ( T - T0 ) ù
ê ú 1/ 2 é 2 ( T - T0 ) ù
1/ 2 ëê 3 T0 ûú
Sol. dv = - 1 v 0 T e3 / 2 æT ö 2
ê ú
ëê 3 T0 ûú
0
dT + v 0 ç 0 ÷ e = dT
2 T è T ø 3T0
dv 1 dT 2dT æ 2 1 ö
=- + =ç - ÷ dT
v 2 T 3T0 è 3T0 2T ø

3T0 dv
At T = , =0
4 v
\ % error = 0
33. Ans. 7
Sol. (7 ± 1) × 10-3 T

(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR
TOPIC : DAMPED & FORCED OSCILLATIONS, MICROSCOPE & TELESCOPE, E.M. WAVES,
POLARIZATION, DIFFARACTION & RESOLVING POWER
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (A)
2. Ans. (C)
3. Ans. (C)
Sol. f0 + fe = 100
f0
=9
fe
fe = 10
f0 = 90
v = 90
fe = 10
1 1 1
- - =
90 u 10
1 1 1 -10
=- - =
u 90 10 90
u = – 9 cm
Þ Dx = 1 cm
4. Ans. (C)
1.5° f0
Sol. Mq = 0.25° = f & f 0 + f e = 35
e
5. Ans. (B)
f
Sol. M¥ = f and tube length = f0 + fe
0
f0
= 5 , f + f = 36 Þ 6f = 36
fe 0 e e
fe = 6cm .... (1)

f0 = 30 cm .... (2)
tube length for image at D
Dfe
L = f0 + = 30 + 4.8
D + fe
= 34.8 cm
6. Ans. (A)
Sol. Resolving limit
Physics / GR E-1/6
1.22l 1.22 ´ 4500 ´ 10 -10

dq = =
a 1
= 5.49 × 10–7rad.
7. Ans. (A)
Sol. In secondary rainbow colour are interchanged and in primary rainbow first colour is voilet and last color
is red.
8. Ans. (D)
µ1 = 1.64 µ1 = 1.64
q1 q2 1.48 q1
Sol. 1.48 3° 1.48 or 1.48 3°
diagram to be provided with question

average deviation = fy
Þ (1.48 – 1)q1 – (1.64 – 1)3° + (1.48 – 1) q2 = 0
0.48 (q1 – q2) = 0.64 × 3°
q1 + q2 = 4°
dispersion Þ dv – dv
9. Ans. (A)
Sol. Focal length of lens
1 æ 1 1 ö
- ( m - 1) ç - ÷
f è R1 R 2 ø
1 k
( m - 1) = =
æ 1 1 ö f
fç - ÷
è R1 R 2 ø
dispersive power
mv - mR
w=
my - 1
æk ö æk ö
ç + 1 ÷ - ç - 1÷
f ø è fR
=è v ø
ækö
çç ÷÷
è fy ø
æ1 1 ö
ç + ÷
f fR ø
=è v » 0.041
æ1ö
çç ÷÷
è fy ø
E-2/6 Physics / GR
10. Ans. (D)

fmax
Sol. = Quality factor
Dfhalf of max power
11. Ans. (B)
Sol. mg = b × 25
b g
=
m 25
2
k b2 300 1 æ 10 ö
w= - = - ´ç ÷
m 4m 2 3 4 è 25 ø
1 æ 1 1 ö
= 100 - = 10 ç 1 - ´ ÷
25 è 2 2500 ø
= 9.998 rad/s
12. Ans. (B)
Sol. w ' = 0.8w = w2 - r 2

r = 0.6 w
A = A0 e–rT
r
-2 p
= A0e w'
= A0e–1.5p
13. Ans. (D)
14. Ans. (C)
15. Ans. (B)
Sol. Equation of demped oscillation
x = é Ae ù sin wt
- b mt
2
ëê ûú
é - 2RL t ù
I = ê I 0 e ú sin wt
ë û
I0
I 0e - ( R / 2 L )t = For maximum
e
R
t =1 f = wt
2L
2L 2 Lw
t= f= ( X L = w L)
R R
2 ´ 200 10
( 2p ) n = =n=
20 p
Physics / GR E-3/6
16. Ans. (B)

Sol. Brewester angle q = tan–1 µ = tan–1 5/3
17. Ans. (B)
12.27 12.27
Sol. l = Å = × 10–10 = 6.13 × 10–12 m
V 3
40 ´ 10
1 R1 l2 6 ´ 10-7
Resolving power R µ Þ = = = 9.78 × 104
l R2 l1 6.13 ´ 10-12
18. Ans. (C)
Sol. Width of central maxima
2lD 2(500 ´ 10-9 )(1)
= = m = 10–2m = 10mm
a (0.1 ´ 10-3 )
19. Ans. (C)

Sol. According to Rayleigh's criterion,
1.22l
q=
de
where l = wavelength of light,

de = diameter of the pupil of the eye.
1.22 ´ 500 ´10 -9 a

\ q= = 2.44 × 10–4 rad But q=
2.5 ´ 10 -3 D
\ Distance of separation,
a = D × q = 10 × 103 × 2.44 × 10–44 = 2.44 m
20. Ans. (B)
Sol. Rayleigh criterion :
When the central maximum of one source falls on the first minimum of another source, the sources are
said to be just resolved.
21. Ans. (A)
Sol. Minimum magnifying power Þ Image is at ¥
D q
m= = q
f 0
0.61l
for microscope dmin =
sin a
E-4/6 Physics / GR
d min 0.61l
= q0 =
D Dsin a
1.22l
for eye, qmin = =q
d
1.22l
d 2Dsin a
mmin = = = 30
0.61l d
Dsin a
22. Ans. (C)

23. Ans. (D)
Sol. The equation of electric field occurring in Y-direction
æ xö
Ey = 66 cos 2p × 1011 ç t - ÷
è cø
Therefore, for the magnetic field in Z-direction
Ey
Bz =
c
æ 66 ö æ xö
=ç 8 ÷
cos 2p´ 1011 ç t - ÷
è 3 ´ 10 ø è cø
æ xö
= 22 × 10–8 cos 2p × 1011 ç t - ÷
è cø
æ xö
= 2.2 × 10–7 cos 2p × 1011 ç t - ÷
è cø
24. Ans. (C)
25. Ans. (B)
r r
Sol. EM Wave propagates in the direction parallel to (E ´ B)
26. Ans. (C)
Power æ 1 ö
Sol. Intensity = 2
= ç Î0 E02 ÷
4 pr è2 ø
Þ (Power)1/2 µ (E0)
27. Ans. (B)
Sol. Radio horizon = 2hR T
28. Ans. (C)
r
Sol. Equation for E gives directions of propagation of EM wave, which it + z axis and direction of propagation
r r
is parallel to (E ´ B) . So kˆ = (Eˆ ´ B)
ˆ
Physics / GR E-5/6
29. Ans. (B)

Sol. If attenuation of a signal is expressed in dB.
10 log10 (I/I0) = –ax
(a is the attenuation in dB/km)
I I
or =
I0 2
æ 1ö
Thus, 10 log10 çè ÷ø = -ax
2
or 10 log10 2 = 50a
log10 2 0.3010
or a = = = 0.0602dB / km
5 3
E-6/6 Physics / GR
(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR
TOPIC
REFRIGERATION, HEAT PUMP & ENTROPY,BAR MAGNET, EARTH MAGNETISM & MAGETIC SUBSTANCES)
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (C)
2 T
Sol. h = 1 - T
1
T2
0.8 = 1 -
T1
T2
= 0.2
T1
T2 V2 g -1 = T1 V1g -1
g -1
æ V2 ö T1
çè V ÷ø = =5
1 T2
5
V1 æ 1 ö 2
=ç ÷
V2 è 5 ø
2. Ans. (C)
Q extracted T1 270
Sol. COP = work done = T - T = =9
2 1 30
1000
Þ work = J
9
3. Ans. (B)
Q2
Sol. Q1 - Q 2 = - Q3 ,
2
Q1 1 Q 1 h'
-1 = - 3 = h -1 = -
Q2 2 Q2 2 2
4. Ans. (D)
270 1
Sol. h = 1 - =
300 10
1
Efficiency of refrigerator = 0.5h =
20
W 1
If Q is the heat/s transferred at higher temperature then =
Q 20
or Q = 20 W = 20 kJ,
and heat removed from lower temperature = 19 kJ.
Physics / GR E-1/5
5. Ans. (D)
fC 60 ´ 103 103
Sol. W = = J /s = J /s
cop 60 ´1.2 1.2
No of units consumed
æ 103 ö
ç ÷ ( 4 )( 30 )
è 1.2 ø
= = 100 units
1000
Cost of energy = (6) (100) = 600 Rs
\ (D)
6. Ans. (C)
7. Ans. (B)
T2
Sol. =5
T1 - T2
T2 = 5T1 – 5T2
6T2 = 5T1
T2 5
=
T1 6
T2 1
h =1- =
T1 6
8. Ans. (D)
9. Ans. (C)
T1 - T2 WA T -T W
Sol. hA = = Þ hB = 2 3 = B
T1 Q1 T2 Q2
Q1 T1 T2 - T3 T1
\ = ´ = \ WA = WB
Q 2 T2 T1 - T2 T2
T1 + T3 800 + 300
\ T2 = = = 550K .
2 2
10. Ans. (C)
11. Ans. (C)

12. Ans. (C)
BH 0.6
B cos q = B H Þ B = = = 1G
cos q 3 / 5
13. ns. (A)
B ¢V BV tan q 4
Sol. tan q¢ = = = Þ tan q = ( cos a ) tan q ¢ = ( cos 37°) ( tan 45° ) =
B H¢ B H cos a cos a 5
14. Ans. (A)
15. Ans. (A)
Sol. On equitorial position field due to magnet pair cancel each other
E-2/5 Physics / GR
16. Ans. (C)

C
Sol. X =
T
17. Ans. (A)
18. Ans. (B)
Sol. When magnet is divided into two equal parts, the magnetic dipole moment
1 M
M' = pole strength × =
2 2
(pole strength remains same)
Also, the mass magnet becomes half, ie,
m
m' =
2
Moment of inertia of magnet
ml 2
I=
12
New moment of inertia
1 æ m öæ l ö ml 2
2
I ' = ç ÷ç ÷ =
12 è 2 øè 2 ø 12 ´ 8
1
\ I' =
8
æ I ö
Now, T = 2 p ç MB ÷
è H ø
æ I' ö æ I /8 ö
T ' = 2p ç ÷ = 2p ç ÷
è M 'BH ø è MBH / 2 ø
T T' 1
\ T' = Þ =
2 T 2
19. Ans. (A)
r
r B r
Sol. m = -H
m0
1.25
= ´ 10 7 - 5 ´ 10 5 = 5 × 105 A/m.
4p
20. Ans. (D)
21. Ans. (B)
C
Sol. x =
T
x1 T2 (273 - 173)
= =
x 2 T1 (273 - 73)
Physics / GR E-3/5
0.0060 100
=
x2 200
x2 = 0.0120
22. Ans. (C)
Sol. t = MB sin q
t 1.2 ´ 10 -3 1
sin q = = -6 = Þ q = 30°
MB 60 ´ 40 ´ 10 2
23. Ans. (A)
Sol. The work done by the external agent = change in potential enrgy
= –(MB cosq2) – (–MB cos q1)
1
= -MB ( cos 60° - cos 0° ) = MB
2
1
=
2
( )(
1.0 ´ 104 J / T 4 ´ 10 -5 T = 0.2J )
24. Ans. (D)
25. Ans. (C)
Sol. B1
B2
o
S 60
M R
30o P
N
S 4M
3 3
m0 M
B1 = = B0
4 p R3
4M
2m 0 3 3
B2 = ×
4 p æ 2R ö 3
çè ÷
3ø
m0 M
= = B0
4 p R3
60°
Bnet = 2B0 cos
2
3
= 2B0 ×
2
= B0 3
E-4/5 Physics / GR
26. Ans. (A)

Sol. Bcoil = BH tan q
4p ´ 10-7 ´ 20 ´ i
= 0.34 ´ 10-4 ( tan45° )
2 ´ 20 ´ 10-2
3.4
i= = 0.6 A
2p
27. Ans. (B)
µ0 Ni
Sol. B =
2pR
B Ni
H = µ = 2pR
0
B = µ0 (H + M)
M=xH
B
´ 100 = 1 + x = (1 + 4 × 10–3) × 100
µ0 H
28. Ans. (A)
V
Sol. Q tan d =
H
V
tan 45° =
H cos 30°
æ 3ö
(Divide (1) and (2) d = tan çç 2 ÷÷
–1
è ø
29. Ans. (C)
BV BV
Sol. tan d = B BH =
H tan d
BV is same at two places so
BH1 tan d2 tan 30° 1 1
= = = =
BH2 tan d1 tan 60° 3 3 3
Physics / GR E-5/5
(Advanced) 2022
PHYSICS GR # SEMICONDUCTOR & COMMUNICATION, COLOUR CODE FOR RESISTOR
SOLUTION
1. Ans. (1)
2. Ans. (1)
3. Ans. (4)
Sol. In sample x no impurity level seen, so it is undoped. In sample y impurity energy level lies below the
conduction bond so it is doped with fifth group impurity.
In sample z, impurity energy level lies above the valence band so it is doped with third group impurity.
4. Ans. (3)
Sol. If the voltage of the DC source is increased then both conductor and semiconductor registers same
current ie, semiconductor is in forward biased condition and it conducts. So, ammeters connected to
both semiconductor and conductor will register the same current.
5. Ans. (1)
Sol. s = neµe + neµh = 2.5 × 1019 × 1.6 × 10–19 (0.36 + 0.14)
= 2.5 × 1.6 × 0.5 = 2 ohm-meter
6. Ans. (1)
Sol. To create hole-electron pair,
hc 12400
0.72 = Þl= =17222 Å
l 0.72
7. Ans. (2)
8. Ans. (3)
9. Ans. (3)
10. Ans. (3)
Sol. To understand the phenomenon, the p - n junctions can be treated as ideal ones, i.e., having small
resistance in the forward baised mode and having a large resistance in the reverse biased mode in series
with circuit 1shows that a D.C. battery in connected a small resistance (left dlode) and a large resistance
(right diode). Obviously, total resistance being large, a small current flows through the circuit. This is
turn implies that, there will be a small potential drop across the left diode and a large potential drop
across the right diode. In circuit2, two small and identical resistance are joined in series with a batery.
Obviously a large current flows with equal potential drops across the two diodes.
In circuit 3, two large but identical resistances are connected in series with a battery. A small current
flows in the cirucit, with equal potential drops across the two diodes.
11. Ans. (2)
12. Ans. (4)
Sol. Direction of conventional current is in the direction of motion of hole.
13. Ans. (2)
Sol. initially
Ge 0.3V
V0 V0
Si 0.7V 5kW
12V
As resistances of diodes are neglisible w.r.t. load resistance
Physics / GR E-1/4
V0 = 12 – 0.3 = 11.7 Volt

Finally
Ge
V0 0.7V V0
12V Si 0.7V 5kW
12V
V0 = 12 – 0.7 = 11.3 Volt

14. Ans. (1)
15. Ans. (3)
16. Ans. (4)
17. Ans. (3)
Sol. We know that
a 0.96
b= = = 24
1 - a 1 - 0.96
The collector current IC is given by
VC 0.5
IC = = = 0.625 ´ 10 -3 A
R 800
I C 0.625 ´10 -3
Further IB = =
b 24
= 26 × 10–6 A = 26 µA
18. Ans. (1)
Sol. VCE 2 < VCE1
19. Ans. (4)
Sol. iE » iC = 10–3 A
v R1 = 2.5V
v R2 = 5V
20. Ans. (4)
21. Ans. (2)
22. Ans. (4)
I Vout IC .R out
Sol. b = I = = 1V
C
b Vin Ib R in
Input & output are out of phase in CE.
23. Ans. (1)
Sol. Positive half cycle
Voutput = 10V
For negative half cycle
potential difference across output = –25V
24. Ans. (2)
25. Ans. (4)
Sol. y = A + B × B
\ (4)
E-2/4 Physics / GR
26. Ans. (1)

27. Ans. (2)
N P N
Sol.
28. Ans. (4)

29. Ans. (3)
Sol. Output equation y = A + B = A.B
30. Ans. (2)
31. Ans. (1)
A
D
A x
Sol. B C
E
First we consider the output C of the NAND gate :
A B C
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Next we consider the state D which is the output of an AND gate operating on A and C:
A B C D
0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
Similarly, E is the output of an AND gate operating on B and C:
A B C D E
0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0
Finally, the output X is the result of an OR gate operating on D and E:
Physics / GR E-3/4
A B C D E X
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0
We recognise this as the exclusive-or (XOR) function.

32. Ans. (1)
Sol. Ground wave propagation is for low frequency transmission
33. Ans. (2)
Sol. 2fm = 10 kHZ
FM = 5 kHZ
fLSB = fc– fm = 95 kHZ
fUSB = fc – fm = 105 kHZ
\(2)
34. Ans. (1)
Sol. Area covered by TV signals = pd 2 , d = 2Rh where, R is the radius of the earth and h is height of
antenna
therefore, A µ h
35. Ans. (2)
36. Ans. (3)
Sol. Let Ec be the amplitude of carrier wave and Es is signal amplitude
æ Vmax + Vmin ö æ Vmax - Vmin ö
then EC = ç ÷ , Es = ç ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø
2
EC = mEC Þ 4 = m6 Þ m =
3
37. Ans. (2)
Sol. 2fm = 10 kHZ
FM = 5 kHZ
fLSB = fc– fm = 95 kHZ
fUSB = fc – fm = 105 kHZ
\(2)
E-4/4 Physics / GR

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GUIDED REVISION JEEJEE (Advanced) 2022

PHYSICS GR # KINEMATICS, NLM, FRICTION, WORK-POWER-ENERGY, CIRCULAR MOTION

Drift of the boat = (4.2) × 25 = 50m x

From length constraint l1 + l2 + l3 + l4=C

Mass 2 kg is at rest, so T2 = 20N

FCP = maC = 1 (aC)

22. Ans. (B)

Ionization energy E0 = – D U = – (U¥ – U r0 )

PHYSICS GR # MOMENTUM & COLLISION

Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision E-1/5

6. Ans: vB = 55/36m/s, vA = 11/6 m/s, solved

C.O.L.M. – 5i × 4 = (20 + 4) vcommon

E-2/5 Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision

= change in momentum of the man

9. Ans. 400m/s, 3 2 0 0 0 m , 1600 kg - m / s

centre of mass frame

centre of mass frame

centre of mass frame

Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision E-3/5

11. Ans. (A, C)

vA = 4 sin 30° [cos 60 î + sin 60 ĵ] ; vA = î + 3 ĵ

J A on B = m VB - VB = m [ 4 cos 30°(cos 30°î - sin 30° ˆj ) - 0] = (3mi - 3mj) kg-m/s

E-4/5 Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision

Physics / GR # Momentum & Collision E-5/5

PHYSICS GR # ROTATIONAL MOTION

Physics / GR # Rotational Motion E-1/6

10. Ans. (A,D)

E-2/6 Physics / GR # Rotational Motion

Physics / GR # Rotational Motion E-3/6

E-4/6 Physics / GR # Rotational Motion

E-6/6 Physics / GR # Rotational Motion

PHYSICS GR # ELASTICITY, HEAT

Physics / Elasticity, Heat E-1/4

11. Ans. (D)

E-2/4 Physics / GR # Elasticity, Heat

DT2 = éëTin - ( -15) ùû °C Solving (i), (ii), Tin = 35°C

Physics / Elasticity, Heat E-3/4

E-4/4 Physics / GR # Elasticity, Heat

PHYSICS GR # KTG & THERMODYNAMICS

Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics E-1/6

E-2/6 Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics

PO2 (LA)7/5 = PO¢ 2 (L¢A)7/5

Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics E-3/6

13. Ans. (B,D)

E-4/6 Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics

Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics E-5/6

E-6/6 Physics / GR # KTG & Thermodynamics

PHYSICS GR # FLUIDS MECHANICS

Physics / GR # Fluids Mechanics E-1/6

Writing Bernoulli's equation along flow line at point A & B

Let P0 = atmospheric pressure,

= pressure difference across the common surface.

(a) (b) (c)

Physics / GR # Fluids Mechanics E-3/6

E-4/6 Physics / GR # Fluids Mechanics

Body falling with terminal velocity

mg sin q – f = macm .......(i)

Physics / GR # Fluids Mechanics E-5/6

E-6/6 Physics / GR # Fluids Mechanics

Physics / GR # SHM E-1/5