MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
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WINTER – 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Mobile Application Development Subject Code: 22617

Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with model
answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. Scheme
N.

1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 M

a) Explain the android ecosystem. 2M

Ans Explanation 2 M

• Ecosystem in Market terminology refers to the inter-dependence between

demand and supply.

• In the Android ecosystem this translates to inter-dependence between users,

developers, and equipment makers. One cannot exist without the other:

• Google develops android

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• Users buy devices and applications

• Original Equipment makers sell devices, sometimes bundled with

applications

• Developers buy devices, then make and sell applications

• Freelance Android Developer developers have the skills to contribute to the

ecosystem for android development, they are who creates their own
applications and published them on googles play store.

b) Define Emulator. 2M

Ans An Android emulator is a tool that creates virtual Android devices on your computer. Correct
The emulator lets you prototype, develop and test Android applications without using Definition 2 M
a physical device

c) Name two classes used to play audio and video in Android. 2M

Ans 1) Media Player Any two class

2) Media Controller names 1 M each
3) Audio Manager
d) List any four folders from directory structure of Android project 2M
and elaborate in one line.

Ans Folders from directory structure: List of names of

any four folders:
1)app: The App folder contains three subfolders (manifests, java and res) that make up 1 M and
our application. They are divided so that it should be fairly easy to determine which elaboration in
resources go in which folder. one line: 1 M
2)Manifest: This is where we would put our manifest files. Most Android apps have
single manifest file. But an app may have several manifest files due to application
versioning, or for supporting specific hardware.
3)Java: This is the folder in our project where we will be storing all of the source code
files written in Java programming language.
4)res: It contains folders that help us to separate and sort the resources of our
application.
Resources basically mean all the needed files except the source code.
5)drawable: The drawable folder contains graphics that can be drawn to the screen.
6)layout: The layout folder contains XML files used for your layouts. These file are
used
to set up the layout for your Activity and is used for basic alignment of your layouts,
components, widgets, and similar resources that are used for the UI of your
application.
7)mipmap : The mipmap folder contains the launcher icon files for the app. A launcher
icon is a graphic that represents your app to users.
8)values: The values folder contains XML files that contain simple values, such as
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
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strings, integers, and colors. The values folder is used to keep track of the values we
will be using in our application.

e) List types of permissions in android. 2M

Ans 1. Normal Permissions Any two, 1 M

2. Dangerous Permissions for each
3. Signature Permissions
f) List attributes of radio button. (Any Four) 2M

Ans • id Any four: ½ M

• text for each
• textcolor
• textsize
• checked
• layout_width
• layout_height
• gravity

g) Describe the process of getting the map API key. 2M

Ans Step 1: Create a Google Cloud Project Correct steps 2

M
Step 2: Enable the Maps SDK for Android

Step 3: Get the API Key

Step 4: Get Your SHA-1 Fingerprint (for Android Apps)

Step 5: Add the API Key to Your Android Project

Step 6: Verify and Test the API Key

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Describe Android Architecture with diagram. 4M

Ans 1. Applications: Explanation for

Android
• The top layer of android architecture is Applications. The native and third- Architecture=2M
party applications like Contacts, Email, Music, Gallery, Clock, Games, etc. and
whatever we will build those will be installed on this layer only. Diagram=2M

• The application layer runs within the Android run time using the classes and
services made available from the application framework.

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Fig: Android Architecture

2. Application Framework:

• The Application Framework provides the classes used to create an Android

application. It also provides a generic abstraction for hardware access and
manages the user interface and application resources.

• It basically provides the services through which we can create the particular
class and make that class helpful for the Applications creation.

• The application framework includes services like telephony service, location

services, and notification. manager, NFC service, view system, etc. which we
can use for application development as per our requirements.
3. Android Runtime:

• Android Runtime environment is an important part of Android rather than an

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internal part and it contains a components like core libraries and the Dalvik
virtual machine.

• The Android run time is the engine that powers our applications along with the
libraries and it forms the basis for the application framework.

• Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) is a register-based virtual machine like Java

Virtual Machine (JVM).

• It is specially designed and optimized for android to ensure that a device can
run multiple instances efficiently. It relies on the Linux kernel for threading
and low-level memory

• management.
• The core libraries in android runtime will enable us to implement an android
applications using standard JAVA programming language.

4. Platform Libraries:

• The Platform Libraries includes various C/C++ core libraries and Java based
libraries such as SSL,libc, Graphics, SQLite, Webkit, Media, Surface Manger,
OpenGL etc. to provide a support for android development.

5. Linux Kernel:

• Linux Kernel is a bottom layer and heart of the android architecture. It is heart
of Android architecture that exists at the root of android architecture and
contains all the low-level device drivers for the various hardware components
of an Android device.

• Linux Kernel is responsible fro device drivers, power management, memory

management, device management and resource access. It manage all the
drivers such as display drivers, camera drivers, Bluetooth drivers, audio
drivers, memory drivers, etc. which are mainly required for the android device
during the runtime.

• The Linux Kernel will provide an abstraction layer between the device
hardware and the remainder of the stack. It is responsible for memory
management, power management, device management, resource access, etc.

b) Explain relative layout with suitable example. 4M

Ans A RelativeLayout is a type of ViewGroup that allows you to position its child views Explanation 2
relative to each other or to the parent container. This layout is powerful because it lets M,
you align views based on rules such as being above, below, to the left, to the right, or Example 2 M
(Consider any
centered relative to other views or the parent layout.
suitable
example)

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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
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Attributes Used in RelativeLayout:

• android:layout_alignParentTop: Aligns the view to the top of the parent.

• android:layout_alignParentLeft or android:layout_alignParentStart:
Aligns the view to the left or start of the parent.

• android:layout_alignParentRight or android:layout_alignParentEnd:
Aligns the view to the right or end of the parent.

• android:layout_below: Places the view below another view.

• android:layout_above: Places the view above another view.

• android:layout_toLeftOf or android:layout_toStartOf: Places the view to
the left or start of another view.
• android:layout_toRightOf or android:layout_toEndOf: Places the view to
the right or end of another view.

• android:centerHorizontal: Centers the view horizontally.

• android:centerVertical: Centers the view vertically.

• android:layout_centerInParent: Centers the view both horizontally and

vertically within the parent layout.

Example of RelativeLayout:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Hello, RelativeLayout!"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

<Button

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android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Click Me"

android:layout_below="@id/textView1"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/imageView1"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="100dp"

android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"

android:layout_below="@id/button1"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

c) Design a student registration form. 4M

Ans <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> Any Correct

Logic of XML
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" code: 4 M

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="16dp">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/formTitle"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

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android:text="Student Registration Form"

android:textSize="24sp"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/labelName"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Full Name:"

android:textSize="16sp"

android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/etName"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter Full Name"

android:inputType="textPersonName"

android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/labelEmail"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Email Address:"

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android:textSize="16sp"

android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/etEmail"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter Email"

android:inputType="textEmailAddress"

android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/labelGender"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Gender:"

android:textSize="16sp"

android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"/>

<RadioGroup

android:id="@+id/radioGroupGender"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:layout_marginBottom="16dp">

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<RadioButton

android:id="@+id/rbMale"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Male"

android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"/>

<RadioButton

android:id="@+id/rbFemale"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Female"

android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"/>

<RadioButton

android:id="@+id/rbOther"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Other"/>

</RadioGroup>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/labelCourse"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Select Course:"

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android:textSize="16sp"

android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"/>

<Spinner

android:id="@+id/spinnerCourse"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnSubmit"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Submit"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

</LinearLayout>

d) Describe the steps for publishing android app. 4M

Ans Step 1: Create a Developer Account Correct Steps 4

M
• Before you can publish any app on Google Play, you need to create a
Developer Account. You can easily sign up for one using your existing Google
Account.

• You’ll need to pay a one-time registration fee of $25 using your international
credit or debit card. It can take up to 48 hours for your registration to be fully
processed.
Step 2: Plan to Sell? Link Your Merchant Account

• If you want to publish a paid app or plan to sell in-app purchases, you need to

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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
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create a payments center profile, i.e. a merchant account.

• A merchant account will let you manage your app sales and monthly payouts,
as well as analyze your sales reports right in your Play Console.

Step 3: Create an App

• Now you have create an application by clicking on 'Create Application'. Here

you have to select your app’s default language from the drop-down menu and
then type in a title for your app. The title of your app will show on Google Play
after you’ve published.

Step 4: Prepare Store Listing

• Before you can publish your app, you need to prepare its store listing. These
are all the details that will show up to customers on your app’s listing on
Google Play. You not necessarily complete it at once , you can always save a
draft and revisit it later when you’re ready to publish.

• The information required for your store listing is divided into several
categories such as Product Details containing title, short and full description of
the app, Your app’s title and description should be written with a great user
experience in mind. Use the right keywords, but don’t overdo it. Make sure
your app doesn’t come across as spam-y or promotional, or it will risk getting
suspended on the Play Store.

• Graphic Assets where you can add screenshots, images, videos, promotional
graphics, and icons that showcase your app’s features and functionality.

• Languages & Translations, Categorization where in category can be selected to

which your app belong to. Contact Details , Privacy Policy for apps that
request access to sensitive user data or permissions, you need to enter a
comprehensive privacy policy that effectively discloses how your app collects,
uses, and shares that data.
Step 5: Upload APK to an App Release

• Finally upload your app, by uploading APK file. Before you upload APK, you
need to create an app release. You need to select the type of release you want
to upload your first app version to.

• You can choose between an internal test, a closed test, an open test, and a
production release. The first three releases allow you to test out your app
among a select group of users before you make it go live for everyone to
access.
• This is a safer option because you can analyze the test results and optimize or

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fix your app accordingly if you need to before rolling it out to all users.

• Once you create a production release, your uploaded app version will become
accessible to everyone in the countries you choose to distribute it in and click
on ‘Create release.’

Step 6: Provide an Appropriate Content Rating

• If you don’t assign a rating to your app, it will be listed as ‘Unrated’. Apps that
are ‘Unrated’ may get removed from Google Play.

• To rate your app, you need to fill out a content rating questionnaire An
appropriate content rating will also help you get to the right audience, which
will eventually improve your engagement rates.

Step 7: Set Up Pricing & Distribution

• Before you can fill out the details required in this step, you need to determine
your app’s monetization strategy. Once you know how your app is going to
make money, you can go ahead and set up your app as free or paid.

• You can always change your app from paid to free later, but you cannot change
a free app to paid. For that, you’ll need to create a new app and set its price.

Step 8: Rollout Release to Publish Your App

• The final step involves reviewing and rolling out your release after making sure
you’ve taken care of everything else.

• Before you review and rollout your release, make sure the store listing, content
rating, and pricing and distribution sections of your app each have a green
check mark next to them.
• Once you’re sure about the correctness of the details, select your app and
navigate to ‘Release management’ – ‘App releases.’

• You can always opt for reviews by clicking on ‘Review’ to be taken to the
‘Review and rollout release’ screen. Here, you can see if there are any issues or
warnings you might have missed out on.

• Finally, select ‘Confirm rollout.’ This will also publish your app to all users in
your target countries on Google Play.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Difference between JVM and DVM any four point. 4M

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Ans 4 correct points-
4M
DVM JVM
It is Register based which is designed to It is Stack based.
run on low memory.
DVM uses its own byte code and runs JVM uses java byte code and runs
the “.Dex” file. From Android 2.2 SDK “.class” file having JIT (Just In Time).
Dalvik has got a Just in Time compiler
DVM has been designed so that a device A single instance of JVM is shared with
can run multiple instances of the VM multiple applications.
efficiently. Applications are given their
own instance
DVM supports the Android operating JVM supports multiple operating
system only. systems.
There is a constant pool for every It has a constant pool for every class.
application.
Here the executable is APK. Here the executable is JAR
b) Describe sensors use in Android. 4M

Ans Most of the android devices have built-in sensors that measure motion, orientation, and 1 M for each
various environmental condition. The android platform supports three broad categories sensor’s use
of sensors.
1. Motion Sensors
These are used to measure acceleration forces and rotational forces along with three
axes.
2. Environmental sensors
These are used to measure the environmental changes such as temperature, humidity
etc.
3. Position sensors
These are used to measure the physical position of device.
Example:
TYPE_ACCELE_ROMETER
TYPE_GRAVITY
TYPE_LIGHT
TYPE_ORIENTATION
TYPE_PRESSURE
Some of the sensors are hardware based and some are software based sensors.
Whatever the sensor is, android allows us to get the raw data from these sensors and
use it in our application.

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Android provides SensorManager and Sensor classes to use the sensors in our
application.
1) SensorManager class
The android.hardware.SensorManager class provides methods :
o to get sensor instance,
o to access and list sensors,
o to register and unregister sensor listeners etc.
You can get the instance of SensorManager by calling the method getSystemService()
and passing the SENSOR_SERVICE constant in it.
SensorManager sm = (SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
2) Sensor class
The android.hardware.Sensor class provides methods to get information of the sensor
such as sensor name, sensor type, sensor resolution, sensor type etc.
3) SensorEvent class
Its instance is created by the system. It provides information about the sensor.
4) SensorEventListener interface
It provides two call back methods to get information when sensor values (x,y and z)
change or sensor accuracy changes.

c) Develop a program to implement - List View of 6 item. 4M

Ans 1. XML Layout (res/layout/activity_main.xml) 2 M for xml,

2 M for Java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> code
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
2. Java Code (MainActivity.java)
package com.example.listviewdemo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);

String[] items = {"Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3", "Item 4", "Item 5", "Item 6"};
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(
this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
items
);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}

d) Explain importance of developer console in android application development. 4M

Ans 1. Error Debugging: 1 M for each

importance
The console logs runtime errors, crashes, and warnings. It provides detailed stack
traces, making it easier to identify and fix issues during development.

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2. Real-Time Logs:
It displays real-time application logs, allowing developers to track events, actions, and
method calls while the app is running.
3. Performance Monitoring:
Helps measure memory usage, CPU activity, and network operations to optimize the
app’s performance.
4. Debugging UI Issues:
The console highlights UI-related errors like invalid layouts or missing resources,
helping ensure proper user interface design.
5. Testing and Feedback:
Supports testing by showing outputs of log messages (Log.d, Log.e, etc.), making it
easier to verify functionality and behavior during development.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Write a steps to install android studio. 4M

Ans Pre-Installation Check List 1 M for each

1. Before installing Android SDK, there is need to install Java Development Kit correct step
(JDK). Ensure that JDK is at or above 1.8.
2. Uninstall older version(s) of "Android Studio" and "Android SDK", if any.

We need to install two packages:

1. Android Studio (IDE), which is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
2. Android SDK (Software Development Kit) for developing and running Android
apps.

Steps to install Android studio:

Download Android Studio
1. Click Download Android Studio. The Terms and Conditions page with the Android
Studio License Agreement opens.
2. Read the License Agreement.
3. At the bottom of the page, if you agree with the terms and conditions, select the I
have read and agree with the above terms and conditions checkbox.
4. Click Download Android Studio to start the download.
5. When prompted, save the file to a location where you can easily locate it, such as
the Downloads folder.
6. Wait for the download to complete.

Install Android Studio

a) Open the folder where you downloaded and saved the Android Studio
installation file.

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b) Double-click the downloaded file.
c) If you see a User Account Control dialog about allowing the installation to
make changes to your computer, click Yes to confirm the installation.
d) Click Next to start the installation.
e) Accept the default installation settings for all steps.
f) Click finish when installation is done.

Installing Android SDK

Within Android Studio, you can install the Android SDK as follows:
1. Click Tools > SDK Manager.
2. In the SDK Platforms tab, select Android Tiramisu Preview.
3. In the SDK Tools tab, select Android SDK Build.
4. Click OK to install the SDK.

b) List UI component explain any one with help of example. 4M

Ans • TextView 2 M for Listing ,

• EditText 2 M for
Example code
• Button XML or Java
Code
• ImageView

• ListView

• CheckBox

• RadioButton

• ProgressBar
Example Code:
XML Layout (activity_main.xml):
<Button
android:id="@+id/myButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click Me" />

Java Code (MainActivity.java):

package com.example.uicomponents;

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import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button myButton = findViewById(R.id.myButton);
myButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Button Clicked!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
* Note: Consider any suitable example.

c) Develop a program for providing bluetooth connectivity. 4M

Ans 1. Add Permissions 3 M for program,

XML file 1 M for
permission
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"

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tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Bluetooth"
android:id="@+id/text"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/on"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/text"
android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
android:text="ON" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/discoverable"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/on"
android:layout_marginTop="74dp"
android:text="DISCOVERABLE" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/off"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/discoverable"
android:layout_marginTop="104dp"
android:text="OFF" />

</RelativeLayout>

Menifest File:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.ifcdiv">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

Java File
package com.example.ifcdiv;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button on,off,dis;
int REQUEST_ENABLE=0;
int REQUEST_DIS=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

on=findViewById(R.id.on);
off=findViewById(R.id.off);
dis=findViewById(R.id.discoverable);

BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter=BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

on.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
Intent i=new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(i,REQUEST_ENABLE);
}
}
});

dis.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(!bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering())
{
Intent i=new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
startActivityForResult(i,REQUEST_DIS);
}
}
});

off.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
bluetoothAdapter.disable();
}
});
}
}

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d) Explain Geocoding and reverse geocoding in android with example. 4M

Ans Geocoding: Converts an address (like "123 Main St, Mumbai") into geographical 3 M for Code,
coordinates (latitude and longitude). 1 M for
Permissions
Reverse Geocoding: Converts geographical coordinates into a readable address (like
"123 Main St, Mumbai").
Example: Geocoding and Reverse Geocoding
1. Add Permissions
Include location permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
/>
2. Layout File (res/layout/activity_main.xml)
A layout with a button and two TextView elements to show results.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnGeocode"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Coordinates from Address" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvGeocodeResult"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="10dp" />
<Button

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android:id="@+id/btnReverseGeocode"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Address from Coordinates"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvReverseGeocodeResult"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>
3. Java Code (MainActivity.java)
Using Geocoder to perform geocoding and reverse geocoding.
package com.example.geocodingdemo;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

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setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button btnGeocode = findViewById(R.id.btnGeocode);
TextView tvGeocodeResult = findViewById(R.id.tvGeocodeResult);
Button btnReverseGeocode = findViewById(R.id.btnReverseGeocode);
TextView tvReverseGeocodeResult =
findViewById(R.id.tvReverseGeocodeResult);
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
// Geocoding: Address to Coordinates
btnGeocode.setOnClickListener(v -> {
String address = "123 Main St, Mumbai";
try {
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocationName(address, 1);
if (addresses != null && !addresses.isEmpty()) {
Address location = addresses.get(0);
tvGeocodeResult.setText("Coordinates: " + location.getLatitude() + ", " +
location.getLongitude());
} else {
tvGeocodeResult.setText("Address not found");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "Error: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// Reverse Geocoding: Coordinates to Address
btnReverseGeocode.setOnClickListener(v -> {
double latitude = 19.0760; // Example: Mumbai's latitude
double longitude = 72.8777; // Example: Mumbai's longitude

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try {
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude,
1);
if (addresses != null && !addresses.isEmpty()) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
tvReverseGeocodeResult.setText("Address: " +
address.getAddressLine(0));
} else {
tvReverseGeocodeResult.setText("Address not found");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "Error: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

e) Explain Service Life Cycle. 4M

Ans A service is an application component which runs without direst interaction with the 1 M for diagram,
user in the background.
3 M for
● Services are used for repetitive and potentially long running operations, i.e., Internet Explanation
downloads, checking for new data, data processing, updating content providers and the
like.
● Service can either be started or bound we just need to call either startService() or
bindService() from any of our android components. Based on how our service was
started it will either be “started” or “bound”
Service Lifecycle
1. Started
a. A service is started when an application component, such as an activity, starts it by
calling startService().
b. Now the service can run in the background indefinitely, even if the component that

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started it is destroyed.

Fig: Service Lifecycle

2. Bound
a. A service is bound when an application component binds to it by calling
bindService().
b. A bound service offers a client-server interface that allows components to interact
with the service, send requests, get results, and even do so across processes with
InterProcess Communication (IPC).
c. Like any other components service also has callback methods. These will be
invoked while the service is running to inform the application of its state.
Implementing these in our custom service would help you in performing the right
operation in the right state.
d. There is always only a single instance of service running in the app. If you are
calling startService() for a single service multiple times in our application it just
invokes the onStartCommand() on that service. Neither is the service restarted
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multiple times nor are its multiple instances created
1. onCreate():
This is the first callback which will be invoked when any component starts the
service. If the same service is called again while it is still running this method Won’t
be invoked. Ideally one time setup and intializing should be done in this callback.
2. onStartCommand() /startSetvice()
This callback is invoked when service is started by any component by calling
startService(). It basically indicates that the service has started and can now run
indefinetly.
3. onBind()
To provide binding for a service, you must implement the onBind() callback method.
This method returns an IBinder object that defines the programming interface that
clients can use to interact with the service.
4. onUnbind()
This is invoked when all the clients are disconnected from the service.
5. onRebind()
This is invoked when new clients are connected to the service. It is called after
onRebind
6. onDestroy()
This is a final clean up call from the system. This is invoked just before the service is
being destroyed.

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Develop the android application for student marksheets using table layout atleast 6M
five subject marks with total and percentage. (Write both Java and xml code)

Ans <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> Xml file 3 M,

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" Java file 3M

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="16dp">

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<TextView

android:id="@+id/title"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Student Marksheet"

android:textSize="24sp"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:marginBottom="20dp" />

<TableLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:stretchColumns="1"

android:padding="8dp">

<!-- Subject 1 -->

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Subject 1"

android:paddingEnd="8dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/subject1_marks"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:inputType="number"

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android:hint="Marks"/>

</TableRow>

<!-- Subject 2 -->

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Subject 2"

android:paddingEnd="8dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/subject2_marks"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:inputType="number"

android:hint="Marks"/>

</TableRow>

<!-- Subject 3 -->

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Subject 3"

android:paddingEnd="8dp"/>

<EditText

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android:id="@+id/subject3_marks"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:inputType="number"

android:hint="Marks"/>

</TableRow>

<!-- Subject 4 -->

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Subject 4"

android:paddingEnd="8dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/subject4_marks"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:inputType="number"

android:hint="Marks"/>

</TableRow>

<!-- Subject 5 -->

<TableRow>

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<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Subject 5"

android:paddingEnd="8dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/subject5_marks"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:inputType="number"

android:hint="Marks"/>

</TableRow>

<!-- Total and Percentage -->

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Total Marks"

android:paddingEnd="8dp"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/total_marks"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

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android:text="0"

android:gravity="end"/>

</TableRow>

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Percentage"

android:paddingEnd="8dp"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/percentage"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:text="0%"

android:gravity="end"/>

</TableRow>

</TableLayout>

<!-- Submit Button -->

<Button

android:id="@+id/submit_button"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Calculate"

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android:layout_gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

Java Code

package com.example.studentmarksheet;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// Declare the UI components

EditText subject1, subject2, subject3, subject4, subject5;

TextView totalMarks, percentage;

Button calculateButton;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

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// Initialize the UI components

subject1 = findViewById(R.id.subject1_marks);

subject2 = findViewById(R.id.subject2_marks);

subject3 = findViewById(R.id.subject3_marks);

subject4 = findViewById(R.id.subject4_marks);

subject5 = findViewById(R.id.subject5_marks);

totalMarks = findViewById(R.id.total_marks);

percentage = findViewById(R.id.percentage);

calculateButton = findViewById(R.id.submit_button);

// Set up the calculate button click listener

calculateButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// Capture the marks from the EditTexts

try {

int marks1 = Integer.parseInt(subject1.getText().toString());

int marks2 = Integer.parseInt(subject2.getText().toString());

int marks3 = Integer.parseInt(subject3.getText().toString());

int marks4 = Integer.parseInt(subject4.getText().toString());

int marks5 = Integer.parseInt(subject5.getText().toString());

// Calculate the total marks and percentage

int total = marks1 + marks2 + marks3 + marks4 + marks5;

double percentageValue = (total / 500.0) * 100;

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// Display the results

totalMarks.setText(String.valueOf(total));

percentage.setText(String.format("%.2f%%", percentageValue));

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

// Handle the case where input is not valid

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter valid marks",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

});

b) Develop an application to store student details like roll no, name, marks and 6M
retrieve student information using roll no. in SQLite database. (Write java and
xml file).

Ans <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> Xml file 3 M

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" Java file 3M

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="16dp">

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editRollNo"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Roll No"

android:inputType="number" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editName"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Name"

android:inputType="text" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editMarks"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Marks"

android:inputType="number" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/saveButton"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Save Student Info" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/searchRollNo"

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android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter Roll No to Search"

android:inputType="number" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/searchButton"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Search Student" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/studentInfo"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Student Info will appear here"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:gravity="center"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

</LinearLayout>

Java Code

package com.example.studentinfo;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.database.Cursor;

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import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// UI components

EditText editRollNo, editName, editMarks, searchRollNo;

Button saveButton, searchButton;

TextView studentInfo;

// SQLite helper class

DBHelper dbHelper;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize UI components

editRollNo = findViewById(R.id.editRollNo);

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editName = findViewById(R.id.editName);

editMarks = findViewById(R.id.editMarks);

searchRollNo = findViewById(R.id.searchRollNo);

saveButton = findViewById(R.id.saveButton);

searchButton = findViewById(R.id.searchButton);

studentInfo = findViewById(R.id.studentInfo);

// Initialize DB helper

dbHelper = new DBHelper(this);

// Save button click listener

saveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

saveStudentInfo();

});

// Search button click listener

searchButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

searchStudentInfo();

});

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// Save student info to the database

private void saveStudentInfo() {

String rollNo = editRollNo.getText().toString();

String name = editName.getText().toString();

String marks = editMarks.getText().toString();

if (rollNo.isEmpty() || name.isEmpty() || marks.isEmpty()) {

Toast.makeText(this, "Please fill all fields", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_ROLL_NO, rollNo);

values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME, name);

values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_MARKS, marks);

long result = db.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME, null, values);

if (result == -1) {

Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to save student info",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "Student info saved",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

clearFields();

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}

// Search student info from the database

private void searchStudentInfo() {

String rollNo = searchRollNo.getText().toString();

if (rollNo.isEmpty()) {

Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter roll number",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} else {

SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

String[] projection = {

DBHelper.COLUMN_ROLL_NO,

DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME,

DBHelper.COLUMN_MARKS

};

String selection = DBHelper.COLUMN_ROLL_NO + " = ?";

String[] selectionArgs = {rollNo};

Cursor cursor = db.query(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME, projection, selection,

selectionArgs, null, null, null);

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

String name =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME));

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String marks =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DBHelper.COLUMN_MARKS));

studentInfo.setText("Roll No: " + rollNo + "\nName: " + name + "\nMarks: "

+ marks);

cursor.close();

} else {

studentInfo.setText("No student found with this roll number");

// Clear input fields

private void clearFields() {

editRollNo.setText("");

editName.setText("");

editMarks.setText("");

searchRollNo.setText("");

c) Explain Grid view and image view with suitable example. 6M

Ans GridView just works like ListView, The only difference is that GridView is used to Grid view
display grid of View objects. definition 1 M

The view objects can be a Text view, an Image view or a view group which has both Example of grid
an image and some text. view 2 M
Vertical and horizontal spacing between every single items of gridView can be set Image view
by verticalSpacing and horizontalSpacing. definition 1 M
Example of
GridView Example image view 2 M
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout

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xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FFEB3B"
tools:context="com.example.android.studytonightandroid.MainActivity">

<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
android:numColumns="2"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Now we will create a new XML file, with name grid_item.xml in the layout folder,
and add a TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:padding="4dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
/>

Java File
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
GridView gridView;
TextView textView;
String[] carBrands = { "Ferrari", "McLaren", "Jaguar", "Skoda", "Suzuki",

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"Hyundai", "Toyota", "Renault", "Mercedes", "BMW", "Ford",
"Honda", "Chevrolet", "Volkswagon" };

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

gridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridView);
textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);

final ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,

android.R.layout.grid_item, android.R.id.textView, carBrands);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

} }

ImageView

ImageView class is used to display an image file in application.

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/simpleImageView"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="#000"

android:src="@drawable/lion"

android:padding="30dp"/>

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M

a) Explain date picker with suitable example. 6M

Ans DatePicker is used to display date selection widget in android application. It can be Date picker
used in either spinner mode or calendar mode ( date picker). explanation 2 M
Xml file 2 M
Java file 2 M

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DatePicker Properties:
DatePickerMode :
Value can be spinner or calendar. If set to calendar, it will display a calendar which let
you choose date. If set to spinner, it will display a spinner to let you choose date.

XML file:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<DatePicker

android:id="@+id/simpleDatePicker"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="#150"

android:datePickerMode="spinner" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/submitButton"

android:layout_width="200dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/simpleDatePicker"

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android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="50dp"

android:background="#150"

android:text="SUBMIT"

android:textColor="#fff"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:textStyle="bold" />

</RelativeLayout>

Java File:

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.DatePicker;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

DatePicker simpleDatePicker;

Button submit;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

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setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

simpleDatePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.simpleDatePicker);

submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submitButton);

submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

String day = "Day = " + simpleDatePicker.getDayOfMonth();

String month = "Month = " + (simpleDatePicker.getMonth() + 1);

String year = "Year = " + simpleDatePicker.getYear();

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), day + "\n" + month + "\n" + year,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

});

b) Write a program to find the direction from ·user's current location to MSBTE, 6M
Bandra (Write only java and manifest file) )

Ans AndroidManifest.xml Manifest file 2

M
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
Java file 4 M
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.msbte.google_map_currentlocationroute">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
/>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
/>

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
MainActivity.java
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Polyline;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
import com.karumi.dexter.Dexter;
import com.karumi.dexter.MultiplePermissionsReport;
import com.karumi.dexter.PermissionToken;
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.DexterError;
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.PermissionRequest;
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.PermissionRequestErrorListener;
import com.karumi.dexter.listener.multi.MultiplePermissionsListener;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener , OnMapReadyCallback,
TaskLoadedCallback{
//variables for map and route
private GoogleMap mMap;
private MarkerOptions place1, place2;
Button getDirection;
private Polyline currentPolyline;
private MapFragment mapFragment;
private boolean isFirstTime = true;
//variables for current location
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private TextView tvLocation;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Location mLocation;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener listener;

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private long UPDATE_INTERVAL = 2 * 1000; /* 10 secs */
private long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 2000; /* 2 sec */
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//code for getting current location
requestMultiplePermissions();
tvLocation = (TextView) findViewById((R.id.tv));
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
} //code for drawing route
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
mMap.clear();
Log.d("mylog", "Added Markers");
mMap.addMarker(place1);
mMap.addMarker(place2);
CameraPosition googlePlex = CameraPosition.builder()
.target(new LatLng(22.7739,71.6673))
.zoom(7)
.bearing(0)
.tilt(45)
.build();
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(googlePlex),
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5000,
null);
}
private String getUrl(LatLng origin, LatLng dest, String directionMode) {
// Origin of route
String str_origin = "origin=" + origin.latitude + "," + origin.longitude;
// Destination of route
String str_dest = "destination=" + dest.latitude + "," + dest.longitude;
// Mode
String mode = "mode=" + directionMode;
// Building the parameters to the web service
String parameters = str_origin + "&" + str_dest + "&" + mode;
// Output format
String output = "json";
// Building the url to the web service
String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/" + output + "?" +
parameters + "&key=" + getString(R.string.google_maps_key);
return url;
}
@Override
public void onTaskDone(Object... values) {
if (currentPolyline != null)
currentPolyline.remove();
currentPolyline = mMap.addPolyline((PolylineOptions) values[0]);
}
//runtime permission method
private void requestMultiplePermissions(){
Dexter.withActivity(this)

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withPermissions(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION )
.withListener(new MultiplePermissionsListener() {
@Override
public void onPermissionsChecked(MultiplePermissionsReport report) {
// check if all permissions are granted
if (report.areAllPermissionsGranted()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "All permissions are granted by
user!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// check for permanent denial of any permission
if (report.isAnyPermissionPermanentlyDenied()) {
// show alert dialog navigating to Settings
openSettingsDialog();
}
}
@Override
public void onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(List<PermissionRequest>
permissions, PermissionToken token) {
token.continuePermissionRequest();
}
}).
withErrorListener(new PermissionRequestErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onError(DexterError error) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Some Error! ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

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}
})
.onSameThread()
.check();
}
private void openSettingsDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Required Permissions");
builder.setMessage("This app require permission to use awesome feature. Grant them
in
app settings.");
builder.setPositiveButton("Take Me To SETTINGS", new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
Intent intent = new
Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivityForResult(intent, 101);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});

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builder.show();
}
//methods for getting current location
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
startLocationUpdates();
mLocation =
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if(mLocation == null){
startLocationUpdates();
}
if (mLocation != null) {
// mLatitudeTextView.setText(String.valueOf(mLocation.getLatitude()));
//mLongitudeTextView.setText(String.valueOf(mLocation.getLongitude()));
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Location not Detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection Suspended");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();

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}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed. Error: " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) { mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
// Create the location request
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL)
.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;

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}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
mLocationRequest, this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
String msg = "Updated Location: " +
Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + "," +
Double.toString(location.getLongitude());
tvLocation.setText(String.valueOf(location.getLatitude() +"
"+String.valueOf(location.getLongitude())));
Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(isFirstTime){
//code to draw path on map
getDirection = findViewById(R.id.btnGetDirection);
getDirection.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
new FetchURL(MainActivity.this).execute(getUrl(place1.getPosition(),
place2.getPosition(), "driving"), "driving");
}
});
place1 = new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),
location.getLongitude())).title("Location 1");
place2 = new MarkerOptions().position(new
LatLng(19.021824,72.8662016)).title("MSBTE");
mapFragment = (MapFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.mapNearBy);

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mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
isFirstTime = false;
} }}
Note: Imports are not required in coding.

c) Develop and application to send SMS (Design minimal UI as per your choice. 6M
Write XML ,Java and manifest file).

Ans activity_main.xml: Manifest file 1

M
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.al_libaansapp; Xml file 2 M
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; Java file 3 M
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

SmsManager sm;
Button send;
EditText msg, phone;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

send = findViewById(R.id.send);
msg = findViewById(R.id.sms);
phone = findViewById(R.id.phone);

requestMessage();

send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
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if(checkPermission()) {
sendSMS();
} else {
requestMessage();
}
}
});
}

public void requestMessage(){

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new
String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},0);
}
public void sendSMS(){
try {
String PhoneText = phone.getText().toString();
String MsgTxt = msg.getText().toString();

sm = SmsManager.getDefault();
sm.sendTextMessage(PhoneText , null, MsgTxt,null,null);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Message sent",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Message not sent",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public boolean checkPermission(){
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return true;
} else return false;
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml:
o <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.telephony" />
o <uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

Note: Consider the simple code.

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