PU Building Expansion Calculation Report_RA
PU Building Expansion Calculation Report_RA
PU Building Expansion Calculation Report_RA
EXPANSION
CLIENT : PU
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
CONTENT 2
1. GENERAL 3
1.1 Scope 3
1.2 Language 3
1.3 Unit of Meansurement 3
1.4 Code and Standart 3
2. DESIGN CONDITION 3
2.1 Lokal Condition 3
2.2 Earthquake 3
3. YEILD STRENGTH OF MATERIAL 4
3.1 Steel Section 4
3.2 Plate 4
3.3 Bolt, Anchor Bolt, and Weld 4
4. STRUCTURAL DESIGN CONCEPT 4
4.1 General 4
4.2 Structural Geometry 4
4.3 Method of Analysis 11
4.4 Structure Analysis Software 11
5. LOAD AND LOAD COMBINATION 11
5.1 Dead Load (D) 11
5.2 Live Load (L) 12
5.3 Wind Load (W) 13
5.4 Seismic Load (E) 14
5.5 Load Combination 16
6. DESIGN OF STRUCTURE 18
6.1 Design Result of Member 18
6.2 Displacement and Deflection 18
7. DESIGN FOUNDATION
7.1 Strenght of Material 20
7.2 Pile Capacity Evaluation 20
1. GENERAL
1.1 Scope
This Calculation cover the analysis and design of upper structure and foundation for PU Building
Expansion.
1.2 Language
All drawing, calculation and document shall be written in English
2. DESIGN CONDITION
2.1 Local Condition
This site is located at Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
2.2 Earthquake
Response Spectrum Calculate based on ASCE 7-10 and "Peta Hazard Gempa Indonesia 2012" Ministry of
Public Work.
Balikpapan
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
3.2 Plate
Flat Bar and Plate : ASTM 36 ( fy = 235 N/mm2 fu = 400 N/mm2 )
3D Model
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
Column : WF 400x200x8x13
WF 200x100x5.5x8
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
UNP 150x75x6.5
WF 150x75x5x7
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
WF 250x125x6x9
WF 150x75x5x7
- DLA
Purlin Lipped Channel 150x65x20x3.2
Weight = 7.51 kg/m' = 0.0751 kN/m'
Purlin pitch = 1.2 m
0.19 kN/m' 0.19 kN/m'
0.38 kN/m'
0 6 6 0
0 6 6 0
0 6 6 0
Soil Type
Variable
(D)
PGA (g) 0.118
SS (g) 0.237
S1 (g) 0.082
CRS 0.923
CR1 0.963
FPGA 1.2
Fa 1.2
Fv 1.7
PSA (g) 0.141
SMS (g) 0.284
SM1 (g) 0.139
SDS (g) 0.19
SD1 (g) 0.093
T0 (second) 0.098
TS (second) 0.49
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
T = Ct.(hn)0.75
Ct = Numerical coefficient
hn = The height of structure (m)
SA. I
V= W V = 0.08 W
R
Where :
V = Base Shear
W = Weight
I = Importance factor = 1.5
R = Earthquake reduction factor
for ordinary Moment Resisting Frame = 3.5
Wi.hi
F= V
S Wi.hi
Load
Combination of Load
Condition
LOAD COMB 100 DL
LOAD COMB 101 DL+LL+CL1
LOAD COMB 102 DL+LL+CL2
LOAD COMB 103 DL+WLX
LOAD COMB 104 DL+WLX-
LOAD COMB 105 DL+WLZ
LOAD COMB 106 DL+WLZ-
LOAD COMB 107 DL+0.75(LL+CL1+WLX+)
LOAD COMB 108 DL+0.75(LL+CL1+WLX-)
LOAD COMB 109 DL+0.75(LL+CL1+WLZ+)
LOAD COMB 110 DL+0.75(LL+CL1+WLZ-)
LOAD COMB 111 DL+0.75(LL+CL2+WLX+)
LOAD COMB 112 DL+0.75(LL+CL2+WLX-)
LOAD COMB 113 DL+0.75(LL+CL2+WLZ+)
ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
Load
Combination of Load
Condition
LOAD COMB 200 1.4DL+1.2T
LOAD COMB 201 1.2DL+1.6LL+1.6CL1+1.2T
LOAD COMB 202 1.2DL+1.6LL+1.6CL2+1.2T
LOAD COMB 203 1.2DL+1.3WLX+1.2T
LOAD COMB 204 1.2DL+1.3WLX-(+1.2T)
LOAD COMB 205 1.2DL+1.3WLZ+1.2T
LOAD COMB 206 1.2DL+1.3WLZ-(+1.2T)
LOAD and RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN
6. DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
6.1 Design Result of Member
Resume result ratio member (only show 20 largest steel ratio)
D X - trans 2 Z - trans 2
for Beam:
D = Maximum Displacement (cm) or
D = Y-trans. (relatif to beam it self)
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
Di
joint-i
H / D ≥ 200, so :
D2
joint-2
D1 ● Hi / Di ≥ 200
joint-1 ● H2 / D2 ≥ 200
Hi
● H1 / D1 ≥ 200
H2
H1
7. DESIGN FOUNDATION
7.1 Strength of Materials
7.1.1 Concrete
The Specified minimum compressive strength of concrete by cylinder test at 28 days age:
Pile capacity design will be based on Soil Test by Rifat CS on 14 November 2019
(use Soil Test at Location no.2)
Qu = Qb + Qs = qb.AB + f.As
where :
Qu = Ultimate Pile Bearing Capacity
Qb = Cone point resistance at base
Qs = Shaft friction along pile
qb = Measured cone-point resistance = 188.7 kg/cm2 = 18870 kN/m2
Ab = Pile area (Bore Pile dia 30 cm) = 0.07 m2
f = average shaft friction along pile = 595.2 kg/m = 5.952 kN/m
As = Pile perimeter = 0.8 m
SF = 3 for End Bearing
5 for Shaft Friction
Qb = 1333.2 kN
Qs = 4.8 kN
Qu = 1337.9 kN
Qall = 445.34 kN @ 10m depth
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
max Fy = 308.25 kN
= 154.12 kN → use : 2 pile/point < Qall → OK
APPENDIX A
MEMBER STEEL RATIO
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
APPENDIX B
DETAILING FOR CONCRETE DESIGN
RC ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN (ACI318-11)
Tedds calculation version 1.2.01
Slab definition
Slab type; One-way simply supported
Overall thickness of slab; h = 100 mm
Span of slab; ln = 2000 mm
Clear cover to tension reinforcement; cc = 25 mm
Materials
Specified compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 25 MPa
Specified yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 420 MPa
Modulus of elasticity; ESACI = 199948 MPa
Concrete modification factor; = 1.00
Maximum design moment and shear in span (per 1 m width of slab)
Maximum ultimate positive moment; Mus = 13.50 kNm/m
Maximum ultimate shear force; Vu = 0.28 kN/m
Reinforcement calculation - positive moment
Tension steel provided; 12 @ 150 mm o.c.
Depth to tension steel; d = (h - cc - D / 2) = 69 mm
Stress block depth factor; 1 = 0.85
Reinforcement ratio at strain of 0.004; b = 0.85 1 f’c / fy (0.003 / (0.003 + 0.004)) =
0.018
Maximum reinforcement ratio; max = b = 0.018
2
Maximum area of tension steel; As_max = max × d = 1272 mm /m
Min ratio of transverse reinforcement – cl. 7.12.2.1; t =0.0018
2
Min area tension steel req’d – cl. 10.5.4; As_min = t × h = 180 mm /m
2
Area required for bending; As_req = 563 mm /m
2
Area of tension steel provided; As_prov = 754 mm /m
PASS - area of steel provided - OK
Steel stress – cl. 10.6.4; fs = 2/3 fy = 280.0 MPa
Max allowable spacing – cl. 10.5.4 & cl. 10.6.4;
smax = min(3 × h, 450 mm, 380 mm (280 MPa / fs) – 2.5 cc, 300 mm (280 MPa / fs)) = 300.0 mm
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s = 150 mm
PASS - spacing of bars (positive moment steel) less than maximum allowable
Check for section - positive moment
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; a = (As_prov × fy) / (0.85 × f’c) = 15 mm
Depth of neutral axis; c = a / 1= 18 mm
Net tensile strain in long. steel at nominal strength; t = 0.003 × [(d - c) / c] = 0.0088
Section is tension controlled, design OK
Strength reduction factor; = 0.9
Revised required nominal flexural strength; Mns = Mus / = 15.00 kNm/m
Actual nominal flexural strength; Mns_prov = As_prov × fy × (d - a / 2) = 19.49 kNm/m
PASS - actual flexural strength exceeds required nominal flexural strength
Transverse reinforcement - (for shrinkage and temperature)
Transverse reinforcement provided; 12 @ 150 mm o.c.
2
Transverse reinforcement provided; At_prov = 754 mm /m
Min ratio of transverse reinforcement – cl. ; t = 0.0018
2
Minimum area of transverse reinforcement required; At_req = t × h = 180 mm /m
PASS - area of inner steel provided (transverse) OK
Maximum allowable spacing of bars; smax_t = min(5 × h, 450 mm) = 450 mm
Actual transverse bar spacing provided; st = 150 mm
PASS - spacing of transverse bars is less than allowable
Check for shear
Nominal shear strength required; Vn = abs(Vu) / 0.75 = 0.37 kN/m
Shear strength provided by concrete; Vc = (f’c / 1 MPa) d 1 MPa / 6 = 57.50 kN/m
Shear strength provided by shear steel (assumed); Vs = 0.00 kN/m
Shear capacity of section; V = Vc + Vs = 57.50 kN/m
PASS - one way shear capacity
Check of clear cover – cl. 7.7.1
Permissible min nominal cover to all reinforcement; cmin = 20 mm
Clear cover to tension reinforcement (+ve moment); cc = h - d - D/2 = 25 mm
PASS - cover to steel resisting positive moment exceeds allowable minimum cover
Deflection
Support condition; Simply supported
Basic span-to-thickness ratio - Table 9.5(a); ratiobasic = 20
Type of concrete; Normal weight
; ;;
Concrete density factor - Table 9.5(a); fdensity = ;1.00
Allowable span-to-thickness ratio; ratioallow = ratiobasic / (fdensity (0.4 + fy / 700
2
N/mm )) = 20.000
Actual span-to-thickness ratio; ratioactual = ln / h = 20.000
PASS - The slab thickness is adequate to control deflection
Design summary
Slab is 100 mm thick in 25 MPa concrete
Tension steel provided (+ve) moment, 12 mm dia. @ 150 mm o.c in 420 MPa steel
Transverse steel provided, 12 mm dia. @ 150 mm o.c in 420 MPa steel
;
RC RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN (ACI318-11)
Tedds calculation version 2.2.01
Applied loads
Ultimate axial force acting on column; Pu_act = 418.8 kN
Ultimate moment about major (X) axis; Mux_act = 10 kNm
Geometry of column
Depth of column (larger dimension of column); h = 500 mm
Width of column (smaller dimension of column); b = 500 mm
Clear cover to reinforcement (both sides); cc = 75 mm
Unsupported height of column about x axis; lux = 1000 mm
Effective height factor about x axis; kx = 1.00
Column state about x axis; Braced
Unsupported height of column about y axis; luy = 1000 mm
Effective height factor about y axis; ky = 1.00
Column state about y axis; Braced
Check on overall column dimensions
Column dimensions are OK - h < 4b
Reinforcement of column
Numbers of bars of longitudinal steel; N = 12
Diameter of longitudinal bar; Dlong = 20 mm
Diameter of stirrup bar; Dstir = 10 mm
2
Specified yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 400 N/mm
2
Specified compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 25 N/mm
3 2
Modulus of elasticity of bar reinforcement; Es = 200 10 N/mm
1/2 2 1/2 2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 4733 f’c (1N/mm ) = 23665 N/mm
Yield strain; y = fy / Es = 0.00200
Ultimate design strain; c = 0.003
Check for minimum area of steel - 10.9.1
2
Gross area of column; Ag = h b = 250000 mm
2 2
Area of steel; Ast = N ( Dlong ) / 4 = 3770 mm
2
Minimum area of steel required; Ast_min = 0.01 Ag = 2500 mm
Ast> Ast_min, PASS- Minimum steel check
Check for maximum area of steel - 10.9.1
2
Permissible maximum area of steel; Ast_max = 0.08 Ag = 20000 mm
Ast< Ast_max, PASS - Maximum steel check
Slenderness check about x axis
Radius of gyration; rx = 0.3 h = 150 mm
Actual slenderness ratio; srx_act = kx lux / rx = 6.67
Slenderness ratio is less than 22, slenderness effects may be neglected
Slenderness check about y axis
Radius of gyration; ry = 0.3 b = 150 mm
Actual slenderness ratio; sry_act = ky luy / ry = 6.67
Slenderness ratio is less than 22, slenderness effects may be neglected
0.3 m
B = 0.6 m
0.3 m
Z=1m
Bore Pile D 30 cm
-. Foundation Data
-. Pile Cap Dimension
Soil above pile Cap Z = 1.00 m Height of pile cap H = 0.60 m
Wide of pile cap B = 0.60 m Pile Dimension ODP = 0.30 m
Length of pile cap L = 1.50 m Weight of pile cap Wp = 13.23 kN
Weight of soil Ws = 11.70 kN
-. Material Properties
Concrete Strength f'c = 25 MPa = K - 300
Bar Yield Strength fy = 400 MPa
b = 0.85
Flexural Capacity reduction fac. f = 0.90
Shear Capacity reduction fac. f = 0.85
Concrete Cover c = 0.060 m
= 60 mm
Longest Span Lx = 1.50 m
= 1500 mm
Footing Thickness HF = 0.6 m
= 600 mm
Main Bar diameter D = 19 mm
-. Flexural reinforcement
Vertical Force from pile Vp = 445.34 kN (Allowable Capacity Max of Pile)
X2 = Wp / 2 X2 = 0.5 m
Moment max. at foundation Mu = 223 kNm
= 222670410 Nm
Foundation Tickness HF = 0.600 m
= 600 mm
Foundation effective thickness d = HF - c- d
= 521 mm = 0.521 m
Ru = Mu / (Ф x Width x d2)
= 222670410 /(0.9x1500x(521^2))
= 0.608 MPa
m = fy / ( 0.85 x fc' )
= 400/(0.85x25)
= 18.824
ρ required = (1/m) x (1 - (1 - 2m Ru/fy)0.5)
(1/18.824)x(1-(1-2x18.824x0.608/(400))^0.5)
= 0.00154
ρ balanced = βi x 0.85 fc' x 600
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85x(0.85x25/400)x(600/(600+400))
= 0.0271
ρ max = 0.75 ρ balanced
= 0.0203
ρ min = 0.00180
(1.4/fy if 1.33 x r required > 1.4/fy)
(0.18% if 1.33 x r required < 1.4/fy)
< 0.0204……...OK
ρ used = 0.00180
As req = ρxbxh
2
= 1406.7 mm
Dpp
df/2 df/2
ODp ODp
bo
where,
Pile diameter ODP = 0.30 m
Pile to pile distance Dpp = 0.90 m
Effective depth of footing df = 0.521 m
s
bo _ pl (ODp df ) *
40
Two Way Punching Shear of Pile
Max pile force due to factored comb Vu = 9.08 KN
Slab allow' punch' shear without rebar Vc = 1679.73 KN
=k*fc'^2*bo_pl*df =
= 0.75* Vc ØVc = 1259.80 KN OK
where, = ( ØVc > Vu)
Punching shear coefficient k = 0.33
Pseudocritical perimeter bo_pl = 1.93 m
Effective depth of footing df = 0.52 m
Concrete strength fc' = 25.00 Mpa
CALCULATION REPORT FOR PU BUILDING
EXPANSION
APPENDIX C
DIMENTION DETAIL OF
PROFILE
WIDE FLANGE SHAPE
PT. GUNUNG GARUDA
(HOT ROLLED)
(A = sectional area)
2 4 4 3 3
198 x 99 4.5 7 11 23.18 18.20 1580 114 8.26 2.21 160 23.0
5.5 8 11 27.16 21.30 1840 134 8.24 2.22 184 26.8
200 x 150 194 x 150 6 9 12 38.80 30.60 2675 507 8.30 3.60 275.8 67.6
cy Y
r2
r1
ey
O
H
95
2
ex
B-t1 B-t1
ix
t1 2 2
H
X X
iy iy
ix
t2
B Y
METRIC SIZE
GEOMETRICAL
STANDARD SECTIONAL SECTIONAL UNIT CENTER OF RADIUS OF MODULUS OF
MOMENT OF
DIMENSION AREA MASS GRAVITY GYRATION SECTION
INERTIA
AxB t1 t2 A w Cy IX Iy ix iy Zx Zy
mm x mm mm mm cm2 kg/m cm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm 3
cm3
75 x 40 5 7 8.818 6.92 1.27 75.9 12.4 2.93 1.19 20.2 4.54
100 x 50 5 7.5 11.92 9.36 1.55 189 26.9 3.98 1.50 37.8 7.82
125 x 65 6 8 17.11 13.40 1.94 425 65.5 4.99 1.96 68.0 14.40
150 x 75 6.5 10 23.71 18.60 2.31 864 122.0 6.04 2.27 115.0 23.60
150 x 75 9 12.5 30.59 24.00 2.31 1050 147.0 5.86 2.19 140.0 28.30
180 x 75 7 10.5 27.20 21.40 2.15 1380 137.0 7.13 2.24 150.0 25.50
200 x 70 7 10 26.92 21.10 1.85 1620 113.0 7.77 2.04 162.0 21.80
200 x 80 7.5 11 31.33 24.60 2.24 1950 177.0 7.89 2.38 195.0 30.80
200 x 90 8 13.5 38.65 30.30 2.77 2490 286.0 8.03 2.72 249.0 45.90
250 x 90 9 13 44.07 34.60 2.43 4180 306.0 9.74 2.64 335.0 46.50
HEAD OFFICE & FACTORY 250 x 90 11 14.5 51.17 40.20 2.39 4690 342.0 9.57 2.58 375.0 51.70
Jl. Imam Bonjol 4, Warung Bongkok, 300 x 90 10 15.5 55.74 43.80 2.33 7400 373.0 11.50 2.54 494.0 56.00
Sukadanau, Cikarang Barat,
300 x 90 12 16 61.90 48.60 2.25 7870 391.0 11.30 2.51 525.0 57.90
Bekasi 17520, West Java, INDONESIA
Sales Department 380 x 100 10.5 16 69.39 54.50 2.41 14500 557.0 14.50 2.83 762.0 73.30
Phone DID : (62-21) 898 38 161 - 167 380 x 100 13 16.5 78.96 62.00 2.29 15600 584.0 14.10 2.72 822.0 75.80
Phone Flexy : 380 x 100 13 20 85.71 67.30 2.50 17600 671.0 14.30 2.80 924.0 89.50
(021) 7085 3164 - 165
(021) 7085 3169
Fax. : (62-21) 8910 - 7711,
NOTE : Can be supplied by our mill
(62-21) 8900-555 / 976 / 977
e-mail : pjl01@grdsteel.com
pjl02@grdsteel.com
www.grdsteel.com
STEEL PIPE
PT. GUNUNG RAJA PAKSI
Steel Is Our Business
(ELECTRIC RESISTANCE WELDED)
APPENDIX D
SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT