Class Test (Grade 11)

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CLASS TEST

Chapter: Gravitation

1. A spaceship is stationed on Mars. How much energy must be expended on the


spaceship to launch it out of the solar system? Mass of the space ship = 1000 kg; mass
of the sun = 2 kg; mass of mars = 6.4 kg; radius of mars = 3395 km;

radius of the orbit of mars = 2.28 km; G = 6.67 N m2 kg .1

a. 5.5 J
b. 5.66 J
c. 5.96 J
d. 5.86 J

2. For a satellite to be in a circular orbit 780 km above the surface of the earth, what is
the period of the orbit (in hours)? 1

a. 1.98 hr
b. 1.65 hr
c. 1.78 hr
d. 1.88 hr

3. A body of mass m is taken from earth surface to the height h equal to radius of earth,
the increase in potential energy will be 1

a.
b. mgR
c.
d. 2mgR

4. Titania, the largest moon of the planet Uranus, has the radius of the earth and
the mass of the earth. What is the average density of Titania? Data: G = 6.67 N

m2/kg2, RE = 6.38 m, = 5.97 kg. 1

a. 2300 kg/m3

b. 1900 kg/m3

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c. 2700 kg/m3

d. 1700 kg/m3

5. If the radius of earth reduces by 4% and density remains same then escape velocity
will 1

a. Increase by 2%
b. Reduce by 4%
c. Increase by 4%
d. Reduce by 2%

6. Two satellites are at different heights. Which would have greater velocity? 1

7. By which law is the Kepler’s law of areas identical? 1

8. Where does a body weight more; at the surface of the earth or in the mine? 1

9. A uniform ring of mass m and radius a is placed directly above a uniform sphere of
mass M and of equal radius. The centre of the ring is at a distance 33 a from the centre
of the sphere. Find the gravitational force exerted by the sphere on the ring. 2

10. State and briefly explain the law of areas. 2

11. A body hanging from a spring stretches it by 1 cm at the earth's surface. How much
will the same body stretch at a place 1600 klm above the earth's surface? Radius of
earth 6400 km. 2

12. Let the speed of the planet at perihelion P in fig be vp and Sun planet distance SP be

rp. Relate (rp, vp) to the corresponding quantities at the aphelion (rA, vA). Will the

planet take equal times to traverse BAC and CPB? 3

13. A satellite orbits the earth at a height of 400 km above the surface. How much energy
must be expended to rocket the satellite out of the earth's gravitational influence?

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Mass of the satellite = 200 kg; mass of the earth = kg; radius of the earth =
m; G = .3

14. A star 2.5 times the mass of the sun and collapsed to a size of 12 km rotates with a
speed of 1.2 rev. per second. (Extremely compact stars of this kind are known as
neutron stars. Certain stellar objects called pulsars belong to this category). Will an
object placed on its equator remain stuck to its surface due to gravity? (Mass of the

sun = 2 1030 kg). 3

15. Show the nature of the following graph for a satellite orbiting the earth. 5

i. K.E. versus orbital radius R.


ii. P.E. versus orbital radius R.
iii. T.E. versus orbital radius R.

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