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    models of angular momentum

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    models of angular momentum

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    models of angular momentum

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    Y.

    RAMESH BABU
    Lecturer in Physics
    ROTATORY MOTION

    6Ft
    Problem  
    ml
    When 100 J of work is done on a fly wheel, its
    angular velocity is increased from 60 rpm to 180 Problem
    rpm. What is the moment of inertia of the wheel ? A uniform bar of length 6a and mass 8m lies
    1 on a smooth horizontal table. Two point masses
    Solution : Kinetic energy E  I( 22  12 )
    2 m and 2m moving in the same horizontal plane with
    1 speeds 2v and v respectively, strike the bar (as
    100  I(4 2  9  4 2 12 )
    2 show in fig) and stick to the bar after collision.
    I  0.633 kg m2 Calculate (a) velocity of the centre of mass (b)
    angular velocity about centre of mass and (c) total
    Problem kientic energy, jsut after collision.
    A uniform rod AB of mass ‘m’ length ‘2a’ is 2m
    allowed to fall under gravity with AB in
    horizontal. When the speed of the rod is ‘v’, v
    suddenly the end ‘A’ is fixed. Find the angular C
    8m
    velocity with which it begins to rotate.
    2a a 2a a
    Solution : L1  L2 A B 2v
    u=0
    a m
    A
    mva = I  Solution : a) As Fext = 0 linear momentum of the
    2 mv
    m  2a  system is conserved, i.e.,
    mva= ω
    3 2 m  v  m  2 v  0   2 m  m  8 m   V
    3v
     ω= or V = 0, i.e., velocity of centre of mass is zero.
    4a
    b) As  ext  0 angular momentum of the system
    Problem is conserved, i.e.,
    A uniform rod of mass ‘m’ and length ‘l’ is on m1v1r1 +m 2 v2 r2 =  I1 +I2 +I3  ω
    the smooth horizontal surface. When a constant
    force ‘F’ is applied at one end of the rod for a small 2 2
     
    2mva+m  2v 2a = 2m  a  +m  2a  +8m× 6a2 /12 ω
    time ‘t’ as shown in the figure. Find the angualr  
    velocity of the rod about this centre of mass. i.e., 6mva = 30ma2   ω=  v/5a 
    cm
    F
    c) As from part (a) and (b) it is clear that, the system
    has no translatory motion but only rotatory motion,
    2
    1 1 v 3
    Solution : According to angualr impulse 
    E= Iω2 = 30ma 2   = mv 2
    2 2  5a  5

    J   .t  L2  L1
    Problem
     .t  I 2  I1
    A particle is projected at time t = 0 from a
    l point ‘O’ with a speed ‘u’ at an angle 45o to
    1  0,  2   , F
    2 horizontal. Find the angular momentum of particle
    l ml 2 at time t = u/g.
    F .t   0
    2 12
    1
    Y. RAMESH BABU
    Lecturer in Physics
    ROTATORY MOTION

    y momentum of platform in opposite direction


    or mv0r  I   0.7rad / s

    y) v
    P ( x,
    >r
    O x
    Velocityat time ‘t’ is v  v x i  v y j
    position vector of projectile at time ‘t’ is
    r  xi  yj
    L  mr  v 
    since

      
    L  m  xi  yj  vx i  v y j 
      
    L  m  x vy k  y vx k 

    L  mk  xv y  yv x 

    u u2
    where v x  and x 
    2 2g
    1 2
    vy  u sin 45  gt  .v0
    2
    1 2 y2
    y  u sin 45.t 
    2
    gt 
    2g
     2 1 .
    3
     L   k mu
    2 2 g.

    Problem:
    A circular platform is mounted on a vertical
    frictionless axle. Its radius is r = 2m and its
    moment of inertia is I = 200 kg - m2. It is initially
    at rest. A 70 kg man stands on the edge of the
    platform and begins to walk along the edge at
    speed
    V0 = 1.0 m/s relative to the ground. Find the
    angular velocity of the platform.
    Solution : angular momentum of man = angular

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