Lists in Python

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LISTS IN PYTHON: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

In Python, lists are a fundamental data structure used to store collections of items. They are mutable, meaning they can
be modified after creation. Lists are one of the most versatile and widely used data structures in Python. They are
mutable, ordered collections that can hold a variety of object types, including integers, strings, and even other lists. This
flexibility makes lists an essential tool for developers when managing and organizing data.

Creating Lists

Lists are created using square brackets [] or the list () function.

# Using square brackets # Using list() function

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] my_list = list((1, 2, 3, 4,


5))
LIST OPERATIONS

INDEXING - Accessing elements by index (0-based). my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

print(my_list[0]) #
Output: 1

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
SLICING - Extracting subsets of elements.
print(my_list[1:3]) # Output: [2, 3]

APPEND - Adding elements to the end. my_list = [1, 2, 3]

my_list.append(4)

print(my_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4]

INSERT - Inserting elements at specific positions.


my_list = [1, 2, 3]

my_list.insert(1, 4)

print(my_list) # Output: [1, 4, 2, 3]


REMOVE - Removing elements by value my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]

my_list.remove(3)
.
print(my_list) # Output: [1, 2, 4]

SORT - Sorting elements in ascending order. my_list = [4, 2, 3, 1]

my_list.sort()
.
print(my_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
LIST METHODS

EXTEND() : ADDS MULTIPLE ELEMENTS

POP(): R EMOVES AND RETURNS AN ELEMENT

INDEX(): R ETURNS THE INDEX OF AN ELEMENT

COUNT(): R ETURNS THE NUMBER OF OCCURRENCES

LIST COMPREHENSIONS

A CONCISE WAY TO CREATE LISTS. NUMBERS = [X**2 FOR X IN RANGE(5)]


PRINT(NUMBERS ) # OUTPUT: [0, 1, 4, 9, 16]

CONCLUSION

Python lists provide an efficient and flexible way to store and manipulate data. Understanding list operations and methods
is essential for effective programming.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

- PYTHON DOCUMENTATION: LISTS


- W3SCHOOLS: PYTHON LISTS
- REAL PYTHON: LISTS TUTORIAL

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