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    ANSWER KEY

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    ktoshit1

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    ANSWER KEY

    Uploaded by

    ktoshit1
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    2 views7 pages

    ANSWER KEY

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    ktoshit1

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    ANSWER KEY

    Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

    1. b) Self-driving car
    Explanation: AI powers self-driving cars to analyze and make decisions.
    2. c) def
    Explanation: def is the Python keyword used to define a function.
    3. b) 17
    Explanation: Python follows operator precedence: 3 * 5 = 15 first, then 2 + 15 =
    17.
    4. d) Machine Learning
    Explanation: Machine Learning is a technique within AI, not a type of AI like reactive
    machines or limited memory.
    5. d) Information
    Explanation: AI domains include Data, Computer Vision, and NLP. "Information" is too
    broad and not a specific AI domain.
    6. b) Python is an interpreted language
    Explanation: Python code is executed line-by-line at runtime, making it an interpreted
    language.
    7. a) input()
    Explanation: The input() function is used to take user input in Python.
    8. c) Integer
    Explanation: len() returns an integer indicating the length of a string.
    9. c) Artificial Intelligence
    Explanation: AI simulates human intelligence in machines.
    10. b) Testing the performance of the AI model
    Explanation: Model Evaluation checks how well the trained model performs on unseen data.

    Section B: True and False

    1. True
    Explanation: AI performs tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving
    and learning.
    2. False
    Explanation: The else block is executed when the condition in an if statement is false, not
    true.
    3. True
    Explanation: "Model Deployment" involves using the trained AI model in real-world
    applications.
    4. False
    Explanation: Python supports object-oriented programming (OOP) with classes and objects.
    5. False
    Explanation: Data Pre-processing is an early step in the AI Project Cycle, not the final step.

    Q1: Python Program to Print the Sum of the First 10 Natural Numbers
    python
    Copy code
    # Initialize the sum variable
    total_sum = 0

    # Use a for loop to iterate through the first 10 natural numbers


    for i in range(1, 11):
    total_sum += i # Add the current number to the total sum

    # Print the result


    print("The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is:", total_sum)

    Output:
    The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is: 55

    Q2: Python Program to Check if a Number is Even or Odd


    python
    Copy code
    # Take user input
    number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

    # Use if-else to check if the number is even or odd


    if number % 2 == 0:
    print(f"The number {number} is even.")
    else:
    print(f"The number {number} is odd.")

    Example Input/Output:
    Input: 8
    Output: The number 8 is even.

    Input: 5
    Output: The number 5 is odd.

    Q4: Python Program to Find the Largest Number Among Three Numbers

    python
    Copy code
    # Take three numbers as input from the user
    num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
    num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
    num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))

    # Use conditional statements to determine the largest number


    if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
    largest = num1
    elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
    largest = num2
    else:
    largest = num3

    # Print the largest number


    print(f"The largest number among {num1}, {num2}, and {num3} is:
    {largest}")

    Example Input/Output:
    Input: 5, 10, 8
    Output: The largest number among 5.0, 10.0, and 8.0 is: 10.0

    Q5: Python Program to Find the Greater Value Among -12, 15, and 17

    python
    Copy code
    # Initialize the numbers
    a, b, c = -12, 15, 17

    # Use the max() function to find the greatest number


    greatest = max(a, b, c)

    # Print the result


    print(f"The greatest number among {a}, {b}, and {c} is:
    {greatest}")

    Output:
    The greatest number among -12, 15, and 17 is: 17

    Section D: One Word Answers

    1. Artificial Intelligence
    2. Natural Language Processing
    3. input
    4. print
    5. To check additional conditions

    Section E: Short Answer Questions

    Q1: Define Artificial Intelligence (AI). Give two examples of AI in everyday life.

    Definition: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
    programmed to think and learn.
    Examples:

    1. Virtual Assistants like Siri or Alexa.


    2. Self-driving cars.

    Q2: Explain the difference between Sequential and Selective Statements in


    Python.

    Sequential Statements: These are executed line by line, in the order they appear.
    Example:
    python
    Copy code
    print("Hello")
    print("World")

    Selective Statements: These execute based on a condition, using constructs like if, if-else, or
    elif.
    Example:

    python
    Copy code
    if age >= 18:
    print("Eligible for voting")
    else:
    print("Not eligible")

    Q3: Explain 3 different shapes from a flowchart.

    1. Oval: Represents the start or end of a process.


    2. Rectangle: Represents a process or instruction.
    3. Diamond: Represents a decision point (e.g., yes/no).

    Q4: Algorithm to Check Eligibility for Driving License

    1. Start.
    2. Input the user's age.
    3. If age ≥ 18, print "Eligible for driving license."
    4. Else, print "Not eligible for driving license."
    5. End.

    Q5: Flowchart for Checking Eligibility for Driving License

    (Refer to a drawing tool or pen to illustrate this: Include a start symbol, input age, decision
    diamond, and outputs for eligibility.)

    Q6: What is Data Typecasting? Explain All Types.

    Definition: Data typecasting is the process of converting one data type into another in Python.
    Types:

    1. Implicit Typecasting: Python automatically converts smaller data types to larger ones (e.g.,
    int to float).
    2. Explicit Typecasting: The user manually converts a data type using functions like int(),
    float(), str(), etc.
    Section F: Long Answer Questions

    Q1: Types of Data Types in Python

    Primitive Types:

     int: Integer numbers (e.g., 5)


     float: Decimal numbers (e.g., 3.14)
     str: Strings (e.g., "hello")
     bool: Boolean values (e.g., True, False)

    Non-Primitive Types:

     list: Ordered collection (e.g., [1, 2, 3])


     tuple: Immutable collection (e.g., (1, 2, 3))
     dict: Key-value pairs (e.g., {"key": "value"})
     set: Unordered collection (e.g., {1, 2, 3})

    Q2: Purpose of Comments in Python

    Definition: Comments are used to describe code and make it more readable.
    Types:

    1. Single-line Comments: Begin with #.


    Example:

    python
    Copy code
    # This is a single-line comment
    print("Hello World")

    2. Multi-line Comments: Enclosed in ''' or """.


    Example:

    python
    Copy code
    '''
    This is a
    multi-line comment
    '''
    print("Hello World")

    Q3: Advantages and Disadvantages of Flowchart and Algorithm

    Advantages:

    1. Visual clarity (Flowchart).


    2. Step-by-step approach (Algorithm).
    Disadvantages:

    1. Time-consuming to draw (Flowchart).


    2. Ambiguity in language (Algorithm).

    Q4: Main Concepts of AI

    1. Machine Learning: Machines learn from data without explicit programming.


    2. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enables machines to understand human language.
    3. Computer Vision: Allows machines to interpret and analyze visual inputs.
    4. Robotics: AI is used to control and automate robots.

    Q5: If-Else Statements in Python

    Explanation: The if-else statement allows conditional execution.


    Example:

    python
    Copy code
    num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
    if num > 0:
    print("The number is positive.")
    else:
    print("The number is negative.")

    Q6: Sequential Flow in Python

    Definition: Code executes line by line.


    Example:

    python
    Copy code
    print("Start")
    print("Process")
    print("End")

    Q7: Program to Check Prime Number


    python
    Copy code
    # Input number
    num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

    # Check if prime
    if num > 1:
    for i in range(2, num):
    if num % i == 0:
    print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")
    break
    else:
    print(f"{num} is a prime number.")
    else:
    print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")

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