International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Alcohol Sensing Engine Locking System With GPS
Aswin K G1, Asiya Basheer2, Famida Hassan3, Ms. Manju Mathew4
1,2,3Electronics and Communication, Ilahia College of Engineering and Technology, Mulavoor, Kerala, India. 4Professor, Electronics and Communication, Ilahia College of Engineering and Technology, Mulavoor, Kerala, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In this project we have used an alcohol 1.3 Sending Location via SMS detecting sensor in vehicle for safe driving system of vehicle for drunk and driving cases, which senses and detects When the alcohol presence is detected by the system an alcohol particles and send messages if alcohol . In this SMS will be sent to the authorized person . The said SMS process GSM and GPS modules are connected to will be containing the current location of the driver microcontroller for controlling purpose . GPS module get the position of vehicle with longitude and latitude and it send 2. SYSTEM DESIGN message to authorized person. We have also provided the System consists of force sensor, Alcohol detection part, security system for vehicle that ensuring the driver is GPS and GSM . Force is used to check whether the driver is engaged the helmet engaged the seat belt or not . Alcohol detection will be Key Words: Alcohol, Driver, Hazardous, GSM, GPS, done using MQ3 sensor. If the alcohol presence is detected Alcohol Sensor the message containing current location will be sent to the family or friends 1. INTRODUCTION 2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM This system senses the content of alcohol in breath. This system uses LCD display, MQ3 sensor, force sensor and GPS and GSM techniques. The output of the sensor is directly proportional to the content of alcohol consumed. This type of sensors in cars is a great safety factor which can be embedded in steering of the cars. When the driver starts the ignition, sensor detect the presence of the alcohol in his breath and if the alcohol detected then automatically it will stop the ignition of the car. Thus we can reduce accident rate due to drunk and drive. The system also check whether the driver is engaged the seat belt or not. By using GSM send a SMS to the authorized person. And by using GPS we can send the location of the vehicle at that instant. Hence the system reduces the road A. Arduino ATMEGA328 accidents and fatalities due to drunk driving in future. ATmega328 Arduino Uno microcontroller board is used in Microcontroller is the heart of our project. Microcontroller the designed system. 14 pins are present in the unit, which gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends allows outflow and inflow of feeding, a Universal Serial Bus this information to user in text SMS through GSM. port, 6 continuous signals with time changing quantity, an 1.1 Alcohol Detection on-board voltage regulator, 16 Mega Hertz electronic oscillator, a power connector, ICSP header, and a reset Alcohol consumption of the driver will be detected by button. The Atmega328 microcontroller has 32 Kilo Bytes using a MQ3 sensor. If driver consumed alcohol, then flash memory, 1 Kilo Bytes EEPROM and 2 Kilo Bytes alcohol level inside the vehicle will be higher than a SRAM. threshold value. When alcohol consumption detected, then the vehicle immediately stops to avoid risk of accident.. B. Alcohol MQ-3 Sensor
Tin Dioxide (SnO2) sensitive layer is used to made
1.2 Seat Belt Detection sensor. Itis having less sensitivity to Benzene and more Using the force sensor we will be detecting whether the sensitivity to alcohol. It has a circuit with improved seat belt is engaged or not. If the seat belt is not engaged stability, good lifetime and quick response. Analog the vehicle will fail to start . interface type design is used in the sensor. Sensor pins represents 1-output, 2- ground and 3-power supply. The
technical specification of the sensor is depicted. As H . GSM Module
specified in the datasheet, we use 200k ohm Resistor along with sensor. The GSM net used by cell phones provides a low cost, long range, wireless communication channel for C. Power Supply applications that need connectivity rather than high data rates. Machinery such as industrial refrigerators and 5V adapter is used to provide the power to the freezers, HVAC, vending machines, vehicle service etc. controller and other part of the system. could benefit from being connected to a GSM system. D. LCD Display 2.2 CITRCUIT DIAGRAM Liquid crystal display screen is the electronic screen and consists of various applications. The generally used 16x2 LCD screen is fundamental module operated in various circuits and devices. These modules are elected to seven segments and various multi segment LEDs. The reason being: LCDs are simply programmable; economical; have no constraints of computing exceptional and balanced ordinance characters (unlike in 7 segments), dynamism and so on. 16 characters per line are displayed in 16x2 LCD and there are 2 such segments. Each character is betrayed in 5x7 pixel grid in this LCD. This LCD consists of 2 registers, namely data and command. The command instructions are stored in the command registers which are given to the LCD. To do a predefined task the command 2.3 System Operation instructions are given to LCD for striping its screen, operating it, guiding display, locating the cursor position The microcontroller reads the voltage values which etc. The data to be display on the LCD is stored in the data are noticed as digital in nature, the Uno board of Arduino registers. The data is in the form of ASCII value of the generally consists of 8 channels, the device is of 10 bits, character which is to be displayed on the LCD. that used to give output as digital digits by processing Analog voltage on a pin. The device relates the load of E. DC Motor input voltages ranges from 0-5V with the outcome values ranges from 0- 1023volts to bring about 5volts of voltage The DC motor is an electric DC motor operated to in a cycle for every 1024 units. First of all the system will validate the abstract of engine padlocking. Here in this task, ensure that the driver is engaged the seat belt and if the the motor will be associated to pin 9 on the seat belt is not engaged the system will not check the microcontroller, the DC motor stops when the alcohol is other conditions such as alcohol detection and if alcohol sensed and when there is no alcohol sensed the DC motor is not detected it will go to the next stage .Check whether continuous running. the driver is consumed alcohol .If the alcohol presence is detected .The sensor information is given to the Arduino F. Force sensor through which the Arduino controls the engine of the A Force Sensor is defined as a transducer that converts vehicle. And message along with the current location of an input mechanical load, weight, tension, compression or the vehicle will be send to the family or friend. pressure into an electrical output signal. Force Sensors are also commonly known as Force Transducer. 3 . RESULT
G. GPS Module After the person who consumed alcohol enters into the vehicle then the alcohol sensor starts it's work and detects The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a spacebased the level of alcohol which is followed by the buzzer ring satellite navigation system that provides location and time and the LCD displays the content of alcohol after that the information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near relay comes into action and will turn off the ignition, by the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to which the vehicle won't move which is the main aim of our four or more GPS satellites. The system provides critical project. An intelligent system in which Arduino is the main capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around base has been created by us as Innovative system. Also we the world. It is maintained by the United States have used sensors which has range of 2 meters such that government and is freely accessible to anyone with a GPS they can suit for any vehicle and also can be hidden form receiver some people. The main advantage of the proposed work is
that it is small in size and also has higher reliability and
efficiency. Now-a-days people idea on transport safety is changing, public safety is given more importance by which our project can be made successful and useful to public Future vision of the project is that it can be made inbuilt in the vehicles manufacturing it will be a new innovation to the technology in automobiles by adding safety feature, there by bringing a new development in the automobile industry.
4 . CONCLUSION We had proposed a system that detects the alcohol from the breath of the vehicle driver there by stopping the vehicle to move and reduce the danger of people's lives. The system came alive by using effective Arduino ATmega328 microcontroller and sensors.
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