Understanding the Science Behind How Habits are Formed
Understanding the Science Behind How Habits are Formed
Understanding the Science Behind How Habits are Formed
easy, but we know that creating a new habit or breaking a bad one is crucial if we
want to improve ourselves. If you're going to create a new habit in your life
successfully, then you need to understand how habits are formed. According to
Charles Duhigg, a Pulitzer-prize winning reporter, the creation of habits involves
three components, a cue, a routine, and a reward. The CueThe cue is what triggers
you to carry out your habit. Cues typically fall into five different categories:*
Emotional state* Time of day* Sight* Location* Another personThe cue is an
incredibly important part of the habit loop because our subconscious mind responds
to it automatically. Unfortunately, it takes a lot of effort to counteract this
response, which is part of the reason why it is so challenging to change our
habits. Most of the time, we are entirely oblivious of the cue that triggers our
habits.The RoutineThe routine is the action that you carry out when the cue has
been triggered. It is part of the habit that you want to encourage or replace. When
it comes to your bad habits, many experts think that replacing the bad routine with
a healthier one is a lot more effective in breaking the habit than trying to
eliminate the routine. This means that you will have an easier time removing the
routines that lead to bad habits if you have something to fill the void.The Reward
While it might not seem obvious, every habit that you have ended in a reward. Even
the habit of brushing your teeth every night has a reward, which is the freshness
you feel in your mouth. If a reward is positive, your mind will remember the habit
and want to repeat it. A reward can be anything but is most commonly associated
with a feeling, milestone, or something else tangible.The CravingWhen you repeat a
habit over and over again and are consistently rewarded, your brain will start to
develop a craving. The craving is essentially the fuel for the habit loop and is
what makes the habit stick for the long term. When the habit loop isn't receiving
the craving, it requires more effort for it to be completed.You can use this habit
loop framework to deconstruct any habit that you have, both good and bad, and use
the information to either eliminate the bad ones or create new good ones.