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    C Programming

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    C Programming

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    1BCA6: C Programming

    UNIT-1

    Overview of C
    Importance of C, Sample C programs, Basic structure of C Programs, Programming style, executing a C
    Program.

    Constants, Variables, and Data Types


    Character set, C tokens, Keywords and identifiers, Constants, Variables, Data types, Declaration of
    variables, Assigning values to variables, Defining symbolic constants
    Operators and Expression
    Arithmetic of Operators, Relational operators, Logical operators Assignment operators, Increment and
    decrement operators, Conditional operator, Bit wise operators, Special operators, Arithmetic expressions,
    Evaluation of expressions, Precedence of arithmetic operators, Type conversions in expressions, Operator
    precedence and associatively, Mathematical functions.
    Managing Input and Output Operations
    Reading a character, writing a character, formatted input, formatted output

    Unit-II

    Decision Making and Branching


    Decision making with IF statement, Simple IF statement, The IF ELSE statement, Nesting of IF ... ELSE
    statements, The ELSE IF ladder, the switch statement, the ?: Operator, The GOTO statement.
    Decision Making and Looping
    The WHILE statement, The DO statement, The FOR statement, Jumps in loops
    Arrays
    One-dimensional arrays, Two-dimensional arrays, Initializing two-dimensional arrays.
    Handling of character strings
    Declaring and initializing string variables, Reading strings from terminal, Writing strings to screen,
    Arithmetic operations on characters, Putting strings together Comparison of two strings, String-handling
    functions, Table of strings

    UNIT-III

    User-Defined Functions
    Need for user-defined functions, multi-function program, The form of C functions Return values and their
    types, Calling a function Category of functions, Handling of non-integer functions, Nesting of functions,
    Recursion, Functions with arrays, The scope and lifetime of variables in functions.
    Structures and Unions
    Structure definition, giving values to members, Structure initialization Comparison of structure variables,
    Unions, Size of structures
    Pointers and File Handling
    Understanding pointers. Accessing the address of a variable, Declaring and initializing pointers, Accessing a
    variable through its pointer.
    File Handling– Definition and need of file. Defining, Opening, and Closing a file. Input and output
    operations on files. Random access to files with example programs.

    Reference Books:

    1. Problem Solving with C, M.T. Somashekara, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009
    2. Programming in ANSI C 2nd Edition by E Balaguruswamy Published by Tata McGraw Hill.

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