Model python practical
Here are all 1 to 20 Python programs combined for your reference:
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1. Create, append, and remove lists in Python
# Create a list
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print("Original List:", my_list)
# Append elements
my_list.append(6)
print("After Appending 6:", my_list)
# Remove an element
my_list.remove(3)
print("After Removing 3:", my_list)
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2. Working with tuples
# Create a tuple
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, "hello", True)
print("Original Tuple:", my_tuple)
# Accessing tuple elements
print("First Element:", my_tuple[0])
print("Last Element:", my_tuple[-1])
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3. Working with dictionaries
# Create a dictionary
my_dict = {"name": "John", "age": 25, "city": "New York"}
# Access value
print("Name:", my_dict["name"])
# Add a new key-value pair
my_dict["country"] = "USA"
print("Updated Dictionary:", my_dict)
# Remove a key-value pair
del my_dict["age"]
print("After Removing 'age':", my_dict)
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4. Find the largest of three numbers
# Input three numbers
a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
c = int(input("Enter third number: "))
# Find the largest
largest = max(a, b, c)
print("The largest number is:", largest)
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5. Convert temperature to and from Celsius/Fahrenheit
def convert_temperature():
choice = input("Convert to (F)ahrenheit or (C)elsius? ").lower()
if choice == 'f':
celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", fahrenheit)
elif choice == 'c':
fahrenheit = float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9
print("Temperature in Celsius:", celsius)
else:
print("Invalid choice")
convert_temperature()
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6–8. Real-life problems
These programs will need formulas. Here's an Electricity Billing Example:
# Electricity Billing
units = int(input("Enter the number of units consumed: "))
if units <= 100:
cost = units * 1.5
elif units <= 200:
cost = (100 * 1.5) + (units - 100) * 2.5
else:
cost = (100 * 1.5) + (100 * 2.5) + (units - 200) * 4
print("Total Electricity Bill: ₹", cost)
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9. Exchange values of two variables
a=5
b = 10
# Swap values
a, b = b, a
print("Exchanged values: a =", a, ", b =", b)
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10. Circulate the values of 'n' variables
def circulate_list(lst):
return lst[-1:] + lst[:-1]
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print("Original List:", my_list)
print("After Circulation:", circulate_list(my_list))
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11. Number series and patterns
Number Series (Natural numbers):
for i in range(1, 11):
print(i, end=" ")
Number Patterns (Triangle):
rows = 5
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
print("*" * i)
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12. Pyramid pattern
rows = 5
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
print(" " * (rows - i) + "*" * (2 * i - 1))
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13. Real-time application (Items in Library)
library_books = [("Book1", "Author1"), ("Book2", "Author2"), ("Book3", "Author3")]
print("Books in the Library:")
for book in library_books:
print(f"Title: {book[0]}, Author: {book[1]}")
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14. Components of a car
car_components = ("Engine", "Transmission", "Wheels", "Brakes", "Suspension")
print("Components of a Car:")
for component in car_components:
print("-", component)
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15. Building material list
materials = [("Cement", 50), ("Bricks", 1000), ("Sand", 20)]
print("Materials for Construction:")
for item, quantity in materials:
print(f"{item}: {quantity} units")
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16. Word count and longest word
text = input("Enter a sentence: ")
words = text.split()
print("Number of words:", len(words))
longest_word = max(words, key=len)
print("Longest word:", longest_word)
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17. Explore Pygame tool
import pygame
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 300))
pygame.display.set_caption("Explore Pygame")
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
pygame.quit()
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18. Convert integer to Roman numeral
def int_to_roman(num):
roman = {1: 'I', 4: 'IV', 5: 'V', 9: 'IX', 10: 'X', 40: 'XL', 50: 'L',
90: 'XC', 100: 'C', 400: 'CD', 500: 'D', 900: 'CM', 1000: 'M'}
result = ''
for value, symbol in sorted(roman.items(), reverse=True):
while num >= value:
result += symbol
num -= value
return result
number = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
print("Roman Numeral:", int_to_roman(number))
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19. Game activity (Bouncing Ball with Pygame)
import pygame
pygame.init()
# Screen setup
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 400))
pygame.display.set_caption("Bouncing Ball")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# Ball setup
x, y = 250, 200
dx, dy = 5, 5
radius = 20
running = True
while running:
screen.fill((0, 0, 0)) # Black background
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
x += dx
y += dy
if x - radius < 0 or x + radius > 500:
dx = -dx
if y - radius < 0 or y + radius > 400:
dy = -dy
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 0, 0), (x, y), radius)
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
pygame.quit()
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20. Game activity (Car Race with Pygame)
import pygame
pygame.init()
# Screen setup
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 600))
pygame.display.set_caption("Car Race")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
car_x, car_y = 220, 500
car_speed = 5
running = True
while running:
screen.fill((0, 255, 0)) # Green background
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and car_x > 0:
car_x -= car_speed
if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and car_x < 450:
car_x += car_speed
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (car_x, car_y, 50, 100))
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
pygame.quit()
