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    Rashon Slowley

    November 5, 2024
    Writing in public contexts
    Prof. Ward

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a revolutionary technology that purpose is to aid society in a

    myriad of tasks. Though it has been around longer than many realize, AI has recently

    experienced a massive surge, thrusting it into the mainstream. With this fast growth, AI’s

    applications have expanded across industries, from healthcare and finance to entertainment and

    education, transforming how society operates. However, as AI becomes more integrated into

    everyday life, questions arise about its reliability, safety, and long-term effects on society.

    The rise of AI has also raised significant concerns about its potential dangers. One pressing issue

    is the rise of “deepfakes,” AI-generated images, audio, and videos that are often indistinguishable

    from reality. These can be used to spread misinformation, manipulate public opinion, and erode

    trust in legitimate media sources. Researchers have warned that deepfakes could become tools

    for political manipulation, as seen in early studies highlighting their potential to disrupt elections

    and incite violence (Chesney & Citron, 2019). Additionally, fears about AI becoming

    autonomous or self-aware, as noted by prominent figures like Elon Musk, have fueled public

    anxiety about the long-term risks of unregulated AI development (Musk, 2018). And yet he has

    introduced Tesla new Robot assistants The Tesla Optimus, but that is a discussion for another

    day.
    While the dangers of AI are real, many experts argue that its impact depends on how humans

    regulate and control its use. With strict ethical guidelines and comprehensive oversight, AI can

    remain a powerful tool that benefits society. AI is already showing promise in fields like

    healthcare, where machine learning algorithms can diagnose diseases faster and more accurately

    than traditional methods (Topol, 2019). As AI continues to evolve, the key will be ensuring that

    its development is guided by principles that prioritize safety, accountability, and the common

    good, rather than leaving its risks unchecked.

    To get a full scope of how important AI is, one must know its key advantages and disadvantages.

    Many experts agree that the primary benefits of AI include increased efficiency and automation.

    For example, AI systems can complete tasks at faster rates than humans by performing complex

    calculations and analysis in seconds (Brynjolfsson & McAfee, 2017). AI’s speed has applications

    across various industries, from finance, where algorithms assess market trends, to healthcare,

    where it processes and interprets medical data to identify disease patterns (Topol, 2019). Another

    benefit is the improvement in decision-making; AI can analyze vast datasets and produce insights

    that aid in complex problem-solving, assisting professionals in making informed decisions

    (Russell & Norvig, 2020). Additionally, by automating repetitive tasks, AI enhances productivity,

    allowing workers to focus on creative and strategic activities rather than monotonous, time-

    consuming ones. Perhaps one of the most attractive advantages of AI is its capacity to reduce

    human error, providing more precise outcomes in tasks ranging from manufacturing to

    diagnostics.
    However, AI’s advantages do not come without substantial drawbacks, some of which pose

    societal and ethical challenges. One prominent issue is job displacement. As AI becomes more

    capable of handling tasks traditionally performed by humans, many fear that it will lead to

    unemployment in fields like manufacturing, transportation, and customer service (Brynjolfsson

    & McAfee, 2017). For instance, self-checkout systems and automated customer service bots

    have already begun to replace human workers in various retail and service sectors. Another

    disadvantage is AI’s reliance on large datasets, which can threaten privacy. AI systems need

    massive amounts of data to function effectively, often using personal information, which, if

    misused, could lead to breaches of privacy and even identity theft (Tene & Polonetsky, 2013).

    The risk of bias in AI is also significant; if trained on biased data, AI can reinforce or amplify

    existing prejudices, potentially affecting hiring, law enforcement, and social services (O’Neil,

    2016). These drawbacks suggest that while AI has tremendous potential, it must be implemented

    with caution and ethical oversight.

    In addition, AI’s powerful, deepfaking capabilities make it extremely dangerous in modern

    society. With the ability to generate videos and near perfect voice cloning. Experts fear that it

    could be used to make very convincing videos and images of celebrities, politicians, and

    important leaders saying or doing something illegal or dangerous. “Starting with obvious

    examples: Check out this Tiktok compilation about Tom Cruise. FAKE. Or this video of Barack

    Obama calling Trump “a total and complete dipshit.” Also, FAKE. The list goes on. There was

    once a meme in which Nicolas Cage became the fake leading actor of a series of different movies

    (video compilation). Today, anyone can create a deepfake. No programming skills are needed. If

    you’re interested in learning more about the technology behind deepfakes in detail, …” (Forbes)
    Given these pros and cons, the responsible use of AI requires strict regulations and ethical

    standards to safeguard against misuse. Governments, organizations, and industry leaders must

    establish frameworks that protect individuals’ rights and ensure AI serves the public interest. In

    recent years, numerous efforts have emerged to regulate AI. For example, the European Union’s

    General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets stringent guidelines on data usage and privacy,

    indirectly impacting how AI systems handle personal information (European Parliament, 2016).

    In the United States, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has proposed a

    risk management framework for AI to guide its development with principles like transparency,

    accountability, and fairness (NIST, 2021). These frameworks are crucial as they ensure AI is used

    ethically, supporting public trust in the technology and reducing risks associated with privacy

    and bias.

    The future of AI in society rests on our ability to balance innovation with responsibility. If

    developed and regulated thoughtfully, AI can continue to advance human capabilities,

    transforming industries and improving quality of life. However, unregulated AI could pose

    ethical, social, and economic threats that might outweigh its benefits. As technology progresses,

    it is vital to foster collaboration between AI developers, regulators, and the public to create a

    shared vision that prioritizes human welfare and ethical responsibility. In this way, AI has the

    potential to remain a revolutionary tool that transforms society for the better.

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