XI Worksheet-17
XI Worksheet-17
XI Worksheet-17
WORKSHEET
AMITY INSTITUTE
FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
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PHYSICS
Topics : PROPERTIES OF BULK MATTER
PAG
Choose the correct answer : 7. A spherical ball is compressed by 0.01% when a
1. A force of 600 kg-wt can break a wire. The force pressure of 100 atmosphere is applied on it. Its bulk
necessary to break another wire of half the cross- modulus of elasticity in dyne/cm 2 will be
sectional area will be - approximately -
(1) 120 kg-wt (2) 300 kg-wt (1) 10 12 (2) 1014
(3) 150 kg-wt (4) 900 kg-wt (3) 106 (4) 1024
2. A metal wire of length L and radius r is clamped rigidly 8. A stress of 2kg/mm2 is applied on a wire. If Y = 1012
at one end. A force F is applied at another end so dyne/cm2 then the percentage increase in its length
that its length increases by L. The increase in length will be -
of another wire of same material, whose length is
2L and radius 2r and when stretched by a force 2F, (1) 0.196% (2) 19.6%
will be - (3) 1.96% (4) 0.0196%
(1) 2L (2) L 9. The breaking stress of a material is 109 pascal. If the
(3) L/2 (4) L/4 density of material is 3 × 103 kg/m3. The minimum
length of the wire for which it breaks under its own
3. The length of a wire increases by 1% by a load
weight will be -
of 2 kg-wt. The linear strain produced in the wire
will be - (1) 3.4 m (2) 3.4 × 104 m
(1) 0.02 (2) 0.001 (3) 3.4 × 105 m (4) 3.4 × 103 m
(3) 0.01 (4) 0.002 10. Equal weights are suspended from the wires of same
4. A load of 25 kg-wt is applied on a wire of diameter material and same lengths but with radii in the ratio 1
0.4 cm due to which its length increases from 100 : 2. The ratio of extensions produced in them will be -
cm to 102 cm, then the Young’s modulus of wire will
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 1 : 4
be -
(3) 1 : 2 (4) 2 : 1
(1) 9.75 × 109 dyne/cm2
(2) 9.75 × 109 N/m2 11. Two identical wires of different materials have
Young’s modulii of elasticity as 22 × 1010 N/m2 and
(3) 5.79 × 108 dyne/cm2 11 × 1010 N/m2 respectively. If these are stretched
(4) 5.79 × 108 N/m2 by equal loads then the ratio of extensions produced
in them will be
5. One litre of a gas is maintained at pressure 72 cm
of Hg. It is compressed isothermally so that its volume (1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
becomes 900 cm3. The values of stress and strain
(3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
will be respectively -
(1) 10662.4 N/m2 and 0.1 12. A 10 meter long thick rubber pipe is suspended from
one of its ends. The extension produced in the pipe
(2) 106.24 N/m2 and 0.1 under its own weight will be
(3) 1.06 N/m2 and 0.1 (Y = 5 × 106 N/m2 and density of rubber = 1500 kg/
m3)
(4) 0.106 N/m2 and 0.1
(1) 1.5 m (2) 0.15 m
6. How many times is the adiabatic modulus of elasticity
of a gas as compared to its isothermal modulus of (3) 0.015 m (4) 0.0015 m
elasticity
13. Two wires of same length and same radius (one of
(1) two times (2) three times copper and another of steel) are welded to form a
long wire. An extension of 3cm is produced in it on
1 applying a load at one of its ends. If the Young’s
(3) times (4) times
modulus of steel is twice that of copper, then the
extension in the steel wire will be -
2
18. A solid rubber ball is carried from the surface to the
(1) 1 cm (2) 2 cm bottom of a 200 meter deep pond as a result of which
(3) 1.5 cm (4) 2.5 cm its volume decreases by 0.1%. The density of pond
water is 1.0 × 103 kg/m3 . If g = 10 m/s2 then the
14. A steel girder can bear a load of 20 tons. If the height bulk modulus of elasticity of rubber will be in N/
of girder is doubled, then for the same depression it m2 -
can bear a load of -
(1) 103 (2) 2 × 102
(1) 40 ton (2) 80 ton
(3) 109 (4) 2 × 109
(3) 160 ton (4) 5 ton
19. The force required to break a wire of radius R is F.
15. When the pressure on a sphere is increased by 80 The force necessary to break another wire of radius
atmospheres then its volume decreases by 0.01%, 2R will be
then the bulk modulus of elasticity of the material of
sphere in MKS units will be - F
(1) (2) 2F
2
(1) 8 × 102 (2) 8 × 104
(3) 8 × 1010 (4) 9 × 1011 F
(3) 4F (4)
4
16. When a 10kg-wt is applied on a wire of length 4m
and cross sectional area 2 mm2 then its length increases 20. The relation between Y, and K is -
by 0.05% (g = 980 cm/s2). The Young’s modulus of
elasticity of the material of wire in MKS unit will be 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) (2)
- Y 3 9K 3Y 9K
(1) 98 × 109 (2) 98 × 104
1 1 1 1 1 1
(3) (4)
(3) 98 × 107 (4) 98 × 105 K 3Y 9 9Y 3 K
17. The ratio of Young’s modulii for two wires is 3 : 2,
ratio of their lengths is 3 : 2 and the ratio of their radii
is 1 : 2. If the wires are stretched by same force and
if extension produced in first wire is 4 mm then the
extension in second wire will be -
(1) 8 mm (2) 16 mm
(3) 18 mm (4) 1 mm
PHYSICS : ANSWERS
1. (2) 2. (2) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (1)
6. (3) 7. (1) 8. (4) 9. (2) 10. (1)
11. (2) 12. (2) 13. (1) 14. (3) 15. (3)
16. (1) 17. (4) 18. (4) 19. (3) 20. (1)
3
CHEMISTRY
Topics : Hydrocarbons CN
Choose the correct answer : 6. A hydrocarbon of formula C6H10 absorbs only one
1. The reduction of an alkyne to alkene using Lindlar’s molecule of H2 upon catalytic hydrogenation. Upon
catalyst results into: ozonolysis the hydrocarbon yields,
(1) cis addition of hydrogen atoms H H
(2) trans addition of hydrogen atoms O C CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C O
(3) a mixture obtained by cis and trans additions
The hydrocarbon is:
of hydrogen which are in equilibrium with each
(1) Cyclohexane (2) Benzene
other
(3) Cyclohexene (4) Cyclobutane
(4) a mixture obtained by cis and trans additions
7. Identify Z in the sequence,
of hydrogen atoms which are not in equilibrium
with each other CH 3 CH 2 CH CH 2 HBr/
H 2O 2
Y
2. Cyclopentene on treatment with alkaline KMnO4 C H O Na
gives: Z:
2 5
...... is:
(3) COCH 3 (1) CH3 – CHBr(CH2)8COOH
(2) CH2 = CH(CH2)8COBr
(4) None
4
(3) CH 2BrCH2(CH 2) 8COOH (1)
Ba 2
(4) CH2 = CH(CH2)7CHBrCOOH
11. A hydrocarbon reacts with HI to give (X) which (2) Acrylic acid KCN
on reacting with aqueous KOH forms (Y). Oxidation
of (Y) gives 3-methyl, 2-butanone. The hydrocarbon (3) Ethyne KCN
is:
(4) Ethyne HOCl
CH 3
16. 10 mL of a certain hydrocarbon require 25 mL of
(1) CH 3CH C CH 3 oxygen for complete combustion and the volume of
O2 produced is 20 mL. What is the formula of
(2) CH 3 CH CH CH 3 hydrocarbon:
CH 3 (1) C 2H 2 (2) C 2H 4
(3) CH 4 (4) C 2H 6
(3) CH 3 CH 2 C CH 2 17. If 20 cm of methane (CH4) is burnt using 50 cm3 of
3
2 RC CH CuX
2 R C C C C R HgSO4 gives :
Pyridine
CH 2 CHO
is called: (1) (2)
(1) Eglinton’s reaction
(3) (4) CH 2 CHO
(2) Glaser reaction
(3) Gomberg-Beckmann’s reaction 19. Electrolysis of a concentrated solution of sodium
(4) Leuckart reaction fumarate gives:
13. Hydroxylation of propyne in the presence of HgSO4/
H2SO4 is initiated by the attack of: (1) fumaric acid (2) ethylene
(1) carbene (2) free radical (3) ethane (4) acetylene
(3) electrophile (4) nucleophile
20. Ozonolysis of will give:
14. The alkyne which gives pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH)
on oxidation with alk. KMnO4
(1) +
is:
OC CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CO
(1) CH CH (2) CH 3 C CH
(2)
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
(3) CH 3 C C CH 3 (4) CH 3 CH 2 C CH
O
15. Which reaction produces acrylonitrile
(3)
(CH2=CHCN) :
(4) None
CHEMISTRY : ANSWERS
1. (1) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (1)
6. (3) 7. (3) 8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (3)
11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (2) 15. (1)
16. (1) 17. (3) 18. (3) 19. (4) 20. (2)
5
BOTANY
Topics : PHOTOSYNTHESIS
B RC
(4) Physiological process (3) Stroma (4) Both (1) and (2)
2. Half leaf experiment proved that ___ is required for 8. Match the columns. Pigment Colour (in chromatogram)
photosynthesis.
(A) Chlorophyll a (i) Bright or blue green
(1) CO2 (2) Chlorophyll
(B) Chlorophyll b (ii) Yellow
(3) Light (4) All of these
(C) Xanthophylls (iii) Yellow-Green
3. Who among the following proved that light is essential
for plant process that purifies foul air by placing Priestly (D) Carotenoids (iv) Yellow to yellow
setup once in light and once in dark?
Orange
(1) Jan lngenhousz
(1) A -i, B -ii, C -iii, D -iv
(2) Joseph Priestley
(2) A -i, B -iii, C -ii, D -iv
(3) Julius con Sachs
(3) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
(4) Cornelius van Niel
(4) A-iii, B -ii, C -i, D -iv
4 Anoxygenic photosynthesis is shown by
9. The chief pigment associated with photosynthesis is
(1) Purple sulphur bacteria
(1) Chlorophyll b (2) Chlorophyll a
(2) Green sulphur bacteria
(3) Xanthophyll (4) Carotenoid
(3) BGA
10. Which of the following is incorrect about photosystem?
(4) Both (1) and (2)
(1) There are two photosystems (PS I and PS II).
5 C. B. Van Neil was a
(2) PS I and PS II are named in sequence of their discovery
(1) Physicist (2) Microbiologist
(3) LHC is made up of hundreds of pigment molecules,
(3) Biochemist (4) Chemist which are bounded to proteins.
6. Assertion :- Photosynthesis is a physico-chemical (4) Each photosystem has all the pigments (except one
process. molecule of chlorophyll ‘b’).
6
(3) ETS (made of cytochrome) PS I e - Acceptor (C) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
PS II e-Acceptor NADP+
(D) If both Assertion & Reason are false.
(4) e-Acceptor PS I PS II e-Acceptor ETS
(made of cytochrome) NADP+ (1) A (2) B
13. The place where cyclic flow of electrons occur is (3) C (4) D
(1) Thylakoid of grana 17. If light is available for a given duration and then again
unavailable, then the biosynthetic process will
(2) Stroma
(1) Continue for long duration.
(3) Stroma lamellae
(2) Continue for unlimited time.
(4) All of these
(3) Continue for short duration.
14. In light reaction of photosynthesis, chlorophyll is
subjected to (4) Will stop immediately.
(B) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is (4) at outer surface of thylakoid
not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
BOTANY : ANSWERS
1. (3) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (4) 5. (2)
6. (1) 7. (4) 8. (2) 9. (2) 10. (4)
11. (1) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (3) 15. (1)
16. (1) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (1)
7
ZOOLOGY
Topics : Respiration ZH
(3) Surfactant (4) Both (2) and (3) (3) Complementary air
(1) No blood at all 12. Breathing in pregnant women is chiefly brought out
by
(2) Aterial blood only
(1) Trachea
(3) Venous blood only
(2) Uterus
(4) Mixed blood
8
(3) Intercostal mucles 17. Respiratory pigment is absent in
(1) Ectoderm (2) Mesoderm (3) Nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi,
alveoli
(3) Endoderm (4) None of these
(4) Nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea,
15. Due to contraction of External inter costal muscles bronchioles, alveoli.
(1) Ribs move upwards and forward 19. Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) in represented
(2) Ribs move upwards and backward by
(3) Ribs move upwards and backward (1) ERV + RV (2) IRV+TV
(4) Ribs move downwards and forward (3) IRV+RV (4) ERV+TV
16. When CO2 concentration in blood increases, breathing 20. If a man goes, from sea coasts of Kerala to mount
becomes everest, his breathing rate
(2) Faster and deeper (2) And heart beat will decrease
(3) Shallower and slow (3) Will increase, but heart beat will decrease
(4) Will decrease but heart beat will increase
(4) There is no effect on breathing
ZOOLOGY : ANSWERS
1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (3) 5. (4)
6. (3) 7. (2) 8. (4) 9. (2) 10. (3)
11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (1) 14. (3) 15. (1)
16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (2) 19. (1) 20. (1)