It seems you meant "Fundamentals of Python".
Here’s a quick overview of Python
fundamentals:
1. Introduction to Python
• Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language.
• It is known for its simplicity and readability.
• Common use cases: web development, data science, automation, AI, and more.
2. Basic Syntax
• Python uses indentation (not braces) to define blocks of code.
• Comments are written using #.
# This is a comment
print("Hello, World!") # Prints output
3. Variables and Data Types
• Variables are dynamically typed (no need to declare type).
• Common data types:
o int (integer)
o float (decimal numbers)
o str (strings)
o bool (True/False)
x = 5 # int
y = 3.14 # float
name = "Isaac" # str
is_active = True # bool
4. Control Flow
• Conditional Statements: if, elif, else
• Loops: for and while
# If-else example
age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("Adult")
else:
print("Minor")
# Loop example
for i in range(5):
print(i)
5. Functions
• Functions are defined using def.
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
print(greet("Isaac"))
6. Data Structures
• Lists: Ordered, mutable collections.
• Tuples: Ordered, immutable collections.
• Dictionaries: Key-value pairs.
• Sets: Unordered, unique elements.
# List
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
# Dictionary
person = {"name": "Isaac", "age": 28}
# Set
unique_numbers = {1, 2, 3}
7. Modules and Libraries
• Python has built-in and third-party modules.
• Example: math, random, os, numpy.
import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # 4.0
8. File Handling
• Open, read, write, and close files.
with open("file.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello, Python!")
9. Object-Oriented Programming
• Classes and objects allow modular programming.
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def greet(self):
return f"Hi, I’m {self.name}!"
p = Person("Isaac")
print(p.greet())
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