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    3D PASSWORD SEMINAR REPORT

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    3D PASSWORD SEMINAR REPORT

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    3D PASSWORD SEMINAR REPORT

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    WERABE UNIVESITY

    INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    Seminar

    Report On

    SEMINAR TITTLE: 3D PASSWORD

    BY DAGNACHEW DEGAYEHU

    WERABE, Ethiopia (Oct, 2024)


    Tables of contents

    Contents
    1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………2

    2. How 3D developed…………………………………………………..…………………….3

    3. How it works……………………………………………………….………………………3

    4. Advantages and disadvantages……………………………………………………………..5

    5. Area of application…………………………………………………………………………5

    6. Summer……………………………………………………….…………………………….6

    7. Conclusions……………………………………………….………………………………..7

    8. References…………………………………………………..………………………………7
    1. INTRODUCTION

    A 3D password is an innovative authentication technique that combines various existing


    methods like text passwords, graphical passwords, and biometrics into a single 3D virtual
    environment. Users interact with objects in this virtual world to create their unique 3D
    password. When logging in, they must recreate the same sequence of interactions, making it
    more secure and harder for attackers to guess. The dramatic increase of computer usage
    has given rise to many security concerns. One major security concern is authentication,
    which is the process of validating who you are to whom you claimed to be.

    The 3D Password is a multi-featured, multi-factor authentication technique that integrates the


    advantages of existing authentication schemes into a single virtual 3D environment. This
    presentation will concentrate on the notion of the new authentication technique, how it works,
    and how it might be used.

    3D password is an XML-based protocol designed to be an added security layer for online


    transactions. This strategy was initially developed by Arco Systems, Inc. and first deployed
    by Visa with the purpose of refining the security of Internet payments and is offered to clients
    under the name Verified by Visa. The 3D password is very userfriendly and very interesting
    way of authentication process. Generally passwords are set on the bases of human memory.
    Usually simple passwords like pet names, places and phone numbers are set so as to quickly
    recall them. But in this 3d scheme human memory has to undertake the facts of recalling,
    recognition, token or biometrics based authentication in one single authentication system.
    When the 3d password is implemented and we log in to a protected site, the 3D password
    GUI opens up. Initially in 3d password system user can combine the earlier existing schemes
    for example, textual passwords, biometrics, graphical passwords, and even token based etc. in
    a single 3D virtual environment. The user is given the permission for choosing the type of
    authentication strategy which he is comfortable. A user who is good at memorizing the
    password might prefer to select textual or graphical password schema as a part of their 3d

    Password. Moreover, a user who often forgets textual passwords prefers to select biometrics
    or smart cards as part of their 3D Password. Hence, users are given full freedom to pick and

    select how the ideal and desired 3D Password will be constructed.


    2. How 3D Password Developed and who developed it?

    The increase in the usage of computer systems has given rise to many security concerns.
    One of the major security concerns is authentication, which is the process of validating who
    you are to whom you claimed to be.

    Current authentication systems suffer from various weaknesses. People usually use textual
    passwords; however they do not follow their requirements. The issue is that users intend to
    use meaningful words from the dictionary, which eventually are easier to break and
    vulnerable to attack.

    A major drawback of the textual password is its conflicting requirements-


    the selection of a password that is easy to remember (for the user), and at the same time, hard
    to guess (to prevent unauthorized access to private data).

    As a solution, many biometric authentications have been proposed. The increase in the usage
    of computer systems has given rise to many security concerns.
    One of the major security concerns is authentication, which is the process of validating who
    you are to whom you claimed to be.

    Current authentication systems suffer from various weaknesses. People usually use textual
    passwords; however they do not follow their requirements. The issue is that users intend to
    use meaningful words from the dictionary, which eventually are easier to break and
    vulnerable to attack.

    A major drawback of the textual password is its conflicting requirements-


    the selection of a password that is easy to remember (for the user), and at the same time, hard
    to guess (to prevent unauthorized access to private data).

    As a solution, many biometric authentications have been proposed. These include:

    1. Retinal scans

    2. Finger scanning

    3. Iris recognition

    4. Facial recognition
    5. Finger vein ID

    Some factors include:

    What a user KNOWS: that is their password.

    What a user HAS: that is a smart card/hard token.

    What a user IS: that is a retinal scan/ finger print.

    3. HOW IT WORK?

    The 3DS authentication process uses Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol to send
    Extensible Mark-up Language (XML) messages with client authentication, providing digital
    certificates to confirm the identity of all parties involved in the transaction. 3D passwords are
    a sophisticated multi-factor authentication system that combines various types of security
    measures into a single, comprehensive approach. Here’s a breakdown of how they work:

    1. Virtual Environment: The user interacts with a 3D virtual environment, which can be
    customized with various objects and actions. This environment serves as the platform for
    creating the password.

    2. Multi-Factor Authentication: The 3D password system integrates multiple authentication


    factors, such as:

    Textual Passwords: Traditional passwords that the user types in. Biometrics: Fingerprint,
    facial recognition, or other biometric data.

    Token-Based Authentication: Using physical devices like smart cards or tokens.

    Recognition-Based Authentication: Recognizing and interacting with objects in the virtual


    environment

    3. Interaction: The user navigates through the virtual environment and interacts with objects
    in a specific sequence. For example, they might move an object, enter a code, or perform a
    gesture. Each interaction adds a layer of security.
    4. Customization: The virtual environment and the interactions can be highly customized,
    making it difficult for unauthorized users to replicate the exact sequence of actions required
    to authenticate1.

    5. Enhanced Security: By combining multiple authentication factors and requiring specific


    interactions within a virtual space, 3D passwords provide a higher level of security compared
    to traditional password.

    4. ADVANTEGE AND DISADVANTEG OF 3D PASSWORD

    8.1 Advantages of 3d password:-

    -More secure than traditional passwords

    -User-friendly

    -Prevents phishing

    -Reduces shoulder surfing

    -No other person can hack a 3D password

    8.2. Disadvantage of 3d password:-

    1. Complexity One of the major disadvantages of 3D passwords is their inherent


    complexity....

    2. Learning Curve Adapting to 3D passwords may require a significant learning curve for
    both users and system administrators....

     3. Hardware and Software Requirements Another disadvantage of 3D passwords is


    the requirement of specific hardware and software capabilities. ...

     4. Accessibility Challenges ...


    5. AREA OF APPLICATION

    3D passwords are an advanced authentication system that


    combines multiple factors for enhanced security. Here are
    some key application areas:
    Critical Systems and Resources: Due to their high level of security,
    3D passwords are ideal for protecting critical servers and sensitive
    data in large organizations.
    1. Mobile Devices: With the increasing use of mobile devices, 3D
    passwords can provide a more secure and user-friendly
    authentication option.
    Virtual Environments: 3D passwords can be used in virtual
    environments where users interact with 3D objects to authenticate
    themselves.
    2. Preventing Phishing and Shoulder Surfing: They are
    effective in preventing phishing attacks and shoulder surfing
    because they require interaction with 3D objects, making it
    difficult for unauthorized users to replicate.

    3. Multi-Factor Authentication: 3D passwords can combine


    various authentication techniques, such as biometrics,
    gestures, and text-based passwords, into a single system.

    6. SUMMERY

    3D passwords are an advanced authentication system that combines multiple authentication


    factors into a single, interactive 3D environment. Users interact with various objects in a
    virtual space to create a unique password. This method enhances security by making it
    difficult for unauthorized users to replicate the authentication process. Key Features:
     Multi-Factor Authentication: Combines elements like biometrics, gestures, and
    traditional passwords.

     Enhanced Security: Effective against phishing and shoulder surfing attacks.

     Versatile Applications: Suitable for critical systems, mobile devices, and virtual
    environments.

    7. CONCLUSION

    In conclusion, 3D passwords offer a unique and advanced authentication system that


    enhances security by combining multiple factors such as gestures, biometrics, and traditional
    text-based passwords12. This multifactor approach makes it more challenging for
    unauthorized users to gain access, providing a robust defence against common cyber threats1.

    However, there are some drawbacks, including a learning curve for users and potential
    usability issues1. Despite these challenges, the enhanced security provided by 3D passwords
    makes them a valuable addition to any organization’s security measures

    8. REFERENCES

    April 2019 IJSDR | Volume 4, Issue 4 1Mrs. Ashbins B P, 2Ms. Bohemia J, 3Ms. CT S, 4Mr.
    G M AK shay Baht, 5Mr. Naveen Kumar N 1Assistant Professor, 2,3,4,5UG Students
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Multifactor Authentication using 3D
    Password Nursery Bhaidkar1 Pratik Prasad2 and Akashi Kimble 3Department of Computer
    Engineering, St. John College of Engineering and Management Kumar, kepi & Goya, Dr
    Dinesh & Scholar, M. (2014). 3D Password Based Authentication System Using Multiple
    Layers. International Global Journal for Engineering Research. 9. 1-2014.

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